Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of technology finance as a key element in developing new productive forces, highlighting the need for a multi-tiered bond market to support technology innovation in China [2][21]. Development History and Current Status of China's Sci-Tech Bond Market - The development of China's sci-tech bond market can be divided into two phases: the foundational institutional construction period (2015-2022) and the formation of specialized systems (2022-present) [3][4][5]. - As of February 2025, the total issuance of sci-tech bonds reached 2.38 trillion yuan, with a significant increase in issuance scale in 2024 [7]. - The market is characterized by a concentration of financing in state-owned enterprises, with approximately 89.56% of funds directed towards them, while private enterprises account for only about 10% [8]. Structural Issues in the Sci-Tech Bond Market - The participation of low-rated issuers is severely imbalanced, with high-rated entities (AAA and AA+) making up 95.82% of the issuance scale, leaving less than 1.55% for AA and below [8]. - The financing terms are relatively short, with over 90% of issuances being within five years, although there has been a notable increase in longer-term issuances in 2024 [9]. Multi-Tiered Bond Market Support Path Design - The establishment of a multi-tiered capital financing system that integrates equity and debt is essential for addressing the financing challenges faced by technology enterprises [10][11]. - Innovations in financial products, risk-sharing mechanisms, and liquidity enhancement strategies are proposed to create a supportive ecosystem for the sci-tech bond market [13][18]. Recommendations for Improvement - The article suggests the introduction of differentiated financial products tailored to various stages of technology enterprises, such as renewable sci-tech bonds and supply chain sci-tech bonds [13][14]. - It also emphasizes the need for government-led risk-sharing mechanisms and the establishment of specialized credit enhancement institutions to support technology enterprises [16][17]. Conclusion and Future Outlook - The article concludes that while significant progress has been made in establishing a multi-tiered bond market, structural issues remain, particularly regarding the dominance of state-owned enterprises and the challenges faced by private firms [21]. - Future efforts should focus on institutional innovation and risk management to enhance the efficiency of the bond market, ultimately supporting the development of new productive forces in China [21].

每经记者｜姚亚楠 每经编辑｜肖芮冬 近日，七部门联合印发《加快构建科技金融体制 有力支撑高水平科技自立自强的若干政策举措》，再次提及国家创业投资引导基金相关情况，备受关注 的"航母级"引导基金即将诞生。 在基金设立方面，广州、深圳、西安、厦门等地均有基金宣布设立或完成注册，主要投资方向包括半导体、农业科技、固态电池、康养服务等 "航母级"引导基金来了 《加快构建科技金融体制 有力支撑高水平科技自立自强的若干政策举措》（以下简称《政策举措》）近日印发，其中最值得关注的是国家创业投资引导基 金相关情况，该基金被视为今年创投圈最大的"活水"。 具体来看，《政策举措》提到，国家创业投资引导基金将促进科技型企业成长作为重要方向，培育发展战略性新兴产业特别是未来产业，推动重大科技成果 向现实生产力转化，加快实现高水平科技自立自强，培育发展新质生产力。 这只国家级引导基金并非首次提出，早在今年3月，国家发展和改革委主任郑栅洁透露，国家正在推动设立"航母级"的国家创业投资引导基金，该基金主要 引导金融资本投早、投小、投长期、投硬科技，将吸引带动地方、社会资本近1万亿元。 在投资方向上，该基金聚焦人工智能、量子科技、氢能储能等 ...

Core Viewpoint - The credit rating report for GF Securities Co., Ltd. indicates a stable outlook with an AAA rating for the issuance of subordinated bonds aimed at professional investors, reflecting the company's strong competitive position and comprehensive financial services capabilities [3][4]. Company Overview - GF Securities was established in 1991 and has evolved into a comprehensive securities firm with a strong market presence, having listed on both the Shenzhen Stock Exchange and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange [12]. - The company has a stable shareholder structure with no controlling shareholder, ensuring management continuity [12]. Financial Performance - Total assets are projected to grow from 617.26 billion RMB in 2022 to 758.75 billion RMB in 2024 [8]. - Net profit is expected to increase from 8.90 billion RMB in 2022 to 10.55 billion RMB in 2024, indicating a positive trend in profitability [9]. - The company’s average capital return rate is projected to be 7.18% in 2024, showing a recovery from 5.92% in 2023 [9]. Business Segments - Wealth management remains the largest revenue source, contributing 44.17% of total revenue in 2022, with a slight decrease to 43.17% in 2024 [21]. - Investment banking revenue has shown growth, with the company underwriting 665 bond issues in 2024, a 59.86% increase from the previous year [30]. - The asset management segment is also significant, with GF Securities managing a total of 14,655.07 billion RMB in public funds by the end of 2024, marking a 19.93% increase from 2023 [34]. Industry Context - The securities industry is expected to experience a recovery in 2024, driven by favorable policies and a gradual increase in market activity [19]. - The competitive landscape is intensifying, with a focus on digital transformation and the adoption of new technologies, which are becoming critical for maintaining market position [19]. - Regulatory measures continue to shape the industry, with a strong emphasis on compliance and risk management as firms navigate a complex market environment [19].

中国人民银行征信中心机构服务二部副总经理毛志杰表示，为解决中小微企业融资困境，中国人民 银行征信中心推出基于资金流分析的征信创新平台，聚焦经济环境、信贷市场现状、征信服务要求三大 背景，为中小微企业建立全球最大规模的数据账户，通过资金流全面刻画企业经营活动，开放银行理念 整合商业银行及支付机构数据，生成标准化资金流信用信息产品，通过"双重身份认证"确保授权合法， 利用央行平台切断数据直接流通，保障市场公平。在授信支持上，平台可实时监控企业经营变化与资金 用途，降低贷后管理难度；金融机构可通过平台获取企业资金流水、交易对手分布等数据，精准评估信 用风险；平台的数据采集仅覆盖授信所需核心信息，不足时触发交互补充，避免过度索取。他强调，该 创新平台将大力推动金融资源精准服务实体经济。 上海市软科学研究基地—上海科技金融研究中心执行主任、上海市互联网金融行业协会副秘书长孟 添表示，科技金融通过金融工具创新支持科技研发、成果转化与产业发展；数字金融以技术手段优化金 融服务效率，降低风险识别与定价成本。科技金融存在间接融资与科创企业长期高风险需求不匹配、轻 资产特征与传统抵押贷款模式冲突、资本逐利性与科创不确定性等主要矛 ...

Group 1: M&A Activity Overview - From May 12 to May 18, there were a total of 86 M&A events involving listed companies, with 33 classified as significant M&A transactions[8] - Out of the total M&A events, 19 were completed, including 1 significant M&A transaction[8] Group 2: Policy Updates - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) revised the "Management Measures for Major Asset Restructuring of Listed Companies," emphasizing a phased payment mechanism for restructuring shares and simplifying the review process[6] - The new rules allow for a 48-month validity period for registration decisions on phased share issuances for asset purchases[21] Group 3: Encouragement for Private Equity - The revised measures encourage private equity funds to participate in M&A activities, with a reduction in lock-up periods for certain transactions[21] - For private equity funds with a 48-month investment period, the lock-up period for third-party transactions is reduced from 12 months to 6 months[21] Group 4: Market Performance - During the week of May 12 to May 18, the restructuring index outperformed the Wind All A index by 1.19%[16] - The rolling 20-day return difference between the restructuring index and the Wind All A index remained near the zero axis, indicating stable performance[16] Group 5: Failed M&A Events - There were 5 failed M&A events during the week, involving companies such as Xinkeng Intelligent and Aisen Co., with total transaction values including 600,000 CNY for Huafeng Chemical's failed acquisition[13]

随着国企改革进入尾声，天风证券表示将紧扣湖北发展战略目标，围绕国企改革总体要求，聚焦科技金 融等 "五篇大文章"，持续推进 "城市投行" 战略，为湖北加快建成中部地区崛起的重要战略支点贡献力 量。 自2023 年湖北宏泰集团成为控股股东后，天风证券完成了战略转型，作为湖北省属唯一证券公司，在 国企改革进程中，通过 "城市投行" 战略为湖北发展提供有力金融支撑。 （文章来源：人民日报） 近三年，该公司已为湖北企业融资超 1200 亿元。在企业上市与融资服务上成绩斐然，完成金鹰重工、 友芝友生物、兴福电子等多个 IPO 项目，助力多家省内企业通过非公开发行、可转债募集资金及重大 资产重组。2024 年，帮助省内主体发行 15 只债券，融资 125.2 亿元；此外，其子公司天风国际还协助 武汉地铁集团发行了海外债。 2025 年是湖北省国企改革深化提升行动收官之年，天风证券积极响应，深入贯彻相关要求。其 "城市投 行" 战略旨在优化区域产业结构、服务实体经济。实施路径涵盖做实地方金融顾问职责、以 "金融招商" 带动产业招商、开展综合金融服务以及推动区域企业上市发展等方面。 在金融招商与联络方面，多个省内招商联络站在 ...

当前，股权投资行业正在加强投早、投小、投长期、投硬科技，以耐心资本培育更多企业的科 技创新。 在此背景之下， 母基金研究中心（ www. china -f o f. c om，下同）正式开启2 0 2 5专项榜单评选 。母基金研究中心将根据已有的数据支撑与研究分析，于 7月发布2 0 2 5专项榜单，以此鼓励私 募股权母基金与基金行业的优秀机构与人才，促进股权投资行业的健康发展。 奖项包括： 2 0 2 5年以来，股权投资行业迎来众多政策利好。 今年的政府工作报告中特别提到 "健全创投基金差异化监管制度，强化政策性金融支持，加快 发展创业投资、壮大耐心资本"；而后国办发布的《关于做好金融"五篇大文章"的指导意见》 中，不仅再次明确支持发展股权投资、创业投资、天使投资，也切中行业"痛点"，强调优化私 募股权和创业投资基金"募投管退"制度体系，并在退出渠道畅通方面有所安排（上市、并 购）。 5月1 4日，科技部、中国人民银行、金融监管总局、中国证监会、国家发展改革委、财政部、 国务院国资委联合发布《加快构建科技金融体制 有力支撑高水平科技自立自强的若干政策举 措》，提出发挥创业投资支持科技创新生力军作用，发挥"国 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the strategic transformation of Industrial Bank from a reliance on traditional real estate and local government financing to a focus on technology, industry, and finance, particularly in the context of supporting technology-driven enterprises in industrial parks [1][2]. Group 1: Strategic Transformation - In 2022, Industrial Bank incorporated technology finance and park finance into its five new strategic areas, shifting its credit logic from traditional infrastructure to understanding technology [2]. - As of 2024, the bank has served 466,000 clients in industrial parks, with 127,300 technology finance clients, marking a 22% year-on-year growth [2]. - The total loans in industrial parks reached 14,540 billion, with technology finance loans amounting to 5,521 billion, reflecting a 23% increase year-on-year [2]. Group 2: Case Studies of Successful Financing - Guangzhou Aoshun Electronics, a MEMS sensor manufacturer, received a 27.3 million yuan mortgage loan from Industrial Bank, which significantly supported its strategic development and establishment of an IDM industry base [3]. - The bank's support helped Aoshun Electronics become a leading player in the domestic capacitive temperature and humidity sensor market, recognized as a national-level "little giant" enterprise [3]. Group 3: Innovative Financing Models - Industrial Bank has developed a "technology flow" evaluation system to assess technology-intensive companies, allowing for credit assessments based on technical capabilities rather than traditional financial metrics [6][8]. - The bank's approach has enabled it to provide 5 million yuan in comprehensive credit to Shenzhen Starfire Semiconductor, addressing urgent funding needs while supporting business expansion [7]. Group 4: Ecosystem Development - The bank's strategy has evolved from serving individual enterprises to fostering an entire technology innovation ecosystem, integrating financial services with industry resources [8]. - Industrial Bank has provided cumulative credit exposure of 826 million yuan to Shenzhen Shihang New Energy, supporting its growth and eventual listing on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange [7][8].

作为中长期资金的重要力量之一，银行理财近期正从多角度响应"长钱长投"政策号召。 近日，上交所在京举办专场培训，针对银行理财公司权益类资金入市提供多维度的政策和实操培训，助力理财 公司拓宽转型升级路径。证券时报·券商中国记者注意到，今年以来已有一批理财公司陆续发声，将通过直接 投资或间接方式持续增持ETF基金，加大权益资产配置力度。 数据显示，近段时间以来理财公司调研A股上市公司力度明显增强。截至5月18日，年内已有25家理财公司调 研上市公司超过1100余次，个股近千只；其中属于科创板、创业板上市公司比例将近一半。 除了加强权益投资，银行理财还从支持科技创新债券的角度支持科技金融。近日，多家国有行理财公司接连发 声，参与首批科创债投资，引导资金流向信息技术、高端装备制造、新能源汽车、生物技术等前沿科创领域。 今年4月，包括中银理财、中邮理财、交银理财、浦银理财等多家理财公司发声表示，通过直接投资或以间接 方式持续增持交易型开放式指数基金（ETF），通过布局指数策略、指数增强策略等各类含权类理财产品，进 一步支持资本市场发展。 证券时报·券商中国记者注意到，近期又有一批挂钩被动指数的银行理财产品进入募集或待售阶 ...

中原期货研究所 晨会纪要 2025 第（87）期 发布日期：2025-05-19 | | | | 商品指数每日市场跟踪 | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 宏观指标 | | 2025/5/19 08:00 | 2025/5/16 15:00 | 涨 跌 | 涨跌幅/% | | 道琼斯工业指数 | | 42654.74 | 42322.75 | 331.990 | 0.784 | | 纳斯达克指数 | | 19211.10 | 19112.32 | 98.780 | 0.517 | | 标普500 | | 5958.38 | 5916.93 | 41.450 | 0.701 | | 恒生指数 | | 23345.05 | 23453.16 | -108.110 | -0.461 | | SHIBOR隔夜 | | 1.65 | 1.40 | 0.250 | 17.806 | | 美元指数 | | 100.74 | 100.98 | -0.244 | -0.241 | | 美元兑人民币(CFETS) | | 7.20 | 7.20 | 0 | 0 | | 主力 ...