Report Summary 1. Core View - In the short term, the macro - level is in a relative policy window period. The A - share market lacks a clear upward mainline, trading volume remains low, and stock indices continue to fluctuate and are in an accumulation phase. The US government's continuous shutdown risks increase the adjustment pressure on US stocks and impact the domestic equity market, but the impact is mainly at the A - share opening stage, and the intraday trend can be repaired by domestic liquidity and market sentiment, providing space for short - term stock index operations. In the long - term, the market is expected to have further upward space, but the pace will be gradual. Key factors such as overseas liquidity release or substantial improvement in domestic fundamentals will drive the market upward [6]. 2. Data Summary 2.1 Currency Market | Variety | Closing Price | Change from Previous Value (bp) | | --- | --- | --- | | DR001 | 1.33 | 1.55 | | DR007 | 1.41 | - 1.24 | | GC001 | 1.20 | - 12.00 | | GC007 | 1.47 | - 0.50 | | SHBOR 3M | 1.58 | - 0.35 | | LPR 5 - year | 3.50 | 0.00 | | 1 - year Treasury Bond | 1.40 | - 0.04 | | 5 - year Treasury Bond | 1.59 | 0.53 | | 10 - year Treasury Bond | 1.81 | 0.77 | | 10 - year US Treasury Bond | 4.11 | 0.00 | Last week, the central bank conducted 495.8 billion yuan of reverse repurchases and 700 billion yuan of 91 - day outright reverse repurchases in the open market. There were 2068 billion yuan of reverse repurchases and 700 billion yuan of 91 - day outright reverse repurchases due, resulting in a net withdrawal of 1572.2 billion yuan. This week, 495.8 billion yuan of reverse repurchases will mature, with 78.3 billion, 117.5 billion, 65.5 billion, 92.8 billion, and 141.7 billion yuan maturing from Monday to Friday respectively [4]. 2.2 Stock Index Market | Variety | Closing Price | Change from Previous Day (%) | | --- | --- | --- | | CSI 300 | 4679 | - 0.31 | | IF Current Month | 4673 | - 0.2 | | SSE 50 | 3038 | - 0.21 | | IH Current Month | 3039 | - 0.1 | | CSI 500 | 7328 | - 0.24 | | IC Current Month | 7292 | - 0.2 | | CSI 1000 | 7542 | - 0.13 | | IM Current Month | 7493 | 0.1 | | IF Trading Volume | 86450 | - 22.4 | | IF Open Interest | 257486 | - 2.7 | | IH Trading Volume | 37804 | - 26.6 | | IH Open Interest | 90943 | - 5.5 | | IC Trading Volume | | - 19.9 | | IC Open Interest | 240492 | - 3.6 | | IM Trading Volume | 187617 | - 7.8 | | IM Open Interest | 356424 | 1.9 | Last week, the CSI 300 rose 0.82% to 4678.8, the SSE 50 rose 0.89% to 3038.3, the CSI 500 fell 0.04% to 7327.9, and the CSI 1000 rose 0.47% to 7541.9. Among the Shenwan primary industry indices, power equipment (5%), steel (4.4%), basic chemicals (3.5%), banks (2.8%), and comprehensive (2.6%) led the gains, while computer (- 2.5%), medicine and biology (- 2.4%), automobile (- 1.2%), food and beverage (- 0.6%), and household appliances (- 0.5%) led the losses. The daily trading volumes of A - shares last week were 1910.4 billion, 1753.4 billion, 1718.3 billion, 1860 billion, and 1833.1 billion yuan respectively, with the average daily trading volume decreasing by 260.55 billion yuan compared to the previous week [5]. 2.3 Stock Index Futures Premium and Discount | | Current Month Contract | Next Month Contract | Current Quarter Contract | Next Quarter Contract | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | IF Premium/Discount | 3.77% | 3.78% | 3.13% | 3.23% | | IH Premium/Discount | - 0.45% | 0.04% | 0.34% | 0.58% | | IC Premium/Discount | 14.91% | 12.17% | 10.13% | 10.16% | | IM Premium/Discount | 19.55% | 15.71% | 12.96% | 12.36% | Note: The values in brackets are the annualized premium/discount rates (green indicates premium, red indicates discount) [7].

Group 1 - The A-share market opened with all three major indices rising, with the Shanghai Composite Index up by 0.11%, the Shenzhen Component Index up by 0.37%, and the ChiNext Index up by 0.43% [2][3] - Key sectors showing strength include lithium batteries, fluorine chemicals, memory storage, satellite navigation, phosphorus chemicals, and photovoltaic concepts, while sectors such as ice and snow tourism, nuclear fusion, reducers, and innovative pharmaceuticals are weakening [1][3] - The Hang Seng Index opened up by 0.3%, and the Hang Seng Technology Index rose by 0.36%, with similar trends observed in the lithium battery and photovoltaic sectors [4][5] Group 2 - The central bank conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 119.9 billion yuan at an interest rate of 1.40%, with 78.3 billion yuan reverse repos maturing today [5] - The onshore RMB against the US dollar was set at 7.0856, depreciating by 20 basis points from the previous trading day's midpoint of 7.0836 [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the upcoming expiration of over 2 trillion yuan in reverse repos and the implications for the liquidity environment in November, suggesting that the overall funding situation will remain stable due to supportive monetary policies [3][4]. Group 1: Market Operations - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) will see 20,680 billion yuan in reverse repos maturing this week, with specific amounts maturing each day from November 3 to 7 [3][4]. - On November 6, the PBOC conducted a reverse repo operation of 928 billion yuan at a fixed rate of 1.4%, resulting in a net withdrawal of 2,498 billion yuan due to the larger amount of maturing repos [5][6]. - The PBOC is expected to continue using various policy tools to inject medium- to long-term liquidity into the market, including an anticipated 1 trillion yuan in reverse repos and 900 billion yuan in Medium-term Lending Facility (MLF) maturing this month [6][7]. Group 2: Liquidity Analysis - Analysts believe that the liquidity pressure in November will be manageable, with a decrease in tax payments and a significant reduction in the scale of maturing certificates of deposit [7][8]. - Historical data indicates that the relationship between MLF and reverse repos often shows a "one rises, the other falls" pattern, suggesting that the PBOC will balance liquidity through these instruments [9][10]. - The overnight Shibor rate was reported at 1.3130%, showing a slight decrease, while the 7-day Shibor was at 1.4210%, also down slightly, indicating stable funding rates despite the net withdrawals [6][10].

Market Performance - The majority of government bond futures closed lower, with the 30-year main contract up by 0.03%, the 10-year main contract unchanged, the 5-year main contract down by 0.01%, and the 2-year main contract down by 0.01% [1] - The yields on major interbank bonds mostly rose, with the 10-year China Development Bank bond "25国开15" yield increasing by 0.1 basis points to 1.8610%, while the 10-year government bond "25附息国债16" yield remained unchanged at 1.7900% [1] - The 30-year government bond "25超长特别国债06" yield rose by 0.1 basis points to 2.1410%, and the 1-year government bond "25附息国债13" yield increased by 1.5 basis points [1] Funding Conditions - The central bank announced a 117.5 billion yuan 7-day reverse repurchase operation on November 4, with a fixed rate of 1.40% and a bid amount of 117.5 billion yuan [2] - On the same day, 475.3 billion yuan of reverse repos matured, resulting in a net withdrawal of 357.8 billion yuan [2] - The interbank funding conditions remained stable and loose, with overnight repurchase rates for deposit institutions slightly rising and hovering around 1.31% [2] Operational Recommendations - In October, the central bank purchased 20 billion yuan in bonds, which was below expectations, leading to a neutral impact on the bond market [3] - The bond market may enter a waiting phase due to a short-term policy vacuum, with overall market sentiment improving and bond yield fluctuation ranges expected to decrease [3] - It is suggested that investors consider buying on dips and look for opportunities in positive spread strategies due to rising IRR [3]

Core Viewpoint - The central bank conducted a reverse repurchase operation of 655 billion yuan for a 7-day term at an interest rate of 1.40%, which remains unchanged from the previous operation [1] Group 1 - The amount of the reverse repurchase operation is 655 billion yuan [1] - The term of the operation is 7 days [1] - The interest rate for the operation is 1.40%, consistent with the previous rate [1]

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) announced a liquidity injection to maintain ample liquidity in the banking system [1] - On November 5, 2025, the PBOC will conduct a 700 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation using a fixed quantity and interest rate bidding method [1] - The operation will have a term of 3 months (91 days) [1]

Group 1 - The domestic market interest rates showed a trend of short-term strength and long-term weakness last week, with short-term rates rising due to increased funding demand near the end of October, while overall financing demand growth declined, leading to a decrease in medium- and long-term rates [1] - As of October 31, the Shanghai Interbank Offered Rate (Shibor) for overnight, 1-week, and 3-month periods were reported at 1.321%, 1.439%, and 1.596%, respectively, showing increases of 0.1, 2.5, and 0.2 basis points compared to October 24 [1] - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) increased the amount of reverse repos to stabilize the peak funding demand at the end of the month, conducting a total of 20,680 billion yuan in reverse repos while 8,672 billion yuan matured, releasing 12,008 billion yuan in liquidity [1] Group 2 - For the upcoming week, domestic market interest rates are expected to show short-term weakness and long-term strength, as short-term funding demand is anticipated to decrease, leading to a potential drop in short-term rates [2] - The easing of China-U.S. trade tensions is expected to restore market confidence, and as the year-end approaches, medium- and long-term rates are likely to strengthen slightly [2]

人民财讯11月3日电，央行公开市场今日开展783亿元7天期逆回购操作，操作利率1.40%，与前次持 平。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation amounting to 355.1 billion yuan on October 31, 2025, using a fixed rate and quantity tender method [1] Group 1 - The operation was aimed at providing liquidity to the banking system [1] - The fixed rate and quantity tender method indicates a controlled approach to managing monetary policy [1] - The amount of 355.1 billion yuan reflects a significant intervention in the short-term money market [1]

Group 1: Central Bank Operations - The People's Bank of China conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 355.1 billion yuan today, resulting in a net injection of 187.1 billion yuan after 168 billion yuan of reverse repos matured [1] - This week, the central bank executed a total of 2,068 billion yuan in reverse repos and 900 billion yuan in one-year Medium-term Lending Facility (MLF) operations, achieving a net injection of 1,400.8 billion yuan overall due to the maturity of 867.2 billion yuan in reverse repos and 700 billion yuan in one-year MLF [1] - The bidding amount for the reverse repo was 355.1 billion yuan, with the same amount being awarded, and the operation interest rate remained unchanged at 1.40% [1] Group 2: Foreign Exchange Market - As of October 31, 2025, the central parity rate of the RMB against the USD was reported at 7.0880, reflecting a depreciation of 16 points [2] - The EUR/RMB exchange rate was 8.2138, down by 196 points, while the HKD/RMB rate increased by 3.2 points to 0.91227 [2] - Other notable exchange rates included GBP/RMB at 9.3414 (down 233 points), AUD/RMB at 4.6561 (down 98 points), and JPY/RMB at 4.6103 (down 389 points) [2]