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140万亿背后,中国经济破浪前行
21世纪经济报道· 2025-10-17 03:54
Core Insights - Over the past five years, China has achieved significant milestones in various sectors, showcasing resilience and vitality amid global uncertainties [1][3][13] - The country's GDP has reached approximately 140 trillion yuan, with per capita GDP surpassing $13,000 for the first time, reflecting a robust economic narrative [3][16] - China has transitioned from a "follower" to a "leader" in technology and innovation, with notable advancements in R&D and global innovation rankings [5][18] Economic Growth - China's economic total has consistently crossed multiple thresholds, reaching 140 trillion yuan, with an average growth rate of 5.5% over the past four years, outpacing global averages [3][16] - The contribution rate of China to global economic growth remains around 30%, positioning it as a crucial engine for global economic development [16][33] Technological Innovation - China has accelerated its technological transformation, moving from "catching up" to "leading" in global innovation, with its global innovation index ranking rising from 34th in 2012 to 10th by 2025 [5][18] - R&D intensity has surpassed the average levels of EU countries, with a significant increase in the number of high-level international journal publications and patents [18][19] Social Welfare and Quality of Life - Key indicators of social welfare, such as resident income and employment security, have shown significant improvement, enhancing the overall quality of life for citizens [7][36] - The focus on equitable distribution of development benefits aims to increase the sense of gain, happiness, and security among the populace [7][36] Infrastructure and Industry - China has built the world's largest high-speed rail network and continues to lead in renewable energy installations, including solar and wind power [21][31] - The manufacturing sector remains robust, with China maintaining its position as the largest industrial producer globally, particularly in automobiles and electronics [21][22] Future Outlook - Looking ahead, China aims to achieve further economic advancements and structural improvements, with a focus on becoming a technology powerhouse and enhancing the integration of innovation and industry [5][37] - The upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" is expected to solidify the foundation for achieving socialist modernization by 2035 [37]
140万亿背后,中国经济破浪前行
Core Achievements - Over the past five years, China has achieved significant milestones in various sectors, including space exploration, high-speed rail technology, and renewable energy, establishing itself as a global leader in these fields [1][2][3][4][7][10]. Economic Growth - China's GDP reached approximately 140 trillion yuan, with per capita GDP surpassing $13,000 for the first time, reflecting a robust economic performance and increased consumer spending [2][11]. - The average economic growth rate over the past four years was 5.5%, exceeding the global average, contributing around 30% to global economic growth [11]. Technological Innovation - China has transitioned from "catching up" to "leading" in technological innovation, with its global innovation index ranking rising from 34th in 2012 to 10th in 2025 [3][13]. - R&D investment intensity has surpassed the average level of EU countries, and the integration of technology and industry has accelerated, particularly in artificial intelligence [3][14]. Social Welfare - Key indicators of social welfare, such as resident income and employment security, have shown significant improvement, enhancing the overall quality of life for citizens [4][21]. - The goal of common prosperity is becoming more tangible, with expectations for better employment opportunities and public services in the future [4][21]. Infrastructure Development - China has built the world's largest high-speed rail network and renewable energy systems, solidifying its position as a leader in infrastructure [17][18]. - The country has also established the largest and most comprehensive manufacturing system globally, maintaining its status as the largest industrial robot market for 12 consecutive years [15][16]. Global Trade and Cooperation - China has maintained its position as the world's largest trading nation for eight consecutive years, with significant contributions to international cooperation through initiatives like the Belt and Road [19][20]. - The country is expected to achieve a record in the export of innovative pharmaceuticals, reflecting its growing influence in global markets [19].
跨越与蝶变:140万亿背后,中国经济破浪前行 N组数据读懂中国这五年的“硬核”与“柔情”
Core Insights - Over the past five years, China has achieved significant milestones in various sectors, showcasing resilience and vitality amid global uncertainties [1][2][3][4] - The economic total reached approximately 140 trillion yuan, with per capita GDP surpassing 13,000 USD for the first time, indicating a stronger national comprehensive strength and improved living standards for citizens [2][4] Group 1: Economic Growth - China's GDP has consistently crossed multiple 10 trillion yuan thresholds, maintaining its position as the world's second-largest economy [1] - The economic growth narrative is reflected in increased consumer spending and a more diversified and high-end industrial structure [2] Group 2: Technological Innovation - China has transitioned from "catching up" to "keeping pace" and now to "leading" in technological innovation, with its global innovation index ranking rising from 34th in 2012 to 10th in 2025 [3] - R&D investment intensity has surpassed the average level of EU countries, indicating a strong commitment to innovation [3][4] Group 3: Social Welfare - Key indicators of social welfare, such as resident income and employment security, have exceeded expectations during the 14th Five-Year Plan, enhancing the overall quality of life for citizens [4] - The focus on common prosperity is expected to manifest in better employment opportunities, higher quality public services, and a more inclusive social system in the future [4]
凝聚“她力量” 贡献“她经济”
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-16 22:12
Group 1 - Women are a significant force driving social development and progress in China, with increasing participation in economic activities and entrepreneurship, showcasing the valuable "her power" [1] - By the end of 2024, China will provide 640 billion yuan in loans to support 8.49 million women in achieving their entrepreneurial dreams [1] - Since 2012, women have accounted for approximately 43% of the workforce, with 42.6% of female employees in government and state-owned enterprises [1] Group 2 - In rural areas, women are actively contributing to rural revitalization, with 2.241 million female farmers trained under the "high-quality farmer cultivation plan" since 2017 [1] - From 2022 to 2024, 12,000 women were trained as leaders in rural industry revitalization projects [1] - Women accounted for 69.5% of the winners in the first national farmers' skills competition finals, and 35.4% of female agricultural technology promoters have obtained technical titles by the end of 2024 [1] Group 3 - Non-material cultural heritage products from various regions, such as "Dove Flower · Songtao Miao Embroidery" and "Blue Print Cloth," are gaining popularity on e-commerce platforms, highlighting women's skills in cultural heritage transmission [2] - 57% of the 51,000 trainees in the "Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritor Training Program" are women, indicating their significant role in transforming local resources into cultural products [2] - Women currently make up 45.8% of China's scientific workforce, contributing to technological innovation and addressing critical challenges [2]
为建设教育强国科技强国交出“天大答卷”——习近平总书记给天津大学全体师生回信引发热烈反响
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2025-10-13 02:27
在天津大学建校130周年之际,习近平总书记给天津大学全体师生回信,向全体师生员工、广大校友表 示祝贺,对学校发展提出殷切期望。 总书记的回信在天津大学师生中引发热烈反响。大家纷纷表示,要牢记习近平总书记在回信中的要求, 怀揣报国之志砥砺奋进,坚定走好人才自主培养和科技自立自强之路,为建设教育强国科技强国、推进 中国式现代化贡献力量。 扎根中国大地 建设一流大学 收到总书记回信后,天津大学党委书记杨贤金倍感振奋。他表示,习近平总书记给天津大学全体师生的 重要回信高屋建瓴、立意高远、鼓舞人心、催人奋进,充分体现了以习近平同志为核心的党中央对建设 教育强国的高度重视,对学校的如山厚望和对全体师生的亲切关怀,对学校具有重大政治意义、深远历 史意义、现实指导意义,为学校扎根中国大地建设世界一流大学提供了根本遵循和行动指南。 勇攀科技高峰 彰显天大担当 全国政协委员、天津大学化工学院教授杨全红激动地说:"认真学习了习近平总书记的回信,心潮澎 湃,深感使命在肩!" 他特别强调,要积极参与全球教育治理,在工程教育、全球南方、非遗保护等领域立起天大坐标,发出 中国声音,奋力推进学校各项事业迈入高质量发展新阶段,为建设教育强国科 ...
为建设教育强国科技强国、推进中国式现代化贡献更多力量——习近平总书记给天津大学全体师生的回信引发热烈反响
Yang Guang Wang· 2025-10-04 09:01
Core Viewpoint - The letter from General Secretary Xi Jinping to Tianjin University emphasizes the importance of focusing on national strategic needs and enhancing talent cultivation and technological self-reliance to contribute to the construction of a strong educational and technological nation, as well as to advance Chinese-style modernization [1][2]. Group 1: Educational and Research Focus - Tianjin University is encouraged to deepen teaching and research reforms, strengthen basic research, and improve talent training quality to better serve economic and social development [1][2]. - The university aims to cultivate outstanding talents with a sense of national responsibility, global vision, innovative spirit, and practical ability [1][2]. Group 2: Technological Development - The focus will be on key core technologies, leveraging Tianjin University's disciplinary advantages to enhance original innovation capabilities, particularly in fields like artificial intelligence and synthetic biology [2]. - The university's efforts will contribute to the development of critical technologies that support national modernization [3]. Group 3: Institutional Commitment - Educational institutions, including Tianjin University, are expected to engage more deeply in teaching and research, fostering a generation of talents that can contribute to the nation's goals [2][3]. - The commitment to integrating technological innovation with industrial development is highlighted as essential for national progress [2].
聚焦国家重大战略需求提高人才培养质量 更好服务经济社会发展
Xin Hua She· 2025-10-03 01:07
你们好!来信收悉。值此天津大学建校130周年之际,向全体师生员工、广大校友表示祝贺。 习近平强调,新起点上,希望你们坚持以新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,聚焦国家重大战略 需求,深化教学科研改革,加强基础研究和科技攻关,提高人才培养质量,更好服务经济社会发展,为 建设教育强国科技强国、推进中国式现代化作出新的贡献。 新起点上,希望你们坚持以新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,聚焦国家重大战略需求,深化教 学科研改革,加强基础研究和科技攻关,提高人才培养质量,更好服务经济社会发展,为建设教育强国 科技强国、推进中国式现代化作出新的贡献。 习近平 回信 2025年9月30日 天津大学全体师生: 近日,中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平给天津大学全体师生回信,在天津大学建 校130周年之际,向全体师生员工、广大校友表示祝贺。 天津大学前身为北洋大学,始建于1895年,是我国第一所现代大学,1951年定名天津大学。近日, 天津大学全体师生给习近平总书记写信,汇报学校130年来的办学历程和近年来的发展成绩,表达坚定 走好人才自主培养和科技自立自强之路、为建设教育强国贡献更多力量的决心。 ...
习近平给天津大学全体师生回信强调聚焦国家重大战略需求提高人才培养质量 更好服务经济社会发展
Shan Xi Ri Bao· 2025-10-03 00:00
回信 习近平 新华社北京10月2日电 近日,中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平给天津大学全体 师生回信,在天津大学建校130周年之际,向全体师生员工、广大校友表示祝贺。 天津大学全体师生: 习近平强调,新起点上,希望你们坚持以新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,聚焦国家重大战略 需求,深化教学科研改革,加强基础研究和科技攻关,提高人才培养质量,更好服务经济社会发展,为 建设教育强国科技强国、推进中国式现代化作出新的贡献。 你们好!来信收悉。值此天津大学建校130周年之际,向全体师生员工、广大校友表示祝贺。 天津大学前身为北洋大学,始建于1895年,是我国第一所现代大学,1951年定名天津大学。近日, 天津大学全体师生给习近平总书记写信,汇报学校130年来的办学历程和近年来的发展成绩,表达坚定 走好人才自主培养和科技自立自强之路、为建设教育强国贡献更多力量的决心。 新起点上,希望你们坚持以新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,聚焦国家重大战略需求,深化教 学科研改革,加强基础研究和科技攻关,提高人才培养质量,更好服务经济社会发展,为建设教育强国 科技强国、推进中国式现代化作出新的贡献。 2025年9月30日 ...
破译科技强国的密码(大地风华)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-10-02 22:13
Core Insights - The article emphasizes China's transformation from a major power to a strong power, particularly through the lens of intellectual property and technological innovation [1][2] - The book "Strong Nation Record: The Power of China's Intellectual Property" documents the achievements of Chinese companies in innovation and patent acquisition, highlighting their contributions to the global manufacturing landscape [1][2] Group 1: Intellectual Property and Innovation - China has ranked first in the number of patents for five consecutive years since 2019, indicating a shift towards becoming an innovative powerhouse in intellectual property [1] - The book focuses on eight award-winning patents from the China Patent Gold Award, showcasing the innovative capabilities of companies like Huawei, Tencent, and CRRC [1][2] Group 2: Engineering and Technological Advancements - The article highlights various technological advancements such as tunnel boring machines, hydraulic excavators, and voice recognition systems as symbols of China's engineering prowess [2] - The achievements of young engineers in companies like Huawei and Tencent are celebrated, showcasing their significant contributions to product development and innovation [4] Group 3: Cultural and Historical Context - The narrative of "Strong Nation Record" is enriched by the geographical significance of China's major rivers, which have historically contributed to the rise of great powers [2] - The cultural support for the book's creation is rooted in the spirit of collaboration, dedication, and excellence among China's engineering workforce [2]
《强国记——中国知识产权的力量》 破译科技强国的密码(大地风华)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-10-02 21:53
Core Insights - The article emphasizes China's transformation from a major power to a strong power, particularly through the lens of intellectual property and technological innovation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1][2]. Group 1: Intellectual Property and Innovation - China has ranked first in the number of patents for five consecutive years since 2019, indicating a shift towards becoming an innovative powerhouse in intellectual property [1]. - The book "Strong Nation Record" focuses on industrial patents and highlights eight achievements from the China Patent Gold Award, showcasing the journey of Chinese companies like Huawei, Tencent, and others in their quest for technological advancement [1][2]. Group 2: Engineering and Technological Achievements - The article details various technological innovations such as tunnel boring machines, hydraulic excavators, and voice recognition systems, which are considered pivotal in China's rise as a technological leader [2]. - The engineering workforce is highlighted as a crucial element in achieving these innovations, characterized by their dedication, teamwork, and commitment to excellence [2]. Group 3: Notable Contributions from Companies - Huawei's employee Zhu Chong resolved over 70 critical product issues within six months, earning a China Patent Gold Award [3]. - Tencent's developer Xue Di independently created a new solution for large-scale video conferencing through "Tencent Meeting" [3]. - The production efficiency of Zhonglian Smart Industrial City is noted, with machinery being produced at impressive rates, showcasing the capabilities of modern Chinese manufacturing [3].