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美国关税仍存不确定性,国内PMI边际改善
Guo Mao Qi Huo· 2025-07-07 09:19
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided 2. Core Views of the Report - This week, domestic commodities continued a slight rebound, with both industrial and agricultural products extending their upward trends. The main reasons were the economic resilience of China and the US, a mitigation of geopolitical risks, and a weakening US dollar, which improved market risk appetite and led to the commodity market rebound [3]. - The US labor market showed some resilience in June, but due to a high proportion of government employment and potential future downward revisions, continued monitoring is needed. The Fed may increase the flexibility of interest - rate cuts, and there is a possibility of a rate cut in September [3]. - The "Big and Beautiful" tax and spending bill passed by the US Congress is expected to boost the GDP by an average of 1.0% over ten years (2025 - 2034) and increase long - term GDP by 1.2%. However, it may widen the wealth gap and raise concerns about US fiscal sustainability [3]. - The US is in the final stage of trade negotiations, and Trump has signed tariff letters for 12 countries with tariff rates ranging from 10% to 70%, set to take effect on August 1 [3]. - China's official manufacturing PMI in June was 49.7, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous value, indicating an overall improvement in the domestic economy. However, the manufacturing sector has not emerged from contraction, and small enterprises and emerging industries face significant pressure. There are still concerns about the domestic economic development, and new incremental policies may be introduced in the second half of the year [3]. - In the short term, uncertainty in the commodity market has increased, and market volatility may intensify. Although there are positive factors such as economic resilience and geopolitical easing, the approaching end of the US tariff suspension period and slow negotiation progress may cause market disruptions [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Sections PART TWO: Overseas Situation Analysis - **US Labor Market**: In June, the US added 147,000 non - farm jobs, higher than the expected 106,000, and the unemployment rate was 4.1%, lower than the expected 4.3% and the previous value of 4.2%. However, due to a high proportion of government employment and potential future downward revisions, continued monitoring is required. The Fed may increase the flexibility of interest - rate cuts, and a rate cut in September is possible [3]. - **US Tax Bill**: The "Big and Beautiful" tax and spending bill passed by the US Congress is expected to boost the GDP by an average of 1.0% over ten years (2025 - 2034) and increase long - term GDP by 1.2%. But it may widen the wealth gap and raise concerns about US fiscal sustainability [3]. - **US Trade Negotiations**: The US is in the final stage of trade negotiations. Trump has signed tariff letters for 12 countries with tariff rates ranging from 10% to 70%, set to take effect on August 1 [3]. PART THREE: Domestic Situation Analysis - **China's PMI**: China's official manufacturing PMI in June was 49.7, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous value, indicating an overall improvement in the domestic economy. However, the manufacturing sector has not emerged from contraction, and small enterprises and emerging industries face significant pressure. The Strategic Emerging Industries PMI (EPMI) decreased by 3.1 percentage points to 47.9%, a new low for the year [3][21]. - **Domestic Economic Concerns**: There are still concerns about the domestic economic development. Externally, the end of the US tariff suspension period is approaching, and the progress of trade negotiations is slow. Domestically, the real estate market has seen a decline in both volume and price, and emerging industries face pressure. New incremental policies may be introduced in the second half of the year [3]. PART FOUR: High - Frequency Data Tracking - **Industrial Data**: On July 4, the operating rates of PTA plants, polyester plants, and POY were 76%, 89%, and 64% respectively [32]. - **Automobile Sales Data**: The data shows the trends of factory wholesale and retail sales and their year - on - year changes [35]. - **Agricultural Product Prices**: The data presents the average wholesale prices of various agricultural products such as vegetables, pork, fruits, and the Agricultural Product Wholesale Price 200 Index [40].
瑞达期货股指期货全景日报-20250707
Rui Da Qi Huo· 2025-07-07 09:15
Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. Report's Core View - The PMI in June shows that the domestic economic prosperity generally maintains an expansion trend, suggesting an increase in stock market holdings based on fundamentals. The State Council's emphasis on strengthening the main position of enterprise technological innovation is expected to bring more benefits to growth - style technology stocks. However, the potential restart of the US - China trade war poses a negative impact on the market. It is recommended to adopt a wait - and - see strategy for now [2] Summary According to Relevant Catalogs Futures Disk - IF main contract (2509) is at 3918.0, down 12.0; IF sub - main contract (2507) is at 3945.0, down 12.4. IH main contract (2509) is at 2708.0, down 3.2; IH sub - main contract (2507) is at 2713.6, down 3.8. IC main contract (2509) is at 5747.6, down 12.4; IC sub - main contract (2507) is at 5859.2, down 10.8. IM main contract (2509) is at 6111.6, up 4.4; IM sub - main contract (2507) is at 6267.2, up 8.0 [2] - IF - IH current - month contract spread is 1231.4, down 9.4; IC - IF current - month contract spread is 1914.2, up 3.8. IM - IC current - month contract spread is 408.0, up 20.2; IC - IH current - month contract spread is 3145.6, down 5.6. IM - IF current - month contract spread is 2322.2, up 24.0; IM - IH current - month contract spread is 3553.6, up 14.6 [2] - IF current - quarter minus current - month is - 27.0, up 0.8; IF next - quarter minus current - month is - 62, up 2.8. IH current - quarter minus current - month is - 5.6, up 0.2; IH next - quarter minus current - month is - 5.8, up 2.2. IC current - quarter minus current - month is - 111.6, down 2.8; IC next - quarter minus current - month is - 235.4, down 3.4. IM current - quarter minus current - month is - 155.6, down 5.8; IM next - quarter minus current - month is - 340.6, down 10.8 [2] Futures Position - IF top 20 net position is - 30,779.00, up 4.0; IH top 20 net position is - 12,713.00, down 181.0. IC top 20 net position is 8,978.00, down 99.0; IM top 20 net position is - 34,962.00, down 2800.0 [2] Spot Price - CSI 300 is at 3965.17, down 17.0; IF main contract basis is - 47.2, down 1.0. SSE 50 is at 2731.53, down 8.9; IH main contract basis is - 23.5, down 0.3. CSI 500 is at 5900.41, down 11.0; IC main contract basis is - 152.8, down 6.8. CSI 1000 main contract basis is - 2274.53 [2] Market Sentiment - A - share trading volume is 6327.14 billion yuan, up 14.9%. Margin trading balance is 18,529.27 billion yuan, down 15.5%. Northbound trading volume is 1591.20 billion yuan, up 127.31 billion yuan. Reverse repurchase (maturity, operation amount) is - 3315.0 billion yuan, up 1065.0 billion yuan. Main funds (yesterday, today) are - 321.43 billion yuan and - 178.63 billion yuan respectively [2] - The proportion of rising stocks is 60.08%, up 38.50%. Shibor is 1.312%, down 0.001%. IO at - the - money call option closing price (2507) is 31.80, down 10.40; IO at - the - money call option implied volatility is 11.05%, up 0.37%. IO at - the - money put option closing price (2507) is 35.20, up 8.00; IO at - the - money put option implied volatility is 11.05%, up 0.32% [2] - CSI 300 index 20 - day volatility is 9.33%, up 0.19%. Volume PCR is 60.51%, up 12.79%. Position PCR is 70.09%, down 2.52% [2] Wind Market Strength - Weakness Analysis - All A - shares score 5.40, up 2.00; technical aspect scores 6.00, up 3.90; capital aspect scores 4.80, up 0.10 [2] Industry News - China's official manufacturing PMI in June is 49.7, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous month; non - manufacturing business activity index is 50.5%, up 0.2 percentage points; comprehensive PMI output index is 50.7%, up 0.3 percentage points [2] - US President Trump said on July 4th that the US government will start sending letters to trading partners to set new unilateral tariff rates, which are likely to take effect on August 1st, and the new tariff rates may range from 10% - 20% to 60% - 70% [2] - As of July 6th, 54 A - share listed companies have disclosed their semi - annual performance forecasts for 2025, including 11 with slight increases, 3 turning losses into profits, 4 with continued profits, and 21 with pre - increases [2] Market Performance - A - share major indices generally declined. The Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.02%, the Shenzhen Component Index fell 0.7%, and the ChiNext Index fell 1.21%. Trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets decreased significantly. About 3200 stocks rose. Industry sectors showed mixed performance, with the comprehensive and public utilities sectors strengthening and the coal sector leading the decline [2]
股指期货周报-20250704
Rui Da Qi Huo· 2025-07-04 09:16
瑞达期货研究院 「2025.7.4」 期货从业资格号F30825507 期货投资咨询证号:Z0020723 联系电话:4008-8787-66 取 更 多 资 讯 关 注 我 们 获 业务咨询 添加客服 「摘要」 • 周度观点:A股主要指数本周普遍上涨,除科创50外均录得上涨。四期指表现分化,大盘蓝 筹股强于中小盘股。本周一,国内6月PMI公布,三大PMI指数均较上月回升,市场情绪受到 推动;周二至周四市场震荡整理;周五午间,商务部发言人表示中美双方将各自解除经贸限 制,带动A股午后拉升。本周,市场成交活跃度较上周小幅回落。 2 来源:瑞达期货研究院 股指期货周报 作者:廖宏斌 目录 1、行情回顾 2、消息面概览 3、周度市场数据 4、行情展望与策略 1、行情回顾 2020.06.30 厦门 「行情回顾」 | 期货 | 合约名称 | 周涨跌幅% | 周五涨跌幅% | 收盘价 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | IF2509 | 1.53 | 0.46 | 3936.0 | | | IH2509 | 1.39 | 0.62 | 2717.2 | | | IC2509 | ...
利率债周报:跨季后资金转松,利率窄幅震荡-20250704
BOHAI SECURITIES· 2025-07-04 07:47
Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. Core View of the Report The bond market is currently in a period of limited fundamental data and policy calm, lacking a clear main line. The liquidity situation is the key variable affecting the bond market. With loose liquidity at the beginning of the month, the bond market is expected to oscillate strongly. However, the current interest rate curve is relatively flat, and the downward space for long - term interest rates can only be opened after a further decline in short - term interest rates [23]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Important Event Review - **PMI Data**: In June, the manufacturing PMI, non - manufacturing business activity index, and composite PMI output index were 49.7%, 50.5%, and 50.7% respectively. The manufacturing production index rose 0.3 percentage points to 51.0%, and the new order index rose 0.4 percentage points to 50.2%. The new export order index rose 0.2 percentage points to 47.7%. The contraction of raw material purchase prices and ex - factory price indices slowed down. The destocking pace of raw materials and finished products slowed down. In non - manufacturing, the construction business activity index rose 1.8 percentage points to 52.8%, while the service business activity index dropped 0.1 percentage points to 50.1%. Considering the influence of high - temperature and typhoon weather, the manufacturing industry may face seasonal decline in economic prosperity [9]. 2. Funding Price - **Post - Quarter Funding Eased**: From June 27 to July 3, the central bank net - withdrew over 50 billion yuan in the open market. After the quarter, the funding situation returned to a loose state. DR007 fell below 1.50%, and R007 dropped to around 1.52%, both lower than the levels in the first half of June. The yield of 1 - year inter - bank certificates of deposit also dropped significantly, reaching a new low of around 1.61% [10]. 3. Primary Market - **Slower Issuance at the Beginning of the Quarter**: From June 27 to July 3, 56 interest - rate bonds were issued in the primary market, with a total issuance amount of 335 billion yuan and a net financing amount of 202.1 billion yuan. The scale of newly - added local special bonds increased significantly at the end of June, possibly due to quarterly or semi - annual issuance progress requirements, and decreased significantly at the beginning of July [15]. 4. Secondary Market - **Strong Oscillation and Steeper Curve**: From June 27 to July 3, the yields of all - term treasury bonds declined, with relatively larger declines in medium - and short - term treasury bond yields, mainly driven by loose funding. The bond market had limited incremental information, and the interest rate oscillation range was small. In this market situation, investors pursued spreads such as those between new and old bonds [16]. 5. Market Outlook - **Fundamentals**: Recent incremental information mainly focuses on changes in the trade environment, such as the indirect impact of trade agreements between the US and other countries on China [21]. - **Policy**: At the central level, the Sixth Meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Commission on July 1 discussed issues such as promoting the construction of a unified national market and high - quality development of the marine economy, which is helpful for improving the current low - inflation situation. In terms of monetary policy, compared with the first - quarter meeting, the second - quarter meeting communiqué had three main changes. The possibility of introducing incremental policies in July is limited, and the monetary policy mainly focuses on "implementing existing policies + flexible adjustment", with attention on open - market operations [22]. - **Funding**: Liquidity remains the key variable affecting the bond market. Liquidity is mainly loose at the beginning of the month, and the main point of contention is whether the central bank will buy short - term treasury bonds in the open market [22].
7月利率展望:震荡格局下波段为主,关注大会增量
2025-07-03 15:28
Summary of Conference Call Notes Industry Overview - The notes primarily discuss the **Chinese bond market** and its dynamics, including interest rates, government debt supply, and macroeconomic factors affecting the market. Key Points and Arguments 1. **Bond Market Performance**: In June, the bond market experienced overall fluctuations, with real bond yields slightly decreasing to approximately 1.65%. The central bank's unexpected reverse repurchase operations supported liquidity, while U.S.-China tariff negotiations and geopolitical conflicts influenced market sentiment [1][5][16]. 2. **Interest Rate Trends**: The bond market's yield rates have shown a trend of first rising and then falling throughout the year, stabilizing at lower levels due to the long-term U.S.-China trade tensions and the central bank's growth-stabilizing policies [3][19]. 3. **Government Debt Supply**: It is anticipated that the supply of government bonds will peak in July 2025, with special government bonds expected to exceed 190 billion and ordinary bonds net financing around 280 billion. The net supply of government bonds in July could reach approximately 3 trillion, which is expected to have a minimal impact on the market [4][14]. 4. **Inflation and CPI Predictions**: The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is expected to hover around 0% year-on-year, with pork prices declining and oil prices rising due to geopolitical tensions. Core CPI is projected to recover moderately, influenced by seasonal factors, but the internal driving force for consumption recovery remains weak [7][8]. 5. **Export Growth Outlook**: Exports maintained a positive growth of 4.8% in May, supported by resilient demand from ASEAN, India, and Europe. However, there is a risk of negative growth in export rates in the second half of the year, particularly as the U.S. stance on tariffs may change as the tariff exemption period approaches its end [9][2]. 6. **Institutional Investment Behavior**: Public funds became the largest holders of interest rate bonds in June, increasing their holdings by approximately 500 billion compared to May. They shifted their strategy from short-term bonds to longer-term and ultra-long-term bonds [18][17]. 7. **Market Liquidity and Central Bank Policies**: The liquidity in the financial market remains relatively loose, with the central bank's actions expected to maintain this trend. The overall monetary policy is anticipated to remain accommodative, with a focus on potential structural monetary policy tools to support key projects [15][19]. 8. **PMI and Economic Activity**: The Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) is close to the threshold line, indicating a slight recovery in economic activity. However, corporate profit data suggests ongoing pressures in production and operations, which may limit further PMI recovery [11]. Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content - The notes highlight the importance of monitoring the upcoming political bureau meeting for potential new policies that could impact the market [19]. - The potential for a shift in investment strategies among institutions as they respond to changing market conditions and central bank policies is emphasized [10][17].
S&P Global US Services PMI stays in expansion territory at 52.9
CNBC Television· 2025-07-03 14:08
Meanwhile, a few moments ago, we did get services PMI. Rick Santelli has that for us. Rick.Yes, David. This is the first batch. This is from S&P Global.ISM at the top of the hour. These are final reads. So, 53.1% gets downgraded just a bit uh to 52.9%.Still above 50. Haven't been below 50 since Jan 23. This will be the weakest just since April.So, solid numbers in expansion territory. And if you look at the composite that was serviced, the composite composite actually improved by a 10 from 528 to 52.9%. Als ...
瑞达期货股指期货全景日报-20250703
Rui Da Qi Huo· 2025-07-03 10:15
重点关注 股指期货全景日报 2025/7/3 | 项目类别 | 数据指标 IF主力合约(2509) | 最新 3918.0 | 环比 数据指标 +26.2↑ IF次主力合约(2507) | 最新 3946.6 | 环比 +27.0↑ | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | IH主力合约(2509) | 2701.8 | +5.0↑ IH次主力合约(2507) | 2707.6 | +4.2↑ | | | IC主力合约(2509) | 5769.2 | +20.4↑ IC次主力合约(2507) | 5874.0 | +24.4↑ | | | IM主力合约(2509) | 6135.8 | +28.4↑ IM次主力合约(2507) | 6279.4 | +27.6↑ | | 期货盘面 | IF-IH当月合约价差 IM-IC当月合约价差 | 1239.0 | +21.0↑ IC-IF当月合约价差 | 1927.4 | -8.2↓ | | | IM-IF当月合约价差 | 405.4 | -0.2↓ IC-IH当月合约价差 | 3166.4 | +12.8↑ | | | ...
西班牙6月服务业PMI为51.9
news flash· 2025-07-03 07:23
7月3日消息,西班牙6月服务业PMI为51.9,预期51,前值51.3;6月综合PMI为52.1,预期51.2,前值 51.4。 ...
PMI显示,西班牙服务业6月增长加快
news flash· 2025-07-03 07:22
PMI显示,西班牙服务业6月增长加快 金十数据7月3日讯,周四公布的调查显示,西班牙服务业6月加速增长,为连续第22个月扩张。西班牙6 月服务业PMI从5月的51.3升至6月的51.9,但低于自2024年2月以来的前几个月(均高于53)。汉堡商业 银行初级经济学家乔纳斯·费尔德胡森表示:"受制造业和服务业小幅增长的支撑,西班牙6月份私营部 门经济增速略有加快。"他表示,政治不确定性可能对经济前景构成风险,不过服务业企业对未来业务 前景仍持谨慎乐观态度。 ...