Core Viewpoint - Foreign institutions express confidence in China's economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, as highlighted by the recent Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee [2][10]. Group 1: Focus on Technology and Innovation - The session emphasizes accelerating high-level technological self-reliance and strengthening the modern industrial system, indicating a shift towards an ecosystem-driven strategy and increased support for industries to enhance productivity rather than just scale [4]. - Key macro themes include building a modern industrial system, accelerating technological innovation, and developing a strong domestic market, with a focus on intelligent, green, and integrated development [4][6]. - Research and development spending is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of over 7%, aiming for over 3.2% of GDP by 2030, translating to approximately 5.5 trillion to 6.0 trillion yuan [4]. Group 2: Expanding Domestic Demand and High-Level Opening Up - The session indicates a shift towards prioritizing policies that address structural challenges and enhance domestic demand, with a focus on improving social welfare and consumption [8][9]. - The strategy includes a commitment to expanding domestic demand while promoting new supply and creating new demand, linking consumption policies closely with social safety nets and public service access [8][9]. - The plan also aims to expand high-level opening up, maintaining a multilateral trade system and enhancing international cooperation, which is crucial given the ongoing trade tensions [9]. Group 3: Economic Growth Projections - By 2035, the goal is for significant improvements in economic, technological, and defense capabilities, with per capita GDP expected to reach between 25,000 to 30,000 USD [11][12]. - The projected annual GDP growth rate for the "15th Five-Year Plan" period is estimated to be between 4.5% and 5.0%, with a focus on synchronizing per capita income growth with GDP growth [12].

【导读】 私募基金解读党的二十届四中全会精神：为投资提供重要指导，关注科技创新、扩 大内需等主线 中国基金报记者 任子青 吴君 全会公报强调 "坚决实现全年经济社会发展目标"。关于年底的经济发展和政策部署，方磊认 为，2025年前三季度GDP增速为5.2%，目前来看，完成全年经济增长目标的确定性较 大。"从公报来看，2026年经济增长预期设定在5%左右的可能性较大，这意味着今年年末至 明年年初部分政策可能先行发力，年底的经济工作会议或是重要的政策观察窗口。" 王伟称，全会公报要求精准落实稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期等举措。整体来看，在经 历二、三季度经济数据小幅下滑后，政策落地速度逐渐加快。 "鉴于前三季度GDP增速的良 好基础，完成全年GDP增速目标没有悬念。当前更值得关注的是价格因素，特别是四季度PPI 的修复情况。" 紫阁投资表示，今年前三季度 GDP增速为5.2%，超过了年初设定值。不过，相对于上半年 5.3%的增速，三季度经济增速下滑，四季度经济增长依然面临压力。因此，市场期待后续在 稳增长、稳就业等方面出台政策，加大促进经济企稳的力度。 10月20日至23日，党的二十届四中全会在北京举行，全会审 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the construction materials sector [4] Core Views - The construction materials sector is experiencing weak fundamentals, with expectations for more supportive real estate policies [1] - The recent Central Committee meeting emphasized the importance of building a strong domestic market and enhancing effective investment, which could positively impact the construction materials sector [2] - The report highlights the potential for recovery in municipal engineering projects and the positive changes in supply-side dynamics for cement and glass industries [2] Summary by Sections Market Overview - From October 20 to October 24, 2025, the construction materials sector (SW) rose by 0.40%, with cement and glass manufacturing declining by 0.72% and 0.89%, respectively, while fiberglass manufacturing increased by 3.37% [1][12] - The net inflow of funds into the construction materials sector was +415 million yuan during this period [1] Cement Industry Tracking - As of October 24, 2025, the national cement price index was 343.65 yuan/ton, with a week-on-week increase of 0.13% [17] - The total cement output for the week was 2.616 million tons, up 3.46% from the previous week [17] - The capacity utilization rate for cement clinker kilns was 63.75%, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 9.39 percentage points [17] Glass Industry Tracking - The average price of float glass as of October 23, 2025, was 1243.68 yuan/ton, down 4.40% from the previous week [5] - The inventory of raw glass in 13 provinces increased by 2.9 million heavy boxes week-on-week, indicating a growing supply [5] Fiberglass Industry Tracking - The price of non-alkali fiberglass remained stable, with demand showing slight improvement [6] - The average price of electronic fiberglass was stable, with high-end products experiencing tight supply [6] Carbon Fiber Industry Tracking - The carbon fiber market price remained stable, with a production volume of 1857 tons and an operating rate of 61.69% [7] - The industry continues to face challenges with a negative gross margin, indicating ongoing losses for many companies [7] Key Stocks - Recommended stocks include: - Beixin Building Materials (Buy) [8] - Weixing New Materials (Overweight) [8] - Sankeshu (Buy) [8] - China Jushi (Buy) [8] - Yinlong Co. (Buy) [8] - Puren Co. (Buy) [8]

Group 1: Market Insights from the Fourth Plenary Session - The Fourth Plenary Session emphasized the importance of "consumption" and "technology" in its public report, indicating a shift in focus towards these areas [1][10] - The report reflects a cautious stance on current development risks, stating that China is in a period of both strategic opportunities and challenges [1][12] - The overall policy tone remains centered on "seeking progress while maintaining stability," with a focus on economic construction and high-quality development [1][13][14] Group 2: Domestic Economic Performance - In Q3 2025, China's GDP grew by 4.8%, slightly above the expected 4.76%, with the primary industry showing an increase while the secondary and tertiary industries declined [2][19] - Industrial production in September showed a strong recovery, with a year-on-year increase of 6.5%, surpassing expectations [2][23][25] - Social consumption and investment weakened in September, with retail sales growth at 3.0%, below the expected 3.11% [2][37][45] Group 3: International Economic Context - The U.S. CPI and core CPI growth rates in September were below market expectations, indicating potential implications for monetary policy [3][26] - The geopolitical landscape, including the Russia-Ukraine conflict and Middle East tensions, continues to influence global economic conditions [3][3] Group 4: Industry Allocation Recommendations - Investment strategies should focus on three main directions: breakthroughs in AI technology, economic recovery, and the rise of undervalued sectors [4][4] - The report suggests that the initial phase of a bull market favors high-growth sectors, while later phases may see increased interest in cyclical stocks due to their low valuations and high beta characteristics [4][4]

Group 1 - The core theme of the "15th Five-Year Plan" is high-quality development, which is emphasized multiple times in the official communique from the 20th Central Committee meeting [1][2] - High-quality development aims to transition from extensive economic growth to an intensive model, avoiding short-term gains at the expense of resources and the environment [2][3] - The strategy of high-quality development is seen as a response to historical experiences and a way to address challenges in the next five years, focusing on reform and technological innovation to enhance China's advantages [3][4] Group 2 - The plan highlights the importance of creating a unified national market and eliminating barriers to competition, ensuring fair market order and protecting labor rights [3][4] - Expanding domestic demand is crucial, with a focus on increasing individual income, improving social security, and ensuring equitable distribution [3][4] - High-quality development will impact various sectors, including real estate and employment, serving as a guide for economic, technological, and social issues [4]

Group 1: Economic Development Strategy - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims for an average annual GDP growth of over 4.5% to achieve a per capita GDP exceeding $20,000 by 2035, indicating a focus on both qualitative and quantitative growth [3] - The emphasis on "building a modern industrial system" and "accelerating high-level technological self-reliance" highlights the deepening of China's innovation-driven development strategy [4] - The integration of technological and industrial innovation is crucial, with a focus on enhancing the productive service industry, which currently accounts for just over 30% of GDP, compared to 47.5% in the U.S. [4] Group 2: Domestic Demand Expansion - The central government has shifted its macroeconomic policy focus towards boosting consumption and improving investment efficiency, marking a significant policy transition [5] - The relationship between consumption and investment is emphasized as a necessary balance, with the aim of creating a virtuous cycle that stimulates economic growth [5][6] - The government is promoting effective investment and consumption through measures such as tax reforms to incentivize local governments to boost consumption [6] Group 3: International Trade and Currency Policy - The plan includes expanding high-level openness and enhancing cooperation, with China's foreign direct investment (FDI) and outward direct investment (ODI) entering a dual investment phase [7] - The diversification of trade partners is evident, with the share of exports to the top three trading partners decreasing from 50.8% in 2019 to 45.5% in 2024, while exports to Belt and Road countries have increased to 47% [7] - The use of the renminbi for international settlements has reached 30% in trade, with some regions like Guangdong exceeding 50%, indicating a trend towards currency internationalization [7][8]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the transition of China's economy from stability to rapid growth, highlighting the "15th Five-Year Plan" as a blueprint for modernization and high-quality development [3][5]. Group 1: High-Quality Development - The focus is on "high-quality development," shifting from quantity to quality, indicating that efficiency and effectiveness will be the new benchmarks for growth [3][5]. - Quality is described as the "hard currency" for the next phase of economic development, moving away from mere production to producing better goods and services [3]. Group 2: Technological Independence - The plan marks a "leading period" for technological self-reliance, with an emphasis on original innovation in fields such as AI, chips, and quantum computing [3]. - The narrative suggests that China is no longer catching up but is now aiming to lead in technological advancements [3]. Group 3: Expanding Domestic Demand - The strategy shifts from "supply-driven" to "demand-driven," with consumption, social security, and education identified as key growth drivers [3]. - This approach aims to encourage citizens to spend and invest, thereby stimulating economic growth [3]. Group 4: High-Level Openness - The article discusses a transition from "passive openness" to "institutional confidence," promoting active sharing of opportunities and collaborative rule-making in a complex international environment [3]. - This new posture reflects a proactive approach to global engagement [3]. Group 5: Green Transformation and Security - The plan incorporates green transformation as a fundamental aspect, emphasizing the importance of environmental sustainability alongside energy security and national defense modernization [3]. - This dual focus aims to ensure both ecological balance and national safety [3].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the food and beverage industry is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Insights - The quarterly performance continues to show differentiation, with a recommendation to strengthen positions during the bottom cycle. The food and beverage index declined by 0.9% from October 20 to October 24, ranking 27th among primary sub-industries, underperforming the CSI 300 by approximately 4.2 percentage points. Sub-industries such as processed foods (+1.0%), meat products (+0.6%), and other alcoholic beverages (+0.5%) performed relatively well. The traditional consumption sector continues to face significant performance pressure, particularly in the liquor segment, where business demand remains under pressure. Although there has been a slight improvement in terminal consumption demand, the overall market demand remains weak. It is anticipated that the liquor sector will experience a further slowdown in performance growth for the third quarter [3][12][14]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The food and beverage index experienced a decline of 0.9%, ranking 27th out of 28 sectors, and underperformed the CSI 300 by about 4.2 percentage points. Leading sub-industries included processed foods (+1.0%), meat products (+0.6%), and other alcoholic beverages (+0.5) [12][14]. Upstream Data - Some upstream raw material prices have decreased. For instance, the price of fresh milk was 3.0 yuan per kilogram, down 2.9% year-on-year. The price of pork was 17.7 yuan per kilogram, down 28.4% year-on-year [21][26]. Policy Insights - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session emphasized expanding domestic demand and building a strong domestic market, which is expected to inject clear policy dividends into the food and beverage industry. The core driver for long-term industry growth is the boost in domestic demand, which will directly stimulate market consumption and upgrade potential [4][13]. Recommended Stocks - The report recommends focusing on two types of stocks: first, leading companies with low valuations and national layout capabilities; second, growth companies that align with new consumption trends. Specific recommendations include Guizhou Moutai, Shanxi Fenjiu, Ximai Foods, Weilong, and Bairun [5][56].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee's communiqué has a neutral short - term impact on the bond market. The bond market's volatile pattern remains unchanged. It's advisable to seize allocation and trading opportunities after adjustments [2][18]. - The "15th Five - Year Plan" is a long - term plan. It continues the economic development mainline in recent years, smoothly connects with the "14th Five - Year Plan", and the requirement for the annual economic target is consistent with the Politburo meeting in July [2]. - In the short term, the monetary policy maintains a supportive stance, the capital market is generally stable with low volatility, the broad - spectrum interest rate is still low, and it's difficult for pure - bond assets to generate significant returns. The bond market may remain volatile under various factors [2]. 3. Summaries According to the Table of Contents 3.1 Review and Outlook of the Bond Market - This week, the expectations of double - rate cuts were dashed, risk appetite increased, and new regulations were pending. The bond market fluctuated, with the 10Y and 30Y Treasury bond yields rising by 2bp and 1bp respectively [9]. - The "15th Five - Year Plan" in the Fourth Plenary Session's communiqué is a long - term plan. It emphasizes strategic opportunities coexisting with risks, focuses on economic construction for high - quality development, and deploys 12 sub - tasks. The goal of achieving the annual economic and social development target requires a Q4 GDP growth rate of over 4.6% [10][13]. 3.2 Bond Market Review 3.2.1 Capital Market - The central bank made a net injection of 1981 billion yuan this week, and capital interest rates rose. From October 20th to 24th, R001 and DR001 increased by 2bp and 0.3bp respectively compared to October 17th [22][23]. 3.2.2 Secondary Market Trends - Yields fluctuated upward this week. All key - term Treasury bond yields rose, and most term spreads narrowed. As of October 24th, the 10Y and 30Y Treasury bond yields increased by 2bp and 1bp respectively compared to October 17th [30]. 3.2.3 Bond Market Sentiment - This week, the 30Y Treasury bond turnover rate slightly declined, the 30Y - 10Y Treasury bond spread continued to narrow, the inter - bank leverage ratio dropped to 107.2%, and the exchange leverage ratio dropped to 122.3%. The median duration of medium - and long - term pure - bond funds first rose and then fell, and the divergence increased [40]. 3.2.4 Bond Supply - This week, the net financing of interest - rate bonds increased to 4972 billion yuan. The net financing of Treasury bonds and local government bonds rose, while that of policy - financial bonds decreased. The average issuance rate of inter - bank certificates of deposit rose to 1.65% [52][58]. 3.3 Economic Data - In the third quarter, the economic growth slowed, and the pattern of strong supply and weak demand in September was strengthened. Since October, automobile retail sales have been weak, while industrial production has continued to improve [62][63]. 3.4 Overseas Bond Market - The US CPI in September declined, paving the way for interest - rate cuts. French and German bond markets fell, while emerging markets mostly rose. The 10Y - 2Y US Treasury bond spread narrowed to 54bp [73][74]. 3.5 Performance of Major Asset Classes - This week, the performance of major asset classes is as follows: crude oil > live pigs > Shanghai copper > CSI 1000 > CSI 300 > convertible bonds > US dollar > rebar > Chinese - funded US dollar bonds > China bonds > Shanghai gold [3][79]. 3.6 Policy Review - Multiple financial regulatory departments held meetings to learn and implement the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee, emphasizing risk prevention and support for economic development [82]. - The "15th Five - Year Plan" has clear development goals and principles, and focuses on building a modern industrial system and other aspects [83][84][85].

Core Viewpoint - The Hunan Provincial Department of Commerce has modified the rules for the 2025 old-for-new appliance, digital product, and home improvement program to enhance the efficiency of consumption voucher usage and accelerate the realization of policy benefits [1] Group 1: Policy Adjustments - The validity period for consumption vouchers has been shortened from 30 days to 3 days, requiring vouchers obtained on November 1 to be used by November 3, and those obtained on December 1 to be used by December 3 [1] - Consumers and merchants must complete the delivery or pickup process within 30 days after placing an order, with all final deliveries to be completed by January 10, 2026 [1] Group 2: Objectives and Implementation - This policy adjustment is a specific measure by Hunan Province to respond to national initiatives aimed at expanding domestic demand and promoting consumption upgrades [1] - Consumers and partner merchants are advised to pay close attention to the timing changes and plan their voucher collection, ordering, and pickup accordingly to fully benefit from the policy [1]