苏莱曼·马卡梅部长热烈欢迎中国专家的到来，并对中方的持续支持表示感谢。他强调了桑给巴尔在热 带作物增产、加工技术及产业升级方面与中国加强合作的迫切愿望，相信此次培训将有力推动当地农业 高质量发展。他高度赞赏中国专家团的奉献精神，并勉励全体学员珍惜机会，将所学知识应用于实践， 共同推动中坦（桑）农业合作不断深化。 12月1日，由中国商务部主办、中国热带农业科学院（以下简称"中国热科院"）承办的"桑给巴尔椰子品 种改良和农作物病虫害防治技术海外培训班"，在坦桑尼亚桑给巴尔正式开班。中国驻桑给巴尔总领事 李强华、桑给巴尔农业、灌溉、自然资源和畜牧部部长苏莱曼·马卡梅、中国热科院专家团以及当地参 训学员等50余人出席了开班仪式。 李强华总领事在致辞中对培训班的精心组织予以肯定。他指出，热带农业是桑给巴尔的经济支柱，此次 培训不仅是南南合作精神的生动体现，也是落实中非合作论坛成果的具体行动，与桑给巴尔自身农业发 展战略高度契合。他特别感谢中国热科院，尤其是其农产品加工研究所对本次项目的大力支持，并期待 学员们学有所成，为当地农业注入新动力。 （原标题：中国援桑给巴尔农业技术培训班开班 助力热带作物产业发展） 中国热科院 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent training program in Beijing highlighted China's impressive measures in human rights protection, showcasing its achievements and experiences to over 40 representatives from various countries and UN officials [1]. Group 1: Human Rights Initiatives - The training program included visits to various locations in Beijing, allowing participants to experience China's human rights achievements firsthand [1]. - The Palace Museum's innovative design allows disabled individuals to engage with cultural heritage through multiple sensory experiences, demonstrating inclusivity [1]. - The exhibition of cultural products created by disabled artisans promotes employment opportunities and cultural transmission [1]. Group 2: International Perspectives - Representatives from different countries expressed admiration for China's systematic support of disabled children and the importance of integrating them into society [2]. - The visit to the Tibetan Studies Research Center library highlighted China's commitment to preserving diverse cultural traditions, inspiring other nations to adopt similar initiatives [2]. - The training program facilitated valuable exchanges on social and cultural perspectives regarding human rights, emphasizing the need for dialogue and cooperation among nations [3]. Group 3: Program Details - The second training session on economic, social, and cultural rights was organized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, with support from the UN Human Rights Office, taking place from December 8 to 14 in Beijing and Fujian [3].

新华社内罗毕12月11日电 专访｜中国理念助力全球南方探索自主发展之路——访肯尼亚经济学家 詹姆斯·希克瓦蒂 新华社记者许嘉桐 严钰景 刘可怡 他认为，南南合作改变了发展中国家的对话方式。中非合作论坛、金砖国家合作机制等平台"降低 了决策成本，提高了多国对话效率，去除了西方平台常常附带的政治先决条件，使合作项目得以以接收 方所需的速度和规模推进"。这些机制为全球南方探索替代性发展路径提供了制度化保障。 他指出，共建"一带一路"合作不仅提供了融资方式，让发展中国家建立了"重大项目可如期落地"的 信心，"也帮助许多内陆国家获得通往海港的高效通道，为贸易创造了新的可能"。全球发展倡议则让国 际合作"转向以成果为导向、以项目为抓手的务实路径"，为全球南方提供了多元化的合作模式。 谈及全球南方国家可借鉴的中国经验，希克瓦蒂认为，"中国能够将全球理念本土化，并转化为具 有中国特色的发展模式，这一点值得全球南方学习"。 对于中国即将迈入"十五五"开局之年，希克瓦蒂认为，中国推进高质量发展、科技自立自强和绿色 转型，将为全球南方带来新机遇。在中国产业结构调整升级过程中，全球南方国家可通过与中国加强合 作进一步融入全球价值链， ...

中国—东盟自贸区3.0版是区域经济一体化的重要里程碑。它不仅巩固了东盟和中国作为全球制造与消 费重要引擎的地位，更以开放、包容、绿色、数字化的制度供给，为全球南方合作注入新动能 在全球产业链加速重构、保护主义抬头的背景下，中国—东盟自由贸易区3.0版升级议定书的正式签 署，被视为近年来最具系统性影响力的区域经贸升级安排。东盟与中国着力在数字经济、绿色转型与供 应链韧性等领域打造更高水平、更高质量的开放型区域经济共同体，为全球南方共同发展提供新范式。 中国—东盟自贸区3.0版展现出中国主动对接国际高标准经贸规则、以制度型开放推动南南合作的积极 姿态，为东盟提供了兼顾多元平衡与战略自主的合作平台，助力其在动荡国际形势下稳住发展主线。更 为重要的是，自贸区3.0版新增数字经济和绿色经济合作等内容，为世界贸易组织、联合国贸易和发展 会议等多边框架下的相关议题讨论提供可借鉴的区域样本。 自中国—东盟自贸区全面建成以来，东盟与中国双边贸易额从2010年的不到3000亿美元增长至2024年的 近1万亿美元，区域合作从"通关便利、要素流动"迈向"制度协同、规则塑形"。自贸区3.0版的指向鲜明 ——推动贸易与投资制度现代化，夯 ...

Core Viewpoint - The third Global South Think Tank Dialogue held in Shanghai emphasized the theme "United Self-Reliance: Responsibilities and Actions of the Global South," focusing on independent modernization paths, global governance reform, South-South cooperation, and North-South dialogue [1]. Group 1: Event Overview - The dialogue gathered approximately 350 representatives from over 120 countries, including political leaders and think tank scholars [1]. - Participants expressed a willingness to collaborate with China to promote common modernization and reform of the global governance system, aiming for a peaceful, secure, prosperous, and sustainable future [1]. Group 2: Insights from Foreign Representatives - Representatives from various countries highlighted the importance of learning from China's development experience and political wisdom to strengthen the confidence of Global South nations in achieving development and prosperity [2]. - The dialogue provided a platform for equal and trusting exchanges among Global South countries, which is essential for long-term development [2][3]. Group 3: Economic Contributions and Global Governance - The economic contribution of the Global South has surpassed 40% of the global total, accounting for 80% of world economic growth, positioning it as a key player in maintaining international peace and driving global development [4]. - The dialogue emphasized the need for a fairer and more reasonable global governance system, with representatives calling for enhanced South-South cooperation [4][5]. Group 4: China's Role and Initiatives - China's "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to support the Global South's self-reliance and increase foreign aid, showcasing China's commitment to aiding the modernization of Global South countries [6]. - The dialogue highlighted China's practical contributions to infrastructure and technology, which have significantly improved transportation and green transitions in various countries [6][7].

Group 1 - The third Global South Think Tank Dialogue emphasized that the Global South is no longer a passive entity but a key player in shaping its own destiny, advocating for collaboration and mutual respect among nations [1][2] - Zambia's Vice President highlighted the alignment of the dialogue's purpose with the development interests of many countries, stressing the importance of peace, security, and regional stability for shared development [2] - Scholars noted that the Global South possesses talent and ambition, requiring opportunities for exchange and cooperation, with China providing a platform for open dialogue [2][3] Group 2 - China's contributions to the Global South were illustrated through practical actions, such as the significant reduction in commuting time in Nairobi due to Chinese investments in infrastructure [3] - The dialogue called for a new type of South-South cooperation that transcends traditional aid models, proposing the establishment of a global South development bank focused on green transformation [4] - The need for the Global South to engage in global North-South cooperation was emphasized, with calls for reduced tariffs and increased investment from the North in public health and infrastructure in the South [5]

Core Viewpoint - The interview with former Ethiopian President Mulatu Teshome highlights how Chinese-style modernization injects new momentum into global governance, emphasizing development as a common language for South-South cooperation [3][5]. Group 1: China's Development Plans - Mulatu Teshome expresses particular interest in the "14th Five-Year Plan," viewing it as a systematic agenda focused on high-quality development through innovation, high technology, and artificial intelligence [6][8]. - He believes that the "14th Five-Year Plan" is historically significant and aims to lay a solid foundation for China's future, which will also profoundly impact the global economy [6][8]. Group 2: Agricultural Cooperation - Teshome emphasizes the importance of agriculture for many African countries and notes the challenges they face, such as insufficient modernization and outdated technology [8]. - He highlights China's role in enhancing agricultural productivity and resilience in Africa through technology sharing, infrastructure improvement, and support for production materials, aiming for sustainable development [8][11]. Group 3: Global Governance Initiatives - Teshome asserts that there are no fundamental challenges between China and global South countries, as both share solid common interests that drive global peace and development [11]. - He praises China's global governance initiatives, which promote dialogue and cooperation over conflict, providing new solutions to global issues and contributing to a more just and reasonable global governance system [11].

Core Insights - The 2025 "Understanding China" International Conference will be held in Guangzhou from November 30 to December 2, focusing on "New Layout, New Development, New Choices - Chinese Modernization and the New Global Governance Pattern" [1] - The conference attracted approximately 800 participants from around the world, marking a record scale for the event [1] Group 1 - Former Egyptian Prime Minister Essam Sharaf emphasized the importance of understanding China amidst global misunderstandings and media battles, advocating for dialogue to address global governance issues [2] - This year, international attendees came from 72 countries and regions, with 70% from the Global South and 70% attending for the first time, indicating a growing interest in understanding China [2] - Former Mongolian Deputy Prime Minister Dendev Terbishdagva highlighted South-South cooperation as a global development model, suggesting that the world can learn from it [2] Group 2 - Former Ethiopian President Mulatu Teshome noted the significance of the upcoming "14th Five-Year Plan" for China's modernization goals by 2035, emphasizing the potential for new development paradigms [3] - The plan is expected to enhance China's competitiveness through digital infrastructure, artificial intelligence, and the digital transformation of traditional industries, potentially offering a new development model for the world [3]

Group 1 - China's development in high-speed rail, advanced robotics, and AI governance is transforming social operation models and human-environment interactions, providing a model for human civilization development [1] - The advancements in AI, robotics, electric vehicles, and advanced manufacturing are expected to promote economic transformation, redefine production, and lead global technology standards, potentially enhancing productivity and sustainable development [1] - China's infrastructure projects, such as the Belt and Road Initiative, offer new modernization support for global southern countries, enhancing connectivity, innovation, and industrial competitiveness [1][2] Group 2 - The practice of Chinese-style modernization demonstrates that countries can achieve development based on their own national conditions and historical backgrounds, breaking the myth that modernization equals Westernization [2] - Ethiopia, as a significant African economy and a key participant in the Belt and Road Initiative, has benefited from China's economic and technical cooperation since 1971, with projects including roads, veterinary stations, power plants, and water supply systems [2]

Group 1 - The "South-South Cooperation Financial Center" emphasizes green development as its core mission since its establishment in 2014, aligning with international sustainable development goals through the concept of "impact investing" [3][4] - The center actively promotes agricultural technology to combat climate change, focusing on training and promoting mushroom cultivation to reduce agricultural emissions [3] - The center has been involved in establishing industrial parks in countries like Djibouti, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, and Indonesia, utilizing advanced green equipment to showcase the win-win nature of China's production cooperation [4] Group 2 - The center plans to assist Chinese enterprises in going global over the next five years by establishing overseas industrial parks, coordinating policy differences among countries, and providing financial service support [4] - A significant challenge for Chinese companies expanding internationally is the lack of financial service support, which the center aims to address by offering targeted assistance [4] - The center's "impact investing" approach is considered more advanced than ESG, as it reflects a proactive choice by investors and companies rather than external requirements [4]