期货热点追踪 USDA月报公布在即，大豆、小麦和玉米价格将何去何从？ 相关链接 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - The industry investment rating for sugar is "sideways", and for cotton is also "sideways" [1] Core Viewpoints - In the 2024/25 season, sugar mills in major producing areas except Yunnan have started to finish crushing, and a restorative increase in sugar production is a foregone conclusion. Holiday consumption during May Day has boosted sugar demand and supported stable sugar prices. Internationally, Brazil's sugar production in the 2025/26 season is gradually underway, but due to weather factors, its sugar output is uncertain, and international sugar prices are expected to weaken sideways in the short term. Attention should be paid to the planting and growth of domestic sugarcane and sugar beet, as well as Brazil's sugar production progress [1] - Due to the US tariff hikes on Chinese exports, China's textile and clothing exports have slowed down, with consumption decreasing by 200,000 tons to 7.6 million tons and imports also decreasing by 200,000 tons to 1.5 million tons. Recently, high temperatures in most parts of Xinjiang are generally beneficial for cotton sowing [1] Data Summary 1. Outer Market Quotes - On May 10 - 11, 2025, the price of US sugar was 17.82 dollars, with a change of 0.00%. The price of US cotton was 66.72 dollars, with a change of 0.00% [3] 2. Spot Prices - From May 8 - 9, 2025, the price of sugar in Nanning was 6135.0 yuan, with a change of 0.00%. The price in Kunming was 5985.0 yuan, with a change of 0.00%. The cotton index 328 decreased from 3281 to 3280, a change of -0.09%. The price of cotton in Xinjiang increased from 13850.0 yuan to 13900.0 yuan, a change of 0.36% [3] 3. Spread Overview - From May 10 - 11, 2025, the spreads of SR01 - 05, SR05 - 09, SR09 - 01, CF01 - 05, CF05 - 09, and CF09 - 01 all had a change of 0.00%. The basis of sugar 01, 05, 09 and cotton 01, 05, 09 also had a change of 0.00% [3] 4. Import Prices - From May 8 - 9, 2025, the price of cotton cotlookA decreased from 78.95 to 78.25, a change of -0.89% [3] 5. Profit Margins - From May 8 - 9, 2025, the sugar import profit was 1401.5, with a change of 0.00% [3] 6. Options - The implied volatility of SR509C5800 was 0.1004, and the historical volatility of its futures underlying SR509 was 9.18. The implied volatility of SR509P5800 was 0.099. The implied volatility of CF509C13000 was 0.1245, and the historical volatility of its futures underlying CF509 was 11.82. The implied volatility of CF509P13000 was 0.126 [3] 7. Warehouse Receipts - From May 8 - 9, 2025, the number of sugar warehouse receipts decreased from 30346.0 to 30200.0, a change of -0.48%. The number of cotton warehouse receipts increased from 11269.0 to 11282.0, a change of 0.12% [3] Company Information - CINDA Futures Co., Ltd. is a limited - liability company specialized in domestic futures business. It is wholly - owned by CINDA Securities Co., Ltd., with a registered capital of 600 million yuan. It is one of the large - scale, standardized and high - reputation futures companies in China [9] - The company is a full - settlement member of the China Financial Futures Exchange, a full - fledged member of the Shanghai Futures Exchange, Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange, and Dalian Commodity Exchange, a member of the Shanghai International Energy Exchange and Guangzhou Futures Exchange, an observer of the China Securities Association, and an observer member of the Asset Management Association of China [9]

国泰君安期货·能源化工 液化石油气周度报告 国泰君安期货研究所·陈鑫超 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0020238 chenxinchao029552@gtjas.com 期货从业资格号：F03128004 日期：2025年5月11日 Guotai Junan Futures all rights reserved, please do not reprint CONTENTS 综述 01 价格&价差 02 供应 03 需求 04 期货纸货 月差结构 现货基差 美国 中东 国内 化工需求 Special report on Guotai Junan Futures 2 综述 1 综述 资料来源：隆众资讯，国泰君安期货研究 Special report on Guotai Junan Futures 4 ◆ 我们的观点：暂时震荡 ◆ 我们的逻辑：5月3日-5月9日，国际原油下行，国内需求走弱，液化气市场承压。截至5月9日，AFEI丙烷指数MA5下跌 2.5%至501.15美元/吨；美湾MB现货MA5同步跌至371美元/吨；华南丙烷冷冻货到岸价MA5为638美元/吨，较上期 均价跌16.8美元/吨，跌幅为2.56%。供 ...

国泰君安期货·能源化工 短纤、瓶片周度报告 国泰君安期货研究所 陈鑫超 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0020238 贺晓勤 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0017709 钱嘉寅（联系人）期货从业资格号：F03124480 日期：2025年5月11日 Guotai Junan Futures all rights reserved, please do not reprint Special report on Guotai Junan Futures 观点小结 上游观点汇总 短纤：短期震荡市，中期偏弱 瓶片：震荡偏弱 供需平衡表 CONTENTS 02 瓶片（PR） 估值与利润 基本面运行情况 短纤（PF） 估值与利润 基本面运行情况 2 01 03 观点小结 01 观点总结 | 瓶片观点总结 | 短纤观点总结 | | --- | --- | | 瓶片：累库延续，多PTA空PR持有，关注多PF-PR价扩 | | | （1）高开工累库，基本面支撑不足。新装置投产进一步兑现，三房 | 短纤：需求改善预期等待现实反馈，关注多PF-PR价扩 | | 巷75万吨装置复产和新75万吨装置投产，工厂开工90.8%。工厂库存 | | | ...

国内期货夜盘开盘涨跌不一，沪金涨0.25%，沪银涨0.38%，沪铜涨0.37%，沪锡跌0.45%，螺纹跌 0.43%，焦煤跌0.74%，玻璃跌1.34%， 原油涨1.39%，橡胶跌0.31%。 ...

期货热点追踪 十年最低库存预警！全球小麦价格离"天气市"暴涨只差一场干旱？ 相关链接 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - In the short term, OPEC's production increase has been fulfilled as scheduled. It is recommended that investors gradually take profits on dips, and it is not advisable to chase short positions excessively in the short term. In the current situation of low static inventory, going long on the positive spread on dips is still a good position [1]. - The domestic methanol supply is expected to continue to rise, imports will gradually increase, and traditional demand will gradually weaken. The supply - demand pattern will gradually weaken, and prices still face downward pressure. It is recommended to focus on short - selling on rallies for single - sided trading, and pay attention to reverse spreads for the 9 - 1 spread [3]. - For urea, it is expected that there will be some support at the bottom, and prices will tend to be strong. Traders with long positions at low levels can continue to hold, while those not in the market should wait for the market sentiment to cool down before considering long positions. The inter - month spread should focus on positive spreads on dips [5]. - Rubber prices have returned to range - bound trading. It is recommended to adopt a neutral approach and conduct short - term operations. Pay attention to the band - trading opportunity of going long on RU2601 and short on RU2509 [8][11]. - For styrene, pay attention to the opportunity of short - selling on rebounds [13]. - PVC is expected to fluctuate weakly in the short term due to the weak supply - demand situation [15]. - Polyethylene prices are expected to remain volatile in the short and medium term, while polypropylene prices are expected to fluctuate with a downward bias in May [17][18]. - PX and PTA are in the maintenance season, with short - term valuation support, but the upside of absolute prices is limited by weak crude oil. For ethylene glycol, the focus is on whether the inventory reduction expectation can be realized [20][21][22]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Crude Oil - **Market Quotes**: WTI main crude oil futures rose by $2.33, or 4.02%, to $60.28; Brent main crude oil futures rose by $2.17, or 3.56%, to $63.12; INE main crude oil futures fell by 7.20 yuan, or 1.54% [6]. - **Inventory Data**: Singapore ESG weekly oil product data showed that gasoline inventories increased by 0.22 million barrels to 13.43 million barrels, a 1.63% increase; diesel inventories increased by 0.18 million barrels to 8.91 million barrels, a 2.05% increase; fuel oil inventories decreased by 1.93 million barrels to 20.54 million barrels, an 8.59% decrease; total refined oil inventories decreased by 1.54 million barrels to 42.88 million barrels, a 3.46% decrease [1]. 3.2 Methanol - **Market Quotes**: On May 8, the 09 contract fell by 23 yuan/ton to 2216 yuan/ton, and the spot price fell by 42 yuan/ton, with a basis of +164 [3]. - **Supply and Demand**: Domestic enterprise start - up rates are gradually rising, and production is at a historically high level. Supply will continue to increase, imports will rise, and traditional demand will weaken [3]. - **Profit**: Enterprise profits have declined due to weak spot prices but remain at a high level overall. Future profits are expected to shift downstream, and production profits are expected to be further compressed [3]. - **Strategy**: Focus on short - selling on rallies for single - sided trading, pay attention to reverse spreads for the 9 - 1 spread, and look for long - position opportunities for the 09 contract PP - 3MA spread on dips [3]. 3.3 Urea - **Market Quotes**: On May 8, the 09 contract fell by 4 yuan/ton to 1882 yuan/ton, and the spot price remained unchanged, with a basis of +18 [5]. - **Policy and Market**: The fertilizer export symposium pointed out that May - September is the fertilizer export window, and urea exports to India are prohibited. The total fertilizer export volume should not exceed the 2023 level. It is likely that partial exports will be gradually liberalized, but the intensity will be limited [5]. - **Supply and Demand**: Supply is gradually increasing, and the domestic market is in the peak season for summer top - dressing demand. Exports are highly uncertain [5]. - **Strategy**: Traders with long positions at low levels can continue to hold, while those not in the market should wait for the market sentiment to cool down before considering long positions. The inter - month spread should focus on positive spreads on dips [5]. 3.4 Rubber - **Market Quotes**: Rubber prices have returned to range - bound trading, showing relative strength among industrial products [8]. - **Supply - Side Policy**: Thailand intends to postpone rubber tapping for one month to counter US tariff threats. If strictly implemented, rubber production is expected to decrease by 20 - 30 tons, but the market anticipates that the actual reduction may be less than 20 tons [9]. - **Demand and Inventory**: Tire factory start - up rates are declining. As of May 8, 2025, the full - steel tire start - up rate in Shandong was 44.75%, down 9.59 percentage points from last week and 4.44 percentage points from the same period last year; the semi - steel tire start - up rate was 57.98%, down 11.14 percentage points from last week and 18.11 percentage points from the same period last year. As of May 4, 2025, China's natural rubber social inventory was 135.5 tons, a 0.12% increase [10]. - **Strategy**: Adopt a neutral approach and conduct short - term operations. Pay attention to the band - trading opportunity of going long on RU2601 and short on RU2509 [11]. 3.5 Styrene - **Market Quotes**: On May 8, the 06 contract closed at 6936 (-105) yuan/ton, and the Jiangsu spot price was 7140 (-100) yuan/ton, with a basis of +204 (+8) yuan/ton [13]. - **Supply and Demand**: Supply - side maintenance has ended and production is restarting, while demand remains weak. The operating rates of the three major downstream industries are declining, and the production plans of white - goods manufacturers are weakening [13]. - **Inventory**: The absolute inventory at ports is at a low level, and inventory reduction this week may limit the decline in styrene prices [13]. - **Strategy**: Pay attention to the opportunity of short - selling on rebounds [13]. 3.6 PVC - **Market Quotes**: The PVC09 contract fell by 37 yuan to 4839 yuan, and the Changzhou SG - 5 spot price was 4660 (-40) yuan/ton, with a basis of -179 (-3) yuan/ton [15]. - **Supply and Demand**: The overall start - up rate of PVC is 79.3%, a 0.7% week - on - week increase. The downstream start - up rate is 43.9%, a 4.2% decrease. Factory inventory is 41.1 tons (-0.9), and social inventory is 64 tons (-4.8) [15]. - **Cost and Profit**: Cost remains stable, and the profit pressure of integrated enterprises is high. There are still many maintenance plans for calcium - carbide - based production facilities [15]. - **Outlook**: In the short term, although inventory is being reduced rapidly, the supply - demand situation is weak. Further inventory reduction depends on maintenance intensity and exports. PVC is expected to fluctuate weakly in the short term [15]. 3.7 Polyolefins 3.7.1 Polyethylene - **Market Quotes**: Futures prices are falling. The main contract closed at 7016 yuan/ton, a 30 - yuan decrease, and the spot price was 7335 yuan/ton, a 45 - yuan decrease, with a basis of 319 yuan/ton, a 15 - yuan weakening [17]. - **Supply and Demand**: In the second quarter, new production capacity on the supply side is large, and the supply side may face pressure. The seasonal off - season is approaching, and demand for agricultural films is decreasing [17]. - **Inventory**: Production enterprise inventory is 57.54 tons, a 16.14 - ton increase, and trader inventory is 6.06 tons, a 0.75 - ton increase [17]. - **Outlook**: In the short term, the downward trend is dominated by supply - side production capacity start - up. In the medium and long term, only a 50 - ton ExxonMobil No. 3 device is expected to start production in May, and prices are expected to remain volatile [17]. 3.7.2 Polypropylene - **Market Quotes**: Futures prices are falling. The main contract closed at 6985 yuan/ton, a 44 - yuan decrease, and the spot price remained unchanged at 7280 yuan/ton, with a basis of 295 yuan/ton, a 44 - yuan strengthening [18]. - **Supply and Demand**: In May, there is no new production capacity on the supply side, and maintenance is at a high level. The downstream start - up rate is expected to decline seasonally [18]. - **Inventory**: Production enterprise inventory is 67.64 tons, an 11.16 - ton increase; trader inventory is 14.27 tons, a 1.32 - ton increase; and port inventory is 7.79 tons, a 0.17 - ton increase [18]. - **Outlook**: Polypropylene prices are expected to fluctuate with a downward bias in May [18]. 3.8 PX, PTA, and Ethylene Glycol 3.8.1 PX - **Market Quotes**: The PX09 contract rose by 116 yuan to 6404 yuan, and PX CFR rose by 10 dollars to 778 dollars, with a basis of 59 yuan (-27) and a 9 - 1 spread of 70 yuan (+34) [19][20]. - **Supply - Side Situation**: PX is still in the maintenance season. Chinese PX operating rate is 73%, and Asian operating rate is 67.9%. There are device restarts and maintenance [20]. - **Inventory and Import**: In April, South Korea's PX exports to China were 39 tons, a 9 - ton increase. Inventory at the end of March was 468 tons, unchanged month - on - month [20]. - **Valuation and Cost**: PXN is 206 dollars (+13), and naphtha crack spread is 115 dollars (+15) [20]. - **Outlook**: In the second quarter, domestic inventory is expected to continue to decline. The terminal textile and clothing orders are weak, and the industry faces medium - term negative feedback pressure. However, short - term terminal restocking has alleviated polyester inventory pressure, and the risk of negative feedback is postponed. The short - term valuation has support, but the upside of absolute prices is limited by weak crude oil [20]. 3.8.2 PTA - **Market Quotes**: The PTA09 contract rose by 80 yuan to 4546 yuan, and the East China spot price rose by 50 yuan to 4615 yuan, with a basis of 120 yuan (+12) and a 9 - 1 spread of 64 yuan (+62) [21]. - **Supply - Side Situation**: PTA is in the maintenance season, with an operating rate of 70.3%, a 7.4% decrease. There are device restarts and maintenance [21]. - **Demand - Side Situation**: The downstream operating rate is 94%, a 0.6% increase. The terminal draw - texturing and weaving machine operating rates are rising [21]. - **Inventory**: On May 6, social inventory (excluding credit warehouse receipts) was 254.2 tons, a 14.7 - ton decrease [21]. - **Valuation and Cost**: Spot processing fee decreased by 8 yuan to 375 yuan, and on - paper processing fee increased by 4 yuan to 345 yuan [21]. - **Outlook**: The industry faces medium - term negative feedback pressure, but short - term terminal restocking has alleviated polyester inventory pressure, and the risk of negative feedback is postponed. PTA short - term valuation has support, but the upside of absolute prices is limited by weak crude oil [21]. 3.8.3 Ethylene Glycol - **Market Quotes**: The EG09 contract rose by 23 yuan to 4222 yuan, and the East China spot price rose by 7 yuan to 4262 yuan, with a basis of 70 yuan (+14) and a 9 - 1 spread of -7 yuan (+15) [22]. - **Supply - Side Situation**: The ethylene glycol operating rate is 69%, a 0.6% increase. There are device restarts, maintenance, and production - rate adjustments [22]. - **Demand - Side Situation**: The downstream operating rate is 94%, a 0.6% increase. The terminal draw - texturing and weaving machine operating rates are rising [22]. - **Inventory**: Port inventory is 79 tons, a 1 - ton decrease [22]. - **Valuation and Cost**: Naphtha - based production profit is -529 yuan, domestic ethylene - based production profit is -673 yuan, and coal - based production profit is 966 yuan. Cost remains stable [22]. - **Outlook**: The industry is in the inventory - reduction stage, but the actual inventory - reduction extent is limited due to high hidden inventory. The industry faces medium - term negative feedback risk, and the focus is on whether the inventory - reduction expectation can be realized [22].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information regarding the report industry investment rating is provided in the content. 2. Core Views - Silicon iron experiences wide - range fluctuations as short - sellers reduce positions, while manganese silicon shows a relatively strong oscillation due to the upward shift of Australian ore port quotes [2]. - The trend intensity of silicon iron is 0 (neutral), and that of manganese silicon is 1 (slightly strong) [4]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Fundamental Tracking - **Futures Data**: - Silicon iron 2506 has a closing price of 5472 yuan, up 42 yuan from the previous trading day, with a trading volume of 99,230 and an open interest of 98,368. Silicon iron 2509 has a closing price of 5466 yuan, up 14 yuan, a trading volume of 51,380, and an open interest of 139,398 [2]. - Manganese silicon 2506 has a closing price of 5704 yuan, up 160 yuan, a trading volume of 20,612, and an open interest of 36,987. Manganese silicon 2509 has a closing price of 5758 yuan, up 160 yuan, a trading volume of 374,215, and an open interest of 412,745 [2]. - **Spot Price**: - The price of silicon iron FeSi75 - B in Inner Mongolia is 5450 yuan/ton, and the price of silicon manganese FeMn65Si17 in Inner Mongolia is 5520 yuan/ton, down 30 yuan/ton from the previous day. The price of manganese ore Mn44 block is 36.5 yuan/ton - degree, and the price of semi - coke small material in Shenmu is 620 yuan/ton [2]. - **Price Differences**: - The spot - 06 futures price difference of silicon iron is - 22 yuan/ton, down 42 yuan; the spot - 09 futures price difference of manganese silicon is - 238 yuan/ton, down 190 yuan. - The 2506 - 2509 price difference of silicon iron is 6 yuan/ton, up 28 yuan, and the 2506 - 2509 price difference of manganese silicon is - 54 yuan/ton, unchanged. - The cross - variety price difference between manganese silicon 2506 and silicon iron 2506 is 232 yuan/ton, up 118 yuan; the cross - variety price difference between manganese silicon 2509 and silicon iron 2509 is 292 yuan/ton, up 146 yuan [2]. 3.2 Macro and Industry News - **Price Information**: On May 8th, the price of 72 silicon iron in Shaanxi is 5300 - 5400 yuan/ton (down 50 yuan), and the FOB price of 72 silicon iron is 1030 - 1060 dollars/ton (down 30 dollars). The mainstream price of 6517 silicon manganese is in the range of 5450 - 5600 yuan/ton (down 50 yuan) [2][4]. - **Production Reduction News**: A representative silicon manganese plant in Guangxi continued to cut production in May. Currently, only a few furnaces are in operation, and the monthly output of 6517 silicon manganese has dropped to about 11,000 tons. The silicon manganese pricing of Zhongtian Nantong is 5620 yuan/ton (silver acceptance, tax - included, delivered to the factory), down 10 yuan/ton from before the holiday [2][4]. - **Manganese Ore Export News**: South32's June 2025 offer for South African semi - carbonate lump (typical Mn36.9%) is 3.8 dollars/ton - degree, down 0.25 dollars/ton - degree from the previous month. In March 2025, South Africa's manganese ore export volume was 2,336,242 tons, with a month - on - month increase of 26.88% and a year - on - year increase of 34.79%. From January to March 2025, the total export volume of South African manganese ore was 6,054,688 tons, a year - on - year increase of 6.77%. In March, South Africa's manganese ore exports to China were 1,556,464 tons, a month - on - month increase of 28.68%, and exports to India were 353,243 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 10.76%. Exports to the top five countries accounted for 91.54% of the total manganese ore exports [4].

Report Industry Investment Ratings - Sugar: Oscillation [1] - Cotton: Oscillation [1] Core Views - In the 2024/25 season, sugar mills in major producing areas except Yunnan have completed the sugar - crushing process, and a restorative increase in sugar production is certain. Holiday consumption during May Day supported stable sugar prices. Internationally, Brazil's sugar production in the 2025/26 season is gradually starting, but due to weather factors, its sugar output is uncertain. It is expected that international sugar prices will oscillate and weaken in the short term. Attention should be paid to the planting and growth of domestic sugarcane and beets, as well as Brazil's sugar production progress [1] - Due to the US tariff hikes on Chinese exports, China's textile and clothing exports have slowed down. Consumption has decreased by 200,000 tons to 760,000 tons, and imports have also decreased by 200,000 tons to 150,000 tons. Recently, high temperatures in most parts of Xinjiang are generally beneficial for cotton sowing [1] Summary by Related Catalogs Data Overview - **External Quotes**: On May 7 - 8, 2025, the price of US sugar rose from $17.14 to $17.52, a 2.22% increase; the price of US cotton fell from $67.4 to $66.73, a 0.99% decrease [3] - **Spot Prices**: From May 7 - 8, 2025, the price of sugar in Nanning decreased from 6,160 yuan to 6,135 yuan, a 0.41% decrease; in Kunming, it decreased from 6,015 yuan to 5,985 yuan, a 0.50% decrease. The cotton index 328 rose by 0.25%, and the price of cotton in Xinjiang remained unchanged [3] - **Spread Overview**: From May 7 - 8, 2025, spreads such as SR01 - 05, SR05 - 09, and CF01 - 05 showed different degrees of change, with SR05 - 09 having the largest increase of 17.68%, and SR09 - 01 having the largest decrease of 10.14% [3] - **Import Prices**: From May 7 - 8, 2025, the price of cotton cotlookA remained unchanged at 79.45 [3] - **Profit Margins**: From May 7 - 8, 2025, the sugar import profit remained unchanged at 1,401.5 [3] - **Options**: The implied volatility of SR509C5800 is 0.1023, and the historical volatility of its futures underlying SR509 is 9.18; the implied volatility of CF509C12800 is 0.1335, and the historical volatility of its futures underlying CF509 is 11.77 [3] - **Warehouse Receipts**: From May 7 - 8, 2025, the number of sugar warehouse receipts increased from 30,301 to 30,346, a 0.15% increase; the number of cotton warehouse receipts increased from 11,172 to 11,269, an 0.87% increase [3] Company Information - CINDA Futures Co., Ltd. is a large - scale domestic futures company with a registered capital of 600 million yuan, wholly - owned by CINDA Securities Co., Ltd. It has memberships in multiple futures exchanges [9]

美豆播种进度远高于去年同期，种植面积要增加？USDA报告会否给出方向性信号？ 相关链接 期货热点追踪 ...