近期指数上涨幅度较大，情绪影响占主导地位，而基本面支撑仍然缺位。9月3日之后行情或有所降温， 全面牛市有概率转向结构性，市场将从短期对动量、资金面的关注回归至对基本面和业绩的验证。在流 动性支持下牛市有望延续，在中期维度上建议对估值较低的绩优成长保持关注，回避前期过热的方向。 相关机构表示，市场情绪全面转好，昨日成交额进一步放大至3.18万亿元。受美联储降息预期、上海房 地产新政、高盛大幅上调寒武纪目标价等多重利好消息推动，市场走出加速上涨行情。此前我们提示过 可以适当转向科技、成长板块，近日两创指数连续大涨已反映了资金对这些方向的系统性重估。 没有股票账户的投资者可以通过上证综指ETF的联接基金（011320）把握A股投资机会。 注：如提及个股仅供参考，不代表投资建议。指数/基金短期涨跌幅及历史表现仅供分析参考，不预示 未来表现。市场观点随市场环境变化而变动，不构成任何投资建议或承诺。文中提及指数仅供参考，不 构成任何投资建议，也不构成对基金业绩的预测和保证。如需购买相关基金产品，请选择与风险等级相 匹配的产品。基金有风险，投资需谨慎。 每日经济新闻 ...

作者 | 哥吉拉 数据支持 | 勾股大数据（www.gogudata.com） 今天，A股再创历史性时刻！ 截至收盘，沪指再度大涨1.51%，A股总成交3.177万亿元，仅次于2024年10月8日的3.48万亿元，创下历 史上第二个成交额超3万亿的记录。 这一次，A股没有当初的疯狂，却有了相近的成交额，足以见证市场对牛市的信心正在急速飙升。 从3600点到3700点：用时22个交易日； 从3700点到3800点：用时8个交易日。 到今天，沪指收涨3883.56点，距离下一个破百点位仅一步之遥，而目前仅用时1天。 A股的全面牛市行情，已是不容置疑的事实。 今天，板块科技股继续引领全市场，吸引海量资金跑步入场追注，同时这股热潮也快速蔓延了港股市 场。 截至港股收市，恒指、恒生科技指分别大涨1.94%、3.14%，其中蔚来、百度、阿里、网易、快手等一 众科技巨头联袂大涨，中概互联ETF(513220)涨4.2%，港股科技50ETF(159750)涨3.49%。 指数"破百"速度越来越快，从今年5月中美释放暂停互加关税的重磅利好以来，沪指： 从3400点到3500点：用时58个交易日； 从3500点到3600点：用时 ...

以下文章来源于申万宏源策略 ，作者申万宏源策略 申万宏源策略 . 我们强调体系性、实战性 8 . 1 8 - 8 . 2 4 周度研究成果 申 万 宏 源 策 略 研 究 团 队 目录 一周回顾 1、【大势研判】 慢下来，会更远、更高、更好——申万宏源策略一周回顾展望（20250818-20250823） 2、【行业比较】 A股估值及行业中观景气跟踪周报 ——行业比较周跟踪（20250816-20250822） 专题研究 1、 居民存款搬家仍处于起步期 ——申万宏源策略：五问五答看懂居民存款搬家 2、 你追我赶，共迎牛市 ——近期A股港股背离原因分析，关注负面预期Price in后港股的后续布局机会 电话会议 慢下来，会更远、更高、更好——申万宏源策略一周回顾展望(20250818- 一周回顾 1 20250823) 一周回顾 2025.8.23 一、全面牛市还需要积极因素的进一步累积： 我们认为，历来都没有脱离基本面的牛市，全面牛市需要基本面基础更坚实。全面牛市的结构主线，完全可能更丰富。所 以，似乎不必把所有对牛市的期待，都映射在眼前的景气线索上。把握节奏，我们可能等到更多选项。股市在经济循环中的重要性提 ...

以下文章来源于申万宏源策略 ，作者申万宏源策略 申万宏源策略 . 我们强调体系性、实战性 于A股加速上涨之际，思考牛市的纵深，以及牛市之于经济的意义… 一、全面牛市还需要积极因素的进一步累积：2026年基本面改善预期，供给出清提供安全垫，但也要需求改善提供向上弹性。全面牛市的结构主 线，不可能仅限于中国企业更深度融入海外主导的产业链。中国体系出海，中国制造基于竞争优势，获得与之相匹配的产业话语权和盈利能力， 可能是更贴近牛市叙事的结构主线。所以，似乎不必把所有对牛市的期待，都映射在眼前的景气线索上。 股市在经济循环中的重要性提升，绝非"想涨"或者"不想涨"这么简单。居民资产向权益市场迁移，如果走基于赚钱效应正循环的老路，那只能是 少数人的狂欢。公司治理、股东回报改善，托举A股走出熊市，这个改革红利就停留在牛熊之界了吗？其实由改革红利支撑的居民增配权益，才 能行稳致远。如何利用股市实现资源优化配置？A股的做多力量对于中国经济转型来说，也是一种稀缺资源。"为了孕育个别成功企业，便奖励 所有企业"的粗放资源配置方式，在其他领域已不提倡，A股也有必要从这种模式中走出来。这可能是"反内卷"思想在A股的一种映射。所以，慢 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent "water buffalo" market characteristics, where price increases are driven by capital, sentiment, and valuation rather than improvements in corporate earnings [4]. Group 1: Recent Market Trends - Recent market trends show significant net inflows from institutional investors [6]. - Retail investors are also accelerating their inflows as market profitability accumulates [7]. - Conservative funds may be passively reallocating due to the rising market heat and the strengthening narrative against "involution" [8]. Group 2: Market Duration and Sustainability - Historical data indicates that "water buffalo" markets, characterized by a divergence between fundamentals and liquidity, typically last no more than four months [9]. - The potential for the current market to evolve into a longer-lasting bull market depends on subsequent improvements in fundamentals [9]. Group 3: Investment Opportunities - Two categories of low-valued stocks to consider include: 1. Low attention stocks that may rebound due to "anti-involution" narratives, such as leaders in polyurethane, LED, polyester, electronic components, titanium dioxide, synthetic resin, semiconductor precursors, and aviation [11]. 2. Other low-valued cyclical stocks, including leaders in aerial work platforms, rubber, oilfield services, paper packaging, containers, and the lithium battery supply chain [11]. Group 4: Sector Performance and Strategy - The technology sector, particularly the STAR Market, is expected to see a rebound following the World Artificial Intelligence Conference [12]. - After breaking the 3600-point mark, the recommended strategy includes increasing allocations to Hang Seng Technology and STAR Market, while continuing to rotate among sectors like non-ferrous metals, communications, innovative pharmaceuticals, military, and gaming [13]. Group 5: Market Health and Earnings - A healthy bull market should primarily be driven by earnings growth rather than mere valuation increases, as indicated by the "water buffalo" market being the least sustainable [15]. - Data from July 25 shows that major indices have seen significant price increases, with the majority of these gains driven by valuation rather than earnings [16]. - The indices that represent new productive forces, such as Hang Seng Technology and China Internet, show healthier and more sustainable growth patterns [17]. Group 6: Economic Indicators - Recent economic indicators, including social financing data and industrial profits, suggest potential economic improvement, but the sustainability of this recovery remains to be observed [18].

Market Trends - The market has recently exhibited typical "water buffalo" characteristics, and whether this current trend can evolve into a longer-lasting bull market will depend on future fundamental developments [1][20]. Economic Indicators - The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose by 0.47%, the Nasdaq increased by 0.24%, and the S&P 500 gained 0.40%, with both the S&P 500 and Nasdaq reaching record closing highs [3]. - The Nasdaq China Golden Dragon Index fell by 0.89%, with most popular Chinese concept stocks declining [4]. Government Policies - The State Council approved measures for gradually implementing free preschool education, emphasizing the importance of this initiative for long-term development and its impact on families [5]. - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) highlighted the need for a stable capital market amidst complex internal and external environments, focusing on market stability, strict regulation, and enhancing market functions [6]. Corporate Developments - China National Duty-Free Corporation reported a net profit of 2.6 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, a decrease of 20.81% year-on-year, with total operating revenue of 28.15 billion yuan, down 9.96% [16]. - The company *ST Suwu is under investigation for suspected information disclosure violations, which may lead to a forced delisting due to significant legal issues [19]. Investment Opportunities - The upcoming World Artificial Intelligence Conference is expected to catalyze multiple sub-sectors, while the continued implementation of policies supporting the Sci-Tech Innovation Board may lead to a rebound in previously stagnant stocks [20]. - Recommendations include focusing on sectors such as non-ferrous metals, communications, innovative pharmaceuticals, military industry, and gaming as the market approaches the mid-reporting season [20].

Core Viewpoint - The market is expected to experience a volatile upward trend, with a focus on three main lines of investment, particularly in the technology sector and the potential for a rebound in the STAR Market [1][3]. Group 1: Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.67% this week, the Shenzhen Component Index increased by 2.33%, and the ChiNext Index gained 2.76% [1]. - The current market has shown characteristics typical of a "water buffalo" trend, indicating a potential for further upward movement [1]. Group 2: Investment Strategies - Citic Securities suggests that the STAR Market may see a rebound due to the accumulation of retail investor inflows and the strengthening narrative of "anti-involution" [1]. - The recommendation includes focusing on sectors such as non-ferrous metals, telecommunications, innovative pharmaceuticals, military industry, and gaming during the upcoming reporting season [2]. Group 3: Sector Focus - Everbright Securities highlights three main lines for medium to long-term investment: domestic consumption, technological self-reliance, and dividend stocks [3]. - Xiangcai Securities emphasizes the importance of defensive dividend stocks, particularly in banking and insurance, as well as consumer-related sectors like education and passenger vehicles [4]. Group 4: Policy Impact - Huajin Securities notes that the current cycle of rising sectors is driven by policy improvements in fundamental expectations and low valuations in certain industries [5]. - Suggested industries benefiting from the "anti-involution" policy include automotive, new energy, chemicals, construction, and coal [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the historical context of the A-share market, highlighting that every time the index breaks through the 3500-3600 point range, it is often followed by a strong bull market. The current situation suggests a potential new bull market, but the presence of over 300 stocks trading below their book value indicates challenges ahead for a comprehensive bull market [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Bull Markets - In 2007 and 2015, the A-share market experienced comprehensive bull markets, characterized by a significant reduction in the number of stocks trading below their book value, known as "破净股" [1]. - The ultimate goal of a comprehensive bull market is to eliminate these "破净股," which serve as an important reference indicator for market health [1]. - During the 2007 bull market, the number of "破净股" dropped significantly, with reports indicating that by March 2007, there were virtually no such stocks left in the market [1]. Group 2: Current Market Conditions - As of now, despite the Shanghai Composite Index surpassing 3500 points, there are still over 300 stocks with a price-to-book ratio below 1, indicating a lack of upward momentum for these stocks [2]. - The sectors most affected by "破净股" include real estate, steel, and construction, with banks also showing significant numbers of such stocks, including Minsheng Bank and Huaxia Bank, which have price-to-book ratios below 0.5 [2]. Group 3: Market Dynamics and Challenges - The difficulty of making profits in the current market environment is increasing, with over 1400 stocks in decline despite a median increase of approximately 11.6% among A-shares this year [3]. - The market ecosystem has changed significantly compared to over a decade ago, with the introduction of the registration system and a substantial increase in the number of listed companies, now exceeding 5400 [3]. - The rise of quantitative trading, high-frequency trading, and algorithmic trading has created challenges for retail investors, who are at a disadvantage in terms of information and speed [3]. Group 4: Investment Strategies - In this context, ETFs have emerged as a viable option for retail investors, with total ETF assets reaching 4.3 trillion yuan, and individual investors increasingly participating in ETF trading [4]. - ETFs offer the advantage of diversifying individual stock risks and avoiding the pitfalls of high-frequency trading, thereby enhancing the probability of successful investments through passive and low-frequency strategies [4].

Core Viewpoint - The current A-share market is experiencing a shift from a stock market dominated by existing shares to one driven by new capital inflows, with a potential for structural opportunities despite short-term consolidation needs [1][3]. Group 1: Market Trends and Strategies - The "623" market rally is distinct from last year's "924" rally, as the A-share market valuation has risen from the bottom to above the historical median, indicating that further index gains require volume support [1][3]. - The strategy outlook suggests a high probability of a market trend similar to the comprehensive bull market of the second half of 2014, driven by low interest rates and potential increases in resident capital inflows [2][4]. - The current 10-year government bond yield is approximately half of what it was in 2014, with a significant decline over the past two years, indicating a favorable environment for market growth [4]. Group 2: Sector Performance and Opportunities - Sectors expected to perform well in the upcoming earnings season include high-growth TMT areas such as semiconductors, software development, and gaming, as well as midstream industries with global competitive advantages like automotive parts and defense [2][3]. - The ongoing domestic demand expansion policies are likely to benefit sectors such as home appliances, beauty care, and agriculture, while other sectors like precious metals and pharmaceuticals are also anticipated to show performance improvements [2][3]. - The market is expected to see better stock performance in July and August for industries with strong mid-year earnings reports, particularly in consumer sectors and technology [3][5].

Core Insights - The report suggests that the market performance has decoupled from earnings since September last year, resembling the period from 2013 to 2015. In the early stages of PPI decline, negative impacts on earnings dominated, but as PPI remained negative for a sufficient duration, policy and liquidity factors improved, leading to a decoupling of market performance from earnings [2][10][11] - The current macro-level asset shortage may exceed that of 2014. If the bull market is driven by liquidity and policy rather than earnings, the logic of asset scarcity becomes more significant. The current 10-year government bond yield is about half of that in 2014, and the rate of decline over the past two years is comparable to that of 2014 [3][20][22] - Insurance funds have already impacted the market, and there is potential for increased inflow from household funds. Since the pandemic in 2020, household deposits have risen rapidly, but their inflow into the stock market has been limited due to the lack of a stable profit-making effect. With the market transitioning from bearish to bullish since September last year, conditions for accelerated household fund inflow are gradually being met [22][24] Market Changes - The report indicates that the A-share market has seen significant increases in major indices, with the ChiNext 50 rising by 2.65% and the ChiNext Index by 2.36%. In contrast, sectors like coal and banking have experienced declines [38][42] - Global stock markets have shown mixed performance, with indices such as Germany's DAX and France's CAC40 performing well, while indices in Brazil and Mexico have declined [39] - The report notes a net inflow of 241.19 billion yuan from southbound funds (Hong Kong Stock Connect) this week, indicating strong market interest [40][48]