Group 1 - The People's Bank of China announced a set of 10 policies aimed at enhancing macroeconomic control and promoting high-quality economic development through a moderately loose monetary policy [4][5] - The policies include a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the reserve requirement ratio, expected to provide approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity to the market [5] - The policy interest rate will be lowered by 0.1 percentage points, with the 7-day reverse repurchase rate decreasing from 1.5% to 1.4%, which is anticipated to lead to a similar decline in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) [5][6] Group 2 - An increase of 3 trillion yuan in the re-lending quota for technological innovation and technical transformation, raising it from 5 trillion yuan to 8 trillion yuan [7] - The establishment of a 5 trillion yuan re-lending facility for service consumption and elderly care, aimed at encouraging banks to increase credit support in these areas [7] - The introduction of eight incremental policies by the National Financial Regulatory Administration to stabilize the real estate market and support small and micro enterprises [8][9] Group 3 - The China Securities Regulatory Commission plans to implement a series of financial policies to stabilize the market and expectations, including reforms to public funds to better align with investor interests [16][17] - The reforms will focus on optimizing the fee structure for actively managed equity funds, ensuring that poorly performing funds charge lower management fees [17] - The commission emphasizes the resilience of A-share listed companies, with nearly 90% of their revenue coming from domestic markets, which supports the overall performance of these companies [17]

权威专家表示，本次降息是积极贯彻落实中央政治局会议要求的体现。4月25日中央政治局会议要求"加 紧实施更加积极有为的宏观政策，用好用足更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策""适时降准降 息，保持流动性充裕，加力支持实体经济"。央行行长潘功胜在国新办新闻发布会上宣布降息，充分体 现了适度宽松的货币政策立场，是支持稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期的有力举措。"降息充分体现 逆周期调节力度加大。"上述专家表示，本次降息不仅政策利率下降，支农支小再贷款利率、住房公积 金贷款利率等也一同降低。预计政策利率下降将引导贷款市场报价利率(LPR)和存款利率同步下行，有 利于保持商业银行净息差的稳定，同时通过利率传导，有效降低实体经济综合融资成本，巩固经济基本 面。(中证金牛座) ...

降息充分体现逆周期调节力度加大。本次降息不仅政策利率下降，支农支小再贷款利率、住房公积金贷款利 率等也一同降低。预计政策利率下降将引导贷款市场报价利率（LPR）和存款利率同步下行，有利于保持商业 银行净息差的稳定，同时通过利率传导，有效降低实体经济综合融资成本，巩固经济基本面。 此外，降低住房公积金贷款利率有助于支持消费。此前，中办、国办印发的《提振消费专项行动方案》已提 出"适时降低住房公积金贷款利率"。降低住房公积金贷款利率0.25个百分点，是人民银行推动提振消费政策措 施落地见效的有力举措。 其中降准降息措施引发不少关注。更细化来看，包括降低存款准备金率0.5个百分点，预计将向市场提供长期 流动性约1万亿元；完善存款准备金制度，阶段性将汽车金融公司、金融租赁公司的存款准备金率从目前的5% 调降为0%；下调政策利率0.1个百分点，即公开市场7天期逆回购操作利率从目前的1.5%调降至1.4%，预计将 带动贷款市场报价利率（LPR）同步下行约0.1个百分点。 此外还将下调结构性货币政策工具利率0.25个百分点，包括：各类专项结构性工具利率、支农支小再贷款利 率，都从目前的1.75%降至1.5%，这些工具利率是 ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is increasing the re-lending quota for technological innovation and technological transformation from 500 billion to 800 billion yuan, continuing to support the implementation of the "two new" policies [1][4]. Group 1: Monetary Policy and Economic Support - The PBOC is implementing a moderately loose monetary policy and enhancing counter-cyclical adjustments to support high-quality economic development [4]. - Macro financial data has shown positive trends this year, with monetary credit exhibiting characteristics of "increased volume, decreased price, and optimized structure" [4][5]. - The domestic financial market has remained resilient despite external shocks, with the PBOC committed to maintaining stability in financial markets including the foreign exchange, bond, and stock markets [5]. Group 2: Support for Technological Innovation - The PBOC is creating a risk-sharing tool for technology innovation bonds, providing low-cost re-lending funds to purchase these bonds, and collaborating with local governments and market-based credit enhancement institutions to mitigate default risks [5]. Group 3: A-Share Market Resilience - A-share listed companies have demonstrated strong resilience and adaptability, with nearly 90% of their revenue coming from domestic markets [6]. - In the first quarter, net profits of listed companies grew by 3.6%, with profits from real economy companies increasing by 4.3% [6]. Group 4: Regulatory Environment and Market Confidence - Over 350 listed companies have announced repurchase and increase plans since April 7, reflecting confidence in their value and development [7]. - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) aims to enhance market functions while providing regulatory support to help affected companies cope with tariff impacts [7][8].

将科技创新和技术改造再贷款额度从5000亿元增加至8000亿元。 为进一步实施好适度宽松的货币政策、推动经济高质量发展，人民银行将加大宏观调控强度，推出一揽子货币政策措施，其中包括降准降息、创 设并加力实施结构性货币政策工具等。 5月7日，国务院新闻办举行新闻发布会介绍"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"有关情况。 人民银行行长潘功胜在发布会上回答第一财经记者提问时表示，这次创设并加力实施系列结构性货币政策工具，既有数量的增加，也有价格的优 惠，更好发挥了结构性货币政策工具的牵引和带动作用。 未来，根据经济金融运行情况和各项工具使用效果，还可以扩大工具规模、完善工具政 策要素，或者创设新的政策工具。 三是将科技创新和技术改造再贷款额度从5000亿元增加至8000亿元。这项工具是2024年4月由人民银行会同发改委、科技部等部门设立，初始额度 5000亿元，有力地支持了科技型中小企业及重点领域技术改造和设备更新。这次将再贷款额度增加3000亿元，增加到8000亿元，支持"两新"政策 加力扩围。 四是增加支农支小再贷款额度3000亿元。增加后，人民银行对金融机构的支农支小再贷款总额度将达到3万亿元，叠加本次再贷款利率 ...

潘功胜宣布，人民银行将加大宏观调控强度，推出一揽子货币政策措施，主要有三类十项政策： 一是数量型政策，通过降准等措施，加大中长期流动性供给，保持市场流动性充裕。二是价格型政策， 下调政策利率，降低结构性货币政策工具利率，同时调降公积金贷款利率。三是结构型政策，创设并加 力实施结构性货币政策工具，支持科技创新、扩大消费、普惠金融等领域。 中国人民银行行长潘功胜、国家金融监督管理总局局长李云泽、中国证券监督管理委员会主席吴清，发 布会释放哪些信号？ 5月7日，国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，中国人民银行行长潘功胜、国家金融监督管理总局局长李 云泽、中国证券监督管理委员会主席吴清介绍"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"有关情况，并答记者 问。 ►央行 降准又降息！央行"十箭"齐发 第一，降低存款准备金率0.5个百分点，预计将向市场提供长期流动性约1万亿元。 第二，完善存款准备金制度，阶段性将汽车金融公司、金融租赁公司的存款准备金率，从目前的5%调 降至0%。 第三，下调政策利率0.1个百分点，即公开市场7天期逆回购操作利率从目前的1.5%调降至1.4%，预计将 带动贷款市场报价利率（LPR）同步下行约0.1个百分点。 ...

值得关注的是，此次调整同步完善了汽车金融公司、金融租赁公司的存款准备金制度。 在5月7日举行的国新办新闻发布会上，中国人民银行行长潘功胜介绍，降准0.5个百分点，向市场提供长期流动性约1万亿元，并降低政策利率0.1个百分点。 本次降息是积极贯彻落实中央政治局会议要求的体现。4月25日中央政治局会议要求"加紧实施更加积极有为的宏观政策，用好用足更加积极的财政政策和适 度宽松的货币政策""适时降准降息，保持流动性充裕，加力支持实体经济"。业内权威人士解读称，此次降息充分体现了适度宽松的货币政策立场，是支持 稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期的有力举措。 降息充分体现逆周期调节力度加大。本次降息不仅政策利率下降，支农支小再贷款利率、住房公积金贷款利率等也一同降低。预计政策利率下降将引导贷款 市场报价利率（LPR）和存款利率同步下行，有利于保持商业银行净息差的稳定，同时通过利率传导，有效降低实体经济综合融资成本，巩固经济基本面。 会上披露，此次降准分为两部分：一部分是针对大型银行和中型银行降准0.5个百分点，可向市场提供长期流动性超过1万亿元。另一部分是完善汽车金融公 司、金融租赁公司存款准备金制度，阶段性将其存款准备金 ...

中国经济网北京5月7日讯(记者 李方)中国人民银行行长潘功胜7日在国新办新闻发布会上表示，中国人 民银行将加大宏观调控强度，推出10项政策，进一步实施好适度宽松的货币政策，推动经济高质量发 展。其中包括，降低个人住房公积金贷款利率0.25个百分点，五年期以上首套房利率由2.85%降至 2.6%，其他期限的利率同步调整。 58安居客研究院院长张波表示，在商业贷款利率持续下行的背景下，公积金利率的定向调整凸显了政策 的分层设计，央行此次下调个人住房公积金贷款利率0.25个百分点，是继 2024年后再次对公积金利率进 行定向调整，释放出明确的稳楼市政策信号，这一政策落实将有效缓解自住购房者的还款压力，尤其在 当前经济环境下，对稳定住房消费、提振市场信心具有积极信号意义。 张波认为，一方面，调整之后5年期以上首套房利率降至2.6%已处于历史低位，叠加近期商贷利率调， 公积金贷款与商业贷款定位互补，共同支持房地产市场，既减轻了中低收入群体的购房负担，又为房地 产市场注入了流动性。另一方面，此次降息进一步拉大了公积金贷款与商业贷款的利差，在一定程度上 强化了公积金制度的普惠性，更利好于首次购房人群。政策效果的持续性依赖于 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is implementing a series of monetary policies to stabilize the market and support economic recovery, including interest rate cuts and liquidity provisions [4][12][15]. Group 1: Monetary Policy Measures - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has lowered the reserve requirement ratio by 0.5 percentage points, providing approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity [4][13]. - The PBOC has reduced the policy interest rate by 0.1 percentage points, which is expected to lower the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) by a similar margin [13]. - A new 500 billion yuan re-lending facility for service consumption and elderly care has been established to support low-cost funding in key consumption areas [6][14]. Group 2: Housing and Loan Policies - The PBOC has announced a reduction of 0.25 percentage points in the personal housing provident fund loan interest rate, which is expected to save borrowers over 20 billion yuan annually [5][16]. - The first-time home loan interest rate for five years and above has been lowered from 2.85% to 2.6% [13][16]. Group 3: Capital Market Support - The PBOC has combined two monetary policy tools for capital market support, increasing the total amount to 800 billion yuan [7][12]. - The PBOC plans to increase the re-lending quota for technology innovation and technological transformation from 500 billion yuan to 800 billion yuan [14]. Group 4: Financial Stability and Market Resilience - The financial market has shown resilience, with the stock market remaining stable and the Shanghai Composite Index hovering around 3,300 points [9][10]. - The PBOC reported that macro-financial data has been positive this year, with social financing scale growing by 8.4% year-on-year and loan growth at 7.4% [8][26]. Group 5: Regulatory and Supportive Measures - The China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission (CBIRC) plans to introduce eight incremental policies to support small and micro enterprises, including optimizing regulatory rules and reducing investment risk factors for insurance companies [18][20][28]. - The CBIRC aims to enhance the long-term investment capabilities of insurance funds and adjust the risk factors for stock investments to encourage more market participation [19][27].

校对：王蔚 （文章来源：证券时报网） 值得注意的是，本次住房公积金贷款利率将下降0.25个百分点。业内专家认为，住房公积金利率下调， 能够有效降低居民购房门槛，充分体现住房公积金贷款的优惠力度，激发居民住房消费积极性，更好满 足住房消费需求，进一步释放刚性和改善性住房需求潜力，支持房地产市场持续健康发展。 据悉，此次住房公积金贷款利率调整范围既包括新发放的住房公积金贷款，也包括存量住房公积金贷 款。此次利率下调后，新发放的住房公积金贷款将执行新的利率，此前已发放的住房公积金贷款，利率 将在2026年1月1日起下调。这可直接减轻借款人利息负担，等同于增加居民收入，提升消费能力。以一 笔金额100万元、期限30年、等额本息还款的首套个人住房公积金贷款为例，月供将由4136元降至4003 元，减少约133元，总利息支出将减少约4.76万元。 人民银行行长潘功胜5月7日在国新办新闻发布会上宣布降息，本次降息不仅政策利率下降，支农支小再 贷款利率、住房公积金贷款利率等也一同降低，预计政策利率下降将引导贷款市场报价利率（LPR）和 存款利率同步下行。 权威专家表示，此次降息充分体现了适度宽松的货币政策立场，是支持稳就业、 ...