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光伏设备行业深度:太空算力中心具备颠覆性优势,HJT或为能源系统最优解
Soochow Securities· 2026-01-08 04:34
证券研究报告 光伏设备行业深度: 太空算力中心具备颠覆性优势,HJT或为能源系统最优解 首席证券分析师:周尔双 执业证书编号:S0600515110002 zhouersh@dwzq.com.cn 证券分析师:李文意 执业证书编号:S0600524080005 liwenyi@dwzq.com.cn 2026年1月8日 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分 投资要点: 1. 太空算力:AI时代算力供需失衡催生"轨道数据中心"新范式 在全球AI大模型推动下,数据中心电力缺口日益凸显,催生将高算力卫星部署于低/中轨的"太空算力" 新形态。相比传统地面数据中心,太空算力具备部署效率高、能源效率佳、冷却成本低等颠覆性优势。以 "之江实验室+国星宇航"推出的"三体计算星座"为例,首批已入轨12星,远期规划1000POPS算力规模; 海外SpaceX、谷歌、英伟达投资的初创企业Starcloud加速推进百GW级太空算力集群建设。 2. 能源系统重量决定卫星综合成本,卷展式光伏阵列搭配柔性电池成发展关键。 太空算力系统能源系统成本占比高达22%,决定卫星整体经济性。卷展式结构凭借轻量化、高功率质量比, 逐步取代传统Z型结构,成 ...
商业航天崛起,关注轻量化高效太空光伏技术
Zhong Guo Neng Yuan Wang· 2026-01-08 01:07
Core Insights - The report highlights the rapid development of space computing and solar energy technologies, with significant milestones achieved in 2023, including the launch of China's first space computing constellation and plans for large-scale solar-powered AI satellites [1][3]. Group 1: Space Computing Developments - In May 2023, China launched the world's first space computing constellation, marking a significant advancement in space technology [1][3]. - SpaceX delivered NVIDIA's H100 GPU to space in December 2023, indicating a growing interest in integrating advanced computing capabilities into space applications [1][3]. - Elon Musk announced plans to send 100 gigawatts of solar-powered AI satellites into orbit annually, showcasing a feasible technological pathway for future space energy solutions [1][3]. Group 2: Solar Energy Initiatives - Beijing proposed the construction of a space data center with over 1,000 megawatts of power in the 700-800 km dawn-dusk orbit, outlining a strategic plan from 2025 to 2035 [1][3]. - ResearchandMarkets projects that the global in-orbit data center market will reach $39.09 billion by 2035, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 67.4% [3]. - The high energy consumption characteristics of space computing create a rigid demand for lightweight and efficient energy solutions, aligning well with the advantages of space photovoltaics [3]. Group 3: Technological Innovations in Solar Cells - The report emphasizes the advantages of P-type ultra-thin HJT (Heterojunction Technology) solar cells, which can reduce launch payloads and save fuel in cost-sensitive applications like low Earth orbit satellites [2][5]. - The collaboration between Aerospace Hongtu and Zhongneng Energy Storage to develop new energy technologies for space computing marks a significant step in the commercialization of flexible perovskite photovoltaics [2][3]. - Perovskite solar cells are breaking traditional limitations in space photovoltaics, with their lightweight and high-efficiency characteristics making them suitable for space computing needs [6][7]. Group 4: Market Opportunities and Recommendations - The increasing number of satellites and demand for in-orbit data create opportunities in the solar energy sector, particularly for P-type ultra-thin HJT and perovskite photovoltaic products [8]. - Companies such as Dongfang Risen, Aerospace Hongtu, and GCL-Poly are recommended for tracking due to their potential growth in new technologies and applications [8]. - The report suggests monitoring the progress of related supply chain companies benefiting from the expansion of space computing and commercial aerospace scenarios [8].
商业航天开启黄金发展期 关注三大投资机遇
Zhong Guo Zheng Quan Bao· 2026-01-07 20:50
● 本报记者 谭丁豪 任宏道认为,这本质上是经济高质量发展阶段结构性行情的缩影,当前实体经济正处于行业分化期,不 同领域呈现差异化发展态势。而商业航天作为新质生产力的核心代表,凭借技术突破带来的增长潜力与 战略层面的重要价值,成为资金聚集的核心方向。 对于市场中是否存在"沾边即炒"的现象,任宏道表示,通过对相关标的梳理可以看出,多数企业均在股 权或业务层面与商业航天存在实质关联,并非纯粹的概念炒作,这反映出资金对行业发展前景的理性考 量。 本轮行情的驱动逻辑呈现多维度特征,其中技术突破是核心因素。任宏道表示,自2015年SpaceX实现 火箭一子级回收以来,国内航天"国家队"与民营力量双线发力,历经十年追赶,将在2025-2026年正式 进入大运力可回收火箭集中"突破期",这一实质性技术进展为板块行情提供了坚实支撑。政策红利则构 成重要助推力,国家航天局商业航天司的设立、专项发展基金的落地、科创板上市标准的调整与适配等 一系列政策举措,既为行业技术突破保驾护航,又引导社会资源向这一战略性新兴产业倾斜,形成产业 发展与资本市场的良性互动。 对于市场关注的板块估值与企业实际营收偏离问题,任宏道认为,这是新兴战略领 ...
中信建投任宏道: 商业航天开启黄金发展期 关注三大投资机遇
Zhong Guo Zheng Quan Bao· 2026-01-07 20:46
Core Insights - The commercial aerospace sector is a strong focus for investment, with the Wind commercial aerospace theme index showing a cumulative increase of over 60% from November 21, 2025, to January 7, 2026 [1] - Analysts believe that China's large-capacity reusable rockets are entering a critical breakthrough period, supported by a comprehensive policy framework, with significant events such as IPOs and rocket launches expected in 2026 [1][4] - The transition from speculative investment to performance realization in commercial aerospace is anticipated, with a focus on three core areas: rocket manufacturing, satellite networking, and downstream applications [1][8] Market Dynamics - The commercial aerospace sector is seen as a representation of structural market trends during a phase of high-quality economic development, with differentiated growth across various industries [2] - The sector's growth is driven by technological breakthroughs and supportive policies, including the establishment of the National Space Administration's commercial aerospace division and the launch of development funds [3][4] Technological and Policy Support - The sector is experiencing a multi-dimensional driving logic, with technological advancements since 2015, particularly in reusable rocket technology, providing solid support for market performance [3] - A series of policy measures have been implemented to support the industry, including the adjustment of listing standards for the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and the promotion of private investment [4][5] Upcoming Catalysts - Key events in 2026 include the anticipated IPO of Blue Arrow Aerospace, which is expected to set a benchmark for private rocket companies, and multiple rocket launches to validate technological advancements [6][8] - The domestic aerospace industry is rapidly closing the gap with international counterparts, particularly in areas such as rocket recovery and satellite production [6][8] Investment Opportunities - The commercial aerospace industry is transitioning from technology validation to commercial application, presenting investment opportunities across the entire value chain [7] - Key focus areas for investment include rocket manufacturing and operation, satellite production, and ground terminal applications, with an emphasis on companies that possess reusable technology and large-capacity launch capabilities [8][9] Strategic Recommendations - Investors are advised to consider companies' core positions within the industry, competitive stability, and financial health when selecting investment targets [9] - The commercial aerospace sector is expected to shift from speculative hype to tangible performance, with companies demonstrating substantial technological capabilities and order support likely to emerge as leaders [9]
顺灏股份:轨道辰光专注于晨昏轨道巨型算力卫星星座建设
Zheng Quan Ri Bao Zhi Sheng· 2026-01-07 14:09
(编辑 姚尧) 证券日报网1月7日讯 ,顺灏股份在接受调研者提问时表示,轨道辰光作为北京星辰未来空间技术研究 院首个孵化落地的产业项目,专注于晨昏轨道巨型算力卫星星座建设,其核心技术与全球太空算力发展 趋势高度契合。在能源供给领域,依托晨昏轨道特性实现7*24小时不间断太阳能供电,搭配新型砷化镓 太阳能电池显著提升整星功率密度,解决太空算力设备的持续供能难题;针对高算力设备散热痛点,研 发新型辐冷板与双相流体回路技术,可将设备废热高效辐射至宇宙极寒环境,摆脱地面数据中心对冷却 塔与淡水的依赖。此外,在天地海量数据传输、空间环境防护、大尺度平板展开等关键领域,其团队亦 取得阶段性成果,为算力卫星稳定运行筑牢技术根基。 ...
顺灏股份(002565) - 002565顺灏股份投资者关系管理信息20260107
2026-01-07 12:46
编号:2026-001 | 投资者关系活动类别 | □特定对象调研 □分析师会议 □媒体采访 □业绩说明会 | | --- | --- | | | □新闻发布会 □路演活动 | | | □现场参观 | | ☑ | 其他 国金证券商业航天专题会议 | | | 国金证券孙恺祈;博时基金蔡宗延、万冠宇;万家基金张希晨、冯 | | 参与单位名称与姓名 | 哲、崔逸凡;南方基金万朝辉;申万菱信卜忠林、付娟、张贇;新 | | | 华基金李业彬;北京磐泽资管庄启臣;大成基金孔祥;蜂巢基金徐 | | | 嶒;上海南土资管李辻;上海胤胜资管谭佩佩;翀云投资俞海海; | | | 博道基金郭晓萱;上海森锦资管季亮;上海趣时资管沈成宇;光大 | | | 保德信基金王艺伟;中银资管林博程、张丽新;银叶资管寇晨飞; | | | 陆家嘴国泰人寿保险何蓉;鑫元基金张汉毅;湘财基金张海波;兴 | | | 业基金蒲延杰;上海混沌投资王菁;上海胤胜资管李美泽;大成基 | | | 金吴天齐;招商基金陈西中;湖南长心私募基金徐行余;金鹰基金 | | | 金达莱;友邦人寿保险赵一路、丁戈;国寿安保基金肖佳琪;上海 | | | 浦泓资管彭聪;中银资管陆莎 ...
华金证券:商业航天产业快速崛起 关注轻量化高效太空光伏技术
智通财经网· 2026-01-07 08:37
智通财经APP获悉,华金证券发布研报称,国内外太空算力进入规模化落地阶段,Research and Markets 数据显示,2035年全球在轨数据中心市场将达390.9亿美元(十年复合增长率67.4%),高能耗特性对"轻量 化、高效率"能源的刚性需求,恰好与太空光伏的技术优势深度契合。砷化镓电池以成熟技术与稳定成 当前太空光伏核心支撑;同时随着卫星数量、在轨数据需求和天基计算能力迅速增长,细分环节机遇凸 显,p型超薄HJT与钙钛矿光伏产品未来有增长潜力。 华金证券主要观点如下: 太空算力规模化落地,光伏需求同步扩容 今年5月中国将全球首个太空计算星座送入轨道,12月SpaceX把英伟达H100 GPU送入太空,马斯克披 露了一条技术可行路径:计划每年向轨道送入100吉瓦太阳能驱动的人工智能卫星;北京同步提出在 700-800公里晨昏轨道建设超千兆瓦功率的太空数据中心,明确2025-2035年"三步走"战略,进一步将该 场景从概念升级为长期规划;同时科技巨头加速布局——贝佐斯预测未来10-20年千兆瓦级太空数据中 心将建成。这些动作推动太空算力进入规模化落地阶段。 Research and Markets数据 ...
海南华铁(603300.SH):公司未开展太空算力相关业务
Ge Long Hui· 2026-01-07 08:04
格隆汇1月7日丨海南华铁(603300.SH)在投资者互动平台表示,公司未开展太空算力相关业务。 ...
电力设备及新能源行业快报:商业航天崛起,关注轻量化高效太空光伏技术
Huajin Securities· 2026-01-07 07:31
2026 年 01 月 07 日 行业研究●证券研究报告 电力设备及新能源 行业快报 商业航天崛起,关注轻量化高效太空光伏技术 事件点评 砷化镓电池以成熟技术与稳定成当前太空光伏核心支撑。其应用高度集中于航 空航天领域,占比超 90%,2024 年全球市场规模达 4.25 亿美元;据 QYR(恒 州博智)的统计,预计 2031 年增至 5.9 亿美元,年复合增长率 4.3%,中国市 场 2022 年约 50 亿元,2025 年有望突破 120 亿元。按连接类型划分,砷化镓电 池分为单结、双结、三结和四结类型,其中三结太阳能电池占据市场主导地位, 占 90%以上的份额。其转换效率已实现突破,美国国家可再生能源实验室的六 结叠层电池在聚光条件下实现了 47.1%的转换效率。同时,随着技术的进步, 其成本也在逐渐降低,如美国国家再生能源实验室的动态氢化物气相磊晶法有望 将三五族太阳能电池的成本拉低至每瓦 0.2-0.8 美元区间。总体而言,砷化镓电 池市场有望随着技术的不断进步和成本的降低,进一步扩展到新的领域和应用。 P 型超薄异质结(HJT)薄片化优势突出。在低轨卫星等对成本敏感、寿命较短 的应用场景中,电池薄 ...
太空光伏:地外可靠能源,剑指万亿市场
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2026-01-07 07:22
随着可回收火箭技术成熟推动发射成本断崖式下降,商业航天正迎来"摩尔定律"时刻,进而引爆了对太空基础设施核心组件——太空光伏的巨大需求。 东吴证券表示,商业航天的快速崛起,核心动力在于运载成本的指数级下降。可回收火箭技术的成熟彻底打破了进入太空的经济壁垒,SpaceX猎鹰9号 的发射成本已降至约1400-1800美元/公斤,远低于传统航天发射。成本红利推动全球航天发射活动进入"指数级"增长周期,2025年全球航天器发射次数 预计超300次,较2021年实现翻倍。 据东吴证券曾朵红团队6日发布的行业深度报告,2025年全球航天器发射数量超过4300颗,同比增长超50%,近十年复合增速达34%。在国际电信联盟 (ITU)频轨资源"先登先占"的规则驱动下,全球低轨卫星部署进入爆发期。 截至2025年底,全球备案卫星数量已超10万颗,其中美国以Starlink为主导,中国通过GW、千帆等计划申报超5.1万颗。大规模星座的建设将直接转化 为对高性能光伏电池的刚性需求,若假设年发射1万颗卫星,有望带来近2000亿元的太阳翼市场空间。 这一趋势正在重塑太空光伏的技术路径与市场格局。随着低轨星座向多功能、重型化演进,单星功率需 ...