公司报告 | 半年报点评 中国石化（600028） 证券研究报告 油价下行导致业绩短期承压，"反内卷"或扭转局面 2025H1 业绩因多方面因素承压明显 2025H1 公司实现收入 14090.5 亿，同比-10.6%，归母净利润 214.8 亿，同 比-39.8%，主要是因为油价走低，库存减利，国内汽柴油销量和价差均下 行，航煤、芳烃等产品毛利下滑。 或因减油增化趋势，化工板块受产能集中投放、芳烃等产品盈利下滑、装 置集中检修等因素，上半年经营亏损 42 亿元，同比增亏 11 亿。后续我们 预计"反内卷"政策红利或扭转化工亏损局面。 面临成品油达峰问题，销量下滑明显 由于国内成品油需求达峰问题较为严峻，营销板块汽柴煤油销量同比分别 -4.9%/-6.8%/-8.4%，实现价格分别-6.4%/-8.2%/12.7%，营销板块收益 80 亿， 同比-67 亿（同比-45.7%）。 资本开支继续放缓，利好长期盈利和现金流能力 公司计划下调全年资本开支 5%左右，或利好长期盈利和现金流能力。 2025H1 资本开支 438 亿（同比-14%），其中上游/炼油/化工/销售分别 276/55/73/28 亿，主要炼油/ ...

公司报告 | 季报点评 中国石油（601857） 证券研究报告 降本超预期，Q1 业绩再证明抵抗油价波动能力 2025Q1 业绩略超我们和市场的预期 公司 2025Q1 营收 7531 亿元，同比-7.34%，其中归母净利润 468 亿元，同 比+2.27%，油价下跌的情况下，公司业绩再创历史新高，超出我们和市场 的预期。 降本效果明显，抵抗油气价下降的负面影响，上游利润仍然实现增长 勘探开发板块，2025Q1 原油产量同比+0.2%，天然气产量同比+1.2%。实现 油价 70 美元（同比-7.2%）；天然气价格 9.01 美元/mcf（同比-3.9%）。尽管 价格下滑明显，但是上游油气和新能源业务的经营利润达 461 亿，同比+30 亿，主要得益于单位操作成本下降（约贡献 21 亿）、油价下降导致税费支 出减少以及天然气增量贡献。 炼油及销售板块均面临成品油需求已达峰的压力，化工持续低迷 Q1 原油加工量同比-4.7%，成品油产量同比-6.3%，其中汽油产量同比-7.4%， 柴油产量同比-6.7%，煤油产量同比-2.3%，乙烯产量同比+0.04%，基本持 平。炼化板块经营利润 54 亿，同比减少约 27 亿 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Guanghui Energy (600256.SH) [2] Core Views - The company reported a total revenue of 36.441 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year decrease of 40.72%, with a net profit attributable to shareholders of 2.961 billion yuan, down 42.6% year-on-year [5] - The coal business showed significant growth, with production and sales increasing by 64.02% and 52.39% year-on-year, respectively, benefiting from the ramp-up of the Malang coal mine [5] - The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of 0.622 yuan per share, totaling 3.976 billion yuan, with a high payout ratio of 134.3%, resulting in a dividend yield of 10.6% based on the closing price [5] - The forecast for revenue from 2025 to 2027 is 39.9 billion yuan, 49.6 billion yuan, and 52.3 billion yuan, respectively, with net profits expected to be 3.5 billion yuan, 3.6 billion yuan, and 4.4 billion yuan [5] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q4 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 10.05 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 15.59%, but a quarter-on-quarter increase of 9.93% [5] - The coal production for 2024 was 43.2524 million tons, with sales reaching 47.234 million tons, marking increases of 64.02% and 52.39% year-on-year, respectively [5] - The average selling price of coal in 2024 was 367.93 yuan per ton, down 22.55% year-on-year, while the cost was 283.5 yuan per ton, down 8.63% year-on-year [5] Business Segments - The non-coal business faced challenges, with coal chemical production and sales showing mixed results, while natural gas business remained stable [5] - The company’s coal chemical production was 2.2645 million tons, with sales of 2.4694 million tons, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 7.36% in production but a decrease of 8.42% in sales [5] Future Outlook - The company is expected to benefit from ongoing projects and strategic partnerships, particularly in coal and coal chemical integration [5] - The introduction of a strategic partner for the Naomao Lake East coal mine is anticipated to accelerate development efforts [5]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for Sinopec (600028) is maintained as "Buy" with a target price indicating a potential return of over 20% within the next six months [6][16]. Core Views - The report indicates that Sinopec's Q1 2025 performance slightly exceeded expectations, with revenue reaching 735.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 6.91%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 13.3 billion yuan, down 27.58% year-on-year [1]. - The decline in oil and gas prices has significantly pressured the sector's profits, with oil equivalent production at 131 million barrels, a year-on-year increase of 1.7%, while crude oil production decreased by 0.8% [2]. - Concerns over peak demand for refined oil have led to continued pressure on refining profits, with refining throughput at 6.2 million tons, down 1.8% year-on-year, and total refined oil sales at 5.6 million tons, down 7.1% year-on-year [3]. Financial Performance and Forecast - The forecast for net profit attributable to shareholders for 2025-2027 is set at 55.5 billion, 56.2 billion, and 61.7 billion yuan respectively, with corresponding P/E ratios of 12, 12, and 11 times [4]. - The expected dividend yield for A shares in 2025 is projected at 5.6%, while H shares are expected to yield 9.0% [4]. - Financial data shows a projected revenue of 3,136.05 million yuan for 2025, with a growth rate of 2.00% [5]. Market Position and Valuation - Sinopec's current market capitalization is approximately 555.2 billion yuan, with a circulating market value of about 541.5 billion yuan [6]. - The company's price-to-earnings ratio is forecasted to be 12.47 for 2025, with a price-to-book ratio of 0.80 [5][11].