西班牙国家气象局最新数据显示，今年夏天是西班牙有气象记录以来最热的夏天，平均气温刷新了2022 年创下的高温纪录。 西班牙国家气象局发言人鲁文·德尔坎波16日在记者会上说，西班牙今夏平均气温为24.2摄氏度，破了 2022年夏天24.1摄氏度的纪录。西班牙1961年启动这项气象记录以来经历的10个最热夏季中，有9个发 生在21世纪。"我们的确朝着夏天越来越热的方向发展。"德尔坎波说。 西班牙8月经历一波长达16天的热浪，据西班牙卡洛斯三世健康研究所估算，这波热浪导致该国超过 1100人死亡，其中绝大部分是65岁以上老年人。据先前报道，8月热浪还引发野火肆虐，导致至少4人死 亡。 德尔坎波说，西班牙西北部经历了"非常干燥、甚至极度干燥的夏天"，"高温且降雨很少"的气象条件导 致野火易发。 他说，这个夏天，西班牙有33天遭遇热浪，意味着"每三天有不止一天经历极端气温"。上个世纪的夏 天，热浪仅是"零星出现"，如今却成为"常规事件"。西班牙上一个没有热浪的夏天在2014年。 西班牙国家气象局迄今记录到77次热浪，其中6次热浪比平均气温高出超过4摄氏度，其中5次热浪发生 在2019年以后。 科学家警告，在全球范围内， ...

Core Viewpoint - China is playing a crucial role in mitigating climate change by making green energy more affordable through scale effects, particularly in the production of new energy vehicles, lithium batteries, and photovoltaic products [1][2] Group 1: Green Energy Production - China's new energy vehicles account for over 70% of global production, showcasing its dominance in the electric vehicle market [1] - The country leads global photovoltaic production and has made significant advancements in wind turbines, industrial electrification technologies, and heat pumps [1] Group 2: Carbon Emission Reduction - The shift towards green energy in China is replacing coal in electricity generation and industrial heating, leading to a stabilization and slight reduction in carbon emissions over the past couple of years [1] - China is not only controlling its own carbon emissions but is also assisting other developing countries in achieving economic growth while avoiding significant carbon emissions [1] Group 3: Export of Green Technology - China is exporting substantial amounts of green technology to developing countries in regions such as Pakistan, Africa, and the Middle East [1] - As trade barriers are set by the US and Europe, an increasing number of Chinese electric vehicles are expected to flow into developing markets [1]

我国自1991年加入《蒙特利尔议定书》以来，始终严格履行国际环境公约义务，如期实现了各阶段 履约目标。生态环境部统计显示，我国已累计淘汰消耗臭氧层物质约62.8万吨，占发展中国家淘汰量一 半以上，同时累计避免了260多亿吨二氧化碳当量温室气体排放，为推动全球臭氧层逐步恢复作出重要 贡献，也为减缓气候变化发挥了积极作用。 臭氧层是地球大气层中最重要的部分之一，它在上层大气中发挥着重要的保护作用。臭氧层能吸收 99％以上对人类有害的太阳紫外线，使地球生物免受紫外线的危害，保护我们的健康、物种多样性和生 态平衡。1995年1月23日，联合国大会通过决议，确定每年的9月16日为国际保护臭氧层日。 40年前，国际社会达成《保护臭氧层维也纳公约》，随后《关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定 书》签署，一场全球性的"补天"行动开启。40年来，全球已成功淘汰99%的消耗臭氧层物质，臭氧层正 在逐渐愈合。 中国经济网北京9月16日讯(记者 杨秀峰 李冬阳)9月16日是国际保护臭氧层日，2025年主题为"从科 学走向全球行动"，旨在强调通过科学研究和全球协作应对臭氧层保护与气候变化挑战，呼应了国际社 会对环境问题的持续关注。 生态环 ...

澳大利亚发布首份《国家气候风险评估报告》 中新社悉尼9月15日电 澳大利亚政府15日发布首份《国家气候风险评估报告》(National Climate Risk Assessment)警告称，到2050年，澳大利亚沿海地区超150万人将受到海平面上升的威胁。 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 "不作为的代价将永远超过行动的代价。"澳大利亚气候变化与能源部长克里斯·鲍恩(Chris Bowen)表 示，从此次评估可以清楚看到国家面临着巨大的风险。《国家气候风险评估报告》和《国家适应计划》 是澳大利亚应对气候变化的路线图，旨在为所有社区、地区和行业建设一个更具韧性的国家。 澳大利亚政府已提出到2030年使二氧化碳排放量较2005年水平削减43%，并计划到2050年实现净零排 放。鲍恩透露，澳政府计划在近日公布其2035年减排目标。(完) 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：付健青 这份报告由澳大利亚气象局、澳联邦科学与工业研 ...

浏览近半个月国际媒体报道，"全球治理倡议"是一大热词。根据大数据分析，自9月1日中国国家主席习近平在上 合组织天津峰会上提出这一倡议以来，该词条的全球搜索热度在次日即达到峰值，之后持续保持高关注度。连日来， 从上合组织天津峰会，到纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年活动，再到金砖国家领导人线上峰 会，多国领导人纷纷对全球治理倡议给予支持与赞同，表示乐见中方为完善全球治理体系作出更大贡献。 这样的全球热度背后，原因是什么？不妨从时、势、人三个维度去观察。 当前，百年变局加速演进。个别国家推行霸权主义、保护主义，严重冲击二战后伴随联合国成立而形成的国际治 理秩序。与此同时，全球南方整体崛起，但在现行国际治理机制中的代表性严重不足。此外，气候变化、数字鸿沟、 人工智能、外空治理等新旧全球性挑战相互叠加，迫切需要国际社会共同创建行之有效的治理机制。 从全球治理倡议的核心理念看，无不体现了问题导向。比如，将"奉行主权平等"作为首要前提，强调各国无论大 小、强弱、贫富，都享有平等参与国际事务的权利，针对的是"谁拳头大谁说了算"的霸权逻辑；强调"遵守国际法 治""践行多边主义"，是对个别大国搞"家法帮规"、单 ...

浏览近半个月国际媒体报道，"全球治理倡议"是一大热词。根据大数据分析，自9月1日中国国家主席习近平在上合组织天津峰会上提出这一倡议以来，该词 条的全球搜索热度在次日即达到峰值，之后持续保持高关注度。连日来，从上合组织天津峰会，到纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年活 动，再到金砖国家领导人线上峰会，多国领导人纷纷对全球治理倡议给予支持与赞同，表示乐见中方为完善全球治理体系作出更大贡献。 这样的全球热度背后，原因是什么？不妨从时、势、人三个维度去观察。 第一个维度：正当其时。 全球治理是否管用，关键在于能否解决实际问题。全球治理倡议，针对的是时弊，解决的是真问题。 当前，百年变局加速演进。个别国家推行霸权主义、保护主义，严重冲击二战后伴随联合国成立而形成的国际治理秩序。与此同时，全球南方整体崛起，但 在现行国际治理机制中的代表性严重不足。此外，气候变化、数字鸿沟、人工智能、外空治理等新旧全球性挑战相互叠加，迫切需要国际社会共同创建行之 有效的治理机制。 从全球治理倡议的核心理念看，无不体现了问题导向。比如，将"奉行主权平等"作为首要前提，强调各国无论大小、强弱、贫富，都享有平等参与国际事务 的权利 ...

Core Insights - Cargill has closed its cocoa processing plant in Yopougon, Ivory Coast, which had an annual capacity of 160,000 tons, highlighting the severe challenges faced by the cocoa supply chain due to climate change and structural issues [1] Industry Summary - Cocoa production and quality are declining, with a reported 31.2% decrease in cocoa grinding volume by July 2025, reflecting both a drop in arrivals and a high rejection rate of non-compliant batches [1] - From April to mid-August 2025, the quantity of coffee beans arriving at the ports of Abidjan and San Pedro was only 350,000 tons, a 30% year-on-year decline [1] - Unstable weather conditions have negatively impacted coffee bean quality, increasing impurity levels in trucks to 5%-6%, compared to the usual 1%, complicating operations for companies like Cargill and driving up sorting and cleaning costs [1] - The current vulnerabilities in the cocoa supply chain threaten foreign trade income and employment in Ivory Coast, making it difficult to achieve the goal of 50% local processing of agricultural products [1] - The state of the cocoa industry is affecting consumers, with chocolate prices in the U.S. expected to rise by 11.6% in 2024, marking a 41% increase since July 2021, prompting manufacturers to explore alternative products or adjust formulations [1] - There is growing concern within the market and cocoa industry regarding climate change, with calls for increased investment in agricultural resilience and traceability to stabilize this critical sector of the food industry in West Africa and globally [1]

类似的情况今年4月也曾出现。4月11日凌晨，重庆多地遭遇雷暴天气。隆隆雷声中，当地各大医院急诊 科经历了异常繁忙的一夜。 这一切的背后，是"雷暴哮喘"在作祟——在雷电作用下，花粉颗粒破碎成更细小的微粒，更容易被人体 吸入下呼吸道，从而诱发哮喘急性发作。常见症状包括咳嗽、喘息气促、呼吸困难，严重时甚至可能危 及生命。 雷电与花粉，看上去毫不相干，却能在特定条件下共同促成雷暴哮喘，这正是气候变化与公共健康风险 交织的缩影。随着全球气候变化持续加剧，高温、暴雨、洪水等极端天气频发，由此带来的健康风险也 超越传统范畴，呈现出更复杂的特征。例如，持续高温不仅直接引发中暑、热射病，还会加剧臭氧和颗 粒物污染，增加呼吸系统和心血管疾病负担，尤其在城市形成"热岛—污染"双重威胁；暴雨洪水除了可 直接导致溺水外，还可能污染水源，助长蚊虫滋生，增加登革热、疟疾等虫媒传染病风险。 一场雷雨过后，"雷暴哮喘"一词再次进入公众视野。 日前，山西太原突发雷雨天气，电闪雷鸣持续约十几分钟。随后，山西白求恩医院急诊科患者骤增，许 多人出现剧烈咳嗽、呼吸困难、无法平卧等症状，其中以儿童、孕妇和中青年为主。 从根本上说，防范极端天气带来的健康风 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 54th Pacific Islands Forum Leaders' Meeting concluded with a joint communiqué addressing key issues such as climate change, regional peace and security, and economic development [1] Group 1: Climate Change - Leaders reached a consensus on the importance of addressing climate change as a critical issue for the region [1] Group 2: Regional Peace and Security - The "Blue Pacific Peace Declaration" was issued, advocating for dialogue and consensus to maintain regional peace and stability in response to a complex geopolitical environment [1] Group 3: Economic Development - Economic development was highlighted as a key area of focus, with leaders discussing strategies to enhance cooperation among member states [1] Group 4: Organizational Background - The Pacific Islands Forum, established in 1971, currently has 18 member countries and serves as a significant regional political and economic cooperation organization [1]

Group 1 - The U.S. Secretary of Energy, Chris Wright, expressed an overly optimistic timeline for nuclear fusion energy, claiming it could power the global grid within 8 to 15 years, despite skepticism from experts [1][2] - Wright defended the Trump administration's cuts to renewable energy subsidies, arguing that wind and solar energy have received sufficient support over the years and should now be able to stand on their own [6][9] - The U.S. government has halted multiple wind energy projects and cut federal funding for offshore wind initiatives, which may weaken its competitiveness in the clean energy sector [6][9] Group 2 - Wright urged the UK to lift its ban on hydraulic fracturing, suggesting it could significantly impact the economy by lowering energy prices and creating jobs [4][5] - The UK government, under Prime Minister Truss, supports hydraulic fracturing as a means to enhance domestic natural gas supply, despite environmental concerns and previous bans [4][5] - The international context highlights China's dominance in renewable energy technology, with claims that it controls a significant portion of the global clean technology job market [5][6] Group 3 - Wright's comments reflect a broader U.S. concern about European reliance on Chinese renewable energy technology, framing it as a potential threat to energy security [5][6] - The ongoing international nuclear fusion project, ITER, is not expected to achieve commercial viability until at least 2034, indicating a long road ahead for fusion energy [2] - Wright's stance on climate change downplays its urgency, suggesting that the threats have been exaggerated and that significant decarbonization will take generations [8][10]