Core Viewpoint - The company is leveraging suitable forest land resources to develop an eco-friendly economy through under-forest planting and product collection and processing [1] Group 1 - The company has established a demonstration base for under-forest economy at its Changde facility after years of careful development [1]

为深入贯彻落实习近平总书记关于多用改革的办法用活林草资源，壮大林草产业的重要指示精神， 积极践行"两山"理念，统筹高水平保护和高质量发展，国家林业和草原局日前印发了《关于促进林下经 济发展的若干措施》（以下简称《措施》）。国家林草局林业和草原改革发展司负责人对《措施》内容 进行深入解读。 出台《措施》的背景是什么？ 国家林草局发改司负责人：国家林草局制定出台《措施》，是深入学习贯彻习近平总书记重要指示 精神，落实党的二十届四中全会决策部署，巩固集体林权制度改革成果，促进林下经济产业发展，拓宽 绿水青山转化为金山银山路径的重要举措。 同样，《措施》中关于林下空间优化、直服用地管理的内容，充分体现了保护与发展的有机统一。 《措施》明确，允许省级林草主管部门结合实际制定相关技术标准，分类型、分情况设计抚育经营保留 林木株数、郁闭度等指标，指导各地因地制宜开展森林抚育经营，以满足森林培育、林下经济发展的需 求。将林下经济林业直服用地范围与新发布的林业行业标准《直接为林业生产经营服务工程设施用地规 范》有效衔接，明确了为发展林下经济修筑的生产道路、管护设施、生产资料用房和贮存场（库、 室）、移动设施和装置、配套设施等具 ...

近年来，山东省无棣县积极发展林下经济，推行种养结合、农牧叠加的发展模式，形成了"一镇一 品"多元化发展格局，提高了农民林业生产的积极性，为推进乡村振兴和林产业可持续发展注入强劲动 力。 在无棣县水湾镇宗王村东的一片白蜡林里，一群群体型健硕、毛色油亮的小黑猪在林间穿梭、觅 食，这里是宗王东村鲁上生态养殖专业合作社藏香猪养殖基地。据合作社负责人介绍，藏香猪养殖的经 济效益十分可观，一头成年藏香猪单头销售收入可达5000元，猪肉远销江苏、北京等地。此外，一头母 猪每年可繁殖三茬，一头2个月的小猪仔市场价格大约600元。目前，该合作社20余亩林下养殖基地，藏 香猪存栏量500余头，野藏香猪存栏量200余头，年利润在80万元以上。 棣丰街道郭家村的一块由白蜡改良的榆树和柳树林地上，每棵树上都挂有一捆捆的小树条，这是农 民自己捡拾的带金蝉卵枝条。 "每年6月~8月集中除草、挂枝和收集金蝉，省时省力"金蝉养殖户郭晓春高兴地表示，"大家都说， 这是躺着睡觉就能赚钱。" 每年6月，养殖户将自己收集好的金蝉枝条直接挂在树上，让金蝉在自然环境中完成孵化。这种完 全自然的养殖模式，第一年挂枝成活率就达到16%，比撒苗成活率提高三倍， ...

2023年，中办、国办印发《深化集体林权制度改革方案》，提出在保护森林资源和生态的前提下，可依 法利用公益林适度发展林下经济。 《若干措施》提出，鼓励各地借鉴浙江省"林业标准地"经验做法，打造收储平台，在尊重林农意愿、维 护林农权益的前提下，开展林地经营权集中收储，修筑必要的供水供电设施、防火作业道、机械运输轨 道、管理用房、防护栏网等直接为林业生产经营服务的工程设施，配套必要的林下经济产品加工等建设 用地，开展必要的林下空间调整优化。 收储方可用建成的"林业标准地"以租赁、入股、合作经营等形式吸引社会资本发展林下经济。 多年来在各地普遍推行的建工业园区或经济技术开发区，"筑巢引凤"的做法，开始在林业经济领域推 广。国家林草局表示，鼓励各地借鉴浙江省"林业标准地"经验做法发展林下经济。 国家林草局印发的《关于促进林下经济发展的若干措施》（下称《若干措施》）12月8日对外公布。国 家林草局发改司有关负责人在解读《若干措施》时介绍，目前，全国林下经济林地利用面积6亿多亩， 产值1万多亿元。发展林下经济是推动绿水青山向金山银山转化、带动农民增收致富的有效路径。 《若干措施》提出，落实好现行财政支持政策，坚持市场主导 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the importance of continuous effort and the need for a strategic approach to achieve high-quality development in Shaanxi during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] - The Shaanxi Provincial Committee has approved the suggestions for the 14th Five-Year Plan, outlining key goals for economic and social development [1] - Local leaders express commitment to implementing the spirit of the conference through practical measures, focusing on enhancing local governance and economic development [2][3] Group 2 - The conference highlights the need to improve agricultural policies to benefit farmers, which has motivated local officials to translate these directives into actionable plans [3] - Specific initiatives include promoting high-yield crop varieties, expanding livestock farming, and developing traditional Chinese medicine cultivation [3] - Emphasis is placed on enhancing public services in healthcare, education, and infrastructure to address community needs and improve living standards [4][5] Group 3 - The article discusses the ecological initiatives aimed at protecting the Yellow River basin and combating desertification, with local leaders committed to implementing these strategies [5] - There is a focus on integrating various environmental protection efforts, including research on local ecological characteristics and the development of sustainable economic models [5]

Core Insights - Jiangsu Dongtai City has a forest coverage area of 895,000 mu and a forest land retention of 246,300 mu, facing challenges in forest rights and market operations after the 2008 reform [1] - The city has developed a reform path focusing on "confirmation - transfer - appreciation - sharing" to enhance the quality of forestry development [1] Group 1: Establishing a Standardized Transfer System - Dongtai City has established a registration management system to address ownership issues and has issued 45 property rights certificates during the pilot phase [3] - A transaction method has been developed to standardize forest rights transfer, ensuring transparency and preventing asset encroachment [3] - The promotion of standardized contract templates has reduced disputes and protected the legal rights of forest farmers [3] Group 2: Activating Assets - Dongtai City has transformed forest rights from "paper rights" to "financing assets," facilitating access to bank loans for farmers [5] - The introduction of financial products like "Su Nong Dan · Dongtai Seedling Loan" has provided 130 million yuan in loans to support forestry operations [5] - An online platform for rural property transactions has been established, completing 64 projects with a total transaction amount of 2.54 million yuan [5] Group 3: Monetizing Ecological Value - The city has initiated mechanisms to realize the value of ecological products, estimating the total value of forest ecological products at 8.05 billion yuan [8] - A compensation mechanism for ecological damage has been established, allowing offenders to fulfill restoration responsibilities through purchasing ecological product value vouchers [8] Group 4: Promoting Under-Forest Economy - Dongtai City is exploring new paths for under-forest economic development, with a projected direct forestry output value of over 130 million yuan in 2024 [9] - The city encourages the development of forest eco-tourism, achieving a total forestry output value of 5.156 billion yuan by the end of October this year [9]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of establishing a robust mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products and ecological compensation, which will stimulate societal participation in green development [1][2][3] Group 1: Economic Development - The "14th Five-Year Plan" suggests the development of the under-forest economy and the expansion of the forestry and grass industry, with a projected total output value of 10.496 trillion yuan for the national forestry and grass industry by 2024 [1] - The under-forest economy and forestry industry are identified as key drivers for promoting rural revitalization and transforming the "Two Mountains" concept into practical outcomes [1] Group 2: Mechanisms and Policies - There are challenges in the realization of ecological product value, including difficulties in measurement, collateralization, trading, and monetization [1] - Various regions are implementing measures to enhance the realization of ecological product value, such as Beijing's technical standards for quantifying ecological service value and Xiamen's exploration of carbon trading through waste classification [2] - Continuous optimization of economic policy tools supporting green low-carbon development is crucial for providing strong backing for green development methods and lifestyles [3] Group 3: Challenges and Opportunities - Current green development faces deep-seated contradictions in systems, standards, and interest structures, with room for improvement in carbon market trading scale and activity [3] - The process of addressing these challenges is seen as a pathway for development, with a call for ongoing reforms to consolidate advantages and eliminate bottlenecks during the "14th Five-Year" period [3]

Core Viewpoint - Yulong County is leveraging its rich ecological resources to develop a unique traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) industry, focusing on sustainable practices and innovative models to enhance both economic and ecological benefits [1][3]. Group 1: Ecological and Economic Synergy - Yulong County is transforming its limited arable land into new opportunities for TCM by utilizing its abundant forest resources, with a forest coverage rate exceeding 68.24% [1][3]. - The county is implementing a "forest + organization + cooperative + company + farmer" model to promote the cultivation of high-quality TCM, effectively utilizing idle forest land while minimizing chemical fertilizer and pesticide use [3]. - The introduction of the "National Reserve Forest + N" project aims to innovate the development model of national reserve forests, enhancing TCM quality and establishing Yulong as a comprehensive industrial demonstration zone [3]. Group 2: Initial Processing and Economic Stability - Yulong County is addressing land use constraints by establishing "field-side" initial processing sites, which allow for local processing of TCM while protecting the ecological environment [4][7]. - Currently, Yulong County has built 10 initial processing sites, processing 52,100 tons of TCM annually, generating a processing output value of 2.16 billion yuan [7]. Group 3: Digital Transformation in the TCM Industry - The "Smart Cloud Medicine" industrial park was inaugurated to create a digital platform that integrates various stages of the TCM supply chain, from seedling breeding to market sales [10]. - The platform provides precise services across the supply chain, attracting investments from external enterprises and enhancing the local TCM industry [10]. - Yunnan Baiyao Group is advancing its digital transformation by establishing comprehensive management systems for various TCM plants, supporting breeding improvements and precise raw material matching for different medicinal needs [10][11].

Core Viewpoint - The document outlines the Chinese government's initiative to accelerate the development of modern state-owned forest farms, emphasizing the potential for developing specialized industries and enhancing ecological sustainability [1] Group 1: Development of Specialized Industries - The government encourages state-owned forest farms to explore the potential of developing specialized industries tailored to local conditions [1] - Support is provided for the establishment of economic bases for economic forest fruits and woody grains, as well as the deep processing of wood products, forest foods, and forest medicinal materials [1] - The initiative aims to extend industrial chains and create distinctive regional brands [1] Group 2: Ecological Tourism and Other Business Models - State-owned forest farms are encouraged to develop ecological tourism, forest health care, nature education, and outdoor sports through various methods such as independent development, cooperative development, and franchising [1] - This diversification aims to enhance the economic viability of forest farms while promoting sustainable practices [1] Group 3: Wood Production and Resource Utilization - The document emphasizes the strengthening of wood production in state-owned forest farms [1] - Support is provided for the recycling of wood processing residues to produce biomass energy or composite materials, thereby increasing the added value of the industry [1] Group 4: Carbon Market Participation - The initiative supports the development of ecosystem carbon sink projects in conjunction with afforestation projects [1] - State-owned forest farms are encouraged to participate in carbon market trading, contributing to the exploration of mechanisms for carbon sink trading [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts of the Lütian Court in Guangzhou's Conghua District to bring justice closer to rural communities through mobile court sessions and legal education initiatives, emphasizing the importance of grassroots legal services and ecological protection. Group 1: Mobile Court Sessions - The Lütian Court conducts mobile court sessions in remote areas, such as bamboo forests, to resolve disputes directly in the community [1][3] - The court members, including Chief Judge Li Changzhi, travel extensively to facilitate mediation, often handling multiple cases in a single day [1][2] - A recent mediation involved land use rights for a project adjacent to forest land, showcasing the court's approach to resolving local disputes effectively [1] Group 2: Legal Education and Ecological Protection - The court not only addresses legal disputes but also engages in public legal education and ecological conservation efforts [3][4] - The establishment of the "Forest Judge" workspace in the Chenhe Cave Nature Reserve aims to raise awareness about ecological protection among villagers [4][5] - The court has successfully mediated over 40 forest-related disputes, helping villagers develop sustainable forest economy practices [5][6] Group 3: Community Engagement - The court's team actively participates in community education, including teaching legal principles to school children, emphasizing the importance of instilling legal knowledge from a young age [7] - The integration of legal services with ecological initiatives aims to create a sustainable environment while providing economic opportunities for local residents [6][7] - The court's efforts have led to increased biodiversity in the area, as seen by the rise in bird populations due to community awareness and protection measures [4][6]