随着有关美国在贸易谈判方面取得进展的报道越来越多，导致避险需求受到抑制，黄金价格连续第三天下跌。周四亚盘，现货黄金一度大跌逾50美元，最低 触及3235.88美元/盎司，跌幅超过1.5%。受黄金拖累，白银也一度跌超1%。 周三，美国财长贝森特表示，法国财长提出的相关实行零关税的想法并非不切实际。特朗普还称，加拿大总理卡尼已向其致电，希望达成一项协议，双方将 于近期会面。 即使在数据显示由于关税实施前进口量大幅激增，美国经济在今年年初出现了自2022年以来的首次收缩之后，黄金仍从上周创下的历史高点进一步回落。 美国经济负增长促使交易员加大了对美联储货币宽松政策的押注，目前市场预计该央行今年将进行四次25个基点的降息，以避免经济衰退。通常情况下，较 低的利率对黄金有利，因为黄金本身不产生利息。 今年以来，黄金价格已上涨约25%，这主要是由于美国总统特朗普迅速变化的贸易政策扰乱了市场，并引发了对全球经济放缓的担忧，投资者纷纷将黄金作 为避险资产。此外，流入黄金支持的交易型开放式指数基金（ETF）的资金、各国央行的购买行为，以及来自中国的强劲需求，也支撑了金价的上涨，但这 个全球最大黄金消费国的实物消费量已经有所下降 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the potential restructuring of the global trading system, focusing on the implications of the U.S. dollar's strength and the possibility of a new international monetary framework, particularly in light of recent comments from President Trump regarding currency devaluation by trade partners [1][2][4]. Group 1: U.S. Dollar and Currency Valuation - The U.S. dollar is considered overvalued due to its status as the world's primary reserve currency, which imposes costs on U.S. manufacturers and exporters [2][5]. - President Trump has criticized the devaluation of currencies like the Japanese yen and Chinese yuan, asserting that such actions create an unfair disadvantage for the U.S. [2][5]. - The actual exchange rate of the dollar has strengthened, with the International Bank for Settlements indicating that the dollar's real exchange rate is at a high level compared to the pre-Plaza Accord period [4][6]. Group 2: Historical Context and Comparisons - The article draws parallels between the current situation and the Plaza Accord of 1985, which aimed to induce a depreciation of the dollar through coordinated intervention by major economies [5][6]. - The scale of the foreign exchange market has significantly increased since the Plaza Accord, complicating any potential coordinated intervention today [6][7]. - The historical context highlights that the intervention during the Plaza Accord involved approximately $10 billion, while recent interventions, such as Japan's, have reached much higher amounts, indicating a shift in market dynamics [6][7]. Group 3: Challenges and Future Implications - Achieving a new agreement similar to the Plaza Accord would require participation from emerging economies, which presents significant challenges compared to the past [6][7]. - There is speculation that Trump may push for a weaker dollar through tariffs, which could lead to increased pressure on countries like Japan to adjust their monetary policies [7]. - The potential for a new monetary agreement, referred to as the "Mar-a-Lago Accord," remains uncertain, but if realized, it could have profound implications for the foreign exchange market and the global economy [1][7].

划重点 ① 本轮黄金牛市由地缘政治风险溢价、央行购金潮及货币宽松政策共同驱动。全球央行黄金储 备占比十年内已翻倍，反映对美元体系的结构性质疑。地缘冲突频发推升避险需求，奠定黄金 长期配置逻辑。 ② 金价虽创新高，但仍有明显上行空间：其经通胀调整后的实际购买力仅为 1980 年峰值的 40%；市场指标显示黄金 ETF 当前持仓规模较高峰时期仍有明显差距。因此，央行购金趋势叠 加矿产成本刚性支撑，黄金上行空间明确，回调压力可控。 ③ RockFlow 投研团队认为，投资者可通过黄金 ETF（低费率+高流动性）、黄金矿股（杠杆效 应）等灵活布局。黄金在投资组合中具备独特价值：波动吸收器（股债双杀时正回报概率 78%）、通胀传导器（三年对冲有效性0.86），更是货币体系变革中的终极支付媒介。 RockFlow 本文共3725字， 阅读需约16分钟 2024 年全球金融市场最引人注目的现象，莫过于黄金价格持续突破历史新高。以美元计价的金价在一年内上涨40%，从 1861 美元飙升至 2642 美 元，创下自 1971 年布雷顿森林体系解体以来最强劲的年度表现。 RockFlow 投研团队认为，这一轮黄金牛市并非偶然的短 ...