欧洲央行管委马赫鲁夫：即使全面贸易战最终只是短暂的，相关的不确定性影响仍将持续一段时间。 ...

关税打击制造业，加拿大失业率飙升至6.9% 金十数据5月9日讯，加拿大上个月就业人数增速不温不火，失业率飙升至去年11月的水平，这是自2017 年1月以来除疫情外的最高水平。加拿大统计局周五公布的数据显示，4月份就业岗位仅增加7400个，失 业率上升0.2个百分点，至6.9%。加拿大经济连续第三个月在就业或失业方面几乎没有变化，突显出在 贸易不确定性下招聘或裁员的放缓。关税对汽车、钢铁、铝和其他行业依赖出口的工作岗位的影响首次 变得更加明显。隔夜掉期交易员提高了对加拿大央行6月降息的押注，料降息概率略大于一半。 ...

Group 1: UK Monetary Policy - Schroders' economist George Brown indicates that the Bank of England has less room to cut interest rates than the market expects, citing significant capacity constraints and potential inflation rise later this year, with rates likely to drop to around 4% [1] - Deutsche Bank's analyst Christopher Bartz suggests a gradual rate cut approach by the Bank of England, with a 25 basis point reduction each quarter rather than at every meeting, in response to trade uncertainties [1] Group 2: US Monetary Policy - French Foreign Trade Bank expects the Federal Reserve to restart its rate cut cycle in September, potentially lowering rates multiple times until a terminal rate of 3% is reached, with a mild rise in unemployment anticipated [2] - Seema Shah from Sian Asset Management notes the Federal Reserve's dual mandate may conflict, and while rate cuts are necessary, action is unlikely until late Q3 [2] Group 3: Global Economic Outlook - Investors face uncertainty due to the impact of tariffs on the economy, with Clear Bridge's Josh Jamner stating that the Federal Reserve cannot provide certainty, and action is not expected until September unless conditions worsen significantly [3] - Swedish Commercial Bank's Magnus Lindskog predicts three rate cuts this year due to a weakening economy and downward pressure on inflation from increased tariffs, despite current inflation being above target [3]

尽管鲍威尔表示当前美国经济仍"稳健"，但他也强调，近期贸易政策变动的全面影响尚未显现，因此未 来几个月需要保持谨慎和灵活的政策态度。 此外，本次维持利率决定获得了联邦公开市场委员会（FOMC）全体成员的一致支持。 未来动向展望 在5月的议息会议上，美联储如市场预期般将联邦基金利率维持在4.25%–4.50%不变，这是连续第三次 会议没有调整利率。美联储的政策立场与前几次会议保持一致，显示出在经济不确定性日益增加的背景 下，采取谨慎和审慎的策略。 美联储立场与鲍威尔讲话 美联储重申其"观望"策略，旨在评估近期关税上调对整体经济的影响。政策制定者承认，持续的贸易紧 张局势带来了通胀上升和劳动力市场疲软的风险。 美联储主席鲍威尔在会后的新闻发布会上指出，美国经济正面临高度不确定性： "如果已经宣布的大幅加征关税持续存在，可能会导致通胀上升、经济增长放缓，以及失业率上升。" CME利率观察工具；来源：CME Group 在美联储公布政策之后，6月维持利率不变的概率由69%上升至79.9%；而7月降息的概率略微下调至 55.9%，根据CME FedWatch工具显示。 市场反应：美元仍维持区间震荡 尽管美联储表达了略偏 ...

关税打击美国出口，农作物贸易商安德森公司股价暴跌 金十数据5月7日讯，由于关税和美国港口费用的不确定性影响了贸易，对第一季度业绩造成压力，农作 物处理商安德森公司的股价跌至两年多来的最低水平。特朗普的关税威胁令进口商推迟购买美国谷物和 油籽，对这家总部位于俄亥俄州的公司造成了冲击。安德森首席执行官比尔·克鲁格周三在与投资者的 电话会议上表示，贸易的不确定性"扰乱了平常的粮食流动，对商品价值产生了负面影响"。"这导致除 了客户直接需求之外，销售活动受到限制。"安德森的股价在早盘交易中下跌了11%，跌至2022年10月 以来的最低水平。 ...

金十数据5月7日讯，凯投宏观的分析师Ankita Amajuri在给客户的一份报告中写道，由于贸易不确定性 和薪资增长放缓，欧元区消费者今年可能继续不愿打开钱包。周三公布的数据显示，欧元区3月份零售 贸易下降0.1%。与此同时，消费者信心下滑，这可能是华盛顿关税政策带来的经济不确定性蔓延的结 果。Amajuri说："展望未来，虽然较低的利率应该会提振今年的消费，但这将被实际收入增长放缓部分 抵消。" 凯投宏观：欧元区零售业将迎来低迷的一年 ...

周三，国际黄金市场在连续两日强势反弹后迎来回调，现货黄金亚盘时段下跌1%，失守3400美元/盎司关口，盘中最低触及3385美元，单日最大跌幅达 1.6%。此次回调终结了黄金自月初以来近6%的涨势，而此前支撑金价的主要动力——全球贸易不确定性引发的避险需求，正随着关键外交事件临近而显著 降温。 贸易谈判重启主导短期情绪，黄金避险溢价遭压缩 与贸易谈判形成鲜明对比的是，南亚次大陆的地缘紧张局势正持续发酵。巴基斯坦军方证实，其空军于本周早些时候击落五架印度战机，并俘虏部分印度士 兵，以回应印度此前发动的空袭行动。这一冲突升级通常被视为黄金的"天然利好"，但市场反应却相对克制。 ETO Markets地缘政治风险模型显示，当前黄金市场的避险需求中，约60%与贸易不确定性挂钩，而地缘冲突的权重已降至30%以下。分析认为，贸易谈判 的短期优先级高于局部冲突，导致黄金多头在两者间选择"优先离场"。不过，若南亚冲突进一步扩散，或可能成为金价反弹的"催化剂"。 技术面释放调整信号，黄金或面临阶段性整理 从技术面来看，黄金日线图已呈现明显的"超买修正"特征。RSI指标自70上方快速回落至58附近，MACD红柱持续缩短且快慢线接近 ...

金融研究 2025年5月7日 星期三 金融期货早班车 招商期货有限公司 市场表现：5 月 6 日，A 股四大股指全线上行，其中上证指数上涨 1.13%，报收 3316.11 点；深成指 上涨 1.84%，报收 10082.34 点；创业板指上涨 1.97%，报收 1986.41 点；科创 50 指数上涨 1.39%， 报收 1026.52 点。市场成交 13,644 亿元，较前日增加 1,714 亿元。行业板块方面，计算机(+3.65%)， 通信(+3.59%)，综合(+3.38%)涨幅居前；银行(-0.13%)，食品饮料(+0.35%)，美容护理(+0.43%)跌 幅居前。从市场强弱看，IM>IC>IF>IH，个股涨/平/跌数分别为 4,959/70/379。沪深两市，机构、主 力、大户、散户全天资金分别净流入 196、60、-149、-107 亿元，分别变动+164、+99、-78、-184 亿元。 风险提示：美国双边政策不确定性、财政扩张进度不及预期。 市场表现：5 月 6 日，国债期货涨跌不一，其中 2 年期国债期货下跌 0.06%，报收 102.31 点，5 年 期国债期货下跌 0.04%，报收 1 ...

Core Insights - The S&P Global Australia Composite PMI decreased from 51.6 to 51 in April 2025, indicating a slight reduction in the growth rate of Australia's private sector output, which has been increasing for seven consecutive months [1] Group 1: Economic Indicators - The number of new export orders in Australia's private sector declined again in April, but the overall growth rate of new orders reached its highest level since May 2022 [1] - The average input costs in Australia's private sector grew at the fastest pace since September of the previous year, leading businesses to raise selling prices to the highest level in nine months [2] - The services sector's business activity index fell from 51.6 to 51, marking the 15th consecutive month above the 50-point threshold, indicating ongoing expansion [2] Group 2: Business Sentiment and Employment - Despite the increase in business activity, the optimism level among private enterprises remains low, falling to a five-month low and below historical averages [1][2] - The services sector experienced a significant increase in new business and backlog of work, with the fastest growth in nearly three years, suggesting a positive outlook for the coming months [2] - Companies are continuing to hire at a steady pace to manage increased workloads, although concerns over trade uncertainties, particularly related to U.S. tariff measures, have dampened business sentiment [2]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company did not provide specific financial data or key metrics for the first quarter of 2025, but indicated that there was significant volatility in order patterns and demand [8][29] - The management expressed concerns about the disconnect between orders and downstream demand, particularly in the automotive and aerospace sectors [8][23] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The MDI (Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate) market saw a significant drop in imports into the Americas, with a 60% decrease by the end of March 2025 compared to previous months [10] - The company noted that while MDI prices in China had stabilized and recovered by 10%, the overall market conditions remained uncertain [12][14] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The automotive industry experienced a low single-digit percentage drop in production, with some manufacturers slowing down production in Mexico [22] - The construction materials market also showed volatility, with a disconnect between the number of homes being built and sold [26] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on capitalizing on short-term changes and volatility while aligning costs with long-term market realities [16] - Management emphasized the need for a clear and realistic industrial policy in Europe to encourage investment [15] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed uncertainty about the macroeconomic environment and the petrochemical industry, indicating that many companies might need to adjust their outlooks [7][8] - The management believes that the current supply and demand issues are largely driven by uncertainty and expects these conditions to resolve in the coming months [9] Other Important Information - The company announced the closure of its Boisbury facility in Canada for spray foam, consolidating operations in Arlington, Texas [35] - The management reiterated their commitment to maintaining the dividend, citing a strong balance sheet and confidence in future cash generation [58][59] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you speak to the bullwhip effect and inventory levels? - Management acknowledged the bullwhip effect and noted that inventory levels are generally leaner than in previous years, with pronounced volume reductions in automotive and aerospace sectors [20][24] Question: What is the outlook for the spray foam business? - The spray foam business has seen a slowdown in both new home construction and remodeling, impacting demand [34] Question: How are pricing and margins in the MDI market? - Management indicated that while they are pushing for price increases, the lack of demand has made it challenging to implement these increases effectively [37][38] Question: What is the impact of planned turnarounds on EBITDA? - Management estimated a $15 million hit to EBITDA in the first half of the year due to planned turnarounds, with $5 million in Q1 and $10 million expected in Q2 [62] Question: How does the company view its debt levels? - Management expressed that while current margins are not satisfactory, they believe the balance sheet remains strong and that improvements in EBITDA will help reduce leverage [104]