点击注册小程序 2025 年以来地缘政治局势不确定性较强，我国能源安全受到较多外部挑战。" 三桶油"将继续维持高资本开 支，大力推进"增储上产"， 2025 年计划分别增长 1.6% 、 1.3% 、 5.9% 。 （ 1 ）中国石油 聚焦重点盆地重点 地区加大风险勘探力度，把天然气业务作为战略性、成长性和价值性工程大力发展， 2024 年天然气产量占油 气当量产量的 54.4% ，持续推动非常规油气勘探突破与规模建产。 （ 2 ）中国石化 将加快攻克深层超深层油 气等核心技术，实现勘探大突破、油气稳增长、盈亏平衡点持续下降，促进上游业务的可持续发展。 （ 3 ） 中国海油 在国内推动新油田上产和老油田稳产， 2025 年已有番禺 10/11 区块联合开发项目、东方 29-1 气田开 发项目、渤中 26-6 油田开发项目（一期）等多项目投产。 坚持自主创新强化科技攻关，谋求高质量发展 " 三桶油 " 加强自主创新，大力攻关石油化工领域的 " 卡脖子 " 技术，推动公司实现高质量发展。 中国石油 制定创新任务时间表，确定 2025 年至本世纪中叶的四阶段发展目标， 2024 年，中国石油取得深地钻探关键技 术、 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the oil and petrochemical industry [6] Core Viewpoints - The geopolitical tensions combined with OPEC+'s willingness to increase production create significant uncertainty in oil prices, with Brent and WTI crude oil prices reported at $66.65 and $64.77 per barrel respectively, reflecting increases of 6.5% from the previous week [1][10] - The "Three Oil Giants" (China National Petroleum Corporation, Sinopec, and CNOOC) are focusing on increasing reserves and production to address external energy security challenges, with capital expenditures planned to grow by 1.6%, 1.3%, and 5.9% respectively in 2025 [2][11] - The companies are enhancing their technological capabilities to achieve high-quality development, with significant advancements in key technologies expected by 2024 [3][27] - A strategic shift towards energy transition is evident, with investments in renewable energy and carbon capture projects being prioritized [4][32] Summary by Sections Oil Price Dynamics - Geopolitical conflicts have led to a rebound in oil prices, with a potential increase in geopolitical risk premium, although OPEC+'s production increase may exert downward pressure on prices [1][10] Upstream Strategies - The "Three Oil Giants" are committed to high capital expenditures to boost oil and gas production, with specific growth targets for 2025 [2][11] - China National Petroleum Corporation is focusing on natural gas as a strategic growth area, aiming for natural gas to constitute 54.4% of its total production by 2024 [18] Technological Innovation - The companies are investing in technology to overcome critical challenges in the oil and petrochemical sectors, with a focus on deep drilling and unconventional resources [3][27] - Significant technological breakthroughs are anticipated in 2024, including advancements in deep drilling and catalyst applications [26][27] Energy Transition Initiatives - The "Three Oil Giants" are actively pursuing green and low-carbon transitions, with substantial investments in renewable energy projects and infrastructure [4][28] - China National Petroleum Corporation plans to establish over 10 million kilowatts of wind and solar power capacity by 2024, alongside significant hydrogen production [28][34]

2025 年 6 月 2 日 行业研究 OPEC+将于 7 月增产，"三桶油"增储上产坚定保障能源安全 ——石油化工行业周报第 405 期（20250526—20250601） 要点 OPEC+宣布 7 月增产 41.1 万桶/日，关注增产执行进度。本周 OPEC+作出连 续第三个月大幅增产决策，引发市场对原油供给端担忧，油价下跌。OPEC+ 同意连续第三个月将石油产量提高 41.1 万桶/日，规模持平前两次增产。 OPEC+曾经于 4 月、5 月宣布 5 月、6 月增产 41.1 万桶/日，为 3 月原定增产 计划额的三倍。本轮 OPEC+增产的直接原因是主要成员国的不遵守协议行为， 特别是伊拉克和哈萨克斯坦，此外，由于当前油价已低于美国页岩油的边际成 本，OPEC+的连续增产计划将起到打击美国页岩油产量的作用，从而提升自 身在全球原油市场的份额。超产成员国的产量约束和美国页岩油的产量缩减将 影响 OPEC+后续决策，IEA 预计 OPEC+今年的产量将增加 31 万桶/日，2026 年将增加 15 万桶/日，建议密切关注 OPEC+增产执行进度。 美国页岩油产量增速有望放缓，抵御部分供给增长冲击。近期油价 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the oil and petrochemical industry [6] Core Viewpoints - OPEC+ has announced an increase in production by 411,000 barrels per day starting in July, which raises concerns about oil supply and has led to a decline in oil prices [1][10][11] - The increase in production is a response to non-compliance by major member countries, particularly Iraq and Kazakhstan, and aims to counteract the marginal cost of U.S. shale oil production [1][12] - The geopolitical landscape remains uncertain, impacting China's energy security, prompting the "Three Oil Companies" to increase their oil and gas production to ensure national energy security [3][21][23] - The report suggests that the long-term supply-demand dynamics for crude oil remain favorable, supporting a positive outlook for the "Three Oil Companies" and oil service sectors [4] Summary by Sections OPEC+ Production Increase - OPEC+ has agreed to a third consecutive month of significant production increases, maintaining the same scale as previous months [1][11] - The IEA projects that OPEC+ production will increase by 310,000 barrels per day this year and by 150,000 barrels per day in 2026 [1][11] U.S. Shale Oil Production - The recent decline in oil prices has significantly impacted the growth prospects for U.S. shale oil production, with companies indicating a need for $65 per barrel to be profitable [2][16] - The IEA forecasts that U.S. crude oil supply will increase by 440,000 barrels per day in 2025 and by 180,000 barrels per day in 2026, but the growth rate is expected to slow [2][16] "Three Oil Companies" Response - The "Three Oil Companies" (China National Petroleum Corporation, Sinopec, and CNOOC) are responding to national calls for increased production, with planned growth rates of 1.6%, 1.3%, and 5.9% respectively for 2025 [3][23] - Significant capital expenditures are planned to support exploration and production, with total upstream capital expenditures projected at 210 billion, 76.7 billion, and 130 billion yuan for the respective companies [21][23] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on the "Three Oil Companies" and their associated oil service engineering firms, as well as leading companies in the refining and chemical sectors [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the oil and gas sector, specifically for the "Big Three" oil companies and oil service sector [5]. Core Viewpoints - The long-term outlook for oil prices remains optimistic due to improving supply-demand dynamics and ongoing geopolitical risks that provide price support [1]. - The "Big Three" oil companies in China are expected to increase their oil and gas equivalent production by 1.6%, 1.3%, and 5.9% respectively by 2025, with significant growth in natural gas production [2]. - The downstream sector is accelerating its transformation towards new materials and clean energy, with major companies investing in high-value products and energy supply networks [3]. - The report suggests focusing on undervalued, high-dividend, and well-performing companies in the oil and gas sector, as well as those benefiting from domestic substitution trends in materials [4]. Summary by Sections Oil and Gas Sector - Oil prices are supported by geopolitical tensions and a slowdown in U.S. shale oil production, with IEA projecting increases in U.S. crude supply of 440,000 barrels per day in 2025 and 180,000 barrels per day in 2026 [1]. - The "Big Three" oil companies are responding to national calls for increased reserves and production, with specific growth targets set for oil and gas equivalent production [2]. Downstream Transformation - Companies are enhancing their refining and sales operations, transitioning to comprehensive energy suppliers, and investing in electric vehicle infrastructure [3]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on the "Big Three" oil companies, oil service firms, and companies in the materials sector that are poised to benefit from domestic substitution trends [4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the oil and petrochemical industry [5] Core Viewpoints - The oil price is expected to rebound due to improved supply-demand outlook and easing trade tensions, with IEA and EIA raising global oil demand forecasts for 2025 [1][10] - The "Three Major Oil Companies" are significantly increasing capital expenditures to enhance oil and gas production, ensuring national energy security [2][18] - The transition to renewable energy is being actively pursued by the "Three Major Oil Companies," highlighting their long-term investment value [3][18] Summary by Sections Oil Price Outlook - Supply-demand expectations have improved, leading to a rebound in oil prices. As of May 23, 2025, Brent and WTI crude oil prices were reported at $65.03 and $61.76 per barrel, respectively [9][10] - IEA has raised its 2025 global oil demand forecast by 100,000 barrels per day to 74 million barrels per day, while EIA expects a growth of 970,000 barrels per day, an increase of 170,000 barrels from the previous month [10][14] Capital Expenditure and Production Growth - The "Three Major Oil Companies" are responding to the national call for increased reserves and production, with a combined capital expenditure CAGR of 6.6% from 2018 to 2024. For 2025, their planned capital expenditures are CNY 210 billion for China National Petroleum Corporation, CNY 76.7 billion for Sinopec, and CNY 130 billion for China National Offshore Oil Corporation [2][18] - Oil and gas equivalent production for 2024 is expected to grow by 2.2% for both China National Petroleum Corporation and Sinopec, and by 7.2% for China National Offshore Oil Corporation [2][18] Renewable Energy Transition - The "Three Major Oil Companies" are advancing their renewable energy initiatives. China National Petroleum Corporation aims for natural gas to account for 54.4% of its oil and gas equivalent production by 2024, while also expanding its renewable energy capacity [3][24] - Sinopec is leveraging its integrated advantages to accelerate the development of charging and hydrogen refueling stations, with plans to build at least 500 battery swap stations this year [3][28] - China National Offshore Oil Corporation is actively promoting CCUS projects, with the first offshore CCUS project launched in May 2025, expected to inject over 1 million tons of CO2 over the next decade [3][32]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the oil and petrochemical industry [5] Core Viewpoints - The oil price is expected to rebound due to improved supply-demand outlook, with IEA and EIA raising global oil demand forecasts for 2025 [1][10] - The "Three Major Oil Companies" are significantly increasing capital expenditures to enhance oil and gas production, ensuring national energy security [2][18] - The transition to renewable energy is being accelerated by the "Three Major Oil Companies," highlighting their long-term investment value [3][18] Summary by Sections Oil Price Outlook - Supply-demand expectations have improved, leading to a rebound in oil prices. As of May 23, 2025, Brent and WTI crude oil prices were reported at $65.03 and $61.76 per barrel, respectively [9][10] - IEA has raised its 2025 global oil demand forecast by 10000 barrels per day to 740000 barrels per day, while EIA expects a growth of 970000 barrels per day, an increase of 170000 barrels from the previous month [10][14] Capital Expenditure and Production Growth - The "Three Major Oil Companies" are responding to the national call for increased reserves and production, with a combined capital expenditure CAGR of 6.6% from 2018 to 2024. For 2025, their planned capital expenditures are CNY 210 billion for China National Petroleum Corporation, CNY 76.7 billion for China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, and CNY 130 billion for China National Offshore Oil Corporation [2][18] - Oil and gas equivalent production for 2024 is expected to grow by 2.2% for both China National Petroleum Corporation and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, and by 7.2% for China National Offshore Oil Corporation [2][18] Renewable Energy Transition - The "Three Major Oil Companies" are advancing their renewable energy initiatives. China National Petroleum Corporation aims for natural gas to account for 54.4% of its oil and gas equivalent production by 2024, with significant investments in wind and hydrogen energy [3][24] - China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation is expanding its charging and hydrogen refueling infrastructure, targeting the construction of at least 500 battery swap stations this year [3][28] - China National Offshore Oil Corporation is actively developing CCUS projects, with the first offshore CCUS project launched in May 2025, expected to inject over 1 million tons of CO2 over the next decade [3][32]

Core Viewpoint - The "Three Oil Giants" (China National Petroleum Corporation, China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, China National Offshore Oil Corporation) are expected to steadily increase their oil and gas production in response to national calls for "increasing reserves and production" amid ongoing geopolitical uncertainties [2][3]. Group 1: Oil and Gas Production - In Q1 2025, the oil and gas equivalent production of the "Three Oil Giants" is projected to grow, with China National Petroleum Corporation, China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, and China National Offshore Oil Corporation showing year-on-year increases of 0.7%, 1.7%, and 4.8% respectively [2]. - The upstream capital expenditure plans for 2025 are set at 210 billion, 76.7 billion, and 130 billion yuan for China National Petroleum Corporation, China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, and China National Offshore Oil Corporation respectively, with expected production growth rates of 1.6%, 1.3%, and 5.9% [2]. Group 2: Transition to Renewable Energy - The "Three Oil Giants" are actively advancing their green and low-carbon transformation, with China National Petroleum Corporation aiming for natural gas to account for over 50% of its total production by 2024 [3]. - China National Petroleum Corporation has established over 10 million kilowatts of wind and solar power generation capacity and aims for a hydrogen production capacity of 8,100 tons per year, reflecting a 23% year-on-year increase [3]. - China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation is collaborating with CATL to build a nationwide battery swap network, targeting the construction of at least 500 battery swap stations this year and a total of 10,000 in the future [3]. - China National Offshore Oil Corporation is advancing its CCUS projects, with the first offshore CCUS project in operation, expected to inject over 1 million tons of CO2 over the next decade [3]. Group 3: Oilfield Services Sector - The global upstream capital expenditure is expected to rebound in 2025, projected to exceed 582.4 billion dollars, marking a 5% year-on-year increase, which will benefit the oilfield services sector [4]. - The performance of oilfield service companies under the "Three Oil Giants" is improving, with China National Offshore Oil Corporation's subsidiaries reporting net profits of 0.887 billion, 0.541 billion, and 0.594 billion yuan, reflecting year-on-year growth of 40%, 14%, and 18% respectively [4].

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Strong Buy" investment rating for the company [3]. Core Views - The company reported stable sales growth in Q1 2025, with revenue of RMB 1068.54 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 4.14%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of RMB 365.63 billion, down 7.95% year-on-year [1][6]. - Despite a decline in oil prices, the company managed to increase its oil and gas net production by 4.8% year-on-year, reaching 188.8 million barrels of oil equivalent [6]. - The average oil price realized by the company in Q1 2025 was USD 72.65 per barrel, a decrease of 7.7% year-on-year, while the average gas price increased by 1.2% to USD 7.78 per thousand cubic feet [6]. Financial Data and Valuation - The company is projected to achieve total revenue of RMB 4541.46 billion, RMB 4854.01 billion, and RMB 5096.71 billion for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with net profits of RMB 1456.23 billion, RMB 1540.6 billion, and RMB 1592.97 billion for the same years [2][6]. - Earnings per share (EPS) are expected to be RMB 3.06, RMB 3.24, and RMB 3.35 for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with corresponding price-to-earnings (PE) ratios of 8.2, 7.7, and 7.5 [2][6]. - The company’s total assets are projected to grow from RMB 1,144.186 billion in 2025 to RMB 1,379.171 billion by 2027 [12]. Production and Cost Management - The company has successfully maintained a competitive cost advantage, with the average cost per barrel of oil at USD 27.03, a decrease of 2.0% year-on-year [6]. - The company’s capital expenditure in Q1 2025 was approximately RMB 277.1 billion, down 4.5% year-on-year, primarily due to reduced exploration and adjustment well activities [6]. Shareholder Information - The company has a total share capital of 47,530 million shares, with a current market capitalization of RMB 1189.2 billion [3]. - The major shareholder is Guoxin Investment Co., Ltd., holding a 0.44% stake in the company [3]. Market Performance - The company’s stock has shown a relative performance decline of 11% over the past 12 months compared to the CSI 300 index [5].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for both A and H shares of China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) [1][6] Core Views - CNOOC's oil and gas production continues to grow steadily, contributing to high-quality development [1] - The company achieved a total revenue of RMB 106.9 billion in Q1 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 4% but a quarter-on-quarter increase of 13% [6] - The net profit attributable to shareholders for Q1 2025 was RMB 36.6 billion, down 8% year-on-year but up 72% quarter-on-quarter [6] - The report highlights the successful launch of projects leading to increased oil and gas production, with a net production of 189 million barrels of oil equivalent in Q1 2025, a 5% increase year-on-year [6] - CNOOC's capital expenditure for Q1 2025 was RMB 27.71 billion, a decrease of 4.5% year-on-year, with a total budget of RMB 125-135 billion for the year [6] - The report emphasizes the company's strong cost control, with a barrel of oil cost of USD 27.03, down 2% year-on-year [6] - CNOOC is focused on shareholder returns, with an expected dividend payout of approximately RMB 62.3 billion for 2025, resulting in a dividend yield of 5.2% for A shares and 8.4% for H shares before tax [6] - The report projects net profits of RMB 138.4 billion, RMB 141.8 billion, and RMB 146.7 billion for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with corresponding P/E ratios for A shares of 8.6, 8.4, and 8.1 [6] Financial Summary - Total revenue forecast for 2023A is RMB 416.609 billion, with a slight decline expected in 2025E to RMB 409.877 billion [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders is projected to be RMB 138.391 billion in 2025E, showing a marginal increase from 2024A [1] - The earnings per share (EPS) is expected to be RMB 2.91 in 2025E, with a steady increase projected through 2027 [1] - The report indicates a decrease in capital expenditures and a focus on maintaining profitability through effective cost management [6][7]