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对话暨南大学仲春:平台内卷打“价格战”无赢家,破局需共治
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-08-04 15:29
8月的第一天,多家外卖平台纷纷发文:抵制恶性竞争,规范促销行为,承诺不强制或变相强制商家参 与补贴活动。继两周前的监管约谈后,这场一度狂热的"外卖补贴大战"再迎来新的转折点。 如何看待平台的补贴大战?明知"价格战"难以持续,企业仍不惜亏本补贴的原因何在?广东省法学会反 垄断与反不正当竞争研究会秘书长、暨南大学法学院/知识产权学院副研究员仲春长期关注竞争法、网 络法。她认为,"价格战"本质上是一种短期内争夺市场份额和用户资源的激进竞争方式。之所以在平台 经济领域反复上演,究其根本在于背后存在结构性动因与博弈逻辑。 通过补贴引流,是新平台开拓市场、实现用户冷启动的快速路径。而在位平台为防御市场份额流失,也 会出手应对。受"跟随式竞争"心理驱动,一些不愿错失"红利窗口期"的中腰部平台和商家同样会被裹挟 入局,进而加剧了整个行业的竞争激烈程度。 广东省法学会反垄断与反不正当竞争研究会秘书长、暨南大学法学院/知识产权学院副研究员仲春(受 访者供图) 仲春告诉南都·反垄断前沿,尽管这种竞争不可持续,但由于平台经济中的"流量逻辑"与"竞争路径依 赖","价格战"往往演变为一种制度性惯性,最终形成"内卷式" 竞争的常态化表现 ...
对话黄勇:整治“内卷式”竞争核心是破除内卷,而非消灭竞争
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-08-02 09:20
今年7月份以来,多场中央重要会议持续释放整治"内卷式"竞争的信号,并明确指向"治理企业无序竞 争""推进重点行业产能治理","规范地方招商引资行为"。 落实中央部署,监管部门在"反内卷"方面也有所行动。8月1日,国家发改委表示,正在统筹采取修订法 律、出台政策、完善标准、强化行业自律等举措,加快推动整治"内卷式"竞争问题。 同一天,多家外卖平台集体发文,抵制行业无序竞争,承诺进一步规范补贴行为。此前,针对外卖行业 竞争存在的问题,市场监管总局曾两度约谈外卖平台,要求企业理性参与竞争。 不只外卖行业,从水泥、钢铁、汽车到光伏,多个行业掀起"反内卷"之风。与传统产业相比,平台经济 领域的"价格战"有何特点?为治理"内卷式"竞争,相关法律和政策如何发力?从"卷"价格到"卷"价值, 如何引导企业如何跳出"内卷"怪圈?地方政府在反"内卷式"竞争中又发挥何种作用? 图为对外经济贸易大学竞争法中心主任、法学院教授黄勇。 围绕这些热点问题,南都·反垄断前沿近日专访了对外经济贸易大学竞争法中心主任、法学院教授黄 勇。黄勇研究竞争法、经济法已有40多年,是反垄断领域的知名专家。 南都:价格竞争是市场经济中常见的竞争手段,也并非所 ...
东风集团全力支持东风柳汽就理想i8与乘龙卡车对撞事件进行维权
(文章来源:21世纪经济报道) 8月1日晚间,东风集团新闻发言人、战略规划部副总经理吕海涛针对理想i8对撞乘龙卡车事件表示,东 风集团全力支持东风柳汽去依法维护自己的合法权益和品牌的声誉。"现在这个件事,我们还在对相关 方,做相应的了解,包括碰撞产品本身的状况,目前实际上是在整个测试的了解过程中。"他还表示, 东风集团坚决贯彻落实高质量发展要求,反对内卷式竞争。 ...
政策高频 | 价格法修正草案公开征求意见(申万宏观·赵伟团队)
赵伟宏观探索· 2025-08-01 16:03
文 | 赵伟、贾东旭、侯倩楠 联系人 | 侯倩楠 报告正文 一、 李强总理:高质量建设雅鲁藏布江下游水电工程 7月18日至19日,李强总理在西藏调研。他强调,雅下水电工程体量大、周期长、影响远,堪称世纪工 程。要积极应用先进技术、装备、工艺、材料等,为高质量建设提供有力支撑,并引领相关领域科技创新和 产业创新。7月20日至22日,刘国中副总理前往广西调研,并强调要不误农时抓紧抓好农业生产工作,毫不 懈怠巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果。7月21日至23日,国务委员谌贻琴到内蒙古自治区调研,她强调,要持续铸牢 中华民族共同体意识,推动退役军人工作高质量发展。 | 时间 | 事件 | 主要内容 | | --- | --- | --- | | 2025/7/18-19 | 李强总理在西藏调研 | 李强总理强调,雅下水电工程体量大、周期长、影响远,堪称世纪工程。要 | | | | 积极应用先进技术、装备、工艺、材料等,为高质量建设提供有力支撑,并 | | | | 引领相关领域科技创新和产业创新。要格外重视生态保护,确保生态环境不 | | | | 受损害。要细致做好移民搬迁安置工作,把推进工程建设和促进当地群众就 | | | | ...
新势力车企7月放榜:零跑首破5万大关,小米汽车同比翻三倍
Ge Long Hui A P P· 2025-08-01 12:37
Group 1: Company Performance - Xiaopeng Motors achieved a record monthly delivery of 36,717 vehicles in July, marking a 229% year-on-year increase and a 6% month-on-month increase, with total deliveries for the year reaching 233,906 units, up 270% [1][4] - Leap Motor's July deliveries reached 50,129 units, a year-on-year increase of over 126%, marking its first time surpassing 50,000 units in a month, with total deliveries for the year at 271,793 units [4][7] - Xiaomi Motors reported over 30,000 vehicle deliveries in July, tripling from 10,000 units in the same month last year, with production capacity expected to ramp up significantly [7][10] - Li Auto delivered 30,731 vehicles in July, a 39.74% year-on-year decrease from 51,000 units in the same month last year, with total cumulative deliveries reaching 1,368,541 units [12] - NIO delivered 21,017 vehicles in July, with year-to-date deliveries of 135,167 units, reflecting a 25.2% year-on-year increase [12][14] Group 2: Market Trends - The automotive industry is experiencing a price war, with over 60 models having price cuts in the first four months of 2025, escalating to over 100 models in May [15][17] - The China Automotive Association noted that July's retail sales for narrow passenger vehicles were approximately 1.85 million units, a 7.6% year-on-year increase, while new energy vehicle sales are expected to reach 1.01 million units, with a penetration rate of about 54.6% [18]
头部平台为何大额补贴?下半年如何反内卷?国家发改委回应
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-08-01 11:47
8月的第一天,国家发展改革委在京举行新闻发布会,解读当前经济形势和经济工作。发布会上,在国 家发改委对11个媒体记者提问的回应中,南都N视频记者听到的一个高频词就是"内卷式"竞争,共有5 处提及,这还不包括低价无序竞争、低价倾销、不正当价格行为等类似表述。 近日召开的中央政治局会议也提到,要纵深推进全国统一大市场建设,推动市场竞争秩序持续优化。依 法依规治理企业无序竞争。对此,有专家分析认为,在全国统一大市场建设的框架背景下,反"内卷"竞 争正在进一步落实落细,"反内卷"或是下半年的工作重点之一。 8月1日,国家发展改革委在京举行新闻发布会,解读当前经济形势和经济工作。 何为"内卷式"竞争? 据了解,"内卷"此前作为一种网络流行语广为流传,其来自于一个英文单词"involution",有"向内"的意 思,当时被学生、打工人意指为低效无效竞争、被迫竞争等,后来被引用到其他行业。近年来,政府部 门也开始引用"内卷"这一用语,比如"内卷式"竞争等,但并未确切、统一地进行定义。 那么,如何准确理解"内卷式"竞争?会上,国家发改委政策研究室主任、新闻发言人蒋毅做出介绍。 蒋毅说,竞争是市场经济的基本特征,良性竞争一定程 ...
破除“内卷式”竞争、制止新兴领域盲目跟风,国家发展改革委发声
据新华社报道,中共中央政治局7月30日召开会议提出,纵深推进全国统一大市场建设,推动市场竞争秩序持续优化。依法依规治理企业无序竞争。推进重 点行业产能治理。规范地方招商引资行为。 国家发展改革委如何更好推动改革和发展深度融合、高效联动?国家发展改革委体制改革综合司司长王任飞在回答记者提问时提到,国家发改委将加快推动 一些标志性改革举措落地见效,其中之一是紧扣破解经济运行中的突出矛盾深化改革。 王任飞介绍,当前,一些行业、领域出现"内卷"、无序竞争、市场失序等问题。下一步,要努力将有效市场和有为政府这"两只手"作用结合得更好,发挥好 两者的优势。统一政府行为尺度,进一步明确招商引资鼓励和禁止的具体行为,治理和防范有碍统一市场和公平竞争的各种行为和做法,依法依规整治企业 无序竞争,引导企业提升产品品质、优质优价,推动市场竞争秩序持续优化。 在谈及如何进一步做强国内大循环时,周陈也提及,将围绕纵深推进全国统一大市场建设,更好统筹有效市场和有为政府,更好统筹做优增量和盘活存量。 其中,在盘活存量方面,重点是推进重点行业产能治理。在新兴领域坚持鼓励创新、适度竞争,同时坚决制止盲目跟风,坚决制止一哄而上、一哄而起,防 止 ...
焦点访谈丨谋篇布局“十五五” 如何更好擘画未来发展新蓝图?
Yang Shi Xin Wen· 2025-08-01 08:45
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the importance of the upcoming "14th Five-Year Plan" and the strategic direction for the "15th Five-Year Plan" in the context of China's economic development [1][3] - The meeting highlighted that the "15th Five-Year Plan" period is crucial for achieving socialist modernization and that it will face various risks and challenges while leveraging its advantages [3][5] - The analysis indicates that China is currently in a strategic opportunity period, coinciding with the fourth industrial revolution, which presents a chance for comprehensive advancement despite competitive pressures and geopolitical risks [7][9] Group 2 - The meeting outlined guiding principles for economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan," focusing on safety, new productive forces, and comprehensive human development [9][11] - The economic growth rate for the first half of the year was reported at 5.3%, and the meeting emphasized the need for proactive macroeconomic policies to address uncertainties in the second half of the year [11][16] - The continuation of the "Four Stabilities" policy was reaffirmed, emphasizing stability in employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations, while also calling for flexibility and foresight in policy implementation [14][16] Group 3 - The meeting stressed the importance of expanding domestic demand and promoting consumption, particularly in the service sector, to enhance economic resilience [22][32] - It was noted that deepening reforms is essential to drive growth, including fostering new competitive industries and establishing a unified national market [24][26] - The meeting addressed the need to combat "involutionary competition," which disrupts fair market practices, and emphasized the importance of guiding enterprises towards healthy competition [26][28] Group 4 - The meeting called for high-level opening-up to stabilize foreign trade and investment, with a focus on integrating domestic and foreign trade [30][32] - It highlighted the necessity of ensuring quality in urban renewal and employment support for key demographics, indicating a shift towards enhancing social welfare [32][34] - The emphasis was placed on mobilizing all stakeholders, including entrepreneurs, to actively participate in market competition and leverage opportunities presented by the new five-year plan [34][36]
国家发改委:选“内卷”问题较突出行业,针对性开展成本调查
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-08-01 06:01
南都讯记者杨文君发自北京 8月1日上午,国家发展改革委召开新闻发布会,国家发展改革委政策研究室主任、新 闻发言人蒋毅对依法依规治理企业低价无序竞争的问题进行了回应。 蒋毅表示,中央财经委员会第六次会议对依法依规治理企业低价无序竞争作出明确部署,国家发展改革委深入贯 彻落实党中央、国务院决策部署,会同有关方面抓紧开展相关工作。一方面,加快推进价格法修订。修正草案中 进一步明确了低价倾销等不正当价格行为的认定标准,将重点治理为排挤竞争对手或独占市场,低于成本价倾销 的行为,并将服务纳入低价倾销规制范围。目前修正草案正在向社会征求意见,欢迎社会各界提出宝贵意见。另 一方面,加强政策宣贯和提示提醒。选取"内卷式"竞争问题比较突出的行业领域,有针对性开展成本调查,摸清 生产经营情况,督促企业自觉规范价格行为。 "下一步,我们将坚持依法依规,综合整治低价无序竞争行为,明确治理措施,引导企业科学定价、理性定价,有 力有效规范市场价格秩序,促进行业有序竞争。"蒋毅说。 (文章来源:南方都市报) 国家发展改革委政策研究室主任、新闻发言人蒋毅。 蒋毅谈到,竞争是市场经济的基本特征,良性竞争一定程度上能为消费者带来价格优惠和消费福 ...
事关国补、内卷式竞争、人工智能+,发改委最新发声
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-08-01 04:57
Group 1 - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is focusing on stabilizing employment, expanding domestic demand, and ensuring economic growth through a comprehensive policy toolbox [1][2] - The NDRC plans to distribute a fourth batch of 690 billion yuan in subsidies for consumption, completing the annual target of 3000 billion yuan [2] - The NDRC emphasizes the importance of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing productivity and efficiency across various industries, with a focus on commercializing AI applications [3] Group 2 - The central government is addressing issues of low-price disorderly competition and is committed to regulating such practices to ensure fair market competition [4][5] - The NDRC is revising the pricing law to clarify standards for identifying unfair pricing behaviors, particularly targeting predatory pricing below cost [5] - The NDRC aims to combine effective market mechanisms with proactive government intervention to improve market order and encourage high-quality competition [5]