(近观中国)创造历史首次，"十五五"规划建议这样翻译 中新社北京11月26日电 题：创造历史首次，"十五五"规划建议这样翻译 中新社记者 李京泽 曾玥 马鸾宇 中共二十届四中全会于10月20日至23日在北京举行，全会审议通过了《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》(以下简称《建 议》)。 10月28日，《建议》全文公布，同日多语种的外文译本同步发布。这份两万多字的《建议》是如何翻译的？如何以"翻译为桥"向世界讲述其意义？近日， 中新社"近观中国"栏目走进中国共产党"翻译国家队"，专访中央党史和文献研究院第六研究部副主任刘亮和阿文专家叶海亚(Yahia Mustafa Mohamed Ahmed)，请他们讲述背后的故事。 0:00 资料图：人民大会堂前红旗飘飘。中新社记者 骆云飞 摄 视频："翻译国家队"出手！揭秘"十五五"规划建议里的关键译法 来源：中国新闻网 中新社记者：您认为《建议》向世界传递了哪些重要信息？ 刘亮：《建议》向世界展现出一个更加自信的中国，在国家治理上更加自立自强，面向国际社会更加开放包容。这种自信来自于中国的发展成绩。 五年规划始终保持连续性和科学性，我们从中清晰看 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the importance of strengthening the synergy between industry and employment, actively cultivating new professions and positions, and supporting enterprises in stabilizing and expanding jobs [1][2] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, a total of 72 new professions have been released, covering industries such as the digital economy, modern services, and intelligent manufacturing [1] - New professions are a product of technological changes and adjustments in industrial structure, which require higher skill demands from practitioners, necessitating the optimization of professional settings and enhancement of skills training [1] Group 2 - The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security plans to accelerate the development of national standards for new professions and encourage leading enterprises and industry organizations to create training outlines and educational resources [2] - There is a focus on guiding local areas to conduct precise training based on job requirements and individual needs, making new professions a key area of training [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Yangtze River Middle Reaches Urban Agglomeration is designated as a key area for development in the "14th Five-Year Plan," aiming to enhance regional collaboration and become a significant growth pole in central China [1][4]. Group 1: Regional Development Strategy - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the need to promote the development of the Yangtze River Middle Reaches Urban Agglomeration, positioning it as a crucial support for high-quality growth in the central region [1][3]. - The urban agglomeration is seen as a "spatial hub" within the national economic framework, connecting various major city clusters and facilitating the flow of resources and collaboration [3][4]. Group 2: Innovation and Industry Development - There are existing challenges in the Yangtze River Middle Reaches Urban Agglomeration, including insufficient foundational research, lack of collaborative innovation efforts, and weak support for resource supply [2][6]. - The region aims to enhance its innovation capabilities by establishing collaborative innovation platforms and focusing on technology-driven industrial development [5][7]. Group 3: Collaborative Mechanisms - The establishment of cross-regional innovation corridors, such as the proposed "Wuhan-Yueyang-Changsha" corridor, is essential for fostering collaboration and integrating technological advancements with industrial growth [5][8]. - The need for more "second transmitters" or provincial sub-centers is highlighted, as cities like Xiangyang and Yichang in Hubei are identified as potential growth drivers that can amplify innovation from central cities [9].

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines strategic goals for China's development over the next five years, emphasizing support for Hong Kong's integration into national development and enhancing its role as a global financial, shipping, and trade center [1][2] Group 1: Economic Development - The plan aims to promote Hong Kong's long-term prosperity and stability by adhering to the "One Country, Two Systems" principle and enhancing its unique advantages as a bridge between China and the world [1] - Hong Kong is positioned as a key player in expanding high-level international cooperation and trade, leveraging its strengths in finance, shipping, and professional services [2] Group 2: Financial Sector - Hong Kong ranks third globally among financial centers in 2024 and is the largest asset management and private wealth management center in Asia, handling approximately 80% of global offshore RMB settlements [2] - The city is encouraged to enhance its offshore RMB business and optimize its securities market to facilitate bilateral investments [2] Group 3: Trade and Shipping - Hong Kong's role as an international trade and shipping center is reinforced through the development of smart ports and a commodities trading ecosystem, serving as a vital link in domestic and international dual circulation [2] - The city is expected to deepen cooperation with mainland China to explore pathways for institutional openness [2] Group 4: Innovation and Technology - Hong Kong is identified as an international innovation and technology center, with potential to enhance international tech collaboration and high-level talent cultivation [2]

尚贝吉表示，二十届四中全会和"十五五"规划建议对多哥制定新的路线图具有重要借鉴意义，多方 将积极向中国学习，进一步巩固中多全面战略伙伴关系。 与会中外学者围绕二十届四中全会、全球治理倡议及中非合作新前景等展开热烈交流讨论。当天， 多哥国家电视台进行了报道。 人民网约翰内斯堡11月25日电（记者杨讴）洛美消息：中非治国理政交流对话会24日在多哥举行， 对话会由中国驻多哥大使馆与洛美大学联合举办。中国驻多哥大使王敏、多哥教育部部长级代表尚贝吉 以及中国社会科学院西非亚洲研究所、电子科技大学、首都经贸大学和洛大学者、多哥有关部委代表等 出席。 王敏在致辞中表示，中国和非洲人口共28亿，占世界总人口的1/3，没有中非的现代化，就没有世 界的现代化。科学制定五年规划是"中国之治"的成功密码之一。中国共产党二十届四中全会通过的"十 五五"规划建议，为未来五年中国发展擘画宏伟蓝图。多哥《2020-2025年政府路线图》即将圆满收官， 中方愿以落实"十五五"规划为契机，以中国新发展对接多哥新规划，推动中多合作向更高水平、更深层 次、更宽领域迈进。 ...

浓浓的民生情怀，深深地印刻在神州大地上—— 党的二十届四中全会后首次国内考察期间，习近平总书记从广东省广州市出发，辗转三个多小时，来到 梅州市梅县区雁洋镇。 为什么要来这里看一看？ 在和乡亲们交流时，习近平总书记讲述缘由："这是一片红色土地。广东作为改革开放前沿，发展有不 平衡的地方，这也是我的牵挂。" 中国式现代化是全体人民共同富裕的现代化。小康路上"一个都不能少"，共同富裕路上"一个都不能掉 队"。 党的二十届四中全会审议通过的"十五五"规划建议，在指导思想中突出强调"全体人民共同富裕迈出坚 实步伐"。 "这是指导'十五五'时期经济社会发展的一个总体性要求。"习近平总书记在作规划建议说明时强调。 坚持以人民为中心的发展思想，加大保障和改善民生力度，发展成果将更多更公平惠及全体人民，百姓 幸福生活的底色将更加鲜亮。 把造福人民作为根本价值取向 中国式现代化，民生为大。 习近平总书记深刻指出："我们要坚守人民至上理念，突出现代化方向的人民性""让现代化更好回应人 民各方面诉求和多层次需要"。 纵观每一个五年规划（计划），把我国建设成为社会主义现代化国家的主题一以贯之，为人民谋幸福的 初心始终如一。 我国已建成 ...

Core Insights - The real estate industry is undergoing a fundamental transformation in its development logic, shifting from a focus on "supply of goods" to prioritizing "people" and ensuring public welfare [4][8] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" had limited focus on real estate, while the "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes high-quality development and risk management in the sector [7][31] Group 1: Policy Signals and Development Logic - The "15th Five-Year Plan" includes key proposals for the real estate sector, such as building "safe, comfortable, green, and smart" homes and optimizing the supply of affordable housing [3][4] - The central government is placing significant emphasis on risk prevention in real estate, recognizing its impact on local government debt and financial institutions [7][31] Group 2: Industry Transformation and Quality Improvement - The industry is transitioning from a focus on scale to enhancing product quality, with a new standard for housing that includes safety, comfort, and sustainability [8][12] - The concept of "good housing" is being defined with specific criteria, including safety measures, comfort metrics, and green building materials [13][18] Group 3: Corporate Strategies and Market Dynamics - Real estate companies are shifting their roles from merely building and selling homes to providing comprehensive lifecycle services [14][30] - Companies like Beixin Building Materials are already implementing strategic transformations to focus on quality and service, addressing consumer pain points [14][19] Group 4: Industry Collaboration and Ecosystem Development - There is a consensus on the need for an upgraded industrial chain to support the construction of "good housing," which will drive demand and stimulate economic growth [24][31] - The integration of industrialization, green technology, and digitalization is essential for breaking down barriers in design, production, and construction [26][27]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between Uzbekistan President Mirziyoyev and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi emphasizes the strong bilateral relations and mutual support between Uzbekistan and China, highlighting the commitment to cooperation and development despite external influences [1][2]. Group 1: Bilateral Relations - President Mirziyoyev expressed gratitude for China's long-term support and reaffirmed Uzbekistan's commitment to the One China principle, aiming to strengthen friendship and partnership with China [1]. - Wang Yi reiterated China's support for Uzbekistan's sovereignty and development initiatives, emphasizing the importance of the "New Uzbekistan" construction [1]. Group 2: Economic Cooperation - The two sides aim to accelerate strategic alignment and achieve a trade target of $20 billion, with aspirations for even greater goals [2]. - There is a focus on enhancing cultural exchanges and local cooperation to deepen the relationship between the two nations [2]. Group 3: Global Initiatives - Both parties expressed a desire to implement the four global initiatives proposed by President Xi Jinping and to strengthen collaboration within the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization [2]. - The commitment to building a closer China-Central Asia community of shared destiny was highlighted, indicating a strategic partnership in regional development [2].

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes a shift towards high-quality, sustainable development driven by innovation and green technology, reshaping the regional economic landscape and providing development opportunities for countries like Nepal [1][2] - The plan highlights China's focus on developing new productive forces, achieving self-reliance in core technologies, and balancing economic goals with environmental sustainability in response to challenges such as climate change and geopolitical tensions [1] - The plan aims to attract investment for sustainable infrastructure development in countries of the Global South, while also enhancing data security, regulatory standards, and localizing supply chains [1] Group 1 - The "14th Five-Year Plan" proposes to promote reform and development through openness, reflecting China's confidence in engaging with the world [2] - The focus has shifted from merely expanding trade volume to improving quality, ensuring fairness, and actively attracting advanced technologies and high-end talent [2] - The plan aims to contribute to regional and global stability through predictable long-term policies centered on green transformation, innovation, and peaceful development [2] Group 2 - China emphasizes international cooperation and connectivity, particularly through platforms like the Belt and Road Initiative, which is expected to narrow regional development gaps and promote shared prosperity in Asia and beyond [2]

Group 1: Core Objectives of the 15th Five-Year Plan - The 15th Five-Year Plan emphasizes significantly increasing the resident consumption rate as a primary goal, focusing on expanding domestic demand and promoting consumption [1] - The plan proposes a combination of improving public service spending and removing unreasonable restrictions on consumption in sectors like automobiles and housing [1][6] Group 2: Economic Growth and Consumption - The reasonable growth range for China's economy during the 15th Five-Year period is projected to be between 4.5% and 5.5%, with a focus on maintaining a balance between growth and risk management [2][3] - The plan aims to enhance resident consumption by addressing both income and supply sides, including expanding the middle-income group and increasing public service expenditure [3][4] Group 3: Role of Real Estate and Automotive Sectors - The real estate and automotive sectors are identified as crucial for driving economic growth due to their large consumer bases and ability to stimulate related industries [6][7] - The removal of unreasonable restrictions in these sectors is expected to release pent-up consumer demand, contributing to economic stability [6][7] Group 4: New Consumption Trends - The plan highlights the need to shift towards new types of consumption that prioritize human needs over material goods, focusing on sectors like the silver economy, baby products, and women's economy [5][10] - It emphasizes the importance of diversifying consumption scenarios beyond basic needs, promoting digital, green, and health-related consumption [5][10] Group 5: Future Economic Contributions - Consumption is projected to play a dual role as both a "ballast" and a "main engine" for economic growth, with expectations that it will contribute over 60% to GDP growth in the coming five years [10][11] - Investment is seen as a key driver for optimizing economic structure, transitioning from traditional infrastructure to high-tech sectors [10][11] Group 6: Service Sector Development - The shift in focus towards expanding the service sector is viewed as a strategic move to enhance China's economic competitiveness and growth potential [12][13] - The service sector's contribution to GDP has surpassed 50%, indicating a significant transformation in domestic demand and economic structure [13]