（来源：黑龙江日报） 转自：黑龙江日报 □王悦力 在全面建设社会主义现代化国家的新征程上，发展新质生产力是推动高质量发展的关键。高校肩负为党 育人、为国育才使命，必须着力培育能够引领和支撑新质生产力发展的"新质"人才队伍，尤其应突出党 员人才的示范引领作用，探索党建与业务深度融合、育人与科研同频共振的"新质"党员人才培养模式。 培育"新质"党员人才，必须坚持正确的政治方向，确保人才培养的红色底色。一要推动思政教育与专业 教育深度融合。将爱国主义、科学家精神、工匠精神等价值引领有机融入教育教学全过程，引导师生党 员胸怀"国之大者"，立志服务国家重大战略需求。二要创新基层党组织作用发挥机制。围绕国家需要深 化"党建+科研"模式，依托科研团队、重大项目、国家重点实验室等设立党支部或党小组，推动党组织 深入育人一线。三要拓展实践锤炼党性平台。组织党员师生投身于乡村振兴、社会服务等实践，在深入 基层中了解国情、锤炼作风，真正把论文写在祖国大地上。 聚焦"产教融合" 推动协同育人 "新质"党员人才的培养必须紧密对接产业变革与国家战略需求，打破校园围墙。一要构建对接产业的协 同育人体系。围绕科技前沿与国家重大需求优化学科布 ...

来源：求是网 编辑：文建美 扩大内需，既需要宏观政策积极有为，也需要形成长效机制。在《求是》杂志新近刊发的习近平总书记 重要文章《扩大内需是战略之举》中，总书记明确要求，扩大内需"必须在合理引导消费、储蓄、投资 等方面进行有效制度安排"，"建立和完善扩大居民消费的长效机制"。当前，我们既要按照中央经济工 作会议的部署，落实好更加积极有为的宏观政策，也要通过改革创新破除制约扩大内需的体制机制障 碍，加快培育完整内需体系，形成释放内需潜力的可持续动力。完善收入分配制度。消费是收入的函 数，收入是影响消费的最关键因素。要从初次分配、再分配和第三次分配领域协同发力，推动形成中等 收入群体占主体的橄榄型分配格局。初次分配，要着力破解结构性就业矛盾，协同推进劳动力市场发育 和就业相关制度完善，优化人力资源配置，完善劳动者工资决定、合理增长、支付保障机制，提高劳动 报酬在初次分配中的比重。再分配，要通过税收、社会保障和转移支付等制度形式，加大再分配政策的 实施力度，为居民提供更多更好更均等更普惠的基本公共服务。第三次分配，要引导、支持有意愿的企 业和社会群体积极参与公益慈善事业，创造激励和规范公益慈善事业发展的制度环境。构 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts of the Zhangzhou Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision in Fujian Province to address the issue of property management companies encroaching on public revenue belonging to homeowners, emphasizing transparency and accountability in managing public funds [4][12]. Group 1: Problem Identification - The issue of property management companies not disclosing public revenue has been a significant concern among homeowners, leading to a lack of understanding regarding the sources and management of these funds [5][6]. - The Zhangzhou Municipal Commission has identified the need for systematic rectification of prominent issues in the livelihood sector, particularly focusing on public revenue management in residential communities [4][10]. Group 2: Implementation of Solutions - A closed-loop supervision model has been established to clarify revenue and expenditure boundaries, ensuring that public revenue is managed transparently and effectively [4][7]. - The commission has initiated audits of public revenue projects, covering 37 property service companies and 69 property projects, recovering over 14.05 million yuan in public revenue [6][8]. Group 3: Mechanisms for Transparency - Property management companies are now required to establish dedicated accounts for public revenue, with regular disclosures of income and expenditures to enhance transparency [8][11]. - The implementation of a "smart property service management platform" allows homeowners to access financial information online, improving management efficiency and transparency [9][11]. Group 4: Long-term Strategies - The commission is focused on creating a sustainable mechanism to prevent future issues related to public revenue management, including the establishment of clear operational guidelines and regular evaluations of management practices [10][12]. - Continuous engagement with the community is emphasized, with the collection of public suggestions to improve property management and address common grievances [11][12].

Group 1 - The core issue of the current "involution" competition is the mismatch between supply and demand, characterized by strong supply and weak demand in quantity, as well as structural misalignment [1][2] - To address "involution" competition, it is essential to focus on long-term mechanisms such as legal system, policy system, and fiscal and tax system reforms, in addition to short-term supply-demand balance policies [1][2] - The current structural issues in demand require improvements in the legal framework, including the recent amendments to the Anti-Unfair Competition Law and the ongoing revisions of the Price Law and Bankruptcy Law [2][3] Group 2 - The transition from survival-oriented consumption to development-oriented consumption necessitates new quality, quantity, and structural demands from residents [2] - Strengthening the policy system in key areas is crucial, including the establishment of a unified national market policy framework and regulations to prevent unfair competition [3] - Enhancing the fiscal and tax system is vital to mitigate the "involution" phenomenon, which involves clarifying the responsibilities between central and local governments and reforming tax collection methods [3]

Core Viewpoint - The State Council's recent meeting emphasizes the need for strong measures to stabilize the real estate market, indicating a shift from merely stopping the decline to consolidating stability, reflecting a clear understanding of the current market situation [1][3]. Policy Direction - The focus of real estate policies this year has been on "stopping the decline and stabilizing" the market, with previous meetings highlighting the need for stronger measures to support the market [1]. - The latest meeting marks a transition from "promoting" to "consolidating" market stability, suggesting that while initial signs of stabilization are present, more targeted actions are necessary to ensure lasting recovery [1][4]. Urban Renewal and Demand Release - The meeting proposes integrating urban renewal with the renovation of urban villages and dilapidated housing, indicating a significant policy shift towards a dual approach of stimulating both supply and demand [2]. - Urban village renovation is expected to drive real estate investment and help reduce inventory, creating a closed loop of "renovation—housing vouchers—release of improvement demand—inventory reduction" [2]. Economic Context - The stability of the real estate market is crucial for the broader economy, influencing consumer confidence and investment levels, as real estate accounts for over 20% of fixed asset investment [3]. - The government recognizes the limitations of traditional stimulus measures and is seeking integrated approaches that combine real estate with urban renewal and improvements in living standards [3][4]. Structural Challenges - The real estate market faces structural contradictions, such as limited supply in first- and second-tier cities alongside high inventory in third- and fourth-tier cities, necessitating a reform-oriented approach to policy [4]. - Key reforms include land system reform to address complex land ownership issues, financial innovation to attract social capital, and targeted demand policies to support specific demographics [4]. Long-term Vision - The shift in perspective from viewing real estate as a short-term regulatory tool to recognizing it as a vital component of long-term economic governance reflects a deeper understanding of its role in urban management and consumer upgrading [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the collaboration between commercial insurance and the biopharmaceutical industry, focusing on how to build a long-term mechanism to support the development of innovative drugs while addressing the "drug-insurance dilemma" [4][6]. Group 1: Drug-Insurance Dilemma - The "drug-insurance dilemma" arises from the conflict between the pharmaceutical industry's desire for higher disease burdens to promote product usage and insurance companies' aim to reduce costs and payouts [4]. - Solutions proposed include institutional innovations such as community insurance and group insurance, as well as reforms in basic medical insurance systems [4][5]. - The design of insurance products and the enhancement of actuarial techniques are crucial for addressing payment sharing, deductibles, and payment limits [5]. Group 2: Long-term Funding Mechanism - A long-term funding mechanism is essential for creating a win-win situation between insurance companies and innovative drug enterprises [5][6]. - The article suggests that the funding system in the U.S. relies on tax support, while China could benefit from a model where citizens contribute to insurance from the moment they enter society [6]. - The integration of innovative drugs into insurance coverage is necessary for ensuring that they receive market-appropriate returns [6]. Group 3: Service Scenario Breakthrough - There is a need for better collaboration between insurance companies, pharmaceutical firms, and the healthcare system, emphasizing the importance of service scenarios [7]. - Traditional insurance sales through agents lack familiarity with the healthcare system, which limits effective communication [7]. - Insurance companies should engage in regular exchanges with pharmaceutical companies to understand the drugs being launched and their applicable conditions [7]. Group 4: Sustainable Development Planning - The integration of internal and external data with AI models can enhance disease prediction and cost control, ultimately reducing the financial burden on citizens [8]. - The article highlights the importance of a stable insurance coverage that lasts throughout a client's life, which reflects true social responsibility [8]. - A complementary relationship between social insurance and commercial insurance directories is necessary to maximize value [8]. Group 5: Focus on True Innovation - The insurance sector should increasingly cover individuals with pre-existing conditions, thereby creating more opportunities for collaboration with the pharmaceutical industry [9]. - The article emphasizes the need for insurance to penetrate deeper into healthcare settings, ensuring alignment with clinical guidelines and reasonable compensation terms [9]. - Commercial insurance can provide a nurturing environment for original innovative drugs, supporting the biopharmaceutical industry in achieving its full market potential [9].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for a systematic approach to corruption governance, focusing on both case handling and broader systemic reforms to enhance overall effectiveness [1][3][4] - The importance of warning and deterrence through case studies is highlighted, suggesting that disciplinary education should be integrated throughout the entire process of case handling [1][2] - The necessity of deepening systemic treatment by linking case investigations with broader governance strategies is stressed, aiming to prevent minor issues from escalating into major problems [3][4] Group 2 - Strengthening disciplinary education is crucial, with a focus on integrating core regulations into daily practices and enhancing the understanding of compliance among party members [2][3] - Establishing long-term mechanisms for targeted governance is essential, which includes identifying and addressing systemic vulnerabilities within organizations [4] - The need for a robust follow-up and supervision mechanism is emphasized to ensure that corrective actions are effectively implemented and monitored [4]

Group 1 - The recent suspension of the "National Subsidy" program in some regions is primarily due to the exhaustion of previous subsidy funds, with new funds yet to be allocated [1][2] - As of May 31, the total consumption of the national subsidy funds reached approximately 1550 to 1650 billion yuan, accounting for half of the total scale of 3000 billion yuan [1] - The "618" shopping festival is expected to further consume subsidy funds, while companies are also engaging in discount promotions, particularly in the automotive sector, indicating a downward price trend [1][2] Group 2 - The suspension of the "National Subsidy" is aimed at avoiding fund misallocation and price interference, with expectations for adjustments and continuation in the second half of the year [2] - Retail sales of home appliances have shown significant growth, with a 38.8% year-on-year increase in April for major retail units, marking the highest growth among 16 categories of consumer goods [2] - The government has implemented four rounds of consumer subsidy policies since 2009, with previous rounds demonstrating a high multiplier effect on consumption during the subsidy period, although this effect tends to decline over time due to overdraw effects and increased product ownership [2] Group 3 - The use of fiscal subsidies to promote consumption is seen as a short-term measure, while establishing a long-term mechanism for expanding domestic demand is essential for sustainable growth [3] - The government aims to create a virtuous cycle between economic development, income increase, and consumption expansion, emphasizing the need for a balance between short-term policy incentives and long-term institutional building [3] - Recent government directives highlight the importance of investing in people and improving livelihoods, which will support the foundation for expanding consumption [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for strict supervision and accountability in addressing corruption and misconduct at the grassroots level, which directly affects the public's trust in the party [1][2] - County-level disciplinary inspection and supervision agencies are urged to focus on key and weak links, particularly in areas that impact people's livelihoods, such as education, healthcare, and social welfare [2] - The implementation of a responsibility system is crucial, where party committees must ensure that leaders personally oversee important tasks and address significant issues, thereby enhancing accountability [1][2] Group 2 - Strengthening supervision and enforcement is highlighted as essential, with a focus on investigating and addressing behaviors that harm public interests, such as embezzlement and misappropriation of funds [2] - Establishing a long-term mechanism for addressing corruption is necessary, involving comprehensive governance and continuous improvement of management systems to sustain the results of anti-corruption efforts [2] - Enhancing the capacity and quality of grassroots disciplinary inspection personnel is vital for effectively combating corruption and ensuring integrity within local governance [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has launched a special action to standardize administrative law enforcement related to enterprises, focusing on addressing prominent issues that affect businesses and optimizing the business environment for high-quality economic development [1][2]. Group 1: Issues Addressed - The special action targets four main issues: arbitrary charges, fines, inspections, and seizures; illegal enforcement practices; inconsistent enforcement standards; and abuse of power by law enforcement officials [1][2]. - As of May 21, the action has gathered 6,232 problem clues and prompted the handling of 5,246 cases, recovering 98.81 million yuan for enterprises from a total involved amount of 335 million yuan [1]. Group 2: Enforcement and Management - The initiative emphasizes the need for stricter management and training of law enforcement personnel to address issues like rough, arbitrary, and mechanical enforcement [2]. - In the ongoing action, 2,648 individuals not meeting administrative enforcement conditions were removed in Jiangxi, and 351 in Qingdao, with 1,140 clues sent to disciplinary inspection agencies and 1,068 personnel dealt with [2]. Group 3: Regulatory Framework - The Ministry of Justice is developing regulations to clarify the boundaries of law enforcement personnel's powers and behaviors, aiming to prevent abuse of power and ensure compliance with legal standards [3]. - The government is also working on a management approach for law enforcement personnel to establish a robust entry and exit mechanism [3]. Group 4: Fee Regulation - The government is addressing issues of arbitrary charges, particularly in sectors where some units exploit their advantageous positions to impose illegal fees [4]. - Measures include strict checks on unauthorized fee projects, excessive charges, and the forced collection of fees by industry associations [4]. Group 5: Long-term Mechanisms - The government is pushing for the revision of pricing laws and the introduction of measures to handle illegal fee practices, aiming to create a regulatory framework that deters violations [5]. - The implementation of the "Regulations on Administrative Inspections" has shown significant results, reducing unnecessary inspections and enhancing the efficiency of enforcement [6][7]. Group 6: Legislative Support - The newly enacted Private Economy Promotion Law aims to further standardize administrative enforcement and protect the legal rights of various business entities [8]. - The government plans to establish a long-term mechanism to prevent the recurrence of enforcement issues and ensure ongoing compliance and supervision [8].