霸权主义

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习近平:关税战、贸易战没有赢家,单边主义、保护主义、霸权主义注定伤人害己
news flash· 2025-06-17 13:14
Core Viewpoint - The statement emphasizes that there are no winners in trade wars and that unilateralism, protectionism, and hegemonism ultimately harm all parties involved [1] Group 1 - The current global situation is characterized by accelerated changes and a new period of turmoil and transformation [1] - The importance of fairness, justice, and mutual benefit is highlighted as essential for maintaining world peace and achieving common development [1] - The call for unity and the rejection of a return to the "law of the jungle" is made, advocating for the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind [1]
美方称巴拿马将用美国技术的电信塔取代华为设备,外交部回应
第一财经· 2025-06-16 07:47
据北京日报,6月16日,外交部发言人郭嘉昆主持例行记者会。 有记者提问,据报道,美国驻巴拿马大使馆称,美政府将与巴拿马公安部合作,未来两年内使用"安 全的美国技术"安装7座新电信塔,取代此前安装的华为设备。该使馆称"美正在努力对抗中国在西半 球的不良影响,让美洲大陆更强大、更安全。"巴拿马总统穆利诺回应表示,请美国使馆停止对巴政 府所做自主决策公开发表单方面声明,美方无权就巴政府决策发表意见。中方对此有何评论? 郭嘉昆表示,美国长期在拉美和加勒比搞监听监控,搞网络攻击,给西半球带来不良影响,让美洲大 陆上的国家感到不安全。中国一贯支持包括巴拿马在内的拉美和加勒比国家,坚持独立自主,反对霸 权、霸凌和外来干涉。 郭嘉昆强调,中国同拉美和加勒比国家开展友好合作,始终秉持相互尊重、平等互利、开放包容、合 作共赢的原则,从不寻求"势力范围",不搞地缘竞争,更不会胁迫他国选边站队。 "拉美和加勒比不是谁家的后院,美方应收起颐指气使的霸道嘴脸,停止将经贸科技问题政治化,停 止干涉他国内政,损害别国主权独立,停止胁迫别国选边站队、限制对话合作,把精力多用在增进地 区和平稳定和发展繁荣的事上。"郭嘉昆说。 ...
30天倒计时!特朗普逼印度“退群”金砖,莫迪沉默背后藏着大棋
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-08 20:02
Core Points - The U.S. is pressuring India to distance itself from BRICS in exchange for a trade agreement, highlighting a shift in diplomatic tactics [1][3] - The U.S. sees India as a crucial player in its Indo-Pacific strategy, aiming to weaken China's influence by leveraging India's position [3][5] - India's reliance on Chinese manufacturing is significant, with a projected 37% increase in imports of Chinese machinery and electrical products in 2024 [5] - The U.S. demands include opening India's agricultural market to American soybeans and threatening military supply chains, particularly for F-21 fighter jet parts [7] - India is strategically delaying its response to U.S. demands while strengthening ties with Russia and exploring alternative currency agreements with the Middle East [9] - China's response to the situation has been measured, with support for India through infrastructure loans, contrasting with U.S. tactics [10] - Internal divisions in India are evident, with public sentiment largely against U.S. economic pressure and protests against American agricultural imports [12] - Global reactions to U.S. pressure include support for BRICS from other nations, indicating a broader resistance to U.S. hegemony [14] Summary by Sections U.S.-India Relations - The U.S. Commerce Secretary's visit to India was marked by a stark warning to sever ties with BRICS for a trade deal [1] - The U.S. initially expected compliance from 75 countries regarding tariffs but faced resistance, particularly from India [3] Economic Implications - The U.S. is pushing for India to open its agricultural market, which could significantly impact local farmers [7] - India's imports from China are expected to rise sharply, indicating a complex economic interdependence [5] Strategic Maneuvering - India is employing a strategy of delay while seeking to strengthen its energy ties with Russia and explore alternative economic frameworks [9] - China's support for India through financial means contrasts with U.S. pressure tactics, showcasing a different diplomatic approach [10] Domestic Sentiment - There is significant public backlash in India against U.S. economic policies, with protests emerging against American agricultural imports [12] - The internal political landscape in India is divided, with strong opposition to U.S. influence and calls for maintaining BRICS membership [12] Global Context - Other BRICS nations are rallying against U.S. pressure, indicating a potential shift in global power dynamics [14]
美法院出手:加征关税违宪!特朗普关税被叫停,全球贸易松口气?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-05 12:49
而此次美国法院判决后的结果会有效吗,给出的理由是否合法,接下来将会从这三大方面进行分析,首先美国际贸易法院给出的理由十分明确,美方宪法将 规范国际贸易的权利,只给了国会总统就算是打着保护经济的旗号,去行使所谓的经济权利,也绝对不能凌驾在国会之上,其次关于法院给出的理由是否合 法,绝对是合法的并且做出的判断也是合法的,要知道国际贸易法院是作为美国联邦法院之一,不止是对外国贸易争端具备全国的管辖权,针对关税方面也 拥有着此权利。 最后从特朗普个人的角度来看,其实他所发起的关税政策根本站不住脚跟,因为川普依据的是国际紧急经济权利法,根本就没有明确授权美国总统能够征收 关税,此外贸易逆差也压根不符合该法律规定,而美国贸易逆差截止到现在都已逆差了将近50年,怎么可能说紧急就紧急了呢,另外针对特朗普对中方加征 的报复性关税,美国白宫发言人在一份声明中表示称,贸易逆差就是国家的紧急状况,已经摧毁了美方国内的社区,同时也致使美国的工人被抛弃,很大程 度上都削弱了美方的国防工业基础,而这些事实都没有遭到法院的质疑,特朗普政府将动用一切行政手段应对此危机。 美国法院出手了,特朗普关税被叫停,法官裁定特朗普的这些关税政策属于违宪, ...
高端访谈丨阿中愿携手维护多边贸易体系和发展中国家利益——访阿拉伯议会议长亚马希
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-06-05 00:56
Core Viewpoint - The Arab countries and China are committed to mutual support and maintaining a multilateral trade system that benefits developing countries, aiming for a fairer and more inclusive global economic governance system [1][2]. Group 1: Political and Economic Cooperation - The political, economic, and cultural exchanges between Arab countries and China are deepening based on mutual respect and win-win cooperation [2]. - The cooperation between the Arab Parliament and the National People's Congress of China enhances bilateral and multilateral coordination, particularly in legislative support for economic, cultural, and scientific cooperation [2]. Group 2: Stance on Global Issues - Both Arab countries and China share a common stance on global issues, supporting the principles of international law, strengthening multilateralism, and opposing hegemonism and double standards [2]. - The protectionist policies of certain countries, particularly the United States, are seen as harmful to international trade stability and detrimental to the interests of developing countries [2]. Group 3: Call for International Cooperation - There is a call for enhanced international cooperation to build a fairer and more inclusive global economic governance system that better protects the economic and developmental interests of developing countries [2].
美国近期动向剖析:内政外交的多面审视
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-13 07:11
在国际政治经济舞台上,美国的一举一动都备受瞩目。近期,美国在经贸、国内政治与社会、国际事务等多方面呈现出一系列新动向,这些动向不仅深刻影 响着美国自身的发展轨迹,也对全球格局产生着重要的外溢效应。 经贸领域:关税调整与经济政策博弈 中美经贸关系的微妙变化 近期,中美经贸关系成为全球焦点。5 月 10 日,两国代表在瑞士日内瓦重启关税谈判,这一谈判被外界视为 "全球贸易秩序分水岭"。美方抛出 "将关税从 145% 降至 80%" 的方案,然而附加条件却直指中国核心利益,包括全面开放市场、解除稀土出口管制、强化芬太尼管控等。这种 "降关税当恩赐,换实质 主权让步" 的逻辑,被美国智库彼得森研究所直言 "荒谬"。从数据来看,即便美方将关税降至 80%,中国光伏、机械、纺织等行业的综合成本仍将高出国际 均价 37%,而美国对华出口的半导体设备、大豆等商品却要求零关税准入 ,这种 "单行道" 式要价难以撼动中方立场。 在谈判前,美国还接连与英国、印度达成贸易协议。英国以消除市场壁垒、扩大进口美国农产品为代价,换取维持 10% 的基础关税;印度则承诺对 90% 美 国商品实施低关税,将两国平均关税差从 13% 压缩至 4 ...
站在历史正确一边、站在公平正义一边——习近平主席在俄罗斯媒体发表的署名文章引发国际社会热烈反响
Xin Hua She· 2025-05-09 19:28
Core Viewpoint - President Xi Jinping's article emphasizes learning from history, particularly the lessons of World War II, to oppose all forms of hegemony and to work together for a better future for humanity [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context and Significance - Xi Jinping highlights the importance of a correct view of World War II history, stressing that the victory over fascism was achieved through immense sacrifices, particularly by China and the Soviet Union [2][3][4]. - The article references the shared historical memories of China and Russia during World War II, reinforcing the notion of enduring friendship between the two nations [2][3]. - Various international scholars agree on the necessity of preserving historical truths to prevent the repetition of past tragedies, emphasizing the collective responsibility to uphold the memory of World War II [2][4]. Group 2: Global Governance and Cooperation - Xi Jinping calls for a global governance system based on fairness and justice, opposing unilateralism and hegemony, which aligns with the interests of developing countries [5][6]. - The article proposes three global initiatives aimed at addressing deficits in peace, development, security, and governance, advocating for dialogue and cooperation rather than division [5][6]. - The emphasis on building a community with a shared future for mankind reflects a commitment to inclusive and equitable global governance [5][6]. Group 3: Taiwan and International Order - Xi Jinping asserts that Taiwan's return to China is a crucial part of the outcomes of World War II and the post-war international order, which is widely recognized by the international community [4]. - The article warns that denying the results of World War II could severely disrupt the existing international order, highlighting China's firm stance on its core interests [4].
美媒:贸易战,中国给美国上了一堂课
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-01 20:05
在PCEP的框架下,中国对东盟的出口额已经暴涨到了1100亿美元。甚至美国的一些盟友国家,也无视美国的关税战,选择降低中国商品的关税,中欧贸易 额直线飚升,已经快要冲破8000亿欧元的大关。 中国在多元化贸易格局下,基本上已经将美国贸易战所带来的负面影响给分化掉了。美国却还在"单边主义"思维下,认为中国必须依赖美国,这显然是错误 的。 美媒都承认输了,华尔街却还有人在嘴硬,称中国赢不了,时间在美国一边。事实真相真的如此?留给美国的时间不多了! 随着时间的推移,特朗普的关税政策的弊端逐渐显露。美国的内部正在承受着巨大的压力,而与压力同时产生的就是矛盾。一方面支持特朗普;一方面抵制 特朗普,可以说目前美国的内部正在逐渐割裂。 前几天,美国媒体从多角度分析,认为美国最终会输掉这场自己引发的贸易战。而眼看着媒体大肆鼓吹这一说法,华尔街的人坐不住了,其对冲基金的巨头 比尔·艾克曼是特朗普的背后金主之一,他的观点认为中国不可能在这场贸易战中胜出,因为时间站在美国这一边。随着关税政策的持续,中国会有越来越 多的企业开始流失出去。 只能说,比尔·艾克曼和特朗普一样,都太狭隘了。在"霸权主义"思维的误导下,感觉世界都需要依赖美 ...
美国关税协议碰壁,日本拒签引爆国际风云
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-29 13:11
"国际风云变幻,美国碰了一鼻子灰!"最近,美国试图逼迫日本签订一份关税协议,结果却遭遇了日本方面的强硬拒绝,这一事件在国际舞台上掀起了不小 的波澜。 美国此次提出的关税协议,简直就是一副"空手套白狼"的丑恶嘴脸。它妄图将日本价值1万亿美元的国债,一下子变成100年无息国债,而且还得让日本每年 支付利息。这哪里是什么正常的贸易协定,分明就是赤裸裸的抢劫!日本要是签了,那1万亿美元的财富瞬间就会像流水一样消失,比当年的广场协议还要 狠辣数倍。 面对美国的霸道行径,日本首相石破茂展现出了罕见的强硬态度。他深知这份协议的危害,一旦签署,日本的经济将陷入万劫不复的深渊。所以,他宁可自 己下台,也绝不在这份丧权辱国的协议上签字,直接把锅甩给了下一任。这种"宁为玉碎,不为瓦全"的做法,虽然看似冒险,但也体现了日本在关键时刻捍 卫国家利益的决心。 值得一提的是,日本并非孤军奋战。越南、韩国、泰国等国家也都纷纷拒绝了美国类似的关税协议。看来,美国的如意算盘这次是彻底落空了。美国一直以 来都习惯了对其他国家发号施令,利用自己的经济和军事优势进行霸权掠夺。但如今,世界各国都学精了,不再轻易被美国的花言巧语所迷惑。 日本此次拒签事件 ...