欧洲气候基金会首席执行官劳伦斯·图比亚娜指出，全球绿色转型需要构建多元包容的治理框架， 应通过政策协调、标准互认等方式减少合作壁垒，推动形成技术共享、责任共担、利益共赢的合作格 局。 就有关深化绿色经贸合作加速推进全球气候目标的议题，能源转型委员会主席阿代尔·特纳表示， 过去十年间，太阳能电池、风能等关键低碳技术实现跨越式突破，中国在技术研发、产业规模化应用等 方面作出了突出贡献，为全球能源转型奠定了重要基础。 当地时间11月12日，中国国际发展知识中心在《联合国气候变化框架公约》第30次缔约方大会 (COP30)上联合举办"应对气候变化和促进绿色低碳转型国际合作"边会，邀请国内外专家和实践者围绕 全球气候变化、绿色经贸合作、绿色低碳转型国际合作等议题深入研讨。 中国气候变化事务特使刘振民在致辞中指出，气候变化是全球共同的，任何国家都无法置身事外。 作为全球南方国家的重要一员，中国始终秉持人类命运共同体理念，愿与各国携手构建更加公平、高 效、包容的绿色技术创新与产业合作环境，以实际行动推动全球气候治理向纵深发展。 国际可再生能源署总干事弗朗切斯科·拉卡梅拉表示，可再生能源是应对气候变化的核心力量，需 进一步强 ...

房总领事祝贺论坛成功召开，并指出能源与资源一直是中澳双边经贸合作的重要领域，中澳已将绿色低 碳、能源转型、共同应对气候变化等列入合作清单，双方资源与市场优势互补，合作空间广阔。房总领 事表示，二十届四中全会通过的"十五五"规划建议向包括澳大利亚在内的世界各国发出了共享机遇、共 促发展的积极信号。希望双方企业在两国领导人战略引领下，进一步发挥比较优势，推动能源资源合作 取得更大成绩。 11月10日，房新文总领事在2025年澳大利亚中国总商会（CCCA）能源与资源委员会全澳大会暨中澳经 贸合作论坛上发表视频致辞。塔州能源与可再生能源部长杜根、塔州政府增长部代表平托、霍巴特代理 市长谢洛克、驻澳使馆公使衔参赞高峰、我馆参赞衔领事迟洁超、CCCA会长李芒等政商界代表近200 人参加活动。 ...

团队还从土地的可持续"供给"和国家的政策"需求"两个维度，重新打造了未来森林恢复的蓝图。 研究指出，全球仍有巨大的造林潜力，有望每年最多吸收50亿吨的二氧化碳。但在综合考虑土地可 持续利用和国家意愿后，这一潜力会降低到每年15亿吨，造林的实际减排潜力远远低于预期。 "各国的植树造林承诺与土地的潜力存在极大的错位：有土地潜力的国家所做出的承诺相对较少， 而承诺较多的国家，尤其是低收入国家，却缺少足够的土地和相关资源来支撑其造林意愿。"覃章才 说，希望他们的研究成果可以为全球气候变化合作，各国森林资源的不对称和南北国家的权责失衡等问 题提供一定科学参考。 据悉，《科学》杂志的编辑认为，该研究考虑了多种要素，提供了更真实的气候效应评估。 为给地球"降温"，全球亟待减少二氧化碳排放并增强生态系统的二氧化碳吸收能力。森林作为天然 的"吸碳器"，是调节气候的"绿色空调"，而植树造林也被认为是极具成本效益的气候解决方案之一。 "然而，当前学界对未来植树造林能吸收多少二氧化碳存在巨大分歧。争议主要缘于两点：一是， 虽然植被固碳能力相对明确，但土壤的碳变化还很难算清；二是，针对全球适合造林的土地面积，不同 研究间的估算值相差巨 ...

Core Insights - The global wine production has faced a decline for three consecutive years due to extreme weather conditions, with a slight projected increase in 2025 [2] - Climate change and shifting consumer habits are expected to continue impacting global wine production negatively [2] Production Estimates - The International Organization of Vine and Wine estimates that global wine production in 2025 will be approximately 23.2 million kiloliters, a 3% increase from 2024, but still below average levels [2] - The 2024 production is noted to be the lowest since 1961 [2] Regional Production Trends - The European Union accounts for 60% of global wine production, with France expected to have its lowest production since 1957 and Spain at a 30-year low [2] - Italy's production is returning to near-normal levels, while some Central and Eastern European countries have seen increases [2] - In the Northern Hemisphere, the United States, the fourth-largest wine producer, is projected to see a 3% year-on-year increase in production [2] - The Southern Hemisphere is expected to see a 7% increase in wine production, although it remains 5% below average levels, with South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, and Brazil experiencing rebounds, while Chile faces significant declines due to heatwaves and drought [2] Climate Impact - The Secretary General of the International Organization of Vine and Wine, John Buck, highlighted that the decline in wine production over the past three years is primarily due to climate change, with regions experiencing extreme temperatures, droughts, and unexpected weather events [2]

Core Viewpoint - The International Organization of Vine and Wine (OIV) projects a slight increase in global wine production in 2025, but it will remain below average levels due to the impact of extreme weather conditions over the past three years [1][3][7]. Group 1: Global Wine Production Estimates - The estimated global wine production for 2025 is approximately 23.2 billion liters, representing a 3% increase from 2024, yet still below average levels [3]. - The 2024 global wine production was reported as the lowest since 1961 [3]. - The European Union accounts for 60% of global wine production [3]. Group 2: Regional Production Insights - France is expected to have its lowest wine production since 1957 in 2025, while Spain's production has dropped to a 30-year low [3]. - Italy's wine production is recovering to near normal levels, and some Central and Eastern European countries have seen production increases [3]. - In the Northern Hemisphere, the United States, the fourth-largest wine producer globally, is projected to see a 3% year-on-year increase in production [3]. Group 3: Southern Hemisphere Production - The Southern Hemisphere is expected to see a 7% year-on-year increase in wine production, although it remains 5% below average levels [5]. - Countries like South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, and Brazil are experiencing production rebounds, while Chile faces significant declines due to heatwaves and drought [5]. Group 4: Climate Change Impact - The OIV's Secretary General, John Buck, indicated that the decline in wine production over the past three years is primarily due to climate change, with regions experiencing extreme temperatures, droughts, followed by heavy rains or unexpected frosts [7]. - The organization predicts that global wine production will continue to decrease due to climate change and changing consumer habits [7].

（央视财经《正点财经》）国际能源署12日发布的《2025年世界能源展望》报告称，全球约有7.3亿人仍无法获得电力供应，在能源可及性和应 对气候变化方面，全球尚未达标。 转载请注明央视财经 编辑：潘煦 报告指出，气候风险日益加剧，但如果全球在本世纪中叶实现净零排放目标，长期升温幅度仍有望控制在1.5℃以内。国际能源署呼吁各国加快 能源结构多元化，深化国际合作，应对未来的不确定性与风险。 ...

Core Insights - The International Energy Agency (IEA) released the "World Energy Outlook 2025" report, highlighting that approximately 730 million people globally still lack access to electricity and that climate risks are intensifying [1] - The report indicates that global targets for energy accessibility and climate change response have not been met, but achieving net-zero emissions by mid-century could help limit long-term temperature rise to within 1.5 degrees Celsius [1] Energy Demand Trends - The report forecasts that electricity demand will grow at a rate significantly faster than overall energy consumption, driven primarily by data centers and artificial intelligence, particularly in developed economies and China [1] - Renewable energy, especially solar photovoltaic, is expected to see the fastest growth in demand, with China maintaining its position as the largest renewable energy market globally [1] Nuclear and Fossil Fuels Outlook - A revival in nuclear energy is anticipated, with global nuclear power capacity expected to increase by at least one-third by 2035 [1] - In the short term, global oil and natural gas supplies are projected to be generally sufficient, although geopolitical risks remain a concern [1] Recommendations for Future Energy Strategy - The IEA urges countries to accelerate the diversification of energy structures and deepen international cooperation to address future uncertainties and risks [1]

Core Insights - The International Energy Agency (IEA) report highlights that approximately 730 million people globally still lack access to electricity, while climate risks are intensifying [1] - The report indicates that global energy accessibility and climate change response have not met targets, but achieving net-zero emissions by mid-century could keep long-term temperature rise within 1.5 degrees Celsius [1] - The report discusses future energy trends, noting that electricity demand is expected to grow significantly faster than overall energy use, driven mainly by data centers and artificial intelligence in developed economies and China [1] Energy Demand and Supply - Renewable energy demand, particularly solar photovoltaic, is projected to grow the fastest, with China maintaining its position as the largest renewable energy market globally [1] - Nuclear energy is expected to see a revival, with global nuclear power capacity projected to increase by at least one-third by 2035 [1] - In the short term, global oil and natural gas supply is generally sufficient, although geopolitical risks remain a concern [1] Recommendations and Future Outlook - The IEA calls for countries to accelerate energy diversification and deepen international cooperation to address future uncertainties and risks [1]

Core Insights - The International Organization of Vine and Wine predicts a slight increase in global wine production in 2025, but it will remain below average due to extreme weather conditions impacting yields for the third consecutive year [1] Production Forecast - Global wine production is estimated to reach approximately 23.2 billion liters in 2025, a 3% increase from 2024, but still below average levels [1] - The 2024 production is noted to be the lowest since 1961 [1] Regional Analysis - The European Union accounts for 60% of global wine production [1] - France is expected to have its lowest wine production since 1957 in 2025 [1] - Spain's production has fallen to a 30-year low [1] - Italy's production is returning to near-normal levels [1] - In the Northern Hemisphere, the United States, the fourth-largest wine producer, is projected to see a 3% year-on-year increase in production [1] - In the Southern Hemisphere, wine production is expected to grow by 7% year-on-year, although it remains 5% below average levels [1] - Countries like South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, and Brazil are experiencing production rebounds, while Chile faces significant declines due to heatwaves and drought [1] Climate Impact - The decline in wine production over the past three years is attributed to climate change, with regions experiencing extreme temperatures, droughts, and unexpected weather events such as heavy rains and frosts [1] - The General Director of the International Organization of Vine and Wine, John Buck, emphasized the remarkable impact of these climatic changes over the last three years [1]

他表示，中国在应对气变上是实打实的"行动派"。我们将碳达峰碳中和作为国家战略，构建了全 球最系统完备的碳减排政策体系，建成了全球最大、发展最快的可再生能源体系，是世界能耗强 度下降最快的国家之一。中国向世界提供了70%的风电设备、80%的光伏组件设备，推动全球风 电和光伏发电成本分别下降超过60%和80%。习近平主席在联合国气候变化峰会上郑重宣布中国 2035年国家自主贡献目标，覆盖全经济范围、包括所有温室气体，首次提出绝对量减排目标，体 现了中国的坚定决心和最大努力。 "中方将与各方一道，贯彻共同但有区别的责任原则，推动本次大会达成积极平衡成果，为全球气 候治理作出新的贡献。"郭嘉昆说。 郭嘉昆表示，今年是《巴黎协定》达成10周年，全球气候治理进入关键阶段。中方积极参与引领 全球气候治理，坚定支持巴西作为主席国举办大会。习近平主席特别代表、中共中央政治局常 委、国务院副总理丁薛祥出席贝伦气候峰会并致辞，宣介了中共二十届四中全会精神，传递了把 握正确方向、落实气候行动、深化开放合作的强有力信号，为本次大会取得成功提供动力。 "气候变化关乎人类共同未来。无论是全球南方还是全球北方、发展中国家还是发达国家，大家都 ...