Summary of the Conference Call for Rongsheng Petrochemical Company Overview - **Company**: Rongsheng Petrochemical - **Industry**: Petrochemical Key Points and Arguments Financial Performance - In Q3 2025, Rongsheng Petrochemical achieved a revenue of **792 billion CNY** and a net profit attributable to shareholders of **2.86 billion CNY**, showing improvements both year-on-year and quarter-on-quarter [3][6][5] - For the first three quarters of 2025, total revenue reached **227.8 billion CNY** with a net profit of **8.88 billion CNY** [6][5] - The company’s cash flow from operating activities increased by **20%** year-on-year, amounting to **236 billion CNY** [6][5] Shareholder Returns - The company completed a share repurchase of **1.998 billion CNY** in July 2025 and the controlling shareholder initiated a buyback plan totaling nearly **3 billion CNY** [3][4] - These actions reflect the management's confidence in the company's long-term value [3][4] Industry Dynamics - The petrochemical industry is currently in a cyclical downturn, but there are signs of recovery due to policy support and market adjustments [3][4] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued a plan in September to stabilize growth in the petrochemical sector, focusing on technological innovation and investment optimization [4][3] Operational Strategy - The company is focusing on high-end materials and international cooperation to enhance global competitiveness [4][3] - Plans to optimize capital expenditure by concentrating on differentiated and high-return new materials [4][3] Market Conditions - International oil prices fluctuated between **65-70 USD** per barrel in Q3, with OPEC+ canceling voluntary production cuts [7][6] - The company exported **235,000 tons** of refined oil, with a total refined oil production of **12 million tons** in the first three quarters [10][7] PTA and Polyester Segment - PTA processing fees are at historical lows, averaging less than **200 CNY** per ton in Q3, down from **300 CNY** in Q2 [18][19] - The company has reduced PTA production loads in response to market conditions, collaborating with other leading firms to stabilize the market [21][22] Future Outlook - The company anticipates a gradual recovery in the petrochemical sector, with potential improvements in profitability as the industry adjusts to reduced capacity and market demands [42][43] - Upcoming projects include high-performance materials and new energy materials, with expected production starting in **2026** [49][50] Risk Management - The company has a diversified and compliant global procurement strategy, focusing on stable sources like Saudi Arabia to mitigate geopolitical risks [14][15] - The impact of international sanctions on the industry is acknowledged, but the company maintains a strong position due to its resource integration capabilities [16][14] Conclusion - Rongsheng Petrochemical is navigating a challenging market environment with strategic initiatives aimed at enhancing operational efficiency and shareholder value. The focus on high-end materials and international collaboration positions the company well for future growth as the industry recovers from cyclical lows [3][4][42][43]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommend" rating for Conch Cement (600585.SH) with a current stock price of 23.37 yuan [1]. Core Views - Conch Cement's Q3 performance shows stable growth, with a focus on the progress of anti-involution in the industry. The company reported a revenue of 613.0 billion yuan for the first three quarters, a year-on-year decline of 10.1%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 21.3% to 63.0 billion yuan [4][8]. - The report highlights that the company's gross margin improved to 24.3% in the first three quarters, up from 19.5% in the same period last year, primarily due to a decline in coal prices since 2024 [8]. - The report anticipates that with the central government's emphasis on anti-involution and the upcoming traditional construction peak season, cement prices are expected to stabilize and potentially rise [8]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - For Q3, Conch Cement achieved a revenue of 200.1 billion yuan, down 11.4% year-on-year, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 19.4 billion yuan, up 3.4% [4]. - The company’s operating cash flow for the first three quarters was 111.0 billion yuan, an increase from 103.5 billion yuan in the previous year [8]. Profit Forecast - The report maintains profit forecasts for 2025-2027, estimating net profits of 93 billion yuan, 103 billion yuan, and 111 billion yuan respectively, with corresponding P/E ratios of 13.3x, 12.0x, and 11.2x [8]. Market Position - Conch Cement is positioned as a leading player in the cement industry, benefiting from cost advantages and regional layout, while also focusing on shareholder returns [8].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Core Viewpoints - The report predicts that PX, PTA, and PR will experience narrow - range fluctuations. The PX benefit will remain stable in the short - term, and attention should be paid to subsequent industry meetings. For PTA, if demand does not improve sustainably, the upward space will be limited. The PR market has sufficient supply and weak demand [2]. Summary by Related Catalogs Price Information - **Upstream**: As of October 29, 2025, the futures settlement price of WTI crude oil was $60.48 per barrel, up 0.55%; Brent crude oil was $64.92 per barrel, up 0.81%. The spot price of naphtha (CFR Japan) was $571.13 per ton, up 0.44%. The spot price of xylene (isomeric grade, FOB Korea) was $681.00 per ton, up 0.22%. The spot price of PX (CFR China Main Port) was $818.00 per ton, up 0.49% [1]. - **PTA**: The closing price of the CZCE TA main contract was 4,636 yuan per ton, up 0.48%; the settlement price was 4,610 yuan per ton, down 0.09%. The domestic PTA spot price was 4,535 yuan per ton, down 0.04%. The CCFEI price index of PTA (domestic) remained unchanged, while the external price index was $601.00 per ton, down 2.12% [1]. - **PX**: The closing price of the CZCE PX main contract was 6,652 yuan per ton, up 0.51%; the settlement price was 6,614 yuan per ton, up 0.03%. The domestic PX spot price was 6,451 yuan per ton, down 1.13% [1]. - **PR**: The closing price of the CZCE PR main contract was 5,726 yuan per ton, up 0.25%; the settlement price was 5,710 yuan per ton, down 0.17%. The mainstream market price of polyester bottle - chips in the East China market was 5,740 yuan per ton, down 0.35%; in the South China market, it was 5,780 yuan per ton, down 0.34% [1]. - **Downstream**: The CCFEI price index of polyester DTY was 8,450 yuan per ton, up 0.30%; POY was 6,775 yuan per ton, up 0.37%; FDY68D remained unchanged at 6,950 yuan per ton; FDY150D remained unchanged at 6,700 yuan per ton; polyester staple fiber was 6,360 yuan per ton, up 0.08%; polyester chips remained unchanged at 5,605 yuan per ton; bottle - grade chips were 5,740 yuan per ton, down 0.35% [2]. Spread Information - On October 29, 2025, the PXN spread was $246.88 per ton, up 0.61%; the PX - MX spread was $137.00 per ton, up 1.86%. The TA near - far month spread was - 48 yuan per ton, a decrease of 4 yuan; the TA basis was - 101 yuan per ton, a decrease of 22 yuan. The PX basis was - 201 yuan per ton, a decrease of 108 yuan. The PR basis in the East China market was 14 yuan per ton, a decrease of 34 yuan; in the South China market, it was 54 yuan per ton, a decrease of 34 yuan [1]. Operating Conditions - As of October 29, 2025, the operating rate of the PX in the polyester industry chain was 86.21%, unchanged; the PTA factory load rate was 80.09%, up 0.63%; the polyester factory load rate was 89.28%, unchanged; the bottle - chip factory load rate was 73.31%, unchanged; the load rate of Jiangsu and Zhejiang looms was 72.06%, up 0.20% [1]. Production and Sales Rates - On October 29, 2025, the production and sales rate of polyester filament was 48.87%, down 13.63 percentage points; the production and sales rate of polyester staple fiber was 43.57%, up 0.07 percentage points; the production and sales rate of polyester chips was 37.06%, down 20.55 percentage points [1]. Device Information - The 2.7 - million - ton PTA device of Dushan Energy's No. 4 (design capacity) started trial operation on October 25, 2025. After the new device runs stably, the new one will be put into operation and the old one will be shut down [2]. Market Analysis - **PX**: Overnight crude oil was weak, and the oil price cooled down after horizontal adjustment. The domestic PX operating load remained high, and the PTA main suppliers' symposium was about to be held. The PX2601 contract closed at 6,652 yuan per ton. Market rumors about a refinery's shutdown had no follow - up, and overseas devices ran smoothly. The call for anti - involution in the industry had little impact on PX supply and demand in the short - term [2]. - **PTA**: The industry meeting boosted market sentiment. The TA2601 contract closed at 4,636 yuan per ton. The PTA market fluctuated narrowly, and the spot basis strengthened slightly under the expectation of production reduction. The new PTA device in East China started trial production, but the anti - involution expectation offset its impact. It may be difficult to coordinate a new production reduction plan, and the upward space will be limited without continuous demand improvement [2]. - **PR**: The mainstream negotiation price of polyester bottle - chips in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang markets was 5710 - 5830 yuan per ton, down 10 yuan per ton. The PTA and bottle - chip futures fluctuated, the market atmosphere was weak, and downstream purchasing willingness was low. The PR2601 contract closed at 5,726 yuan per ton. The supply of the bottle - chip market was relatively sufficient, and the demand was weak [2].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is maintained as "Buy" with a target price of RMB 20.40 [1][5]. Core Views - The company has demonstrated better-than-industry performance in terms of volume and pricing in Q3 2025, achieving a revenue of RMB 18.272 billion, a year-on-year increase of 8.73% [1][2]. - The company is expected to benefit from industry price recovery and seasonal demand in Q4 2025, supported by its strong service quality and operational efficiency [1][4]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q3 2025, the company reported a net profit of RMB 1.046 billion, up 10.97% year-on-year, and a total revenue of RMB 54.156 billion for the first three quarters, reflecting a 9.69% year-on-year increase [1][2]. - The gross margin improved to 9.4%, with a year-on-year increase of 0.99 percentage points [3]. Business Operations - The company's express delivery volume grew by 15.0% year-on-year, surpassing the industry average, while the average price per package decreased by 2.4% year-on-year, indicating effective cost management [2][3]. - The company is actively developing its international logistics network, having opened over 150 quality freight routes [4]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - The net profit forecast for 2025-2027 has been adjusted upwards to RMB 4.176 billion, RMB 4.845 billion, and RMB 5.340 billion, respectively, with a compound annual growth rate of 10.00% [5][11]. - The company is assigned a PE ratio of 16.7 times for 2025, reflecting a premium due to its superior operational performance [5].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" [6][18]. Core Views - The company reported a revenue of 5.07 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 1.51%, while the net profit attributable to the parent company was 217 million yuan, a decrease of 36.99% year-on-year [3]. - The industry is currently facing challenges, with a supply-demand imbalance and weak demand in the beverage and beer markets, but there are expectations for a turnaround in profitability as the industry moves towards a "value competition" model [5][6]. - The company is effectively managing its expenses, with a slight decrease in the expense ratio to 5.3% [6]. The overseas business is seen as a key growth driver, with ongoing projects in Cambodia, Indonesia, and Vietnam [6]. Financial Performance Summary - For Q3 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 1.845 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.03%, while the net profit attributable to the parent company was 69.21 million yuan, a decrease of 37.13% year-on-year [3]. - The gross margin and net margin for the first three quarters were 10.0% and 4.3%, respectively, both showing a decline compared to the previous year [6]. - The company has adjusted its profit forecasts for 2025-2027, expecting net profits of 297 million yuan, 440 million yuan, and 583 million yuan, respectively, reflecting a significant decrease in 2025 but a recovery in subsequent years [6][8]. Industry Context - The metal packaging industry is experiencing ongoing pain points, with the beer production in China showing a slight decline of 0.2% year-on-year in the first half of 2025 [5]. - The average price of aluminum, a key raw material, increased by 5.9% year-on-year in Q3 2025, further squeezing profit margins [5]. - The industry is witnessing a shift towards more cooperative competition among leading companies, which is expected to improve the overall profitability outlook [5].

Report Investment Ratings - No investment ratings are provided in the reports. Core Views Polyolefin (LLDPE & PP) - Supply: PP supply recovery is slowing due to unplanned maintenance, while PE supply is expected to increase as maintenance peaks. Attention should be paid to the potential impact of expanded international sanctions on domestic refinery loads [2]. - Demand: The demand side is warming up, with downstream开工 rising, especially in the agricultural film sector. Both LLDPE and PP inventories are decreasing [2]. - Strategy: The 01 contract still faces inventory pressure, while the 05 contract has less new capacity. Long - term low - buying opportunities for the 05 contract can be considered, and the impact of sanctions on refinery loads should be continuously monitored [2]. Methanol - Market Situation: The port methanol market is under significant pressure due to high inventories and weak demand. The inland market has deeper price drops as some external procurement stops. Overseas, multiple plants have shut down, and many MTO plants have reduced their loads due to profit issues [5]. - Market Logic: The market is trading on the "weak reality vs. strong expectation" logic, with the core contradiction being the game between high port inventories and potential supply reduction (overseas plant shutdowns/geopolitical factors) [5]. - Strategy: In the short - term, prices may continue to fluctuate. Attention should be paid to the port destocking rhythm and the implementation of overseas gas restrictions [5]. Chlor - alkali (PVC & Caustic Soda) - Price and Spread: There are various price changes in PVC and caustic soda products, including futures and spot prices, as well as spreads between different contracts [8]. - Supply and Demand: Caustic soda industry开工 is stable, while PVC开工 has decreased slightly. Downstream开工 of both products has some positive changes, and PVC inventories are increasing [8]. Pure Benzene - Styrene - Price and Spread: Prices of upstream raw materials such as crude oil, naphtha, and pure benzene have declined, while some spreads have changed. Styrene prices have also decreased, and its cash flow has improved to some extent [9][10]. - Inventory and开工: Both pure benzene and styrene inventories in Jiangsu ports have decreased, and there are changes in the开工 rates of related industries [12][13]. Polyester Industry Chain - PX: Supply is expected to contract due to unplanned maintenance or load reduction of some PX plants. Demand is supported by new PTA plants and improved terminal orders. However, the short - term rebound space of PX is limited due to weak oil price support [14]. - PTA: The spot basis is weak due to increased supply from load recovery and new capacity. The futures market is relatively firm but limited by the lack of substantial policies and weak cost - side expectations [14]. - Ethylene Glycol (MEG): Upward momentum is weakened by factors such as port conditions, plant restarts, and weak cost. The supply structure in the far - month is still weak [14]. - Short - fiber: Supply remains high, and demand has improved, leading to inventory reduction. However, the rebound space is limited due to weak downstream chasing willingness and compressed processing fees [14]. - Polyester Bottle - chip: Demand is weak in the off - season, and it is likely to enter a seasonal inventory accumulation period. The processing fee is expected to decline [14]. Summary by Directory Polyolefin (LLDPE & PP) - Price and Spread: On October 28, L2601 closed at 7051, down 0.56% from the previous day; PP2601 closed at 6657, down 0.63%. The spread between L2509 - 2601 increased by 22.11%, and PP2509 - 2601 increased by 12.68% [2]. - Inventory: PE enterprise inventory decreased by 2.81% to 51.5, and social inventory decreased slightly by 0.04% to 54.5 million tons. PP enterprise inventory decreased by 5.92% to 63.9 million tons, and trader inventory decreased by 15.74% to 22.0 million tons [2]. -开工: PE装置开工率 decreased by 0.37% to 81.5%, and downstream加权开工率 increased by 1.85% to 45.8%. PP装置开工率 decreased by 2.9% to 75.9%, while the powder开工率 increased by 7.1% to 41.4%, and downstream加权开工率 increased by 1.0% to 52.4 [2]. Methanol - Price and Spread: On October 28, MA2601 closed at 2241, down 1.19% from the previous day; MA2605 closed at 2303, down 0.95%. The MA15 spread decreased by 8.77%, and the Taicang basis decreased by 10.00% [3]. - Inventory: Methanol enterprise inventory increased by 0.13% to 36.036, port inventory increased by 1.40% to 151.2 million tons, and social inventory increased by 1.15% to 187.3 [4]. -开工: Upstream domestic enterprise开工 decreased by 0.91% to 75.85, and overseas enterprise开工 decreased by 2.37% to 73.3. Downstream外采MTO装置开工 decreased by 9.48% to 78.1, while some traditional downstream开工 such as formaldehyde and acetic acid increased slightly [5]. Chlor - alkali (PVC & Caustic Soda) - Price and Spread: On October 28, the price of Shandong 32% liquid caustic soda (converted to 100%) remained unchanged at 2500. The price of East China calcium - carbide - based PVC increased by 0.4% to 4620. There are also various changes in futures prices and spreads [8]. - Supply and Demand: Caustic soda industry开工 increased slightly by 0.1% to 85.6, and PVC总开工 decreased by 1.9% to 73.7. Downstream开工 of caustic soda and PVC products has some positive changes, and PVC inventories increased by 14.4% to 63.5 million tons [8]. Pure Benzene - Styrene - Upstream Prices: On October 28, Brent crude oil (December) was at $64.40, down 2.3%; WTI crude oil (December) was at $60.15, down 2.2%. CFR Japan naphtha was at $569, down 2.1%. CFR China pure benzene was at $676, down 2.2% [9]. - Styrene - related Prices: Styrene East China spot price was at 6440, down 1.1%. EB futures 2512 was at 6466, down 1.0%. EB cash flow (non - integrated) improved slightly by 0.8% [10]. - Inventory: Pure benzene inventory in Jiangsu ports decreased by 14.1% to 8.50 million tons, and styrene inventory decreased by 4.7% to 19.30 million tons [12]. -开工: Asian pure benzene开工 remained unchanged at 79.2%, while domestic pure benzene开工 decreased by 3.6% to 72.7%. Some downstream开工 such as phenol remained unchanged, and others had slight changes [13]. Polyester Industry Chain - Upstream Prices: On October 28, Brent crude oil (December) was at $64.40, down 1.9%; WTI crude oil (December) was at $60.15, down 1.9%. CFR Japan naphtha was at $569, down 1.6%. CFR China MX was at $684, down 1.6% [14]. - PX - related Prices: CFR China PX was at $814, down 1.2%. PX spot price (in RMB) was at 6848, down 2.4%. PX basis (01) decreased by 84.0% [14]. - Product Prices and Cash Flows: POY150/48 price increased by 0.2% to 6415, and its cash flow decreased by 5.9%. FDY150/96 price increased by 0.5% to 7100, and its cash flow increased by 4.4% [14]. -开工: Asian PX开工 increased by 0.5% to 78.5%, and Chinese PX开工 increased by 1.0% to 85.9%. PTA开工 increased by 2.1% to 78.8%, and MEG综合开工 decreased by 3.9% to 73.3% [14].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Core Viewpoints - The report expects PX, PTA, and PR to experience narrow - range fluctuations [3] Summary by Related Catalogs Price Changes - On October 28, 2025, the prices of WTI crude oil, Brent crude oil, and various upstream products such as naphtha and xylene decreased. The WTI crude oil futures settlement price was $60.15 per barrel, down 1.89% from the previous value; the Brent crude oil futures settlement price was $64.40 per barrel, down 1.86% [1]. - The prices of PTA and PX futures and spot showed mixed trends. For example, the CZCE TA main - contract settlement price was 4,614 yuan per ton, up 0.79%, and the CZCE PX main - contract settlement price was 6,612 yuan per ton, up 0.36% [1]. - The prices of PR futures and spot also changed. The CZCE PR main - contract settlement price was 5,720 yuan per ton, up 0.67%, and the prices of polyester bottle - chips in the East China and South China markets increased [1]. - The CCFEI price indices of various polyester products such as polyester staple fiber, polyester chips, and bottle - grade chips increased on October 28, 2025 [2]. Industry Information - Dushan Energy's 4 2.7 - million - ton PTA device started trial operation on October 25, 2025, and will shut down the old device after the new one runs stably [2]. - The market has initially priced in the impact of sanctions on Russia, and the upward momentum of oil prices is insufficient. In the medium - to - long - term, due to Saudi Arabia's push to regain market share, oil prices may face oversupply pressure [2]. - The domestic PX operating load is at a high level, and a device in the Northeast may complete capacity expansion at the end of the month. The demand from the PTA side is okay, and the market game atmosphere has intensified [2]. - The sentiment in the PTA market was boosted by the industry meeting. Although the new PTA capacity in East China started trial production, the expectation of anti - involution offset its impact. However, it may be difficult to coordinate a new production - cut plan [2]. - The polyester bottle - chip market in the Jiangsu - Zhejiang region had a mainstream negotiation price range of 5,730 - 5,830 yuan per ton on October 28, 2025, up 15 yuan per ton from the previous trading day. The supply - side offer intention increased, but the downstream buying was weak [2]. Production and Sales - On October 28, 2025, the operating rates of the PX, PTA, polyester, bottle - chip, and Jiangsu - Zhejiang loom industries in the polyester industry chain remained unchanged [1]. - The production - sales rates of polyester filament, polyester staple fiber, and polyester chips decreased. The polyester filament production - sales rate was 62.50%, down 7.50 percentage points; the polyester staple fiber production - sales rate was 43.50%, down 39.93 percentage points; and the polyester chip production - sales rate was 57.61%, down 164.56 percentage points [1]. Trading Volume - On October 28, 2025, the trading volume of the PX2601 contract was 162,800 lots, the trading volume of the TA2601 contract was 755,500 lots, and the trading volume of the PR2601 contract was 31,200 lots [2]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for YTO Express (圆通速递) is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The report highlights a recovery in performance growth, with expectations for profit growth and market share improvement amid industry changes [1][6] - The company reported a Q3 2025 revenue of 18.272 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.73%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.046 billion yuan, up 10.97% year-on-year, aligning with expectations [6] - The report maintains profit forecasts for 2025E-2027E, predicting net profits of 4.255 billion yuan, 5.069 billion yuan, and 5.990 billion yuan respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 6.0%, 19.1%, and 18.2% [6] Financial Data and Profit Forecast - Total revenue for 2025E is projected at 78.009 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of 13.0% [5] - The net profit for 2025E is estimated at 4.255 billion yuan, with a corresponding PE ratio of 14x [5] - The company’s gross margin is expected to be 8.5% in 2025E, with a return on equity (ROE) of 12.1% [5]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is maintained as "Buy" with a target price of RMB 21.02 [1][5]. Core Views - The report highlights that the company's revenue and net profit have shown significant year-on-year growth, with Q3 2025 revenue reaching RMB 13.546 billion, up 13.62% year-on-year, and net profit of RMB 302 million, up 40.32% year-on-year [1][2]. - The "anti-involution" trend in the industry is expected to continue, leading to a recovery in pricing and benefiting the company, which is anticipated to enhance its service capabilities and market share [1][4]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q3 2025, the company achieved a gross margin of 6.18%, improving both year-on-year and quarter-on-quarter, which positively impacted net profit per ticket, reaching RMB 0.046 [3]. - The company’s total revenue for the first three quarters of 2025 was RMB 38.570 billion, with a net profit of RMB 756 million, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 15.17% and 15.81%, respectively [1][2]. Industry Context - The overall express delivery business volume in China reached 49.43 billion pieces in Q3 2025, growing 13.3% year-on-year, while the average price per piece decreased by 4.4% [2]. - The company’s express delivery volume was 6.52 billion pieces in Q3 2025, up 10.7% year-on-year, with a business revenue of RMB 13.04 billion, up 10.3% year-on-year [2]. Future Outlook - The report anticipates that the pricing recovery will continue into Q4 2025, supported by the e-commerce peak season and ongoing regulatory measures against "involution" [4]. - The company is also in the process of acquiring Zhejiang Dan Niao Logistics Technology Co., which is expected to enhance its quality express delivery services and expand into regional distribution and instant retail markets [4]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - The profit forecasts for 2025-2027 have been raised to RMB 1.323 billion, RMB 1.687 billion, and RMB 2.015 billion, respectively, with corresponding EPS estimates of RMB 0.86, RMB 1.10, and RMB 1.32 [5]. - The company is assigned a PE ratio of 19.1x for 2026, reflecting a premium due to its superior cost control capabilities and expected benefits from pricing improvements [5].

智通财经APP获悉，中金发布研报称，9月水泥产量1.54亿吨，同比-8.6%(8月同比-6.2%)，跌幅略有扩 大。后续建议关注行业协同提价力度以及供给侧反内卷背景下水泥企业限制超产政策落地执行进展。钢 铁方面，9月粗钢产量7349万吨，同比-4.6%，国内粗钢表观消费量6452万吨，同比-4.4%，供需同比降 幅均走阔。近期行业供需趋弱，炉料价格受供给扰动侵蚀利润，导致钢材价格及利润收缩，但反内卷下 行业供需长期改善趋势未变。 中金主要观点如下： 水泥：9月产量同比跌幅略扩大，小旺季价格环比略有提振 9月水泥产量1.54亿吨，同比-8.6%(8月同比-6.2%)，跌幅略有扩大。根据中金建筑组统计，9月广义基建 投资同比-8.4%，其中水利、环境和公共设施管理业细分项同比-15%，基建表现疲软，水泥需求偏弱。 在7-8月淡季企业盈利持续承压背景下，不同地区错峰停产、协同提价，效果一般：9月全国水泥均价环 比+3元至342元/吨，低于去年同期375元/吨；测算9月行业吨毛利同比-18元/吨左右。后续建议关注行业 协同提价力度以及供给侧反内卷背景下水泥企业限制超产政策落地执行进展。 标的上，建议关注海螺水泥(00 ...