新华社北京5月30日电 题：中国贸促会回应近期经贸投资新动向 新华社记者邹多为 累计签发原产地证书、商事证明书等各类证书数量较上年增长21.45%，优惠原产地证书和RCEP原 产地证书签证金额同比分别增长47.07%和25.33%……5月30日，中国贸促会在例行新闻发布会上发布的 4月全国贸促系统商事认证数据表明，广大外贸企业正积极运用多项优惠政策开拓多元化市场，推动外 贸保持平稳增长。 今年以来，国际环境复杂演变，外部冲击影响加大。当天发布的3月全球经贸摩擦指数显示，当月 全球经贸摩擦指数为126，处于高位，在监测范围内的20个国家（地区）中，美国的全球经贸摩擦措施 涉及金额最多，连续9个月居首。 面对急剧变化的复杂局势，美国摩根大通集团董事长兼首席执行官杰米·戴蒙近日访华时表示，看 好中国经济发展前景，愿意继续深耕中国资本市场，更好服务跨国公司来华展业和中国公司海外发展。 无独有偶，美国工商界人士还踊跃出席近期举行的2025年全球贸易投资促进峰会。 中国美国商会会长何迈可表示，美国企业会持续投资中国，参与到中国经济增长和创新之中；美国 大豆出口协会大中华区首席代表张晓平说，要和中国携手，与中国不断满足全体 ...

28日，外交部发言人毛宁主持例行记者会。有记者提问称，我们注意到，2025年全球贸易投资促进峰会 在北京举办期间，中国美国商会会长何迈可表示，关税战就像一场"事实验证"，证明中国是美国重要的 商品市场，也是美国商品重要的供应来源，摩根大通等多家美国企业表示，将持续在华投资，深耕中国 市场，参与中国经济增长和创新。发言人对此有何评论？对此毛宁表示，中美经贸关系的本质是互利共 赢，作为全球体量最大的两个经济体，经贸合作为两国企业和消费者带来了实实在在的利益。中美日内 瓦经贸会谈之后，美国采购商的订单激增，中美航运市场一船难求，充分反映了两国之间巨大的双向需 求，保护主义没有出路，我们欢迎包括美国企业在内的各国企业，在中国经营发展深化合作，共创机 遇，共享未来。(环球网) ...

Group 1 - The recent mutual tariff reduction between China and the U.S. has led to a surge in orders for Chinese export companies, indicating a positive market response to the trade talks [1][3] - Companies like Shenzhen Sheng Tian Long Audio-Visual Technology Co. have reported receiving multiple urgent orders from U.S. clients shortly after the tariff announcement, highlighting the immediate impact on trade [1] - The American Apparel and Footwear Association welcomed the progress in U.S.-China trade talks, suggesting it may help alleviate trade tensions that have persisted for over a month [1] Group 2 - U.S. companies, such as Juniper Design Group, have resumed placing orders with Chinese suppliers after initially delaying them due to tariff increases, demonstrating a quick recovery in trade relationships [3] - The logistics market has seen a significant rebound, with container shipping orders from China to the U.S. increasing by nearly 300% following the tariff reductions [4] - Ports like Shenzhen Yantian Port are experiencing a busy shipping schedule, with an average of six cargo ships departing for the U.S. daily, reflecting the renewed demand for exports [4] Group 3 - The increase in shipping activity has also revitalized the U.S. domestic transportation market, with truck transport businesses reporting heightened activity due to the resumption of Chinese exports [5] - Chinese foreign trade companies are focusing on enhancing their market competitiveness and product quality to navigate the uncertainties of international trade [5] - The emphasis on strong supply chains and product quality is seen as essential for Chinese companies to thrive in a complex global trade environment, as noted by industry leaders [5]

Group 1 - The U.S. Treasury Secretary has indicated potential changes to tariffs on Chinese goods, responding to pressure from 352 American companies facing supply chain disruptions and rising costs [1][3][5] - The proposed adjustments are likely to focus on non-strategic consumer goods and intermediate products, aiming to alleviate inflation and reduce production costs for U.S. businesses [5][9][11] - Despite the Treasury's intentions, significant political hurdles remain, including opposition from hawkish lawmakers and the U.S. Trade Representative, who views tariffs as a critical leverage point [7][9][19] Group 2 - The ongoing inflation in the U.S., which has exceeded 5% for 18 consecutive months, and supply chain issues are driving the need for tariff adjustments [3][11][15] - The U.S. manufacturing sector has seen average cost increases of 12%, with household appliance prices rising by 23%, impacting low-income families significantly [11][13] - China's response includes a willingness to engage in dialogue, with high-level officials indicating that any negotiations must respect China's core interests [9][15][19] Group 3 - The potential tariff changes reflect a broader shift in U.S.-China relations, moving from confrontation to tentative engagement, driven by economic pressures on both sides [15][19] - The complexity of political dynamics in the U.S. suggests that any significant tariff relief will require extensive negotiations and may not occur swiftly [19] - The global economic landscape is also affected, with the WTO warning that continued trade tensions could lower global growth by 0.8% by 2025 [13][15]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news emphasizes the importance of maintaining healthy and stable economic and trade relations between China and the United States, which is beneficial not only for the two countries but also for global economic growth [1][3] - The recent Geneva trade talks resulted in significant agreements, including the cancellation of 91% of tariffs by both sides, indicating a constructive dialogue and substantial progress [1][3] - The World Trade Organization's Director-General highlighted that the progress made in the China-U.S. trade talks is crucial for other countries, especially the most vulnerable economies [1] Group 2 - China is recognized as a leading force in promoting trade and investment liberalization in a world facing unilateralism and instability, with foreign leaders acknowledging China's role in providing stability [3][5] - The country is committed to expanding its high-level opening-up strategy, including the establishment of free trade agreements and the construction of high-standard free trade zones [3][4] - The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is noted as the largest free trade agreement globally, marking a significant milestone in Asia-Pacific economic integration [4] Group 3 - China's trade with ASEAN is projected to exceed $980 billion in 2024, with both parties being each other's largest trading partners for five consecutive years [4] - The establishment of free trade agreements with countries like Azerbaijan and Switzerland reflects China's proactive approach to enhancing trade and investment cooperation [4][5] - The free trade pilot zones and ports are essential for optimizing China's regional opening-up and promoting high-level foreign trade [6][7] Group 4 - The Hainan Free Trade Port is entering a new phase of development, aiming to become a significant gateway for China's new era of opening-up [7] - The reduction of the foreign investment negative list and the implementation of favorable policies are designed to create a market-oriented and law-based business environment [7][11] - China's commitment to mutual benefit and win-win cooperation is evident in its trade practices, which aim to enhance global economic stability [8][11] Group 5 - The news highlights China's role in advocating for open trade and its efforts to create a fair and inclusive global economic environment [12][14] - The country is actively participating in global economic governance and promoting a multilateral trading system, which is essential for addressing global challenges [12][14] - China's initiatives, such as the Belt and Road Initiative and various trade fairs, demonstrate its commitment to fostering international cooperation and shared prosperity [14][15]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of trade cooperation and the detrimental effects of protectionism on global economic collaboration, asserting that mutual benefits and open cooperation are essential for economic prosperity [1][2][5]. Trade Dynamics - The article critiques the prevailing notion in the U.S. that trade deficits equate to losses, arguing that imports enhance national welfare and that halting imports would lead to higher costs for consumers [2][3]. - It highlights that the U.S. trade deficit is primarily driven by its domestic economic model characterized by low savings, high consumption, and high debt, necessitating imports to fill the investment gap [3]. China’s Trade Strategy - China is expanding its diverse and balanced trade partnerships, with significant growth in trade with the EU and ASEAN, indicating a shift towards a more resilient trade structure [4]. - The article notes that China's trade with ASEAN reached 1.71 trillion yuan, a 7.1% increase, and trade with Belt and Road Initiative countries grew by 2.2% [4]. Economic Integration - The integration of domestic and international trade is advancing, with 87,000 industrial enterprises achieving integrated operations, reflecting a 6.3% growth [4]. - The article mentions that over 2,200 enterprises are leading in this integrated approach, enhancing the synergy between international and domestic markets [4]. Future Outlook - The article concludes that China's ongoing participation in global technological revolutions and industrial transformations will bolster its economic development, countering narratives of economic collapse [5].

欧洲委员会：仍将优先寻找与美国互利共赢、平衡的解决方案。 ...

近期，美国政府以各种借口"借题发挥"，对包括中国在内的所有贸易伙伴挥舞关税大棒，不仅严重侵犯 各国正当权益，严重违反世贸组织规则，更暴露出美国在全球治理中的深层困境，终将损人害己、得不 偿失。 中美建交40余年来，两国经贸合作始终以市场规律为基础，形成了"你中有我、我中有你"的利益交融格 局。中美经贸合作的韧性源于共同利益，如果仅是一方受益，中美经贸关系不可能取得长足发展。 中美贸易合作凸显优势互补。2024年中美贸易额达6882亿美元，较2017年增长18%。这种增长并非单方 面"占便宜"，而是基于互补性分工的共赢结果。2024年联合国《工业化的未来》报告显示，中国的制造 业产值已占全球总量的35%。中国制造业为美国提供质优价廉的终端产品，美国则以技术、品牌和服务 优势占据价值链高端，美对华服务贸易长期保持顺差。美国挥舞关税大棒，理由是"美国长期存在货物 贸易逆差"。这一逻辑选择性忽视了美国在服务贸易中的压倒性优势。若仅以货物贸易逆差断言"美国吃 亏"，无异于以管窥天。 中美双向投资合作彰显利益交融。目前，超过7万家美国企业在华投资，年利润超500亿美元。中国美国 商会报告显示，46%的受访美资企业表示有望 ...

日前，美国著名智库兰德公司发表评论，总结了中国制造业的发展经验，并认为在美国试图复兴国内制 造业之际，中国经验"或许能为美国带来益处"。无论美国智库多么习惯于戴着有色眼镜看中国，在实现 人类史上最大规模的工业化、建成全球最大制造业国家的成绩单面前，他们也不得不承认，中国取得了 空前成功。 （文章来源：科技日报） 在中国通过机器人、智能自动化提升制造业生产力的同时，美国政府却在亲手损害自己的自动化制造能 力。在全球机器人供应链中，中国的角色举足轻重，诸多关键零部件依赖中国生产。以人形机器人为 例，据摩根士丹利分析，全球约56%的相关供应链公司位于中国。美国"商业内幕"网站报道称，美国对 华加征关税将推高许多美国机器人制造商的运营成本。 在科研创新投入上，与中国政府不断发力不同，美国政府正在削减美国国立卫生研究院、美国国家航空 航天局、美国国家科学基金会等机构的科研预算。 对比中美发展制造业的不同路径可以看出：中国是拥抱全球市场、加强自身内功，出发点是互利共赢； 美国则是要建立关税壁垒，强迫制造业回流，目的是损人利己。类似现象也出现在科技领域，中国科技 发展强调自立自强，美国维持科技优势的手段重在制裁打压他国。 ...