Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes that smart charging is a crucial part of the automotive intelligence ecosystem, with the launch of the new generation of automatic charging robots by Zhida Technology, named "LingSnake SmartLink" [1] - Zhida Technology's automatic charging robots will reshape the interaction between people, vehicles, and charging stations, aligning with the company's 2.0 strategic direction focused on intelligence [1] - The automatic charging robots are set to be commercialized in various scenarios, including a collaboration with Alipay for an AI automatic charging and contactless payment project [1] Group 2 - Numerous domestic and international companies, including Tesla, Huawei, and Xiaomi, are enhancing smart charging technologies, moving from single-function devices to interactive and adaptive systems [2] - Zhida Technology has been developing core technologies for automatic charging robots since 2016, with successful implementations in over 100 global application scenarios [2] - Zhida Technology has submitted a listing application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming to issue approximately 20.63 million shares, with a pre-IPO valuation of around 3 billion yuan [2]

乘用车产销量同比增长，自主品牌市占率提升。4月乘用车延续良好态势，分别完成 225.65万辆和222.26万辆，环比分别-12.35%、-9.95%，同比分别+10.17%、+11.05%，产销 量同比实现增长，其中自主品牌乘用车销量达到157.1万辆，同比+23.51%，市场份额 70.67%，环比提升4.67个百分点，同比提升7.1个百分点，自主品牌市占率进一步提升。 商用车产销微增。4月商用车产销同比微增，分别完成36.23万辆和36.71万辆，同比分别 +1.32%、+2.71%。分车型看，货车产销分别完成31.7万辆和32.25万辆，环比分 别-16.83%、-18.19%，同比分别+1.55%、+3.18%；客车产销分别完成4.52万辆和4.45万辆， 环比分别-9.91%、-16.05%，同比分别-0.21%、-0.56%。 中原证券近日发布汽车行业月报：2025年4月汽车行业仍保持增长态势，4月汽车产销分 别完成261.88万辆和258.96万辆，环比分别-12.88%、-11.18%，同比分别+8.86%、+9.78%， 环比下降，同比实现增长。4月汽车出口量达到51.68万辆，环比+1.9 ...

分析师：龙羽洁 登记编码：S0730523120001 汽车 投资要点： 风险提示： ）政策落地不及预期的风险 1 ； 2）行业需求不及预期的 风险； 3）行业竞争加剧的风险；4）智能化进展不及预期的风险。 轻工制造相对沪深 300 指数表现 1% 8% 16% 23% 31% 38% 汽车 沪深300 资料来源：中原证券，聚源 相关报告 longyj@ccnew.com 0371-65585753 以旧换新促进汽车消费，行业平稳增长 ——汽车行业月报 证券研究报告-行业月报 强于大市(维持) 发布日期：2025 年 05 月 20 日 《汽车行业月报：产销延续增长，新能源汽车 维持高增》 2025-04-22 《汽车行业月报：行业整体表现强劲，自主品 牌占比持续提升》 2025-03-25 《汽车行业月报：政策效能显著，12 月旺季 延续》 2024-12-24 联系人：李智 电话： 0371-65585629 本报告版权属于中原证券股份有限公司 www.ccnew.com 请阅读最后一页各项声明 第1页 / 共23页 -14% -7% 2024.05 2024.09 2025.01 2025.05 ⚫ 市 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" [7] Core Views - The company reported a 12% year-on-year increase in net profit for 2024 and a 38% increase for Q1 2025, driven by growth in automotive smart cockpit and lightweight components [1][2] - The automotive parts business is expected to grow rapidly due to trends in automotive intelligence and lightweighting, with significant market potential in smart cockpit solutions and lightweight materials [3][4] Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved operating revenue of 751 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.83%, and a net profit of 38 million yuan, up 12.18% [1] - For Q1 2025, the company reported operating revenue of 203 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.04%, and a net profit of 11.18 million yuan, up 37.68% [2] - The gross profit margin for 2024 was 22.08%, an increase of 1.2 percentage points year-on-year, while the net profit margin was 5.2%, up 0.36 percentage points [2] Growth Projections - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are 1.007 billion, 1.196 billion, and 1.402 billion yuan, representing year-on-year growth rates of 34%, 19%, and 17% respectively [5] - Net profit projections for the same period are approximately 61 million, 82 million, and 115 million yuan, with year-on-year growth rates of 59%, 36%, and 39% respectively [5] Market Trends - The global market for automotive smart cockpit solutions is expected to reach 429.6 billion yuan by 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 17% [3] - The lightweight automotive parts market is projected to grow significantly, with the global tailgate market expected to reach 15 billion USD by the end of 2027 [3] Competitive Position - The company has established a strong customer base in both the smart home and automotive sectors, collaborating with well-known brands such as Huawei, BYD, and Xiaomi [4]

Core Viewpoint - The smart automotive sector is experiencing accelerated penetration of intelligent technology, which is expected to drive differentiation within the industry, particularly in the automotive parts sector [1]. Group 1: Industry Insights - The Special Vehicle Industry Innovation Development Conference was held in Shiyan, Hubei from May 15 to 17, focusing on the implementation of new energy and intelligent technology, emphasizing industry chain collaboration and global layout [1]. - Data indicates that by 2024, the penetration rate of new energy special vehicles in China is projected to reach 29.8% [1]. - The automotive parts sector is expected to see a divergence in revenue and profit growth from Q4 2024 to Q1 2025, with the intelligent driving industry chain performing notably well [1]. Group 2: Market Trends - Benefiting from the increase in intelligent driving penetration, sectors such as intelligent chassis, domain control, and sensors are expected to see performance growth surpassing the industry average [1]. - The penetration rate of L2.5 and above intelligent driving models is anticipated to enter a rapid growth phase by 2025 [1]. - The passenger vehicle market is accelerating its phase-out, with leading domestic automakers and new force car companies expected to expand their market share [1]. Group 3: Commercial Vehicle Outlook - In the commercial vehicle segment, new energy buses are maintaining high demand supported by subsidy policies, while the heavy truck market shows resilience in both domestic and international demand [1]. - Gas and new energy heavy trucks are likely to continue benefiting from market conditions [1]. Group 4: ETF and Index Information - The Smart Automotive ETF (159889) rose by 1.63%, tracking the CS Smart Automotive Index (930721), which is compiled by China Securities Index Co., Ltd. and includes listed companies involved in intelligent driving and vehicle networking [1].

2025 年 5 月 20 日 看好/维持 汽车 行业报告 | 分析师 | 李金锦 电话：010-66554142 邮箱：lijj-yjs@dxzq.net.cn | 执业证书编号：S1480521030003 | | --- | --- | --- | | 研究助理 | 曹泽宇 电话：17512502830 邮箱：caozy-yjs@dxzq.net.cn | 执业证书编号：S1480124040003 | 汽车行业 2024 年年报及 2025 年一季报综 述：以旧换新政策推动业绩增长，行业盈 利能力复苏 投资摘要： 受益以旧换新政策，2024 年来我国乘用车销量保持稳步增长。2024 年我国乘用车（广义）批发销量为 2740.97 万辆，同比增长 6.15%；2025 年 1-4 月，我国乘用车批发销量为 859.7 万辆，同比增长 12.91%。 2024 年新能源乘用车累计销售 1222.7 万辆，同比增长 31.99%；2025 年 1-4 月，新能源乘用车累计销量 398.1 万辆，同比增长 42.08%。2024 年新能源乘用车渗透率提升至 44.6%，较 2023 年提升 10.2pct。出 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the automotive industry, indicating a positive outlook for investment opportunities [2]. Core Insights - The automotive industry is experiencing a recovery in profitability, driven by the "old-for-new" policy, which has stimulated steady growth in passenger car sales in China [4][20]. - In 2024, the wholesale sales of passenger cars in China reached 27.41 million units, a year-on-year increase of 6.15%, while the sales of new energy passenger cars grew by 31.99% to 12.23 million units [4][22]. - The penetration rate of new energy vehicles increased to 44.6% in 2024, up 10.2 percentage points from 2023, indicating a strong trend towards electrification [22]. - The report highlights a significant divergence in performance within the passenger car sector, with leading companies like BYD showing robust growth, while others like SAIC and GAC faced declines [31][39]. Summary by Sections 1. Automotive Industry Performance in 2024 - The automotive industry in China is benefiting from government policies that encourage consumers to replace old vehicles with new ones, leading to increased sales [20]. - The total wholesale sales of passenger cars in 2024 were 27.41 million units, with a growth rate of 6.15% year-on-year [4][20]. 2. Passenger Car Sector: Performance Disparity - The passenger car sector achieved revenues of CNY 2,063.48 billion in 2024, a 9.79% increase, while net profit reached CNY 59.83 billion, up 1.37% [5][31]. - The first quarter of 2025 saw revenues of CNY 434.86 billion, a 7.39% increase, and net profit of CNY 14.09 billion, a 16.35% increase [5][31]. 3. Automotive Parts Sector: Revenue and Profit Growth - The automotive parts sector reported revenues of CNY 966.12 billion in 2024, a 6.14% increase, and net profit of CNY 47.41 billion, a 10.29% increase [6][53]. - In the first quarter of 2025, revenues reached CNY 234.43 billion, a 7.40% increase, with net profit at CNY 14.32 billion, a 13.56% increase [6][53]. 4. Investment Strategy - The automotive indices have shown significant growth, with the passenger car index rising by 7.29% and the automotive parts index by 14.82% year-to-date [7][75]. - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on intelligent vehicle development, with companies like Huawei leading in technology integration [79]. 5. Key Companies and Recommendations - The report recommends several companies based on their performance and market position, including Zhongyuan Neipei, Xinz坐标, Kehua Holdings, and others, all rated as "Buy" [10].

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the automotive industry Core Insights - The 2025 Shanghai Auto Show showcased a record 1,366 vehicles and 163 global debuts, with over 70% being new energy vehicles, indicating a significant shift towards electrification in the domestic automotive industry [2] - The report highlights the increasing consumer interest in various vehicle categories, with notable models like the Audi A6L, BMW 3 Series, and Wuling Hongguang Mini EV leading the attention rankings [2][4] - The competitive landscape is evolving, with traditional fuel vehicles facing challenges from both joint ventures and domestic brands adopting advanced technologies and pricing strategies [4][5] Summary by Category Sedan Segment - The top three sedans in consumer attention for April 2025 are Audi A6L, BMW 3 Series, and BMW 5 Series, driven by brand heritage and product innovation [4][5] - The report notes a shift in market dynamics due to aggressive pricing strategies from joint ventures and advancements in autonomous driving technologies from domestic brands [4] SUV Segment - The leading SUVs in consumer attention are Audi Q5L, Wuling M8, and Tesla Model Y, reflecting a competitive environment fueled by technological advancements and consumer demand for smart features [20][21] - The Wuling M8 has gained significant traction, achieving over 44,000 pre-orders within 72 hours of its launch, showcasing the market's acceptance of high-tech offerings [21] MPV Segment - The top three MPVs are Buick GL8, Toyota Sienna, and Buick GL8 New Energy, with the market driven by family-oriented features and smart technology [35][36] - The introduction of the high mountain series by Weipai and the upgraded Ideal MEGA model indicates a trend towards intelligent and versatile family vehicles [36][37] New Energy Vehicles - The leading new energy vehicles are Wuling M8, Tesla Model Y, and Xiaomi SU7, with the market experiencing a surge in interest due to innovative features and competitive pricing [50][51] - The report highlights the launch of the Changan Qiyuan Q07 and Lynk & Co 900, which are positioned to attract consumers with their advanced technology and competitive pricing [51][52]

Core Viewpoint - The automotive industry is experiencing a dual transformation of electrification and intelligence, with smart cockpits and smart driving as key development routes. The integration of advanced technologies, including high-definition screens and various sensors, is enhancing user experience in vehicles. A critical component in this evolution is the in-vehicle SerDes technology, which is becoming increasingly important [1][2]. Summary by Sections Section 1: Overview of SerDes Technology - SerDes, short for Serializer Deserializer, is an electronic circuit that converts serial data to parallel data and vice versa. It consists of a serializer that converts parallel data into serial data and a deserializer that performs the reverse operation. The demand for SerDes in the automotive sector is surging due to the rapid development of smart cockpits and smart driving technologies [2][3]. Section 2: Market Dynamics and Challenges - The market for in-vehicle SerDes is currently dominated by overseas companies like TI and ADI, which have established high barriers to entry through proprietary protocols. The FPD-Link standard, created in 1996, and GMSL, introduced in 2008, are examples of technologies that have shaped the competitive landscape in automotive camera signal transmission [3][4]. Section 3: Challenges Faced by Domestic Manufacturers - Domestic manufacturers face significant challenges, including the lack of supply chain flexibility due to the proprietary nature of mainstream SerDes protocols. The current mainstream rates for SerDes range from 1 Gbps to 6.4 Gbps, with future upgrades expected to increase these rates, posing additional technical challenges [4][5]. Section 4: Advantages of Domestic Players - Domestic company Naxin Micro has several advantages in the SerDes market, including a mature automotive regulatory system, a fully domestic supply chain, and a comprehensive product offering that supports both electrification and intelligence in vehicles. Naxin Micro is focusing on the HSMT protocol to enter the SerDes market [7][8]. Section 5: HSMT Protocol and Competitive Edge - The HSMT protocol, promoted by domestic manufacturers, offers advantages over other protocols like MIPI A-PHY, including better error correction capabilities and support for physical layer retransmission. This protocol is gaining traction among domestic automakers, enhancing Naxin Micro's confidence in the market [10][11]. Section 6: Product Launch and Features - Naxin Micro has launched its first automotive-grade SerDes chip set, including the NLS9116 serializer and NLS9246 deserializer, designed for high-speed data transmission in ADAS and smart cockpit systems. These chips feature enhanced performance metrics, including a 100% improvement in receiver tolerance compared to international competitors [13][15]. Section 7: Future Outlook - Naxin Micro plans to expand its product offerings to cover a range of speeds and applications, including future developments in PAM-4 technology for higher data rates. The company aims to address the growing demand in the automotive sector while also considering applications in security and robotics [17][21].

Group 1 - Hesai Technology has secured exclusive cooperation with Great Wall Motors for the next-generation Ora electric vehicle, which will feature Hesai's LiDAR technology and is expected to begin production and delivery within this year [1] - This partnership signifies Hesai's strengthening position in the LiDAR sector and enhances the technological upgrade and intelligence layout of the Ora brand, potentially increasing brand recognition in the market [1] - Overall, this collaboration is anticipated to promote the development of automotive intelligence and generate positive expectations for investors regarding Hesai and the related industry [1] Group 2 - Seres has applied for the "Scenario Cube" trademark, indicating a focus on its innovative achievements in new energy power technology [2] - The "Seres Cube Technology Platform" showcases the company's leading position in power system compatibility, which may enhance brand recognition in the market [2] - This move is likely to attract investor attention towards Seres and stimulate broader discussions and applications of multi-power system technology within the industry [2] Group 3 - CATL's new production base for energy storage and power batteries has officially commenced operations in Jining, Shandong, marking its first base in Northern China and the largest capacity planning in the region [3] - This facility will support zero-carbon cities, battery swapping, and electrification of ships, further strengthening CATL's strategic layout in the Northern market [3] - The establishment of this base is expected to enhance CATL's competitiveness in the global battery market and attract more investor interest in the battery and energy storage sectors [3] Group 4 - GAC has officially launched its brand in Ethiopia, seizing opportunities created by the country's ban on fuel vehicle assembly, production, and import [4] - GAC, in partnership with Huajian Group, plans to introduce five new energy models in the next three years, aligning with Ethiopia's goal to increase electric vehicles to 500,000 over the next decade [4] - This strategic move is expected to enhance GAC's competitiveness in the global new energy vehicle market and stimulate industry interest and investment in the potential of the African market [4] Group 5 - Beijing E-Town Automotive Technology Development Company has been established with a registered capital of 50 million yuan, focusing on non-residential real estate leasing, enterprise management, and real estate development [5] - The establishment of this company reflects the further development of the automotive technology sector in the E-Town area, particularly in supply chain and park management services [6] - This initiative aims to promote regional economic development and may create new business opportunities and collaboration potential within the automotive technology industry [6]