Core Viewpoint - The current market uncertainty is primarily driven by economic weakness and rising long-term interest rates, alongside increasing unemployment and abnormal yield curve changes [1][2][4]. Economic Indicators - Unemployment rates are rising and are above both the 36-month and 12-month moving averages, which typically indicate a recession [2][4]. - Long-term U.S. Treasury yields are increasing despite economic weakness, with daily interest payments on debt reaching $4 billion [2][11]. - The yield curve, specifically the 2-year to 10-year spread, has been inverted for a long time but has recently turned positive, which usually signals economic issues [4][10]. Investment Insights - Investors are favoring more liquid assets over long-term bonds, anticipating a steepening yield curve [5][11]. - The demand for gold is increasing due to concerns over geopolitical instability, tariffs, and existing massive debt, positioning gold as a true monetary asset [6][12]. - Gundlach predicts that gold prices could rise to $4,000, indicating a long-term bullish trend [7][8][12]. Market Predictions - The S&P 500 index is expected to have significant downside potential, with a support level projected around 4,600 points [3][8][13]. - The spread between low-quality junk bonds (CCC-rated) and higher-rated bonds (BB-rated) has widened significantly, exceeding the 200-day moving average, which is a negative signal for the market [4][11].

Group 1 - Jeffrey Gundlach expresses concerns about market uncertainty due to economic weakness and rising long-term interest rates, alongside increasing unemployment rates [1][2][6] - Unemployment rates are above both the 36-month and 12-month moving averages, which typically indicate a recession [2][6] - Long-term U.S. Treasury yields are rising despite economic weakness, with daily interest payments on debt reaching $4 billion [1][7] Group 2 - Gundlach predicts that gold could rise to $4,000, driven by geopolitical tensions, tariffs, and existing high debt levels, viewing gold as a true monetary asset [1][2][10] - The current spot price of gold is approximately $3,342.36 per ounce, indicating a potential increase of 19.68% to reach Gundlach's target [2] - The S&P 500 index support level is projected to drop from 5,600 to around 4,600, suggesting significant downside potential [1][5][11] Group 3 - The yield spread between low-quality junk bonds (CCC-rated) and higher-rated bonds (BB-rated) has widened beyond its 200-day moving average, signaling potential economic issues [2][8] - Investors are favoring more liquid assets over long-term bonds, anticipating a steepening yield curve [2][8] - The market is currently characterized as risk-averse, with gold showing stability amidst volatility in risk assets and some bond markets [9]

智通财经APP获悉，日元汇率领域的人才争夺战正愈演愈烈，在多年来最大的市场波动造成广泛损失 后，银行和对冲基金纷纷抢购经验丰富的交易员。一些市场参与者提供数百万美元的薪资礼包来吸引日 元利率交易员，此前特朗普引发的突然抛售将日本债券收益率推至20年来的高点。这一轮新招聘是在去 年央行开始加息之前就开始的招聘热潮的基础上进行的。 最近几周，行业公司的人员流动非常迅速：BlueCrest Capital Management的Harimoto将加入Modular Asset Management，担任投资组合经理，以帮助其拓展日本业务。Ron Choy也从BlueCrest跳槽到芝加哥 的Balyasny Asset Management，此前他收到了约3000万美元的薪酬礼包。Capula Investment Management 和Dymon Asia Capital分别从德意志银行和巴克莱银行挖来了经验丰富的衍生品交易员。 猎头公司Morgan McKinley的董事Yoshiki Kumazawa表示："对冲基金仍渴望聘用日元利率交易员。对于 有良好记录的交易员来说，供应跟不上需求。" 一家买方公司的一 ...

日本央行行长植田和男：认为整体通胀率一直在缓慢上升，并未落后于收益率曲线。 ...

分析师:梁伟超 SAC 登记编号:S1340523070001 Email:liangweichao@cnpsec.com 证券研究报告：固定收益报告 发布时间：2025-04-28 研究所 政治局会议明确以国内政策的确定性对冲外部不确定性。存在增 量的要点主要是：创设新的结构性货币政策工具，提及设立服务消费 与养老再贷款；设立新型政策性金融工具，用途是支持科技创新、扩 大消费、稳定外贸等；加大高品质住房供给；持续稳定和活跃资本市 场。所以，会议并未提到前期市场预期的财政政策的总量扩容，以加 快政策的落地实施为主，增量信息需要关注政策性金融工具等，以往 这一工具主要针对投资需求，并且历史上的"宽信用"效果较好，本 次针对科技、消费和外贸等发力。 MLF 操作和关键会议之后，债市对于货币宽松的想象空间反而缩 小了。MLF 和买断式回购可能对降准有替代作用，但其并未具备降准 在总量货币政策中的鲜明信号意义。会议之后，对于货币政策，依然 是降准可以期待，降息比较遥远的状态，对于债券交易而言，似乎与 会议前变化不大。 流动性维持稳定，短端不再调整，已经是后续想象中较为不错的 情况。银行负债和流动性内生环境的修复仍在继 ...

▍ 上 周债市震荡偏弱。 2 0 2 5年4月2 1日至2 0 2 5年4月2 5日，债市震荡偏弱。1 0年期国债收益率从上周的1 . 6 4 9 3%变动至1 . 6 6 0 6%；1 0年期国开债收益 率从上周的1 . 6 8 1 0%变动至1 . 6 9 6 1%；TS、TF、T、TL主力合约收盘价分别变动- 0 . 1 5 /- 0 . 3 0 /- 0 . 2 6 /- 0 . 0 2元。 文 ｜ 明明 周成华 丘远航 赵诣 在贸易冲突背景下，预计从4月PMI开始，数据层面将逐步反映压力，适时降准降息时点临近，收益率曲线先牛陡后牛平的概率 更大。 ▍ 风险因素： 美国关税政策继续反复；货币政策、财政政策超预期；央行公开市场操作投放超预期；信用违约事件频发等。 本文节选自中信证券研究部已于 2025年4月27日 发布的《 每周债券策略聚焦20250426—适时降准降息窗口临近 》报告，具体分析内容（包括相关风险提示等）请详见报告。若因对报 告的摘编而产生歧义，应以报告发布当日的完整内容为准。 ▍ 具体看单日表现。 周一，LPR维持不变，现券收益率有所上行。周二，税 期尾声，资金利率回落，债市修复。周三 ...

中信证券：在贸易冲突背景下，预计从4月PMI开始，数据层面将逐步反映压力，适时降准降息时点临 近，收益率曲线先牛陡后牛平的概率更大。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 30-year Treasury ETF is experiencing active trading and significant net inflows, indicating strong investor interest and potential opportunities in the long-term bond market [1][2]. Group 1: Market Performance - As of April 21, 2025, the 30-year Treasury ETF (511090) has decreased by 1.37%, with the latest price at 123.44 yuan [1]. - The ETF has shown active trading with a turnover rate of 11.96% and a total transaction volume of 1.967 billion yuan [1]. - The average daily trading volume over the past month is 10.883 billion yuan [1]. Group 2: Fund Flows - The latest size of the 30-year Treasury ETF is 16.648 billion yuan [2]. - Over the past six days, the ETF has seen continuous net inflows, with a maximum single-day inflow of 268 million yuan, totaling 962 million yuan in net inflows, averaging 160 million yuan per day [2]. - Leveraged funds have been actively buying into the ETF, with a maximum single-day net purchase of 61.4369 million yuan, bringing the latest financing balance to 342 million yuan [2]. Group 3: Interest Rate Outlook - Analysts suggest that long-term interest rates may remain stable or slightly decline, with the 10-year Treasury yield expected to fluctuate between 1.6% and 1.7% [2]. - If funding rates decrease, the yield curve may steepen, potentially bringing the 10-year Treasury yield closer to 1.5% [2]. Group 4: Investment Characteristics - The 30-year Treasury ETF closely tracks the China Bond 30-Year Treasury Index, which consists of publicly issued 30-year treasury bonds [3]. - The ETF is considered a valuable tool for portfolio management, offering low trading thresholds and high trading efficiency, with a minimum transaction unit of 100 shares, approximately 10,000 yuan [3]. - Multiple market makers provide liquidity, ensuring immediate execution of trades and ample counterparty availability [3].

越短的交易，影响因素越繁多，让你的感觉越眩晕。越远的交易，影响因素越核心，让你看到的越清晰。然而，要想看到本质，就需要经历痛苦，建立投 资体系，忍受短期波动，舍弃落袋为安。 ——笔记哥《交易》 【笔记20250124— 短端大幅上行，长端韧性十足（+午后资金面改善-股市小幅上涨=涨跌不一)】 MLF大幅缩量续做，股市小幅上涨，上午资金面偏紧，午后逐步改善，利率先上后下。 早间消息：特朗普称"美中关系非常好"、"将要求美联储立即降息"，早盘债市情绪平稳，10Y国债利率平开在1.6375%。上午消息：特朗普称"宁愿不必对 中国使用关税手段"，带动股市小幅上涨。受资金面紧张影响，10Y国债利率先上行至1.655%，午后资金面逐步改善，利率震荡下行至1.635%。 近日资金面持续紧张，或反应了央妈"敲打长债"的心思，势要构建一条陡峭的收益率曲线。然而结果是：短端大幅上行、长端韧性十足，最终曲线极度平 坦化。 今日货币基金ETF纷纷上演涨停潮，此前跨境ETF涨停也就罢了，连货基都能涨停也是活久见。可见，这个市场并不缺钱，可惜，有的市场不让买，有的 市场不敢买。 资金面均衡偏紧，长债收益率涨跌不一。 央行公开市场开展28 ...