多边贸易体系

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多方在WTO重申维护多边贸易体系,中方回应
第一财经· 2025-05-01 12:58
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the critical importance of agriculture in the upcoming WTO Ministerial Conference (MC14) in March 2026, highlighting the need for tangible progress in agricultural negotiations due to the fragile global food security situation [3][4]. Group 1: Agricultural Negotiations and Global Food Security - WTO members reaffirmed that agriculture remains a priority, especially in light of the alarming global food security status [3]. - The FAO Food Price Index averaged 127.1 points in March 2025, a 6.9% increase year-on-year, driven primarily by rising meat and vegetable oil prices [3]. - The increase in the vegetable oil price index was 3.7% month-on-month and 23.9% year-on-year, attributed to strong global import demand [3]. Group 2: Concerns Over Trade Practices - China expressed concerns about the impact of "countervailing tariffs" imposed by certain members, which undermine WTO foundations and disrupt global economic order [7][8]. - The Chinese delegation criticized the U.S. for its unilateral and protectionist measures, arguing that such actions harm developing countries and threaten the success of MC14 [8][10]. - Canada and Australia echoed similar sentiments, warning against actions that could weaken existing trade rules and emphasizing the need for a rules-based trading system [12][13]. Group 3: Diverse Perspectives from Member States - The EU highlighted the urgent need for practical solutions to address global food security, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, where a significant portion of the world's food-insecure population resides [13]. - India raised concerns about the existing subsidy rules favoring developed countries and called for more flexible agricultural support mechanisms to ensure food security and livelihoods [14]. - Russia advocated for updating agricultural rules to enhance food availability and affordability, stressing the importance of considering the interests of all market participants [12].
多方在WTO重申维护多边贸易体系,中方:所谓“对等关税”破坏WTO基础
news flash· 2025-05-01 12:43
Core Points - The WTO's 14th Ministerial Conference (MC14) will be held in Yaoundé, Cameroon in March 2026, with a focus on advancing agricultural negotiations [1] - WTO members emphasized that agriculture remains a top priority, especially in light of the "shockingly fragile" global food security situation [1] - Given the current turbulent international and trade environment, members stressed the need for tangible progress and practical outcomes at MC14 [1]
多方在WTO重申维护多边贸易体系,中方:所谓“对等关税”破坏WTO基础|独家
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-05-01 12:01
中方表示,对当前一个成员通过征收所谓的"对等关税"破坏WTO基础、违反WTO规则和扰乱全球经济 秩序的情况表示关切。 2026年3月,世贸组织(WTO)将在喀麦隆雅温得举行第十四届部长级会议(MC14),各方希望能在 该会议上能切实推进农业谈判。 所谓"对等关税"破坏WTO基础 此次,中方表示,对当前一个成员通过征收所谓的"对等关税"破坏WTO基础、违反WTO规则和扰乱全 球经济秩序的情况表示关切。 中方表示,这些措施将对发展中国家造成巨大伤害,也将给MC14成功蒙上阴影。中方指出,在此背景 下,各成员应携手应对挑战。 这是2天内中方第二次在WTO作出这一表述。 第一财经从权威信源处获悉,当地时间30日,WTO成员在相关会议上重申,农业仍是重中之重。同 时,鉴于全球粮食安全状况"脆弱得令人震惊",并考虑到当前动荡的国际和贸易环境,各成员方强调需 要在第MC14上取得切实进展和务实成果。 根据联合国粮食及农业组织发布的粮农组织食品价格指数显示,2025年3月,粮农组织食品价格指数平 均为127.1点,比去年同期高出6.9%。其中主要上涨因素来源于肉类及植物油价格。譬如,3月粮农组织 植物油价格指数3月环比上涨3 ...
中国在WTO质疑美对光伏产品反补贴调查
news flash· 2025-04-30 09:37
Core Viewpoint - China has raised concerns at the WTO regarding the U.S. anti-subsidy investigation into crystalline photovoltaic cells, claiming it exceeds jurisdiction and undermines WTO rules [1] Group 1: U.S. Anti-Subsidy Investigation - The U.S. Department of Commerce has finalized its anti-subsidy investigation on photovoltaic products from Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, and Cambodia, imposing a maximum anti-subsidy tax of 3403.96% on products from Cambodia [1] Group 2: China's Criticism of U.S. Policies - China criticized the U.S. for providing discriminatory subsidies to its semiconductor industry under the CHIPS and Science Act [1] - China condemned the U.S. practice of "reciprocal tariffs," arguing that it violates WTO rules by effectively providing subsidies conditioned on exports and based on domestic content, thereby weakening the multilateral trade system [1] Group 3: Call for Accountability - China emphasized the necessity to uphold a rules-based global trade system and urged WTO members to hold accountable those engaging in such practices [1]
南非各界批评美关税政策破坏多边贸易体系
news flash· 2025-04-28 01:29
美国政府近来推行的关税政策在全球引发广泛争议,造成市场动荡。南非媒体人士和专家学者批评美国 关税政策破坏了全球多边贸易体系,美国人民将为美国政府的行为付出沉重的代价。(央视新闻) ...
专访丨美国“贸易吃亏论”站不住脚——访德国“隐形冠军之父”赫尔曼·西蒙
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-04-27 05:13
世贸组织总干事伊维拉此前以详实的数据和分析,揭示了一个被美方刻意掩盖的真相:美国不仅是全球 贸易体系的受益者,更在服务贸易领域占据绝对优势。数据显示,2023年美国服务出口额突破1万亿美 元,占全球总量的13%;2024年美国服务贸易顺差总额近3000亿美元。 西蒙指出,全球贸易并不是简单的进出口账单,美国对其贸易逆差的理解存在结构性问题。"美国对相 关国家有商品贸易逆差,但在服务贸易领域长期处于顺差地位。美国忽略自身在知识产权、金融服务等 领域的优势,煽动情绪,人为制造和放大'贸易吃亏论'。" 西蒙认为,美国政府加征关税的动机与国内政治考量密切相关。"所谓'对等关税',旨在争取更多特定 劳工群体的选票,引导这些选民误以为加征关税可以保护本地就业。事实是加征关税最终会加剧通胀, 损害自身利益。" 新华社柏林4月27日电 专访|美国"贸易吃亏论"站不住脚——访德国"隐形冠军之父"赫尔曼·西蒙 西蒙强调,高关税不是简单的价格调节工具,而是一种"干预全球产业体系的行为"。一旦被长期滥用, 将严重阻碍全球经济与贸易体系正常运转。他举例称,苹果手机依赖全球零部件供应,宝马在美国生产 的汽车也需要德国的发动机与零件。"全 ...
潘功胜:美国滥施关税严重冲击全球经济秩序,破坏全球经济长期稳定增长
凤凰网财经· 2025-04-26 13:12
来源|中国人民银行 潘功胜强调,各国亟须加强宏观经济政策协调,支持多边贸易体系,推动经济全球化朝着更加开 放、包容、普惠、均衡的方向发展,共同促进全球经济金融稳定。中国坚持真正的多边主义,是经 济全球化和贸易自由化的倡导者、世贸组织的坚定维护者和支持者,积极参与全球经济治理,致力 于建设开放型世界经济。中国愿进一步深化与基金组织的合作,支持基金组织在维护全球经济金融 稳定方面发挥更大的作用。 潘功胜指出,基金组织作为全球金融安全网的核心,继续推动份额改革对提高基金组织的合法性、 有效性和代表性至关重要。基金组织是以份额为基础的机构,份额占比调整是治理改革最重要的组 成部分,应尽快实现份额占比调整,使其反映成员国在全球经济中的相对地位,增加新兴市场和发 展中国家的代表性。中国呼吁各方尽快完成内部程序,早日推动第十六次总检查承诺的份额增资生 效,并加快第十七次份额总检查的准备工作,包括对新份额公式的讨论,维护基金组织信誉,早日 实现有意义的份额调整。 【 热门视频推荐 】 点击在 看 持续关注↓↓↓ 2025年4月24日-25日,国际货币基金组织(以下简称基金组织)在美国华盛顿特区召开第51届国 际货币与金融委员 ...
环球时报社评:面对关税讹诈,绥靖妥协只会是“与虎谋皮”
news flash· 2025-04-21 22:40
文章指出,近期多家媒体报道称,美国政府计划利用正在进行的关税谈判,向其贸易伙伴施压,要求各 方限制与中国的贸易往来,以换取美方的关税豁免。4月21日,中国商务部在答记者问中表示,"绥靖换 不来和平,妥协也得不到尊重""以损害别人利益来换取所谓豁免是与虎谋皮,最终只能是两头落空,损 人不利己"。若哪一方以牺牲中国利益的方式向美国递"投名状",中国绝不答应。中国欢迎各方继续搭 乘发展快车,但并不意味着可以让渡核心利益。向单边主义、保护主义举白旗的做法,不仅破坏多边贸 易体系,更将动摇全球经济秩序的根基。 ...
王毅谈中印尼外长防长“2+2”对话机制首次部长级会议共识
news flash· 2025-04-21 08:07
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the establishment of the first ministerial-level "2+2" dialogue mechanism between China and Indonesia, marking a new chapter in strategic mutual trust and political security cooperation between the two emerging economies [1] - Both countries emphasize the importance of high-level exchanges and mutual support for each other's core interests and major concerns, while opposing external interference [2] - The two nations agree to deepen cooperation in various fields, including security, trade, and regional economic integration, while promoting a fair and inclusive global economic environment [3] Group 2 - The dialogue mechanism aims to enhance cooperation in areas such as arms control, cybersecurity, and combating transnational crime, reflecting a commitment to a comprehensive and sustainable security outlook [2] - Both countries reaffirm their commitment to maintaining peace and stability in the South China Sea and have signed a maritime security cooperation agreement [2] - The 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Indonesia presents new opportunities for enhancing mutual trust and strategic collaboration, aiming to amplify the influence of the China-Indonesia community of shared destiny [3][4]
WTO总理事会主席计划在下周举行非正式磋商,讨论当前经济形势最新发展
news flash· 2025-04-08 23:49
记者从一位世贸组织(WTO)官员方面获知,WTO总理事会主席阿尔莫克贝尔(Saqer Abdullah Almoqbel) 大使8日致函各方驻WTO的代表团团长,通知他们,他打算与感兴趣的代表团就当前的经济形势及其可 能对多边贸易体系产生的影响举行非正式磋商,以探讨WTO成员如何参与这些最新发展。他说,这一 举措是对一些代表团就全球贸易的最新发展以及这可能对WTO的工作产生何种影响与他进行接触的回 应。他打算在下周举行上述磋商。(第一财经) ...