欧盟统计局6月13日发布数据显示，欧元区4月季调后贸易顺差140亿欧元，与3月份（288亿欧元）相比 有所下降。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the resilience of China's foreign trade amidst unprecedented uncertainty caused by the "reciprocal tariff" policy implemented by the Trump administration, with a steady growth trend observed in the first five months of 2025 [1] Trade Performance - In the first five months of 2025, China's total goods trade value reached 17.94 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.5%, with May's trade value at 3.81 trillion yuan, up 2.7% year-on-year [1] - In May, China's export value was 2.28 trillion yuan, slightly up from 2.27 trillion yuan in April, with a year-on-year increase of 4.8% in USD terms, indicating strong economic resilience despite a decline in growth rate [1] Export Product Structure - The export product structure shows a divergence, with upstream raw materials, mobile phones, and home appliances experiencing weaker exports, while labor-intensive products like clothing, bags, and toys improved due to mature supply chains and production capabilities [2] - The export of electromechanical products remained robust, with integrated circuit exports showing significant growth, reflecting advancements in high-end manufacturing and industrial upgrades [2] Trade Partners - ASEAN, EU, and the US are the top three trading partners, with a decline in "rush exports" to emerging economies. Exports to the US decreased, with the share of US exports in China's total exports dropping from 10.46% in April to 9.12% in May [3] - Despite the decline in direct exports to the US, strong performance in exports to non-US countries has helped mitigate some of the impacts, with signs of recovery in exports to the US observed in late May [3] EU and Africa Trade - Exports to the EU grew by 12.02% year-on-year and 5.97% month-on-month in May, supported by marginal recovery in the Eurozone manufacturing sector [4] - Trade with Africa reached a historical high in the first five months, with exports to Africa increasing by 33.34% year-on-year, highlighting the importance of diversifying trade [4] Import Performance - In May, China's imports decreased by 3.4% year-on-year and 3% month-on-month, with a trade surplus of 103.22 billion USD. Imports from the US saw a significant decline due to tariff policies [5] - Imports from the EU showed improvement, recovering from a -16.5% decline in April to near 0 in May, reflecting deepening economic cooperation [5] - The decline in imports of major commodities like crude oil and iron ore indicates that domestic investment and industrial demand have not fully recovered, while imports of data processing equipment maintained high growth [5] Future Outlook - The article suggests that despite the complex global trade environment, China's foreign trade is expected to continue steady growth supported by ongoing policies aimed at stabilizing foreign trade [5]

俄罗斯联邦海关总署：俄罗斯2025年1月至4月的贸易顺差为424亿美元，同比下降18.3%。 （国际文传 电讯社） ...

智利五月贸易顺差为15.17亿美元，预期为16亿美元。 ...

证券研究报告 | 2025年06月09日 进出口数据快评 出口仍然展现较强韧性 经济研究·宏观快评 | 证券分析师： | 邵兴宇 | 010-88005483 | shaoxingyu@guosen.com.cn | 执证编码：S0980523070001 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 证券分析师： | 董德志 | 021-60933158 | dongdz@guosen.com.cn | 执证编码：S0980513100001 | 事项： 6 月 9 日，海关总署数据显示，中国 5 月出口（以美元计价）同比增长 4.8%，进口同比下降 3.4%，贸易顺 差 1032.2 亿美元。 评论： 证券研究报告 图3：主要发达国家制造业景气度 图4：集装箱运价指数 出口仍然展现较强韧性 2025 年 5 月出口增速当月同比达到+4.8%，较 4 月+8.1%的水平继续回落。原因上看，关税带来的负面影响 逐步显现，5 月我国对美出口当月同比进一步下滑至-34.6%，对出口造成较大拖累，这也符合转口贸易抢 订单后逐步退潮的基本经验。但是，5 月在贸易形势面临较大压力的背景下仍然保 ...

报 告 正 文 5 月我国出口同比增速录得 4.8% ，在基数走高的情况下，仅较 4 月回落 3.3 个百分点，且贸易顺差继续扩 大。出口增速仍然运行在中高区间，指向其韧性犹存。从 量价拆分 来看， 数量拉动走弱，价格拖累收窄 。从 地区和品类 来看，对周边东南亚国家表现更好，对应抢转口的集成电路和汽车，欧洲振兴带动对欧出口上 行。 本月出口表现如何？ 我们认为 出口有所回落，但表现不差 ，韧性主要来自抢转口以及对等关税的阶段性 缓和。 一方面 ， 去年同期高基数及 5 月上旬的天量对等关税，压制出口回落，对美直接出口仍在下行探底。 另一方面 ， 中下旬对等关税阶段性缓和，同时对东盟等转口国出口仍在高位，指向抢转口及美国抢进口规模 不小，叠加欧洲复兴等对出口形成一定支撑。 出口后续怎么看？ 一方面， 对等关税缓征还有一个月到期，考虑到美国经济仍在回落及稀土反制初见成效， 后续美或选择继续推迟。此外，抢出口和抢转口已经持续数月，需跟踪高频指标观察二者回落拐点。 另一方 面， 欧洲复兴叠加中欧经贸关系改善，其对中国出口将带来不小增量。此外，市场预期下半年美联储降息两 次，全球宽松仍将助力外需回暖 。 出口增速有所 ...

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Treasury Department has added Ireland and Switzerland to its "currency monitoring list," increasing the total number of closely monitored countries to nine, despite no major trading partners being accused of currency manipulation for unfair trade advantages in 2024 [1][3]. Group 1: Currency Monitoring List - Ireland and Switzerland were added to the currency monitoring list due to their significant trade surplus with the U.S. exceeding $15 billion and a current account surplus over 3% of their GDP [3]. - The report indicates that countries are automatically placed on the monitoring list if they meet specific criteria related to trade surplus and foreign exchange purchasing behavior [3]. Group 2: Responses and Implications - The Swiss National Bank denied any currency manipulation, asserting that it does not attempt to distort trade balances or gain unfair competitive advantages [3]. - The report marks the first currency policy report since Trump's return to the White House, with a noticeably stronger tone compared to previous reports during Biden's administration, which did not label any country as a currency manipulator [3]. - The overall strength of the U.S. dollar has increased by an average of 7% against major currencies in 2024, reducing the incentive for countries to devalue their currencies [3].

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Treasury has placed South Korea back on the "currency manipulation watch list" due to its significant trade surpluses, indicating a political maneuver rather than a purely technical assessment of currency practices [1][3][4]. Group 1: Economic Data and Trends - South Korea's trade surplus with the U.S. surged from $14 billion in 2024 to $55 billion, while its current account surplus increased from 1.8% to 5.3% of GDP [3]. - The U.S. Treasury's criteria for "currency manipulation" lack international consensus and are unilaterally defined, leading to inconsistent application based on political contexts [3][4]. Group 2: Political Implications - The re-inclusion of South Korea on the watch list serves as a warning signal in the context of U.S.-Korea trade and industrial competition, aiming to pressure South Korea into concessions regarding its industrial policies and exports to the U.S. [4][6]. - The U.S. strategy reflects a broader trend of exerting pressure on allied nations in the Indo-Pacific region, highlighting growing tensions in trade, finance, and technology sectors despite strong military ties [6][8]. Group 3: Global Financial System Impact - The U.S. Treasury's actions undermine the multilateral mechanisms for currency monitoring established by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), contributing to the politicization of the international financial system [6][8]. - The use of the "currency manipulation watch list" as a policy tool may lead to increased uncertainty in global finance, affecting investor confidence and the stability of smaller economies [8].

智通财经6月6日电，越南5月贸易顺差5.51亿美元，预期4亿美元，前值5.77亿美元。 ...

Core Insights - In April, Canada's overall export value decreased by 10.8% to 60.4 billion CAD, marking the lowest level since June 2023 [1] - Significant declines were observed in exports from the automotive and parts, consumer goods, and energy products sectors [1] - Total imports in April fell by 3.5% to 67.6 billion CAD, with notable decreases in imports of automotive and parts, industrial machinery and parts, consumer goods, and electronic and electrical equipment and parts [1] Trade with the United States - Due to the impact of U.S. tariffs in April, trade between Canada and the U.S. sharply declined, with exports to the U.S. dropping by 15.7% and imports decreasing by 10.8% [1] - Canada's trade surplus with the U.S. narrowed to 3.6 billion CAD, the smallest surplus since December 2020 [1] Trade with Other Countries - Trade with countries outside the U.S. reached a historical high, with exports to non-U.S. countries increasing by 2.9% and imports rising by 8.3% [1] - The total trade volume with non-U.S. countries reached 47.3 billion CAD, setting a new record [1]