Core Viewpoint - Sichuan is undergoing a transformative change in the regulation of "three products and one special" (food, medicine, industrial products, and special equipment) safety, aiming to establish a multi-party governance model that includes corporate responsibility, legal supervision, technical support, and broad social participation [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Changes - The newly introduced "Sichuan Elevator Safety Regulations" emphasizes the importance of ensuring wireless communication signal coverage in elevators, which is crucial for emergency situations [1]. - The regulations specify responsibilities for elevator manufacturing, usage, and maintenance, creating clearer boundaries for management and maintenance units [1]. Group 2: Food Safety Initiatives - Sichuan has maintained a high-pressure stance on food safety, conducting seven special rectifications this year targeting school food and counterfeit meat products [1]. - The province encourages food producers to establish internal risk reporting and control mechanisms to identify and eliminate safety hazards early [1]. Group 3: Community Involvement in Supervision - Sichuan has initiated the "You Point, I Inspect" food safety activity, engaging over 1.2 million participants and conducting targeted inspections on 97,000 batches, enhancing the resonance between regulation and public opinion [2]. - More than 45,000 "Food Safety Tianfu" volunteers and 2,930 delivery riders are actively involved in food safety supervision and risk assessment [2]. Group 4: Technological Integration - The province is leveraging technology for smart regulation, utilizing the Tianfu Market Smart Supervision Platform to create comprehensive risk profiles of market entities [2]. - A food safety credit risk classification system categorizes enterprises based on credit, production conditions, and product risks, allowing for differentiated regulatory approaches [2]. Group 5: Focus on High-Risk Products - In the food sector, initiatives like "Internet + Bright Kitchen" are being implemented in key locations such as schools to enhance regulatory coverage [3]. - Special inspections are being conducted on high-risk household products like electric bicycles and gas stoves, as well as on products for the elderly and children [3].

12月18日，海南自贸港正式启动全岛封关运作，这标志着我国对外开放新高地建设进入全新阶段。 《海南自由贸易港建设总体方案》（以下简称《总体方案》）实施以来，海南在吸引外资、制度创新、国际合作、营商 环境优化等方面取得突破性进展。近日，证券时报记者专访了海南省委全面深化改革委员会办公室（以下简称"海南省委 深改办"）、海南国际经济发展局（以下简称"海南国际经发局"）、海口海关相关负责人，解码封关背景下海南自贸港的 发展密码与未来机遇。 制度集成创新 173项成果筑牢开放根基 证券时报记者：海南在制度创新方面有哪些标志性成果？如何形成系统效应？ 海南省委深改办相关负责人： 近年来，海南省委、省政府坚持把制度集成创新作为推动发展、破解难题的"金钥匙"，通 过制度集成创新持续激发改革活力，打造对外开放新高地。截至目前，海南自贸港已培育形成21批173项制度集成创新案 例，其中82项得到国家层面认可，37项向全国推广。 在贸易投资领域，出台全国首张跨境服务贸易负面清单，建立全国首个国际投资"单一窗口"；营商环境领域，全国首创 省级营商环境建设厅，工程建设项目审批100%电子证书，"一码通全岛"全国推广；产业领域，创新构 ...

制度集成创新是自贸港建设的核心引擎。截至目前，海南已培育21批173项制度集成创新案例，82项获国家认 可、37项向全国推广。从全国首张跨境服务贸易负面清单到省级营商环境建设厅的首创，从"土地超市"到全 域"禁塑"制度，一系列突破性举措构建起系统完备的开放制度体系，为封关运作筑牢根基。封关后，海南将持 续推动政策贯通叠加，对标国际高水平经贸规则，在运行机制、监管模式等方面深化创新，形成更多具有全国 示范意义的制度成果。 开放红利的持续释放吸引全球资源加速集聚。2020年至2024年，海南实际使用外资达1667亿元，年均增长 15.8%，176个国家和地区在琼投资；与40个境外自贸区（港）建立伙伴关系，2024年贸易进出口总额较2020 年增长2倍。封关后，"零关税"商品税目占比从21%大幅提升至74%，6637个税目覆盖企业生产所需核心物 资，加工增值30%内销免关税政策进一步放宽门槛，为全球投资者提供更广阔的产业空间。上市公司纷纷抢抓 机遇，从免税零售到物流运输，从种业研发到高端制造，形成"本土深耕、外来抢滩"的布局热潮，54家企业年 内发布129条相关公告，彰显资本市场对自贸港前景的坚定信心。 智慧监管为 ...

Core Viewpoint - The unique tax system of "zero tariffs, low tax rates, and simplified tax structure" is a competitive advantage for Hainan Free Trade Port, which will release greater policy dividends as the island officially enters a closed operation phase [1] Tax Policy and Industry Ecology - A series of tax incentives exclusive to Hainan Free Trade Port will gradually reshape the commodity circulation and industrial layout after the island's closure [2] - The "zero tariff" policy will shift to a negative list model, exempting goods not listed from tariffs, expanding the covered goods from 1,900 to approximately 6,600, which includes 74% of production materials, a 53% increase from before [2] - The policy for duty-free domestic sales of processed goods with a value-added rate of 30% will be optimized, removing the requirement for 60% of revenue to come from encouraged business activities, thus broadening the scope of beneficiaries [2] Industrial Development and Policy Support - The changes will fundamentally alter Hainan's industrial layout, transitioning from a "multi-point distribution" model to a "core agglomeration area + regional collaboration" model [3] - Key industries such as raw material-dependent manufacturing, deep processing of agricultural products, and biomedicine are expected to benefit significantly, potentially forming high-end manufacturing and specialty agricultural processing zones [3] - The combination of "import duty exemption - value-added processing - domestic sales duty exemption" will empower private enterprises to integrate deeply into the dual circulation pattern and achieve industrial upgrades [3] Legal and Regulatory Framework - Hainan is establishing a transparent and orderly tax environment through defined eligibility criteria, anti-tax avoidance clauses, and strict anti-money laundering mechanisms [4] - The core requirement of "substantive operation" distinguishes Hainan from traditional tax havens, ensuring that tax incentives are linked to real economic activities [5] Simplified Tax System Reform - The ongoing "simplified tax system" reform aims to enhance Hainan's global competitiveness by consolidating various taxes into a sales tax, which will be levied at the retail stage [6] - The reform will be implemented gradually, with transitional policies allowing for tax deductions or refunds on pre-reform inventory to prevent arbitrage [6] - A comprehensive regulatory system is suggested to address potential issues arising from the simplified tax system, including tax evasion and cash transaction monitoring [7]

（更多报道见A5版～A7版） （原标题：南海千帆渡 开放向未来——海南自由贸易港封关启新程） 证券时报记者 吴少龙 12月18日，海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关运作。这是我国坚定不移扩大高水平对外开放、推动建设 开放型世界经济的标志性举措。作为承载国家战略的开放前沿，海南自贸港以"零关税、低税率、简税 制"为核心，在制度创新、外资集聚、国际合作、智慧监管等方面多点突破，书写着中国与世界共享发 展机遇的新篇章。 制度集成创新是自贸港建设的核心引擎。截至目前，海南已培育21批173项制度集成创新案例，82项获 国家认可、37项向全国推广。从全国首张跨境服务贸易负面清单到省级营商环境建设厅的首创，从"土 地超市"到全域"禁塑"制度，一系列突破性举措构建起系统完备的开放制度体系，为封关运作筑牢根 基。封关后，海南将持续推动政策贯通叠加，对标国际高水平经贸规则，在运行机制、监管模式等方面 深化创新，形成更多具有全国示范意义的制度成果。 开放红利的持续释放吸引全球资源加速集聚。2020年至2024年，海南实际使用外资达1667亿元，年均增 长15.8%，176个国家和地区在琼投资；与40个境外自贸区（港）建立伙伴关系，2 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the issuance of guidelines by the State Administration for Market Regulation, in collaboration with other departments, aimed at enhancing the quality of products and services on online trading platforms, particularly focusing on the live-streaming e-commerce sector [1][2]. Group 1: Enhancing Product and Service Quality - The guidelines emphasize improving consumer satisfaction and safety, transitioning from quantity to quality in online transactions [1]. - A series of innovative measures are proposed, including supporting platforms to utilize data advantages for on-demand production and encouraging the establishment of Chief Quality Officer systems [2][4]. - Platforms are encouraged to develop customized data products and services, enhancing online sales channels for foreign trade products [4]. Group 2: Quality Management and Training - The guidelines call for improved online service quality management rules, promoting the use of technologies like 3D modeling and AR/VR for better product display [4]. - Platforms should establish a quality management training mechanism for live-streaming marketers, focusing on quality-centric selection processes [8]. - A "blacklist" system is to be implemented for operators and marketers who violate quality laws [8]. Group 3: Regulatory Measures and Compliance - The introduction of a "product digital passport" plan aims to enhance traceability and verification of product quality [2][13]. - The guidelines propose the establishment of a national industrial product quality safety monitoring and early warning platform using big data and AI for proactive regulation [2][13]. - Strict measures will be taken against false advertising and misleading marketing practices, particularly in high-risk sectors like food and pharmaceuticals [8][12]. Group 4: Consumer Protection and After-Sales Service - The guidelines advocate for a comprehensive after-sales service system, ensuring platforms provide efficient dispute resolution and consumer rights protection [12][14]. - Platforms are encouraged to simplify the process for consumers to report quality disputes and enhance the convenience of consumer rights protection [12][14]. - The establishment of a "one-click evidence submission" feature for consumer rights protection is also recommended [14].

Core Viewpoint - The guidance aims to enhance the quality of products and services on online trading platforms, which is crucial for improving the online consumption environment, meeting the growing needs of the people, and promoting the innovation and healthy development of the platform economy [1][7]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - The initiative is guided by Xi Jinping's thought and aims to implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress and subsequent plenary sessions, focusing on a people-centered development approach [2][8]. - By 2030, the goal is to significantly improve the quality of platform products and services, effectively address key quality issues, enhance standardization, and optimize the online trading environment [2][8]. Group 2: Enhancing Product and Service Quality - The plan includes promoting quality innovation in online sales of various sectors such as home appliances, textiles, and food, and encourages collaboration among platforms, manufacturers, and research institutions for quality improvement [3][9]. - It emphasizes the need for standardized online service quality management and encourages the use of advanced technologies like 3D modeling and AR/VR for better user experience [3][9]. - The initiative aims to cultivate trustworthy online business entities and improve credit evaluation mechanisms to ensure transparency and accountability [3][9]. Group 3: Strengthening Quality Management - Platforms are encouraged to adopt comprehensive quality management systems and establish chief quality officer roles to enhance oversight and continuous improvement [4][10]. - There is a focus on improving the quality management capabilities of platform operators, including establishing a quality control system that encompasses supplier management and product recall processes [4][10]. - The initiative also aims to enhance the quality awareness of live-streaming e-commerce practitioners through training and establishing a blacklist for non-compliance [4][10]. Group 4: Addressing Illegal Business Practices - The guidance includes measures to combat counterfeit products and misleading marketing practices, ensuring that platforms enforce strict verification of product information [5][11]. - It aims to regulate unfair competition and pricing violations, ensuring that platforms and operators adhere to legal pricing practices [5][11]. Group 5: Strengthening Quality Supervision - The plan promotes the implementation of a "product digital passport" to enhance traceability and verification of product quality [6][11]. - It emphasizes the use of advanced technologies for smart regulation and the establishment of a national quality safety monitoring platform [6][11]. - The initiative calls for improved collaboration between regulatory bodies to ensure effective oversight and enforcement of quality standards [6][11]. Group 6: Creating a Safe Online Consumption Environment - The guidance encourages transparency in information disclosure by platforms and operators, including the publication of service agreements and consumer complaint information [12][12]. - It aims to enhance after-sales service systems and streamline dispute resolution processes to improve consumer rights protection [12][12]. - The initiative supports the establishment of online mechanisms for resolving quality disputes and encourages consumer organizations to engage in public interest litigation [12][12].

Core Viewpoint - The recent guidelines issued by the State Administration for Market Regulation aim to enhance the quality of products and services on online trading platforms, which is crucial for improving the online consumption environment and fostering the healthy development of the platform economy [1][2]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - The guidelines emphasize a people-centered development approach, aiming for significant improvements in product and service quality on platforms by 2030, with a focus on addressing key quality issues and enhancing consumer satisfaction [2]. Group 2: Enhancing Product and Service Quality - The initiative encourages innovation in online product quality, particularly in sectors like home appliances, electronics, and food, promoting standardized quality across online and offline sales [3]. - It supports the development of online service quality management rules, including the use of advanced technologies for better consumer interaction and service quality commitments [3]. - The guidelines advocate for the cultivation of trustworthy online business entities, emphasizing quality grading and the establishment of a credit evaluation mechanism for platform operators [3]. Group 3: Strengthening Comprehensive Quality Management - Platforms are encouraged to adopt comprehensive quality management systems, integrating international standards and enhancing their internal auditing processes [4]. - The guidelines stress the importance of improving the quality management capabilities of platform operators, including establishing a full-chain quality control system [5]. - There is a focus on enhancing the quality awareness of live-streaming e-commerce practitioners, promoting quality-centric selection mechanisms and training [5]. Group 4: Addressing Illegal Business Practices - The guidelines call for strict measures against fraudulent practices such as selling counterfeit products and misleading marketing, ensuring that platforms enforce compliance with product information disclosure [6]. - There is a strong emphasis on combating misleading advertising, particularly in sensitive sectors like food and healthcare, and ensuring accountability for false claims [6]. - The guidelines also address unfair competition and pricing violations, mandating transparency in pricing and discouraging predatory pricing practices [6]. Group 5: Strengthening Quality Supervision - The implementation of a "digital passport" for products is proposed to enhance traceability and verification of product quality [6]. - The guidelines advocate for the use of advanced technologies like big data and AI to improve regulatory capabilities and ensure effective monitoring of online transactions [6]. - There is a call for enhanced collaboration between regulatory bodies to ensure comprehensive oversight of online trading activities [6]. Group 6: Creating a Safe Online Consumption Environment - The guidelines promote transparency in information disclosure by platforms and operators, encouraging the public sharing of service agreements and quality information [6]. - They advocate for the establishment of a robust after-sales service system, ensuring consumer rights are protected and disputes are resolved efficiently [6]. - The guidelines aim to facilitate consumer rights protection, promoting mechanisms for quick resolution of quality disputes and enhancing consumer advocacy [6].

冬日的西安综合保税区车流如织，一辆辆满载出口货物的集装箱货车通过"一票多车"模式快速分 拨。过去必须凑齐所有集装箱才能过卡，如今哪怕只有1个集装箱也能通行，实现了货车"随到随走"。 这一变化源于西安车站海关实施的"一票多车"新模式。该模式打破传统"整报、整出、整入"的限 制，为企业减少货物滞留费用近六成。 在西安车站海关监控指挥中心，物流监管平台上的数据实时跳动。"点击出口货物查询，报关单 号、集装箱号及每箱货物对应的报关单信息一目了然。"12月8日，西安车站海关监管科科长侯海洋介 绍。 陆路启运港退税政策同样为企业带来了实实在在的优惠。西安秦宝骡际电子商务有限公司总经理魏 凯表示："这批货前天才从西安启运，今天退税款就已到账，极大缓解了企业的资金压力。" 通过这一政策，企业资金周转时间较传统模式平均缩短近1个月，提速90%。今年前10月，西安车 站海关已为全国2.5万家企业签发启运港退税业务报关单8.1万票，货值约221.1亿元。 一年来，西安车站海关通过智慧监管与制度创新双轮驱动，打造出高效便捷的通关环境，助力中欧 班列越跑越快。今年前10月，中欧班列（西安）开行量达5063列，同比增长16.2%，核心指 ...

问题导向精准发力，办理实效惠企利民 面对代表委员关注的优化审评审批制度、打造国家级疫苗优质资源融合平台、加快建设世界一流生物医 药产业创新集群等问题，省药监局建立"主要领导领办、专班跟踪推进、成果闭环转化"机制，将46件建 议提案分解为94项具体任务，通过专题研判、列单挂账、"面对面"对接服务等方式逐项攻坚。截至10 月，帮助解决109家重点企业255条问题诉求，推动我省新获批上市药品324个、第三类医疗器械412个， 其中创新药15个、创新医疗（002173）器械10个，分别占全国总数的1/4、1/6，批准第二类医疗器械 1512个，数量均居全国前列。 "建议提案是民声的'风向标'，必须从'办文'转向'办事'，把代表的'金点子'转化为发展的'金钥匙'。"省 药监局党组书记、局长田丰在专题推进会上强调。为扎实推动惠企利民，省药监局牵头制定并提请省政 府办公厅出台《关于全面推进药品医疗器械监管深层次改革促进医药产业高质量发展的若干政策措 施》，针对性提出23项改革内容、83条具体措施，药品监管领域32项改革措施被纳入《中国(江苏)自由 贸易试验区生物医药全产业链开放创新发展方案》。 务实举措破解难题，监管服务双 ...