《中国民航报》、中国民航网 记者路泞 报道：随着夏季水果市场迎来销售旺季，航空货运需求持续攀 升。6月10日，西北货航正式宣布开通广州—北京、广州—上海两条包机航线，以高效物流网络为荔 枝、樱桃等时令鲜果搭建空中运输通道。此次新航线均采用B757-200型全货机执飞，单班最大载量达28 吨，计划每周执行5班，可满足两地商超、生鲜电商对高品质水果的紧急配送需求。 这一举措不仅体现了西北货航对市场需求的快速响应，也彰显了其在提升运营效率和服务能力上的显著 成果,充分展示了公司高效的运营能力和对市场变化的敏锐洞察力，为保障生鲜农产品的快速运输提供 了有力支持。 今年以来，西北货航积极拓展包机业务，已开通4条包机航线，逐步从定期航线向灵活包机业务延伸， 有效提升了飞机利用效能，进一步优化了其航线网络布局。西北货航的近期规划中，西安—广州航线即 将启航。该航线将连接西北樱桃与岭南荔枝产区，打造"甜蜜快线"，满足华南与西北消费者对生鲜产品 的需求，进一步强化区域农产品流通，促进农业产业的跨区域合作与发展。 新开通的航线将对物流与贸易产生积极影响。在生鲜物流方面，大幅缩短了高附加值农产品的运输时 间，降低了损耗率，有力推动 ...

日本经济再生大臣赤泽亮正：在讨论供应链时并未针对特定国家，与美国的观点一致，认为两国都需要 加强经济安全和供应链韧性。 ...

Group 1 - The "Made in America" strategy promoted by President Trump is set to achieve its first victory with Foxconn expanding AI server production in the U.S. [1] - Foxconn plans to shift a significant portion of its GPU modules and motherboards production to the U.S., currently over 90% of these components are manufactured in Taiwan [1][2] - The expansion in Texas is crucial for Foxconn to enhance supply chain resilience amid geopolitical uncertainties [1] Group 2 - Foxconn and Wistron are the only two suppliers producing critical components for NVIDIA's AI servers, which require substantial engineering resources [2] - Over 1,000 engineers at Foxconn are dedicated to supporting NVIDIA's AI system development, covering various production stages [3] - Other suppliers like TSMC and SK Hynix are also expanding their operations in the U.S. to support the AI server supply chain [3][4]

今年4月初，美国政府宣布对所有贸易伙伴征收所谓"对等关税"，遭到各界普遍反对，随后美政府又宣 布对多数贸易伙伴暂缓征收"对等关税"90天，并推进相关贸易谈判。美国关税政策仍存在较大不确定 性，中资企业在东盟投资该何去何从？ 高恕年认为，如果部分中资企业在东盟投资是为了扩大对美出口产能，这部分投资短期内可能会因为关 税谈判不明朗而暂缓；但如果这些企业投资是为了开发东盟等当地国内市场，这样的投资仍在继 续，"我们并没有看到放缓的迹象"。 新华财经6月9日电（记者高攀）渣打银行企业及投资银行业务联席全球主管兼东盟及南亚区行政总裁高 恕年（Sunil Kaushal）日前在上海表示，中国与东盟近期宣布全面完成自贸区3.0版谈判可谓"恰逢其 时"，向世界发出了倡导多边主义与贸易开放的"最强音"，将推动中国-东盟贸易走廊加速发展，并发 挥"乘数效应"带动世界其他地区实现更大发展。 自贸区3.0版将加速中国-东盟贸易走廊发展 高恕年在此间出席2025渣打中国企业峰会接受新华财经记者采访时说，中国与东盟已互为彼此最大贸易 伙伴，双方贸易规模仍在保持增长，近期双方全面完成自贸区3.0版谈判释放出了非常重要的信号。当 世界上很多 ...

Core Insights - The global manufacturing PMI for May 2025 is reported at 49.2%, a slight increase of 0.1 percentage points from April, indicating three consecutive months below the 50% threshold, suggesting ongoing contraction in the manufacturing sector [1] - Analysts highlight the increased uncertainty in global economic recovery due to complex international relations, which limits long-term planning for businesses worldwide [1] - Recommendations for enhancing economic recovery stability include improving supply chain resilience, accelerating technological innovation, and promoting diversified market strategies, alongside continued support for multilateral trade cooperation [1] Regional Analysis - In Asia, the manufacturing PMI has risen above 50%, indicating a stronger recovery compared to the Americas, Africa, and Europe, supported by the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership [2] - European manufacturing shows a slow recovery with PMIs hovering around 48%, impacted by uncertainties in US trade policies which could affect core industries [2] - The Americas' manufacturing PMI remains unchanged from April, continuing a three-month trend below 49%, while Africa's PMI has dropped below 49% for two consecutive months, indicating weakened recovery momentum [3][4] - The US's tariff policies are negatively affecting African economies, potentially pushing them out of global supply chains, while African nations are seeking to leverage the African Continental Free Trade Area to enhance trade relationships [4]

Core Viewpoint - The importance of a rules-based multilateral trading order is emphasized, particularly in the context of small countries being marginalized if trade is conducted on individual terms and tariffs are imposed at will [1][2]. Group 1: Trade and Economic Impact - The potential impact of the end of the grace period for reciprocal tariffs proposed by the Trump administration is identified as the largest uncertainty for Singapore's economy, hindering long-term planning for companies [2]. - The suppression of investment and employment is expected to weaken global growth, with the possibility of an economic recession not being ruled out [2]. Group 2: Call for Reform and Cooperation - A call for reform of the World Trade Organization (WTO) is made in light of escalating tensions between China and the United States, stressing the need to ensure free and fair global trade [2]. - The upcoming 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Japan and Singapore in 2026 is seen as an opportunity to explore new areas of cooperation, including digital trade, supply chain resilience, and green technology [2].

Core Viewpoint - The recent reduction of tariffs between China and the U.S. is seen as a significant easing of trade tensions, with 91% of tariffs being canceled and 24% suspended for 90 days, which may lead to a rebound in Chinese exports and alleviate cost pressures for global businesses [1] Group 1: Short-term and Long-term Impacts - The tariff adjustments are expected to relieve cost pressures for global enterprises and stabilize supply chains, potentially leading to a "revenge growth" in exports from China in the third quarter [1] - The 90-day period is viewed as a critical opportunity for businesses to navigate the tariff dispute and optimize their supply chains [1] Group 2: Strategies for Overseas Expansion - Companies are advised to diversify markets, decentralize supply chains, and promote localization to mitigate risks associated with tariffs [2] - Emphasis is placed on selecting countries with abundant labor and favorable tariff conditions while avoiding double taxation [2] Group 3: Support for Low-Profit Industries - Recommendations for low-profit sectors like hardware and textiles include technological upgrades, production relocation, and product diversification to mitigate risks [3] - Government support should focus on technological transformation and incentives for overseas expansion to reduce tariff risks [3] Group 4: Addressing "Technological Decoupling" - High-tech companies are encouraged to enhance core technology research and development, reduce reliance on foreign technology, and deepen industry cooperation [4] - Expanding domestic and friendly markets while adjusting supply chain layouts is crucial for long-term sustainability [4] Group 5: International Agreements and Regional Cooperation - High-standard agreements like CPTPP and RCEP are expected to accelerate the internationalization of Guangdong enterprises, particularly in production and service sectors [5] - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area should leverage its advantages to integrate with ASEAN, enhancing logistics and reducing costs [5] Group 6: Supply Chain Resilience - Companies should focus on expanding domestic consumption, re-evaluating market positioning, and enhancing brand strength to build resilient supply chains [6] - Future trade tensions may center around tariff issues related to re-exported goods and high-tech products, with potential exemptions for certain sectors [6]

Core Insights - The 2025 Ningbo Export Cross-Border E-commerce Expo showcases the vitality of China's foreign trade, featuring 2,500 foreign trade factories, 36 cross-border e-commerce platforms, and 190 service enterprises across a 70,000 square meter exhibition area [1] Product Diversity and Innovation - The expo highlights the diverse supply advantages of Chinese export products across five major sectors: home furnishings, pet and baby products, electronics and lighting, hardware tools and automotive supplies, and daily necessities and gifts [2] - Companies are increasingly focusing on customized services to meet the varying cultural and functional demands of different markets, such as the preference for cartoon-themed wooden toys in Japan and Viking-themed products in Europe [2] - The demand for chicken coops has surged in the U.S. due to rising egg prices, with one company reporting a monthly order volume exceeding 10,000 sets [2] Strengthening Competitiveness - Chinese companies are enhancing their competitiveness through product innovation, technology development, and brand building, transitioning from OEM to self-owned brands [3] - The introduction of smart features in home products, such as voice control and bone conduction speakers, reflects a trend towards intelligent and differentiated design in consumer goods [3] Supply Chain Resilience - Companies are adopting diversified strategies, such as establishing overseas warehouses and factories, to enhance resilience against international trade fluctuations [4] - A company reported that its U.S. orders remained stable during tariff increases due to pre-stocked inventory in overseas warehouses [4] - The establishment of a factory in the Philippines has allowed one company to maintain 30% of its production capacity, ensuring stable supply to the U.S. and Canada [4] Global Collaboration and Logistics Innovation - The expo featured a Malaysian factory group showcasing American-style and panel furniture, aiming to provide local design and source production resources for Chinese sellers [5] - The logistics model is evolving, with more businesses utilizing overseas warehouses for efficient inventory management and rapid response to market demands [5] - The presence of international trade merchants at the expo indicates a strong interest in collaboration, with over 30 countries represented [6]

Core Viewpoint - The Guangdong Provincial Government is set to hold the "2025 China (Guangdong) - ASEAN Trade Promotion and Supply Chain Cooperation Mechanism Construction Exchange Conference" on June 10 in Guangzhou, aiming to enhance trade cooperation with ASEAN and establish a long-term cooperation mechanism [1][3]. Group 1: Trade and Economic Cooperation - In 2024, the total trade value between China and ASEAN is projected to reach 6.99 trillion yuan, marking nine consecutive years of import and export growth [3]. - ASEAN is currently Guangdong's largest trading partner, with a year-on-year increase of 6.9% in Guangdong's imports and exports to ASEAN in the first quarter of this year [3]. Group 2: Conference Details - The conference will host approximately 600 participants, making it the highest-level international meeting between Guangdong and ASEAN in recent years [3]. - Over 200 foreign guests, including government officials from ASEAN countries, consulate officials, and representatives from international organizations and business sectors, will attend alongside around 400 domestic guests from state-owned enterprises, key industrial parks, and media [3]. Group 3: Outcomes and Initiatives - The conference will announce the establishment of the "International Supply Chain Cooperation Alliance between Guangdong and ASEAN Enterprises" and sign cooperation memorandums with ASEAN business organizations [4]. - The "Yue Chain ASEAN" online service platform will be launched, along with the establishment of trade and investment service centers for five ASEAN countries: Cambodia, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, and Vietnam [4]. - A report on Guangdong-ASEAN supply chain cooperation and the "RCEP National Investment Legal Guide" for Indonesia, Thailand, and Vietnam will be released during the conference [4].

Core Insights - The global economy in 2025 faces multiple challenges, including geopolitical conflicts, trade barriers, and supply chain fluctuations, yet the Chinese motorcycle industry has shown remarkable export growth due to its flexible supply chain and deep market penetration in emerging markets [1] Group 1: Export Performance - In Q1 2025, China's motorcycle export value experienced double-digit growth, with 31% of companies reporting export increases exceeding 30% [2] - South America (77%) and Africa (69%) emerged as the primary export destinations, with a significant number of companies reporting growth in these regions [2] - In contrast, the U.S. market remains sluggish, with 46% of companies experiencing a decline or stagnation in exports, and over half expecting further contraction in the first half of the year [2] Group 2: Challenges and Pressures - Despite strong export performance, the industry faces challenges, with 62% of companies reporting critical component shortages and high international logistics costs [3] - 38% of companies are hindered by international trade barriers and chaotic industry competition, with 54% indicating they may abandon the U.S. market due to tariff costs [3] - The trend towards focusing on alternative markets like the EU and Latin America is evident, with 62% of clients at trade fairs coming from these regions [3] Group 3: Strategic Adjustments - To address challenges, companies are enhancing supply chain resilience and exploring local alternatives for components [3] - There is a push for government support, with 62% of companies seeking export credit insurance and 54% desiring tax reductions [3] - Companies are increasingly participating in emerging market trade fairs, with 38% focusing on Africa, Latin America, and Southeast Asia [3] Group 4: Future Outlook - Despite conservative expectations for the U.S. and EU markets, 62% of companies anticipate growth in Africa and South America [4] - Most companies expect continued export growth in the second half of the year, although the rate of increase may slow [4] - The Chinese motorcycle industry is poised to navigate the complexities of the international environment by deepening its focus on emerging markets and enhancing technological innovation and brand development [4]