会议对下半年有效释放内需潜力、稳住外贸外资基本盘、持续防范化解重点领域风险等重点工作作出具 体部署 今年上半年中国经济顶住压力平稳运行，实现了5.3%的增速。下半年宏观政策如何发力，备受市场关 注。 据新华社消息，中共中央政治局7月30日召开会议。分析研究当前经济形势，部署下半年经济工作。 政治局会议对当前经济形势作出判断，认为今年我国经济展现强大活力和韧性，同时面临不少风险挑 战。会议提出下半年宏观政策要持续发力、适时加力。落实落细更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币 政策，充分释放政策效应。 会议认为，今年以来，我国经济运行稳中有进，高质量发展取得新成效。主要经济指标表现良好，新质 生产力积极发展，改革开放不断深化，重点领域风险有力有效防范化解，民生兜底保障进一步加强，我 国经济展现强大活力和韧性。 会议同时指出，当前我国经济运行依然面临不少风险挑战，要正确把握形势，增强忧患意识，坚持底线 思维，用好发展机遇、潜力和优势，巩固拓展经济回升向好势头。 在面对外部冲击影响加大、内部困难挑战较多的情况下，上半年GDP同比增长5.3%，较去年同期、去 年全年均提高0.3个百分点，为实现全年经济增长目标打下了坚实基础 ...

Economic Performance - China's GDP exceeded 66 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, growing by 5.3% year-on-year, laying a solid foundation for the annual target of around 5% [1][3] - The economy maintained stable growth in Q2 with a year-on-year growth of 5.2%, supported by a rebound in exports, which grew by 7.2% compared to Q1 [1][4] Investment Trends - Investment growth has slowed down, with declines in infrastructure and manufacturing investments, while real estate investment continues to decrease [1][6] - The need for policies to support investment is emphasized, as industrial profits and profit margins have decreased compared to the previous year [6][9] Export and Trade - Exports in the first half of the year increased by 5.9% year-on-year in USD terms, showing resilience despite high tariffs from the US [5][6] - The competitiveness of Chinese products is improving, transitioning from a traditional extensive development model to an intensive, innovative, and large-scale development model [5][6] Consumer Market - Consumer spending is expected to maintain steady growth, supported by policies such as the "old-for-new" subsidy program, which has 138 billion yuan available [6][10] - Long-term strategies to boost consumption include increasing residents' income and improving the social security system [11] Real Estate Market - The real estate market is facing downward pressure, with sales and investment declining; policies are needed to stabilize the market [10][12] - Measures to improve liquidity for real estate developers and promote debt restructuring are essential for market recovery [12][13] Fiscal and Monetary Policy - A more proactive fiscal policy and moderately loose monetary policy are necessary to stimulate demand and support economic growth [7][9] - The government is expected to issue special bonds and introduce policy financial tools to enhance support for key sectors [9][12] Market Competition - The need to address "involution" in competition is highlighted, focusing on restoring market regulation and promoting fair competition [14][15] - Regulatory measures are required to prevent irrational pricing behaviors and ensure a healthy competitive environment [14][15]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee emphasizes the need for sustained and timely macroeconomic policy support, focusing on more proactive fiscal policies and moderately loose monetary policies to fully unleash policy effects [1] Group 1: Fiscal Policy - The government aims to accelerate the issuance and utilization of government bonds to improve the efficiency of fund usage [1] - There is a commitment to ensure the "three guarantees" at the grassroots level, which likely refers to ensuring basic living standards, employment, and education [1] Group 2: Monetary Policy - The monetary policy will maintain ample liquidity to promote a decline in the overall financing costs for society [1] - The use of various structural monetary policy tools will be enhanced to support technological innovation, boost consumption, assist small and micro enterprises, and stabilize foreign trade [1] Group 3: Economic Strategy - The meeting highlights the importance of major economic provinces playing a significant role in driving economic growth [1] - There is a call for strengthening the consistency of macroeconomic policy orientation to ensure effective implementation [1]

中共中央政治局：深入实施提振消费专项行动，在扩大商品消费的同时，培育服务消费新的增长点。 （央视新闻） ...

消费品以旧换新是当前扩大内需的重要抓手。据悉，7月，国家发展改革委、财政部已向地方下达了今 年第三批690亿元超长期特别国债支持消费品以旧换新资金，并计划于10月下达今年第四批690亿元超长 期特别国债资金。 多位专家表示，扩内需仍然要靠财政政策和货币政策发力。超长期特别国债支持消费品以旧换新政策或 扩围至服务消费，促进服务消费发展；结构性货币政策工具将继续发力支持科技创新、提振消费等主 线。 已多次被预告的"新型政策性金融工具"下半年有望落地。国家发展改革委党组近期在《学习时报》发文 提到"设立新型政策性金融工具，进一步解决项目建设资本金和配套资金不足问题"。在中信证券首席经 济学家明明看来，新型政策性金融工具再度发力，不仅将延续对传统基础设施领域的支持，还会将资金 精准导向科技创新、扩大消费、稳定外贸等重点领域，既注重短期需求的提振，也着眼于长期经济结构 的转型及经济新动能的培育。 又至年中政策观察窗口期。近期，多部门召开经济形势座谈会、年中工作会或相关发布会，透露未来工 作重点。下半年政策主线聚焦扩内需、"反内卷"竞争思路明晰，值得期待。多位专家表示，扩内需仍然 要靠财政政策和货币政策发力；本轮"反内卷 ...

对于提振消费，香港科技大学教授、经济学家金刻羽建议，一是提高劳动收入份额，比如与生产率挂钩 的工资；二是将财政支持从企业转向家庭；三是投资于能创造中产阶层就业岗位的服务业，如医疗、教 育、物流等；四是改革税收和转移支付制度，以利于工薪家庭；五是加强社会保障托底。此外，金刻羽 还建议，可以考虑将消费和工资增速纳入地方政府考核体系，这是扭转"重生产、轻生活""重投资、轻 消费"发展惯性的关键制度创新。（智通财经） ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the positive growth in the fast food sector in Jiangsu province, attributed to the "Su Super" effect from local sports events, with overall retail sales showing a steady increase [1] - In the first half of the year, Jiangsu's total retail sales of consumer goods reached 2.39 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.0%, with urban retail sales at 2.14 trillion yuan (up 4.8%) and rural retail sales at 252.06 billion yuan (up 6.8%) [1] - The fast food sector saw significant growth, with beverage and cold drink services increasing by 21.2% and fast food services by 6.2%, contributing to a 1.9 percentage point increase in the overall growth of the catering industry [1] Group 2 - The "old-for-new" consumption policy has effectively boosted retail sales, with related products (automobiles, home appliances, 3C digital products, and home goods) achieving retail sales of 384.7 billion yuan, a 9.4% year-on-year increase [2] - Physical retail stores have shown signs of recovery, with retail sales reaching 695.85 billion yuan, a 7.7% increase, while online retail sales grew by 7.9%, with physical goods online retail sales accounting for 21.9% of total retail sales [2] - The Jiangsu provincial statistics bureau emphasizes the need to continue promoting the "old-for-new" policy to enhance consumer capacity and foster new growth points in consumption [2]

Core Insights - Yuncheng County achieved a retail sales total of 13.067 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, marking a year-on-year growth of 7.9%, ranking third in the city [1] Policy Support - A consumption promotion leadership group was established at the beginning of the year, comprising various departments, and a comprehensive implementation plan was introduced, focusing on major consumer goods like home appliances and automobiles [3] - The county facilitated the sale of 59,300 units through an old-for-new program, generating sales exceeding 197 million yuan and benefiting over 50,000 residents [3] Event-Driven Consumption - Yuncheng County organized 35 large-scale promotional events, generating over 200 million yuan in consumption, with cultural and tourism activities attracting over 800,000 participants and achieving a sales increase of 200% [5] - Nighttime economy initiatives led to a 30% increase in sales during night hours compared to daytime, establishing new landmarks for evening activities [5] E-commerce Empowerment - The county hosted 28 e-commerce promotional events, integrating online and offline consumption, resulting in a network retail sales figure of 990 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 15.3% [7] - Live-streaming sales significantly boosted agricultural product sales, with one farmer selling over 300 boxes of cherry tomatoes in a two-hour session [7] Innovative Service Delivery - A "promoting consumption into communities" initiative was launched, delivering various goods and services directly to residents, enhancing the integration of multiple consumption scenarios [9] - Plans for the second half of the year include new promotional activities around key holidays and increased support for small and micro enterprises, with 20 e-commerce training sessions planned [9]

Group 1 - Jiangsu province achieved a total retail sales of consumer goods of 23,949.0 billion yuan in the first half of the year, with a year-on-year growth of 5.0%, indicating overall market stability and joint development of urban and rural markets [1] - Urban retail sales reached 21,428.4 billion yuan, growing by 4.8%, while rural retail sales amounted to 2,520.6 billion yuan, increasing by 6.8% [1] - The "Su Chao" effect is beginning to show, with significant growth in fast food sales; in May and June, the combined growth rate of accommodation and catering industries in 18 counties (cities, districts) hosting the "Su Chao" matches accelerated by 1.2 and 1.6 percentage points compared to April [1] Group 2 - The "old-for-new" consumption policy has effectively boosted sales of green and smart products, with related goods (automobiles, home appliances, 3C digital products, home goods) achieving retail sales of 3,847.0 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.4% [2] - Retail sales from physical stores in Jiangsu reached 6,958.5 billion yuan, growing by 7.7%, while online retail sales increased by 7.9%, with physical goods online retail sales growing by 6.1% [2] - The proportion of physical goods online retail sales in total retail sales of consumer goods reached 21.9%, an increase of 0.5 percentage points compared to the first quarter [2]

Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Finance reported that in the first half of the year, national general public budget revenue decreased by 0.3% year-on-year, while expenditure increased by 3.4%, indicating a focus on supporting key areas such as social security, science and technology, education, and health care. Revenue and Expenditure - National general public budget revenue reached 1.15566 trillion yuan, a decrease of 0.3% year-on-year, with the decline narrowing by 0.8 percentage points compared to the first quarter [1] - National general public budget expenditure was 1.41271 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.4% year-on-year, with significant growth in social security and employment (9.2%), science and technology (9.1%), education (5.9%), and health care (4.3%) [1][6] Tax Revenue Trends - National tax revenue amounted to 929 billion yuan, down 1.2% year-on-year, but showed a positive trend with three consecutive months of growth since April [2] - Major tax categories saw stable growth: domestic value-added tax (2.8%), domestic consumption tax (1.7%), and individual income tax (8%) [2] Export Support - Export tax rebates totaled 127 billion yuan, an increase of 13.22 billion yuan compared to the same period last year, supporting foreign trade exports [3] Sector Performance - The equipment manufacturing and modern service industries showed strong tax revenue performance, with specific sectors like railway, shipbuilding, and aerospace equipment seeing tax revenue growth of 32.2%, 9.2%, and 6.3% respectively [3] - The scientific research and technical service industry experienced a tax revenue increase of 13.8%, while the cultural, sports, and entertainment sectors grew by 8.6% [4] Non-Tax Revenue - Non-tax revenue reached 227 billion yuan, growing by 3.7% year-on-year, although the growth rate declined compared to the first quarter [5] - Revenue from state-owned resource usage increased by 4.8%, driven by local governments optimizing asset utilization [5] Local Government Revenue - Local general public budget revenue grew by 1.6%, with 27 out of 31 provinces reporting increases [5] Fiscal Policy Outlook - The Ministry of Finance plans to continue implementing a more proactive fiscal policy, accelerating budget execution and improving fund utilization efficiency to promote economic recovery [8] - The government aims to support consumption through initiatives like trade-in programs and enhance the consumption environment in key cities [8] Special Bonds and Debt Issuance - The issuance of special bonds has accelerated, with a 45% year-on-year increase, and the scope of projects eligible for funding has expanded [9] - The Ministry of Finance plans to issue 46 general bonds and 11 super long-term special bonds in the third quarter, maintaining stability in the bond market [9]