新华社瑞士达沃斯1月23日电 综述｜从达沃斯看全球经济增长新动能 新华社记者康逸 张兆卿 世界经济论坛年会19日至23日在瑞士达沃斯举行。在全球经济复苏乏力、不确定性持续上升背景下，与 会嘉宾普遍认为，世界经济并非缺乏增长动能，关键在于能否坚持创新驱动、绿色转型和开放合作的正 确方向。 当前，世界经济正站在新旧动能转换的关键节点，人工智能、绿色转型、数字经济等新技术加速演进或 将成为今后一段时间最具潜力的增长引擎。 "人工智能是重要的变革力量。"国际货币基金组织总裁格奥尔基耶娃指出，人工智能在农业、医疗、教 育、交通等多个领域正推动提升生产率，而当下全球增长乏力的关键原因之一正是生产率长期低迷。 不少论坛嘉宾还密切关注绿色转型，并指出，绿色发展正转变为新的增长机遇，特别是新能源、低碳和 绿色金融被视为全球经济增长中长期重要抓手。 美国前副总统戈尔在论坛中提到，在可再生经济领域每投入1美元，创造的就业机会是传统经济领域的 三倍。他特别提到，去年中国向世界出口的绿色技术按美元价值计算比美国向世界出口的化石燃料总额 高出50%。 另外，不少嘉宾提出，新兴市场和发展中国家是全球经济增长的重要潜力所在。世界经济论坛议程 ...

Core Viewpoint - The export data for 2025 shows growth despite a complex external environment, with Asia being the largest contributor to this increase, followed by Africa and Europe [1][3]. Group 1: Export Trends by Region - In Asia, the growth is concentrated in integrated circuits, data processing equipment, and smartphones, which are essential for digitalization, industrial upgrading, and green transformation [3]. - In Europe, there is a notable increase in the sales of air conditioners and tower fans from China, meeting local climate and consumption changes [3]. - In Africa, there is a significant rise in exports of offshore production platforms, container ships, engineering machinery, and energy equipment such as solar and energy storage devices [5]. Group 2: Key Export Products - The export of electromechanical products has surpassed 60% for the first time, with transformers and drones emerging as key products [5]. - Transformers are crucial for the expansion of power grids, data centers, and stable integration of renewable energy, with global demand for grid upgrades increasing [7]. - Drones have evolved beyond aerial photography to serve in public service applications, such as digital modeling in Germany, high-altitude monitoring in Peru, and marine protection in Thailand [10]. Group 3: Reliability of Chinese Manufacturing - The certainty of Chinese manufacturing in terms of timely delivery, stable operation, and the ability to support long-term systems is increasingly valued in uncertain environments [11]. - The capabilities that are repeatedly chosen by the world will ultimately return to the domestic market, resulting in more stable supply, complete industrial chains, and sustained innovation [11].

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of bio-based chemicals and materials as a key pillar of the bio-manufacturing industry, highlighting their advantages such as renewable raw materials and low carbon footprint throughout their lifecycle, which positions them to replace traditional petroleum-based products in various sectors like packaging, textiles, and automotive [2] - The Chinese government prioritizes the development of bio-based new materials, categorizing them as strategic materials, and has implemented multiple supportive policies for the industry. However, challenges remain, including cost competitiveness, stability of raw material supply chains, product performance optimization, and market acceptance [2] Event Details - The "5th China Synthetic Biology and Bio-Manufacturing Conference" will be held in Hangzhou from March 31 to April 1, 2026, with an expected attendance of 1,000 participants [4] - The conference aims to gather insights from various sectors including industry, academia, and research to address challenges in the development of bio-based chemicals and materials, promoting high-quality growth in the industry [2][4] Forum Setup - The conference will feature multiple sessions, including: - Day 1 AM: Bio-Manufacturing Industry Ecosystem Conference and Life China Third Functional Food and Nutrition Science Conference - Day 1 PM: Special sessions on food and drug homology, efficacy skincare, and AI + bio-manufacturing - Day 2 AM: Special sessions on functional raw materials and bio-manufacturing, and bio-manufacturing processes - Day 2 PM: Special sessions on future food and all-age nutrition, and bio-based chemicals and materials [8] Proposed Topics - Topics to be discussed include: - Green bio-manufacturing of bio-based bulk chemicals - Molecular and material innovations based on synthetic biology - Large-scale production and high-value utilization of bio-based platform compounds - Development and application of furan bio-based new materials technology - Industrialization practices for high-value utilization of non-food biomass [13]

Group 1 - The meeting hosted by the Vice Minister of Commerce, Ling Ji, emphasized the steady progress of the Chinese economy, which provides a broad development platform for foreign enterprises [3] - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China will focus on expanding the service sector, welcoming British enterprises to seize opportunities in areas such as consumption, green transformation, and technological innovation [3] - The meeting highlighted the importance of deepening trade and investment cooperation between China and the UK, leveraging economic and trade relations as a stabilizing force and a driving engine for bilateral ties [3] Group 2 - The UK Trade Envoy, Nigel Adams, noted that the economic and trade relationship is crucial for UK-China relations, aligning the UK's modern industrial strategy with China's 14th Five-Year Plan [3] - Attendees from British enterprises expressed confidence in the Chinese market's potential and the improving business environment, indicating that the 14th Five-Year Plan enhances long-term investment confidence in China [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Inner Mongolia Youth Commando Team is transitioning from temporary efforts to a permanent support system, integrating youth into high-quality development through institutional design and practical engagement in various sectors [1][3]. Group 1: Youth Initiatives and Achievements - The Inner Mongolia Youth Commando Team is actively involved in ecological and technological projects, such as using drones for forest protection and developing digital platforms for green energy management [1]. - The 2025 Youth Skills Showcase event highlighted the practical experiences and innovative insights of youth from various sectors, with 111 teams competing in nine categories related to technology and ecological sustainability [1]. - The "Three North Desertification Youth Commando Team" has successfully implemented an integrated desertification control solution, earning recognition and ongoing support from the Inner Mongolia Youth Committee [2]. Group 2: Systematic Support and Collaboration - The establishment of a "1+4+5" work system by the Inner Mongolia Youth Committee aims to create a dynamic management and resource allocation framework, fostering a model of precise cultivation for industries and teams [3]. - The initiative includes forming cross-regional and cross-industry youth commando teams to address critical energy supply challenges, breaking down barriers between regions and sectors [2]. - The Youth Commando Teams are positioned as essential contributors to national governance modernization, with a focus on practical problem-solving and innovation in local contexts [3].

观消费市场，"规模"与"活力"并举。2025年，江苏社会消费品零售总额首次跃居全国第一，8000多万人 口创下4.6万亿元消费规模，体量可比肩德国。这不仅意味着庞大的市场容量，更彰显着活跃的消费升 级与业态创新。国际化消费环境建设等试点任务方面，江苏入选试点的城市数量全国领先，这为外资品 牌提供了进入中国前沿市场的"绝佳入口"。 □ 本报记者 王梦然 黄浦江畔，暖意融融。1月21日，2026年江苏省与外国在华商协会和咨询机构新春恳谈会在上海举行。 这场江苏省级层面新年的对外经贸"首秀"，汇聚了美中贸易全国委员会、中国欧盟商会、上海美国商会 等全球主要商协会负责人，以及安永、麦肯锡等顶尖咨询服务机构代表。省商务厅厅长携全省13个设区 市商务负责人，与外资"老友新朋"面对面，展开了一场基于实力与信心的"双向奔赴"。现场，江苏以硬 核数据、鲜活案例和开放承诺，清晰诠释了自己作为外资高质量发展"优选地"的独特魅力；外资代表则 以过往的务实合作与新年的拓展计划，表达了与江苏一同"再出发"的坚定期盼。 "优选地"亮出招牌，与外资共觅机遇 恳谈会上，江苏亮出"硬核家底"，向全球发出"强引力"邀约。省商务厅厅长司勇将"苏大强 ...

Core Viewpoint - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the petrochemical industry in Henan Province has made significant progress in transformation and upgrading, focusing on the "dual carbon" goals and high-quality industrial development strategies, achieving breakthroughs in industrial upgrading, layout optimization, and green transformation [1] Group 1: Innovation-Driven Empowerment - The petrochemical industry in Henan has prioritized innovation development, establishing a deep integration of "production, education, research, and application" innovation system, with major breakthroughs in key core technologies [2] - By the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan," R&D investment of large-scale chemical enterprises in the province accounted for over 3% of their main business income, with significant technological breakthroughs in high-end polyolefins, electronic chemicals, lithium battery materials, and bio-based materials [2] - The China Nylon City park has gathered 37 R&D platforms and 26 high-tech enterprises, with R&D investment expected to reach 1.281 billion yuan in 2024, achieving over 90% coverage of R&D activities [2] Group 2: Accelerated Industry Integration - The Henan petrochemical industry has accelerated integration during the "14th Five-Year Plan," successfully constructing eight leading specialty chemical industry chains, forming a multi-point support and multi-polar development pattern [3] - A total investment of 27.8 billion yuan in a million-ton ethylene project will significantly enhance the petrochemical industry chain in Central and Western China, establishing an important high-end petrochemical industry base [3] - The merger of Henan Energy and Pingmei Shenma will result in an asset scale exceeding 550 billion yuan and a combined revenue of over 280 billion yuan by September 2025 [3] Group 3: Optimized Layout and Enhanced Park Level - Henan has continuously optimized the spatial layout of the petrochemical industry, promoting industrial concentration in parks, achieving a qualitative leap in base, park, and cluster levels [4] - By the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan," 50 chemical parks have been recognized in the province, with park output accounting for over 70% of the industry's total output value, and four parks ranked among the top 100 in national comprehensive competitiveness [4] - The Pingdingshan Nylon New Materials Development Zone has successfully created a national-level green chemical park, ranking 40th in the national comprehensive competitiveness list [4] Group 4: Green and Safe Transformation - The Henan petrochemical industry has integrated green and low-carbon transformation throughout its development process, with a continuous decrease in pollutant emissions and an increase in safety and environmental compliance rates [5] - The self-control rate of major production units in key sectors has reached over 95%, with approximately three smart chemical demonstration parks established, achieving precise management through digital carbon management centers [5] - The proportion of green products in industries such as fertilizers, tires, and coatings has continuously increased, with rapid development of biodegradable and bio-based materials, promoting the organic unity of economic, social, and ecological benefits [5]

来源：人民日报 冬日的瑞士达沃斯小镇，白雪皑皑。1月19日至23日，主题为"对话的精神"的世界经济论坛2026年年会 在这里举行，来自全球130多个国家和地区近3000名不同领域的代表就经济、地缘政治、科技等领域重 要议题展开交流对话。与会嘉宾认为，2025年中国经济取得亮眼成绩，展现出强大韧性和活力。中国坚 持高质量发展，扩大高水平对外开放，为世界经济发展注入宝贵信心和稀缺的确定性。 2025年诺贝尔经济学奖获得者之一、加拿大经济学家彼得·豪伊特表示，过去几十年间，中国不仅成功 实现经济快速发展，而且在多个关键技术和产业领域跻身全球领先行列，"技术创新为中国经济增长赢 得先机"。 人工智能技术公司"AI71"首席技术官迈赫迪·吉萨西表示："中国在人工智能、绿色技术等研发领域处于 世界前沿。中国经济发展速度令人瞩目，是全球经济的主要贡献者之一。" "中国企业在基础设施、清洁能源和数字经济等领域的投资实践，正成为可持续投资的新范式。"联合国 贸发会议投资与企业司司长李楠表示，这与贸发会议倡导的"投资促进可持续发展"理念高度契合，将为 全球经济复苏和长期稳定发展增添更多信心与动力。 "实现绿色转型不可或缺的合作伙 ...

2025年，我国全年经济总量迈上140万亿元新台阶、5%的增速位居全球前列。"在1月20日国务院新闻办 公室举行的新闻发布会上，国家发展改革委副主任王昌林说，我国"十四五"实现圆满收官，续写了中国 奇迹新篇章。 2026年，我国经济的"十五五"画卷如何起笔？绿色转型的"快车道"上有哪些新举措？全国统一大市场建 设又将如何破除壁垒，让要素流动更顺畅？ 这场发布会给出了清晰而有力的答案，明确将通过实施扩大内需战略、纵深推进全国统一大市场建设、 加快培育新质生产力以及系统推动绿色低碳转型等关键举措，在"十五五"开局之年扎实推动经济高质量 发展，确保新征程起好步、开新局。 这一系列部署表明，我国的"双碳"之路，正从单一的能源替代，走向一场涵盖能源、产业、社会和治理 体系的系统性变革。 "两新"效能持续放大 "这既是我们对国际社会的庄严承诺，也是我国经济自身高质量发展的内在需求。"国家发展改革委资源 节约和环境保护司司长王善成说，尽管全球应对气候变化合作遭遇波折，但中国坚定的目标承诺和有力 的落实举措，为全球绿色发展进程注入了稳定预期和长期信心。 建成了全球最大的可再生能源体系，构建了全球最完整的新能源产业链，实现了全 ...

Core Viewpoint - Changjiang is focusing on high-quality transformation and development, achieving significant progress in various sectors during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, laying a solid foundation for modernizing its economy and society [2][4]. Economic Growth - The region's GDP has grown at an average rate of 3.5% annually [4] - Fixed asset investment has exceeded 10 billion for three consecutive years [4] - The annual average growth rate of goods trade import and export has surpassed 65% [4] - Retail sales of consumer goods have increased by an average of 4.1% annually [4] Development Environment - Over 99% of government service items have achieved "zero run" [4] - The province's first full-process "credit service repair housekeeper" service mechanism has been launched [4] - The largest seawater uranium extraction experimental platform in the country has been established in Changjiang [4] Investment and Projects - A total of 324 fixed asset investment projects over 5 million have been implemented [5] - Investment reached 50.16 billion, a year-on-year increase of 74.6%, with a scale growth of 21.395 billion [5] - 120 projects with a total investment of 149.2 billion are planned for the year [7] Green Transformation - 1,414 acres of mangroves have been planted [5] - Historical mining site restoration has covered an area of 4,578 acres [5] - The first "plastic-free ocean" education base in the province has been established [5] Social Development - Achieved national preschool education popularization and inclusiveness [5] - Recognized as a national model county for ethnic unity and progress [5] - The county ranks among the top in the province for grassroots health reform [5] Future Outlook - By 2025, the GDP is expected to reach 16.833 billion, with fixed asset investment at 11.532 billion and retail sales of consumer goods at 2.961 billion [6] - The average annual GDP growth target for the "15th Five-Year Plan" period is set at over 7% [11] Strategic Initiatives - Focus on integrating into the free trade port construction and enhancing open capabilities [12] - Promote industrial transformation and upgrade, particularly in nuclear power and new materials [12] - Strengthen ecological civilization construction and promote a "waste-free city" [12]