Group 1: Core Insights - The electricity reform in 2025 aims to save an average of 112 yuan per month for 392 million households, focusing on optimizing tiered pricing, time-of-use pricing, cross-regional trading, and marketization of renewable energy [1] Group 2: Renewable Energy Pricing Reform - Gansu has initiated a comprehensive marketization pilot for renewable energy, locking in a fixed price of 0.3078 yuan/kWh for existing projects, while new projects must participate in annual bidding for a 12-year period [3] - Distributed photovoltaic systems are granted independent market entity status, allowing households to engage in electricity trading, creating opportunities for widespread participation in green energy [3] Group 3: Cross-Grid Trading - The National Development and Reform Commission approved a regular trading scheme between State Grid and Southern Grid, enabling 900,000 enterprises to purchase electricity nationwide, enhancing supply-demand matching [5] - The reform facilitates the flow of low-cost electricity from regions like Xinjiang to high-demand areas like Guangdong, potentially lowering electricity prices in high-demand regions [5] Group 4: Time-of-Use Pricing Mechanism - Hunan Province has implemented a comprehensive time-of-use pricing system, with peak, flat, and valley pricing ratios adjusted to 1.6:1:0.4, and peak pricing increased by 20% during peak hours [9] Group 5: Tiered Pricing Optimization - The new residential electricity pricing reform, effective July 1, increases the first tier usage threshold from 240 kWh to 300 kWh, reducing the price from 0.55 yuan to 0.47 yuan per kWh, benefiting 78% of households [10] - A basic electricity subsidy of 0.1 yuan per kWh for the first 100 kWh per household is introduced, particularly aiding low-income families and the elderly [10] Group 6: Multi-Person Household Policy - Targeted policies for multi-person households are being implemented in provinces like Sichuan and Hunan, increasing the tiered electricity base for families with five or more members, leading to significant savings [11] Group 7: Practical Measures for Households - Households can reduce electricity costs by scheduling usage during off-peak hours, reporting multi-person household status for benefits, and upgrading to energy-efficient appliances [14]

Group 1 - The report highlights the transition of China's electricity market into a new phase, driven by the comprehensive entry of renewable energy and the initiation of the spot trading era [3][28] - The "13th Five-Year Plan" marked the beginning of a dual-track system in electricity pricing, balancing planned and market-driven approaches [7][10] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has accelerated electricity market reforms due to the pressures of low-carbon transformation and energy inflation, leading to significant advancements in the electricity market [13][16] Group 2 - The current electricity industry context indicates a shift to a relaxed supply-demand cycle, with renewable energy installations growing beyond expectations [28][29] - The "136" document officially announces the full market entry of renewable energy, introducing a mechanism price as a safety net, which has led to a surge in renewable project installations [3][28] - The "394" document promotes the acceleration of spot market development, with expectations for 2025-2026 to be significant years for spot trading [3][28] Group 3 - The report discusses the characteristics of the spot trading era, where real supply and demand will guide electricity price fluctuations, and stable scarce power sources are expected to see a repricing [3][4] - The impact on the generation side includes a market that reflects true electricity supply and demand, with spot prices influencing long-term trading negotiations [3][4] - On the user side, the adjustment of time-of-use pricing based on renewable energy output characteristics aims to encourage active demand-side management [4][30] Group 4 - Investment strategies suggest focusing on flexible thermal power, which is expected to benefit from short-term cost reductions and long-term reform dividends [4][30] - High-dividend assets in hydropower are recommended due to their scarcity and growth potential, indicating long-term investment value [4][30] - The importance of predictive and optimization services is highlighted, as the ability to accurately forecast weather, prices, and demand will provide a competitive edge in market operations [4][30]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the efforts of the State Grid Lanzhou Power Supply Company in providing training and support to large and medium-sized enterprises in Anning District regarding electricity pricing and market policies [1][4] - The training sessions focus on various aspects of electricity market reform, including pricing trends, market transaction types, and the relationship between electricity suppliers and consumers [1][4] - As a result of these initiatives, two enterprises have completed market entry procedures, and one is applying for capacity pricing adjustments, indicating a positive response from the businesses involved [1] Group 2 - Since June, a series of training sessions have been organized, attracting over 250 enterprises, aimed at optimizing electricity demand and pricing strategies to help clients reduce costs and improve efficiency [4] - The company has successfully facilitated the entry of 232 out of 998 proxy electricity purchase users into the market, with a total contract trading volume of approximately 130.7 billion kilowatt-hours [4] - Additionally, the company has guided 92 enterprises in green electricity trading, with a trading volume of about 58.28 million kilowatt-hours, showcasing a commitment to sustainable energy practices [4]

值得关注的是，电力行业正迎来市场化改革驱动的商业模式深刻变革。在136号文与现货电力市场的双 重推动下，下半年新能源投资有望显著降速，同时随着"十四五"建设高峰期渐入尾声，"十五五"期间电 力投资规模也将步入理性调整阶段。除此之外，我国新能源发电量显著增长，2024年我国风电、光伏发 电量约为1.84万亿千瓦时，占全社会用电量的18.5%，已成为国内第二大发电来源。 在此背景下，火电资产的产业地位与资源价值正加速凸显：一方面，在电力供应紧张时段，火电作为最 稳定的保障性电源，在现货市场可获得稀缺性定价；另一方面，随着新能源投资增速放缓，火电利用小 时数有望企稳回升，行业价值重估进程已然开启。业内分析认为，伴随电力市场化改革深化，火电行业 将从传统发电主导模式向"发电+调节"综合服务模式转型，商业模式将实现从"保电量"到"运营电价"的 跨越，"高现货电价+利用小时优化+容量保障收益"有望成为行业发展的主流方向。 7月14日晚间，宝新能源（000690）（000690.SZ）发布2025年上半年业绩预告，报告期内，公司业绩表 现亮眼，预计归属于上市公司股东的净利润达到5.2亿元—5.8亿元，同比增长42.08%— ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the utility sector is "Positive" [2] Core Insights - The report highlights that the renewable energy power consumption responsibility weights for 2025 have been issued, indicating a focus on increasing the use of green electricity in various industries [5] - The LNG import volume in May 2025 decreased by 26.3% year-on-year, while domestic natural gas consumption showed a slight increase of 2.4% [5] - The report suggests that the power sector is expected to see profit improvement and value reassessment due to previous supply-demand tensions [5] Summary by Sections Market Performance - As of July 11, the utility sector rose by 1.1%, outperforming the broader market, with the electricity sector up by 1.10% and the gas sector up by 1.22% [4][12] - Key companies in the electricity sector showed varied performance, with notable increases for companies like Guikuan Electric and Guangdong Electric A [13] Electricity Industry Data Tracking - The price of thermal coal at Qinhuangdao Port (Q5500) increased by 8 CNY/ton week-on-week, reaching 624 CNY/ton [4][21] - Coal inventory at Qinhuangdao Port decreased to 5.6 million tons, down 100,000 tons week-on-week [26] - Daily coal consumption in inland provinces was reported at 3.55 million tons, a decrease of 95,000 tons/day week-on-week [28] Natural Gas Industry Data Tracking - The LNG ex-factory price index in Shanghai was reported at 4,460 CNY/ton, a year-on-year decrease of 1.13% but a week-on-week increase of 1.09% [48] - The European TTF spot price increased by 23.0% year-on-year, reaching 11.86 USD/MMBtu [53] - Domestic natural gas apparent consumption in May 2025 was 36.42 billion cubic meters, a year-on-year increase of 2.4% [5] Industry News - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration issued guidelines for renewable energy consumption responsibilities, emphasizing the use of green electricity in high-energy-consuming industries [5] - The largest medium and shallow coalbed methane field in China has surpassed a cumulative gas production of 20 billion cubic meters [5] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on national coal power leaders such as Guodian Power, Huaneng International, and Huadian International, as well as regional leaders in tight supply areas [5] - For natural gas, companies with low-cost long-term gas sources and receiving station assets are expected to benefit from market conditions [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the record high electricity demand in China due to high temperatures and economic growth, while the electricity supply remains stable, supported by enhanced generation capacity and various measures taken by the government [1][2]. Group 1: Electricity Demand and Supply - On July 4, the national peak electricity load reached 1.465 billion kilowatts, an increase of approximately 200 million kilowatts from late June and nearly 150 million kilowatts year-on-year, setting a historical record [1]. - The National Energy Administration stated that the overall electricity supply is stable and orderly, with the power supply-demand situation better than last year [1]. - As of May 31, the total installed power generation capacity in the country reached 3.61 billion kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 18.8% [2]. Group 2: Generation Capacity and Infrastructure - The coal power plants' coal inventory exceeded 120 million tons as of June 26, an increase of 1.81 million tons year-on-year, with available days of inventory up by 1.7 days [1]. - Major power generation enterprises completed investments of 257.8 billion yuan in the first five months of the year, indicating a growth trend [2]. - The investment in national grid projects reached 204 billion yuan from January to May, a year-on-year increase of 19.8% [2]. Group 3: New Technologies and Innovations - New energy storage and virtual power plants are being integrated into the electricity supply system to optimize power distribution and manage peak demand [3][4]. - By the end of 2024, the cumulative installed capacity of new energy storage projects is expected to reach 73.76 million kilowatts, approximately 20 times that of the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [3]. - The first million-kilowatt-level residential virtual power plant is under construction in Jiangsu, utilizing big data and IoT technologies to manage household appliances for peak shaving [4]. Group 4: Market Mechanisms and Future Outlook - The article emphasizes the importance of market mechanisms in optimizing electricity supply, with ongoing efforts to establish a unified national electricity market and facilitate cross-regional green electricity trading [5]. - Future reforms will focus on enhancing the pricing mechanism and transaction system in the electricity market to better reflect the value of electricity in terms of time, space, and attributes [5].

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.02% to close at 3473.13 points, with a daily high of 3474.8 points [1] - The Shenzhen Component Index fell by 0.7% to close at 10435.51 points, with a daily high of 10501.31 points [1] - The ChiNext Index decreased by 1.21% to close at 2130.19 points, with a daily high of 2155.69 points [1] ETF Market Performance - The median return of stock ETFs was -0.4% [2] - The highest performing scale index ETF was the China Fortune Enhanced Strategy ETF, with a return of 1.16% [2] - The highest performing industry index ETF was the GF All-Index Electric Power Public Utilities ETF, with a return of 2.02% [2] - The highest performing strategy index ETF was the Bosera Dividend Low Volatility 100 ETF, with a return of 0.66% [2] - The highest performing style index ETF was the Bosera National Large Cap Value ETF, with a return of 0.63% [2] - The highest performing theme index ETF was the China Asset Management Financial Technology Theme ETF, with a return of 1.5% [2] ETF Performance Rankings - The top three ETFs by return were: - GF All-Index Electric Power Public Utilities ETF (2.02%) [5] - Huatai-PB All-Index Electric Power Public Utilities ETF (1.92%) [5] - Southern All-Index Electric Power Public Utilities ETF (1.92%) [5] - The top three ETFs by decline were: - Huatai-PB Hong Kong-Shenzhen Innovative Drug Industry ETF (-2.21%) [6] - Morgan Innovative Drug Industry ETF (-2.15%) [6] - ICBC Credit Suisse Innovative Drug Industry ETF (-2.13%) [6] ETF Fund Flows - The top three ETFs by fund inflow were: - E Fund ChiNext ETF (inflow of 256 million yuan) [8] - Huaxia Shanghai Stock Exchange Sci-Tech Innovation Board 50 ETF (inflow of 190 million yuan) [8] - Huabao CSI Bank ETF (inflow of 158 million yuan) [8] - The top three ETFs by fund outflow were: - Huaxia SSE 50 ETF (outflow of 260 million yuan) [9] - Huabao CSI Financial Technology Theme ETF (outflow of 243 million yuan) [9] - Fortune CSI A500 ETF (outflow of 215 million yuan) [9] ETF Margin Trading Overview - The top three ETFs by margin buying were: - Huaxia Shanghai Stock Exchange Sci-Tech Innovation Board 50 ETF (buying amount of 371 million yuan) [11] - E Fund ChiNext ETF (buying amount of 172 million yuan) [11] - Huabao CSI Medical ETF (buying amount of 163 million yuan) [11] - The top three ETFs by margin selling were: - Southern CSI 500 ETF (selling amount of 53.34 million yuan) [12] - Huatai-PB CSI 300 ETF (selling amount of 10.63 million yuan) [12] - Huaxia SSE 50 ETF (selling amount of 9.01 million yuan) [12] Institutional Insights - Xinda Securities predicts significant improvement in the performance of power operators due to the ongoing market reforms and stable electricity prices [13] - Guosheng Securities emphasizes the importance of the power sector, noting record high electricity loads during peak summer demand, and recommends focusing on power sector investments [14]

Group 1 - The maximum national electricity load reached 1.465 billion kilowatts, setting a historical record, which accelerates the construction of a new power system and enhances response capabilities [1] - The National Development and Reform Commission reported that the power supply capacity is being improved, with the power supply and demand situation for the summer peak being better than last year, ensuring overall balance [1] - The State Grid is deepening the application of "AI + repair" to enhance efficiency in energy management and fault recovery [1] Group 2 - In 2025, the total investment in the two grids is expected to reach a historic high of 825 billion yuan, with a focus on transmission grid investments [2] - The State Grid has initiated reforms to support incremental distribution reform trials and is actively researching virtual power plants and new energy storage [2] Group 3 - The Southern Power Market has transitioned to continuous settlement trial operation, allowing for daily trading and real-time cross-province electricity transactions [3] - The market now includes 220,000 market participants with daily trading volume of 3.8 billion kilowatt-hours, indicating a shift towards a more diversified electricity trading environment [3] - The upcoming summer peak demand and the acceleration of the national unified electricity market construction are expected to positively impact the electricity sector [3] Group 4 - Relevant Hong Kong stocks in the electricity sector include China Huadian Corporation (01071), Huaneng International Power Development (00902), China Power International Development (02380), China Resources Power (00836), Datang International Power Generation (00991), and China General Nuclear Power (01816) [4] Group 5 - Key companies in the power equipment sector include Dongfang Electric (01072), Shanghai Electric (02727), and Harbin Electric (01133) [5]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the utility sector [1]. Core Insights - The Southern Power Market has transitioned to trial operation for continuous settlement, involving 220,000 market participants and a daily trading volume of 3.8 billion kWh, indicating a significant shift towards market-driven electricity trading [4]. - The report highlights the potential for asset revaluation among diversified trading entities in the electricity market, marking a new era of "free trading" in China's electricity market reform [4]. - Key industry data shows a 3.4% year-on-year increase in total electricity consumption for the first five months of 2025, with notable growth in various sectors [14]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Trends - The Southern Power Market's trial operation is expected to enhance the efficiency of electricity resource allocation and establish a new mechanism for energy supply and optimization [4]. - The average electricity purchase price in May 2025 decreased by 3% year-on-year, while coal prices saw a slight increase [38][42]. 2. Electricity Consumption - Total electricity consumption from January to May 2025 reached 3.97 trillion kWh, reflecting a 3.4% increase year-on-year, with the primary industry growing by 9.6% [14][15]. - The growth rate of electricity consumption has improved compared to the previous months [14]. 3. Power Generation - Cumulative power generation for the first five months of 2025 was 3.73 trillion kWh, a 0.3% increase year-on-year, with coal and hydropower generation showing declines [23][24]. - Wind and solar power generation saw significant increases of 11.1% and 18.3% respectively [23]. 4. Investment Opportunities - The report suggests focusing on investment opportunities in solar energy and charging stations, with specific recommendations for companies like Southern Power Energy and Southern Storage [4]. - Recommendations for thermal power investments include companies such as Jingtai Energy and China Datang Corporation [4]. - Hydropower is highlighted for its low cost and strong cash flow, with a recommendation for Changjiang Power [4]. - Nuclear power is noted for its growth potential, with recommendations for China Nuclear Power and China General Nuclear Power [4]. - Green energy assets are expected to see a rebound, with recommendations for Longjing Environmental Protection and others [4].

Report's Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided in the content about the report's industry investment rating. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In May, the power generation of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 737.8 billion kWh, with a year - on - year increase of 0.5%, and the growth rate slowed down by 0.4 percentage points compared to April. The new installed capacity of power equipment was 124.41 million kilowatts, a significant year - on - year increase of 364%. The new energy sector witnessed large - scale rush installations, which overdrafted the far - month installation demand to some extent. The total social electricity consumption reached 809.6 billion kWh, a year - on - year increase of 4.4%, basically in line with expectations, but the manufacturing industry continued to show signs of pressure [1][7][11][14][47]. - Looking forward, the high temperature in June hit a record high for the same period, and with the implementation of policies such as trade - in, domestic demand is expected to support the rapid growth of electricity consumption in the tertiary industry. However, under the background of weak exports, the electricity consumption growth rate of the secondary industry may continue to be under pressure, and the overall electricity consumption growth rate is expected to be the same as that in May. During the peak summer period, the temperature in July is expected to be close to or slightly higher than the normal level, but lower than the extreme value in 2024. The tight balance between supply and demand has eased, and the electricity consumption growth rate may be lower than that of the same period last year. The annual electricity consumption growth rate is expected to remain at 5.9% [1][15][47]. - In July, the agency - purchased electricity prices in most provinces continued to decline. In terms of month - on - month comparison, 45% of the provinces saw price increases and 55% saw decreases; year - on - year, about 70% of the provinces had downward prices. Although the primary energy prices have stabilized, the cost side has limited support for electricity prices. The supply and demand of thermal coal will remain relatively loose, and the terminal demand has not improved significantly, so the price drive is insufficient. Attention should be paid to the recovery of non - power industries and the progress of port inventory reduction, and the overall trend is weak and volatile [2][18][47]. - In June, the prices in the officially - operated electricity spot markets generally declined. In July, the electricity spot price in Guangdong may strengthen seasonally, but the year - on - year decline may widen, and the monthly average price center is expected to move down to the range of 305 - 325 yuan/MWh [2][3][48]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. National Market: Supply Increases, Demand Stabilizes, and Electricity Prices Decline 1.1 Power Supply and Demand: Electricity Demand Continues to Recover, and the Effect of New Energy Rush Installations is Significant - In May, the power production of industrial enterprises above designated size grew steadily, but the growth rate slowed down compared to April. From January to May, the power generation of industrial enterprises above designated size was 3726.6 billion kWh, a year - on - year increase of 0.3%. After deducting the leap - year days in 2024, the average daily power generation increased by 1.0% year - on - year [7]. - By power source, thermal power generation was 461.5 billion kWh, with a year - on - year increase from a decline; hydropower generation was 99.1 billion kWh, a year - on - year decrease of 14.3%, and the decline expanded by 7.8 percentage points compared to April; wind power generation was 91.7 billion kWh, a year - on - year increase of 11%, and the growth rate slowed down by 1.7 percentage points compared to April; photovoltaic power generation was 47.1 billion kWh, a year - on - year increase of 7.3%, but the growth rate slowed down by 9.4 percentage points compared to April; nuclear power generation was 38.4 billion kWh, a year - on - year increase of 6.7%, and the growth rate slowed down by 5.7 percentage points compared to April [7]. - In May, the new installed capacity of national power equipment was 124.41 million kilowatts, a significant year - on - year increase of 364%. Structurally, affected by the difference in mechanism electricity prices between existing and incremental projects in Document No. 136, there was a large - scale rush installation of new energy, which overdrafted the far - month installation demand to some extent. Among them, the new installed photovoltaic capacity was 92.92 million kilowatts, a year - on - year increase of 388%; the new installed wind power capacity was 26.32 million kilowatts, a year - on - year increase of 801%. In addition, thermal power installation continued to grow at a high rate, with a new installation of 4.57 million kilowatts, a year - on - year increase of 55%. The new installed hydropower capacity was only 600,000 kilowatts, a year - on - year decrease of 17%, and there was no new nuclear power unit put into operation in May [11]. - In May 2025, the total social electricity consumption reached 809.6 billion kWh, a year - on - year increase of 4.4%, and the growth rate declined by 0.3 percentage points compared to April. From January to May, the cumulative total social electricity consumption was 3966.5 billion kWh, a year - on - year increase of 3.4%. In terms of industrial electricity consumption, the electricity consumption of the primary industry was 1.19 billion kWh, a year - on - year increase of 8.4%; the secondary industry was 541.4 billion kWh, a year - on - year increase of 2.1%; the tertiary industry was 155 billion kWh, a year - on - year increase of 9.4%; and the electricity consumption of urban and rural residents was 101.3 billion kWh, a year - on - year increase of 9.6%. Overall, the electricity demand growth rate in May was basically in line with expectations, but the manufacturing industry continued to show signs of pressure [14]. - Looking forward, the high temperature in June will further drive the electricity consumption growth of residents and the tertiary industry. With the continuous implementation of policies such as trade - in, domestic demand is expected to be supported, and the consumption recovery trend will continue. The electricity consumption of the tertiary industry is expected to maintain a relatively high growth rate. However, the electricity consumption growth rate of the secondary industry may continue to be under pressure, and the overall electricity consumption growth rate is expected to be roughly the same as that in May. During the peak summer period, the electricity demand growth rate may be lower than that of the same period last year. The annual electricity consumption growth rate is expected to remain at 5.9% [15]. 1.2 Agency - Purchased Electricity Prices: Most Provinces Show a Downward Trend - In July 2025, the agency - purchased electricity prices in most provinces continued to decline. Month - on - month, 45% of the provinces had price increases and 55% had decreases. Among them, 15 provinces had month - on - month increases with a mild increase of less than 10%; 18 provinces had month - on - month decreases, and affected by the abundant water period in the southwest region, Sichuan and Yunnan had significant decreases of 30% and 11% respectively. Year - on - year, about 30% of the provinces had price increases and 70% had decreases. A total of 23 provinces had year - on - year decreases, represented by Zhejiang and Sichuan; 10 provinces had year - on - year increases, with Qinghai having the most significant increase. Overall, four provinces, Chongqing, Qinghai, Hainan, and Guangxi, achieved "double growth" both month - on - month and year - on - year [18]. - Nationally, as the peak summer period approaches, the peak - valley electricity price difference in July generally widened compared to June. Many provinces have implemented the peak - hour electricity price mechanism, and in the provinces with price increases, the peak - valley difference in many places expanded by more than 20%; in the downward provinces, the decreases in Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan and other places exceeded 10%. Among the 29 provinces (regions) counted, 20 provinces had an upward trend in the peak - valley price difference. As of July, 13 provinces had a peak - valley price difference of more than 0.7 yuan/kWh [20]. 1.3 Primary Energy Prices: Peak Summer Drives Inventory Reduction, and the Loose Supply - Demand Pattern May Continue - The primary energy prices have stabilized but are difficult to continue, and the cost side still has limited upward driving force for electricity prices. For thermal coal, the structural differentiation among different coal types is prominent. The prices of some low - calorie coal sources have slightly increased, but the downstream procurement willingness is low, and the downstream demand has not fundamentally changed. Coupled with the continuous decline in imported coal prices, the increase in domestic coal prices is suppressed. Looking forward, the supply - demand pattern of thermal coal will remain relatively loose, and the price may still be volatile and weak. At the mine mouth, with the phased adjustment of supply, the contradiction of structural coal shortage has led to price adjustments for some coal types, but the overall recovery degree remains to be observed. At the port, although the port inventory reduction process is continuing, the release of cargo orders is mainly for long - term contract fulfillment, and the market trading activity is still limited [23]. 1.4 Power Policies: Provincial Implementing Rules of Document No. 136 are Released, and the Construction of the Electricity Spot Market Continues to Accelerate - On the one hand, many places such as Shandong, Guangdong, and Inner Mongolia have successively issued provincial implementing rules for Document No. 136, clearly defining the mechanism electricity prices and quantities. For existing projects, they are mainly connected with the current policies, and the mechanism electricity prices are basically the same as the benchmark coal - fired electricity price; for incremental projects, the upper and lower limits of the mechanism electricity prices are clearly set. Among them, the incremental projects in Inner Mongolia (western and eastern regions) will no longer be included in the mechanism electricity quantity range, and the bidding work for the mechanism electricity prices is expected to start successively in the second half of the year [26]. - On the other hand, the construction of the electricity spot market is accelerating. Since June 1, the Jiangsu electricity spot market has entered the long - cycle settlement trial operation stage, aiming to achieve continuous settlement trial operation in September. On June 6, the Hubei electricity spot market was officially launched, becoming the sixth provincial market in China to achieve official operation. On June 29, the South China regional electricity market entered the continuous settlement trial operation stage, marking a key step in the construction of the national unified electricity market [28]. 2. Regional Power Markets: Spot Prices Decline Year - on - Year, and Medium - and Long - Term Prices Strengthen Seasonally 2.1 Guangdong: Abundant Water Supply May Suppress Electricity Prices, Pay Attention to Price Game in the South China Unified Market - In June, the average transaction price in the day - ahead spot market in Guangdong continued to decline. The average transaction price on the power generation side was 296.6 yuan/MWh, a month - on - month decrease of 8.9% and a year - on - year decrease of 4.5%. The average transaction price of coal - fired units was about 294 yuan/MWh, a month - on - month decrease of 9.2% and a year - on - year decrease of 5.8%; the average transaction price of gas - fired units was about 351.4 yuan/MWh, a month - on - month increase of 0.7% and a year - on - year increase of 10.6% [29]. - In June, the power generation cost of coal - fired units increased slightly compared to May but remained at a low level. The monthly electricity cost was about 365.6 yuan/MWh, a month - on - month increase of 3 yuan/MWh. Although the spot coal price was weakly volatile, the long - term contract coal price increased by 12.8 yuan/ton, pushing up the overall cost. The natural gas price is expected to be bottom - volatile, and it is difficult to significantly increase the gas - fired power cost in the short term [32]. - In June, the electricity load in Guangdong rebounded. The average daily load of unified - regulated units was 117,148 MW, a seasonal month - on - month increase of 12.9% and a year - on - year increase of 5.9%. The average temperature in the province was 0.2°C higher than the normal level, and the cooling load was continuously high. The abundant water supply promoted the continuous power transmission of electricity from the west to the east, and the average daily power transmission load was 35,822 MW, a year - on - year increase of 3.7%. Affected by the increase in external electricity, the load of provincial market - oriented units decreased month - on - month [34]. - Looking forward to July, the electricity spot price in Guangdong may strengthen seasonally, but the year - on - year decline may widen, and the monthly average price center is expected to move down to the range of 305 - 325 yuan/MWh. On the supply side, the power transmission scale of electricity from the west to the east is expected to be "moderately high". The water supply in the Lancang River Basin is good, and the power transmission capacity of key power stations such as Xiaowan and Nuozhadu is expected to remain high. Although the water supply in the Jinsha River Basin is weak, the Xiluodu Power Station has sufficient water storage, and the overall power transmission volume is expected to remain at a high level. On the demand side, the average temperature in most parts of Guangdong is expected to be slightly higher in July, which will support the electricity demand. However, affected by macro - uncertainty factors, the electricity consumption growth rate of the second industry has certain pressure, and the possibility of the overall electricity demand exceeding expectations is limited. In addition, with the operation of the South China regional electricity spot market, Guangdong, as the receiving province, will face more intense market competition, and the spot electricity price center still has downward pressure [38][39]. 2.2 Other Major Markets: Spot Prices Decline, and the Medium - and Long - Term Prices in Some Provinces are Restored - In June, except for individual regions, the prices in the officially - operated electricity spot markets generally declined. The real - time market average price in Shanxi was 314.6 yuan/MWh, a month - on - month decrease of 2.7% and a year - on - year decrease of 4.2%; in Shandong, it was 316 yuan/MWh, a month - on - month decrease of 3.6% and a year - on - year decrease of 10.4%; in Gansu, it was 175.1 yuan/MWh, a month - on - month decrease of 26.5% and a year - on - year increase of 17.6%; in Inner Mongolia (western region), it was 377 yuan/MWh, a month - on - month increase of 98.5% and a year - on - year decrease of 28.6%. The significant increase in the price in Inner Mongolia (western region) was mainly affected by factors such as rising temperatures, increasing external power transmission, and decreasing wind power output after the end of the windy season [41]. - In terms of medium - and long - term prices, Guangdong continued to operate close to the floor price, and the monthly medium - and long - term price in July was 372.4 yuan/MWh; the price in Shandong remained stable at 371.8 yuan/MWh. In Jiangsu, the medium - and long - term price in June was significantly low due to the pessimistic market sentiment towards the opening of the spot market at the end of May. In July, the price rebounded significantly, and the monthly medium - and long - term average transaction price increased to 395.6 yuan/MWh, still a year - on - year decrease of 6.5%. The medium - and long - term price in Inner Mongolia (western region) rebounded to 305 yuan/MWh, a typical seasonal rebound, with a year - on - year decrease of 5.6% [41].