Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided Group 2: Core Viewpoints - The main contract of Shanghai copper fluctuates weakly, with increased open interest, spot premium, and strengthening basis. The copper concentrate supply in the raw material end remains tight, and the smelting cost support logic still exists. The profit environment of smelters is poor, and the smelting capacity may be limited. The total supply of refined copper in China is still at a high level but the growth rate slows down. The high copper price may suppress the downstream purchasing enthusiasm, and the spot market trading sentiment is dull. Overall, the fundamentals of Shanghai copper may be in a stage where the supply growth rate slows down and the demand is temporarily stable, and the social inventory decreases slightly. In the options market, the sentiment is bullish, and the implied volatility rises slightly. Technically, the 60 - minute MACD shows that the double - line is below the 0 - axis and the red column converges. It is recommended to conduct short - term long trades on dips with a light position and pay attention to controlling the rhythm and trading risks [2] Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalogs Futures Market - The closing price of the main futures contract of Shanghai copper is 86,130 yuan/ton, up 50 yuan; the price of LME 3 - month copper is 10,754 dollars/ton, up 1.5 dollars. The monthly spread of the main contract is 30 yuan/ton, up 30 yuan; the open interest of the main contract of Shanghai copper is 187,778 lots, up 34,471 lots. The position of the top 20 futures holders of Shanghai copper is - 27,082 lots, down 4,173 lots; the LME copper inventory is 140,500 tons, up 4,450 tons. The inventory of cathode copper in the Shanghai Futures Exchange is 109,407 tons, down 5,628 tons; the LME copper cancelled warrants are 8,925 tons, down 550 tons. The warehouse receipts of cathode copper in the Shanghai Futures Exchange are 58,352 tons, down 2,856 tons [2] 现货市场 - The spot price of SMM 1 copper is 86,435 yuan/ton, up 320 yuan; the spot price of 1 copper in the Yangtze River Non - ferrous Metals Market is 86,460 yuan/ton, up 400 yuan. The CIF (bill of lading) price of Shanghai electrolytic copper is 48 dollars/ton, unchanged; the average premium of Yangshan copper is 34 dollars/ton, unchanged. The basis of the CU main contract is 305 yuan/ton, up 270 yuan; the LME copper premium (0 - 3) is - 33.13 dollars/ton, up 2.2 dollars [2] Upstream Situation - The import volume of copper ore and concentrates is 245.15 million tons, down 13.56 million tons. The smelting fee (TC) of domestic copper smelters is - 42.21 dollars/kiloton, down 0.17 dollars. The price of copper concentrate in Jiangxi is 76,340 yuan/metal ton, up 40 yuan; the price of copper concentrate in Yunnan is 77,040 yuan/metal ton, up 40 yuan. The processing fee of blister copper in the south is 1,300 yuan/ton, up 100 yuan; the processing fee of blister copper in the north is 900 yuan/ton, unchanged [2] Industry Situation - The output of refined copper is 120.40 million tons, down 6.20 million tons. The import volume of unwrought copper and copper products is 440,000 tons, down 50,000 tons. The social inventory of copper is 41.82 million tons, up 0.43 million tons. The price of 1 bright copper wire scrap in Shanghai is 58,740 yuan/ton, up 50 yuan. The ex - factory price of 98% sulfuric acid of Jiangxi Copper is 870 yuan/ton, up 80 yuan. The price of 2 copper scrap (94 - 96%) in Shanghai is 72,350 yuan/ton, unchanged [2] Downstream and Application - The output of copper products is 200.40 million tons, down 22.80 million tons. The cumulative value of power grid infrastructure investment is 437.807 billion yuan, up 58.231 billion yuan. The cumulative value of real estate development investment is 7,356.27 billion yuan, up 585.699 billion yuan. The monthly output of integrated circuits is 4,177 million pieces, down 194,236.10 pieces [2] Option Situation - The 20 - day historical volatility of Shanghai copper is 16.15%, down 0.22%; the 40 - day historical volatility of Shanghai copper is 19.60%, down 0.05%. The implied volatility of the current - month at - the - money IV is 13.75%, up 0.0033%. The call - put ratio of at - the - money options is 1.28, up 0.03 [2] Industry News - The minutes of the Fed's October policy meeting show that there were serious differences among policymakers when cutting interest rates last month. Many officials think it may be appropriate to keep interest rates unchanged for the rest of 2025, while some officials think another rate cut in December may be appropriate. There is almost unanimous agreement to stop the quantitative tightening (QT) of reducing the balance sheet. Some people worry about the disorderly decline of the stock market. As of the end of October, the total number of electric vehicle charging infrastructure (guns) in China reached 18.645 million, a year - on - year increase of 54.0%. Among them, the number of public charging facilities (guns) is 4.533 million, a year - on - year increase of 39.5%, and the rated total power of public charging piles reaches 203 million kilowatts, with an average power of about 44.69 kilowatts. Vice - Premier Zhang Guoqing emphasized accelerating the digital and intelligent transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry and promoting the innovation and development of state - owned enterprises [2]

Domestic Market Overview - The domestic market experienced a volatile consolidation with a slight increase in trading volume, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3946.74 points, up 0.18%, while the Shenzhen Component Index remained unchanged at 13080.09 points [1][4][9] - Among the 30 sectors tracked, 8 sectors saw gains, with non-ferrous metals, oil and petrochemicals, and banking leading the increases, while comprehensive, financial services, and real estate sectors faced significant declines [1][4][9] - The total trading volume for the A-share market was approximately 17,427 billion yuan, showing a slight decrease compared to the previous day [1][4][9] Overseas Market Overview - The US stock market saw a slight increase, with the Dow Jones rising by 0.1%, the S&P 500 up by 0.38%, and the Nasdaq increasing by 0.59%. Nvidia led the gains with an increase of nearly 3% [2][4] - Chinese concept stocks mostly declined, with notable drops in Qihoo 360 and Tiger Brokers, which fell over 14% and 10% respectively [2][4] News Highlights - China has suspended imports of Japanese seafood due to Japan's failure to meet safety assurances [3][11] - The Ministry of Finance has pre-allocated part of the budget for 2026 for urban housing security projects [3][14] - The first high-pressure natural gas long-distance pipeline pressure recovery power generation project in China has officially commenced operations [3][14] - China International Capital Corporation (CICC) plans to merge with Dongxing Securities and Xinda Securities through a share exchange [3][16] - The Dutch government has announced a suspension of administrative orders against ASML [3][18]

Industry Overview Upstream - Black: Glass prices continue to decline [3] - Non-ferrous: Nickel prices fall [3] - Agriculture: Egg prices correct [3] - Infrastructure: Building materials index rises slightly [3] Midstream - Chemicals: Urea production starts to pick up [4] - Energy: Coal inventory in power plants decreases [4] - Infrastructure: Asphalt production starts to decline [4] Downstream - Real estate: Seasonal decline in commercial housing sales in second- and third-tier cities [4] - Services: Slight decline in domestic flight schedules [4] Medium-term Event Summary Production Industry - On November 19, the mobilization meeting of the First Central Ecological and Environmental Protection Inspection Team for inspecting Beijing was held, marking the full deployment of the fifth batch of 10 central ecological and environmental protection inspection teams in the third round. This batch of inspections will form 8 routine inspection teams to conduct routine inspections on 3 provinces (municipalities) including Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei, and 5 central enterprises including China Huadian Corporation, National Energy Investment Group Co., Ltd., Ansteel Group Co., Ltd., China Baowu Steel Group Co., Ltd., and China National Coal Group Corporation [1] - From November 16 to 19, Zhang Guoqing, a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council, investigated the digital and intelligent transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry and the innovation and development of state-owned enterprises in Guizhou and Chongqing. He emphasized that state-owned enterprises should continuously improve their independent innovation capabilities, cultivate new productive forces and build new competitive advantages through the in-depth integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation. They should improve the institutional arrangements for promoting original innovation in state-owned enterprises, increase the proportion of R & D investment in basic research, accelerate the layout and construction of original technology sources, and make more breakthroughs in key core technologies, key common technologies, and frontier technologies [1] Service Industry - On November 19, the Ministry of Finance issued an announcement stating that on November 18, the Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China, on behalf of the central government, successfully issued 4 billion euros of sovereign bonds in Luxembourg. Among them, 2 billion euros were issued for a 4 - year term at an issue rate of 2.401%, and 2 billion euros were issued for a 7 - year term at an issue rate of 2.702%. Standard Chartered Bank, as the joint lead underwriter, bookrunner, and settlement and delivery bank, supported the successful issuance of the 4 - billion - euro sovereign bonds by the Chinese Ministry of Finance in Luxembourg [2] Key Industry Price Indicators | Industry Name | Indicator Name | Frequency | Unit | Update Time | Value | YoY | Past 5 - day Trend | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Agriculture | Spot price: Corn | H | Yuan/ton | 11/19 | 2185.7 | 1.12% | | | | Spot price: Egg | Day | Yuan/kg | 11/19 | 6.2 | - 4.62% | | | | Spot price: Palm oil | H | Yuan/ton | 11/19 | 8820.0 | 1.26% | | | | Spot price: Cotton | H | Yuan/ton | 11/19 | 14787.3 | - 0.22% | | | | Average wholesale price: Pork | Day | Yuan/kg | 11/19 | 17.9 | - 1.10% | | | Non - ferrous metals | Spot price: Copper | Day | Yuan/ton | 11/18 | 86020.0 | - 0.95% | | | | Spot price: Zinc | Day | Yuan/ton | 11/18 | 22304.0 | - 1.52% | | | | Spot price: Aluminum | H | Yuan/ton | 11/18 | 21473.3 | - 0.14% | | | | Spot price: Nickel | H | Yuan/ton | 11/18 | 117383.3 | - 2.92% | | | Ferrous metals | Spot price: Aluminum | H | Yuan/ton | 11/18 | 17188.8 | - 1.36% | | | | Spot price: Rebar | H | Yuan/ton | 11/18 | 3161.3 | 1.05% | | | | Spot price: Iron ore | Day | Yuan/ton | 11/18 | 805.2 | 1.71% | | | | Spot price: Wire rod | Day | Yuan/ton | 11/18 | 3320.0 | 0.23% | | | Non - metals | Spot price: Glass | H | Yuan/square meter | 11/19 | 13.7 | - 2.14% | | | | Spot price: Natural rubber | Day | Yuan/ton | 11/19 | 14891.7 | 0.06% | | | | China Plastic City price index | H | - | 11/19 | 767.6 | - 0.35% | | | Energy | Spot price: WTI crude oil | Day | US dollars/barrel | 11/19 | 60.7 | - 0.49% | | | | Spot price: Brent crude oil | H | US dollars/barrel | 11/19 | 64.9 | - 0.41% | | | | Spot price: Liquefied natural gas | H | Yuan/ton | 11/19 | 4182.0 | - 0.48% | | | | Coal price: Coal | H | Yuan/ton | 11/19 | 831.0 | - 0.36% | | | Chemicals | Spot price: PTA | H | Yuan/ton | 11/18 | 4628.8 | - 0.18% | | | | Spot price: Polyethylene | Day | Yuan/ton | 11/18 | 7005.0 | 0.41% | | | | Spot price: Urea | Day | Yuan/ton | 11/18 | 1630.0 | 0.15% | | | | Spot price: Soda ash | H | Yuan/ton | 11/18 | 1218.6 | 0.53% | | | Real estate | Cement price index: National | H | - | 11/19 | 136.2 | - 0.15% | | | | Building materials composite index | H | Points | 11/19 | 113.8 | 1.41% | | | | Concrete price index: National index | Day | Points | 11/19 | 90.8 | - 0.03% | | [38]

Report Investment Rating - No investment rating information provided in the report Core View - The market expects the stock index to continue its long - term and steady upward trend. The 14th Five - Year Plan focuses on technology, and the technology sector is a long - term direction. The domestic liquidity environment is expected to remain loose, with residents likely to increase their allocation of equity assets, and external funds may flow in as the Fed cuts interest rates and the RMB appreciates. Near the end of the year, funds are relatively cautious, and the market style is more balanced compared to the third quarter [2] Summary by Directory 1. Stock Index Futures Market - **IF Contracts**: The previous day's closing prices of IF contracts (current month, next month, next quarter, and the quarter after next) were 4583.40, 4565.20, 4532.20, and 4489.00 respectively, with increases of 23.40, 22.20, 20.00, and 21.20, and increases of 0.51%, 0.49%, 0.44%, and 0.47% respectively. The trading volumes were 25910.00, 76820.00, 14405.00, and 5478.00, and the open interests were 29702.00, 156324.00, 67558.00, and 18583.00, with changes of - 3947.00, - 2502.00, - 388.00, and 316.00 respectively [1] - **IH Contracts**: The previous day's closing prices of IH contracts were 3018.00, 3011.00, 3006.40, and 2996.20 respectively, with increases of 17.40, 16.60, 15.60, and 13.60, and increases of 0.58%, 0.55%, 0.52%, and 0.46% respectively. The trading volumes were 8705.00, 36365.00, 6657.00, and 1812.00, and the open interests were 9339.00, 61909.00, 18559.00, and 5430.00, with changes of - 1795.00, - 1076.00, 283.00, and 134.00 respectively [1] - **IC Contracts**: The previous day's closing prices of IC contracts were 7116.60, 7054.80, 6875.40, and 6664.00 respectively, with changes of - 15.60, - 1.60, 0.40, and - 9.60, and changes of - 0.22%, - 0.02%, 0.01%, and - 0.14% respectively. The trading volumes were 24997.00, 83682.00, 17690.00, and 6223.00, and the open interests were 21873.00, 141911.00, 61676.00, and 23052.00, with changes of - 9350.00, 2214.00, 1590.00, and 39.00 respectively [1] - **IM Contracts**: The previous day's closing prices of IM contracts were 7390.40, 7298.20, 7068.80, and 6838.60 respectively, with changes of - 38.60, - 31.00, - 26.60, and - 28.20, and changes of - 0.52%, - 0.42%, - 0.37%, and - 0.41% respectively. The trading volumes were 37059.00, 149890.00, 27892.00, and 12626.00, and the open interests were 34672.00, 201080.00, 85839.00, and 42548.00, with changes of - 10135.00, 11495.00, - 716.00, and 1475.00 respectively [1] - **Inter - month Spreads**: The current inter - month spreads of IF, IH, IC, and IM were - 18.20, - 7.00, - 61.80, and - 92.20 respectively, compared to previous values of - 14.60, - 6.00, - 73.00, and - 93.80 [1] 2. Stock Index Spot Market - **Major Indexes**: The previous day's values of the CSI 300, SSE 50, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 indexes were 4588.29, 3020.35, 7122.75, and 7387.21 respectively, with changes of 0.44%, 0.58%, - 0.40%, and - 0.82% respectively. The trading volumes (in billions of shares) were 172.92, 48.20, 162.79, and 238.39, and the total trading amounts (in billions of yuan) were 3852.30, 995.51, 2567.55, and 3671.73 [1] - **CSI 300 Industry Indexes**: The previous day's values of different CSI 300 industry indexes showed various changes. For example, the energy, raw materials, and telecommunications sectors had increases of 2.48%, 2.54%, and 1.08% respectively, while the main consumption, pharmaceutical, and IT sectors had decreases of - 0.33%, - 0.65%, and - 0.60% respectively [1] 3. Futures - Spot Basis - **CSI 300 Basis**: The previous day's basis values of IF contracts (current month, next month, next quarter, and the quarter after next) relative to the CSI 300 were - 4.89, - 23.09, - 56.09, and - 99.29 respectively [1] - **SSE 50 Basis**: The previous day's basis values of IH contracts relative to the SSE 50 were - 2.35, - 9.35, - 13.95, and - 24.15 respectively [1] - **CSI 500 Basis**: The previous day's basis values of IC contracts relative to the CSI 500 were - 6.15, - 67.95, - 247.35, and - 458.75 respectively [1] - **CSI 1000 Basis**: The previous day's basis values of IM contracts relative to the CSI 1000 were 3.19, - 89.01, - 318.41, and - 548.61 respectively [1] 4. Other Domestic and Overseas Indexes - **Domestic Indexes**: The previous day's values of the SSE Composite Index, Shenzhen Component Index, SME Board Index, and ChiNext Index were 3946.74, 13080.09, 7943.55, and 3076.85 respectively, with changes of 0.18%, 0.00%, - 0.18%, and 0.25% respectively [1] - **Overseas Indexes**: The previous day's values of the Hang Seng Index, Nikkei 225, S&P 500, and DAX Index were 25830.65, 48702.98, 6642.16, and 23204.14 respectively, with changes of - 0.38%, - 3.22%, 0.38%, and 0.13% respectively [1] 5. Macroeconomic Information - **China - Japan Relations**: China has notified Japan of the suspension of Japanese aquatic product imports. Japan's wrong remarks on Taiwan have damaged the political foundation of China - Japan relations, and China will take counter - measures if necessary [2] - **Domestic Policies**: Deputy Premier Zhang Guoqing emphasized the digital and intelligent transformation of the manufacturing industry and the innovation and development of state - owned enterprises. The National Immigration Administration has expanded the number of ports issuing one - time Taiwan Resident Permits to 100. Russia will implement a visa - free policy for Chinese citizens soon. The Beijing - Tianjin - Hebei region has signed a cooperation plan for the entire industrial chain of free trade zones [2] 6. Industry Information - **Real Estate**: The cumulative sales volume of second - hand homes in key cities increased slightly in the first 10 months of this year, with market activity declining in October. The sales volume in November is expected to recover month - on - month but face pressure year - on - year, and prices may continue to adjust [2] - **Organic Silicon**: The organic silicon industry is discussing production cuts, which are expected to be implemented gradually in early December [2] - **Vaccine Industry**: The China Vaccine Industry Association has issued an initiative against "involution - style" competition to maintain market price stability [2] - **Photovoltaic and Energy Storage**: The 8th China International Photovoltaic and Energy Storage Industry Conference issued the "Chengdu Declaration" to promote capacity structure optimization and industry self - regulation [2] - **Memory Market**: Due to a shortage of key chips, memory prices are expected to rise by about 50% by the second quarter of 2026, with traditional LPDDR4 at the highest risk of price increases [2] 7. Stock Index Views - **Market Performance**: The three major US indexes rose. The previous trading day saw a divergence in the stock index, with the non - ferrous metals and petrochemical sectors leading the gains and the comprehensive and real estate sectors leading the losses. The market trading volume was 1.74 trillion yuan. On November 18, the margin trading balance increased by 2.581 billion yuan to 2.484901 trillion yuan [2]

Market Overview - On November 17, the A-share market experienced a rebound, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.18% and the ChiNext Index increasing by 0.25% [2] - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was 1.73 trillion yuan, a decrease of 200.2 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day [2] - Despite the overall market recovery, over 4,100 stocks declined, indicating a mixed sentiment among investors [2] Stock Index Performance - Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3946.74, up by 0.18% [3] - Shenzhen Composite Index closed at 13080.09, unchanged [3] - ChiNext Index closed at 3076.85, up by 0.25% [3] International Market Performance - On November 19, U.S. stock indices rose, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average increasing by 0.10%, the S&P 500 up by 0.38%, and the Nasdaq Composite up by 0.59% [4] - In contrast, European stock indices fell, with the FTSE 100 down by 0.47%, CAC40 down by 0.18%, and DAX down by 0.08% [4] - International oil prices declined, with WTI crude oil falling by 2.14% to $59.44 per barrel and Brent crude down by 2.13% to $63.51 per barrel [4] Key Corporate News - China International Capital Corporation (CICC) announced a major asset restructuring plan involving a share swap to merge with Dongxing Securities and Xinda Securities, with trading suspension expected to last no more than 25 trading days [9] - The China Vaccine Industry Association called for a ban on bidding below cost to promote high-quality development in the vaccine industry [9] - Nvidia reported third-quarter revenue of $57.01 billion, exceeding market expectations, with a net profit of $31.91 billion, a year-on-year increase of 65% [11] Sector Performance - The shipbuilding sector saw a significant increase of 9.71%, with a net inflow of 2.836 billion yuan [15] - The precious metals sector rose by 5.38%, with a net inflow of 584 million yuan [15] - Conversely, the internet services sector experienced a decline of 1.52%, with a net outflow of 5.077 billion yuan [15]

Group 1 - China has suspended imports of Japanese seafood, emphasizing that there will be no market for such products even if they are exported [2] - The Netherlands has announced a suspension of the administrative order against ASML, which China welcomes as a step towards resolving semiconductor supply chain issues [2] - Nvidia's Q3 2026 earnings report exceeded Wall Street expectations, with revenue of $57.01 billion and a forecast of approximately $65 billion for Q4 [3] Group 2 - The Chinese government is accelerating the digital transformation of manufacturing and promoting innovation in state-owned enterprises [4] - The number of ports issuing travel permits for Taiwanese residents to visit mainland China will increase to 100 starting November 20 [4] - Russia's visa waiver policy for Chinese citizens will soon take effect, enhancing cultural exchanges between the two countries [4] Group 3 - A-shares experienced a slight increase, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3946.74 points, while the market turnover dropped to 1.74 trillion yuan [5] - The Hong Kong Hang Seng Index closed down 0.38%, with significant net buying in companies like Xiaomi and Alibaba [5] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission has optimized the ETF registration process, removing the requirement for a no-objection letter from the stock exchange [5] Group 4 - Foreign institutions are optimistic about the long-term investment value of the Chinese stock market, with UBS and Morgan Stanley raising their target indices [6] - Major shareholders of A-share companies have increased their holdings by over 9.3 billion yuan this year, marking a three-year high [7] - Central Huijin's integration of securities firms has begun, with a merger plan involving China International Capital Corporation and others [7] Group 5 - Kuaishou reported a 14.2% year-on-year increase in total revenue for Q3, reaching 35.6 billion yuan, with adjusted net profit growing by 26.3% [7] - The Chinese real estate market is showing signs of slight recovery in second-hand housing transactions, although price adjustments may continue [8] - The silicon industry is discussing production cuts as a self-regulatory measure, with implementation expected in early December [9] Group 6 - The eighth China International Photovoltaic and Energy Storage Industry Conference released a declaration advocating for capacity structure optimization [10] - The U.S. and Saudi Arabia have signed an AI strategic partnership agreement, focusing on semiconductor supply and AI infrastructure [14] - The U.S. Commerce Department reported a significant narrowing of the trade deficit in August, down 24% to $59.6 billion [15]

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the need for the digital and intelligent transformation of the manufacturing industry to strengthen the foundation of the real economy [2] - The government aims to integrate artificial intelligence with enterprise research and production processes, fostering industry-specific models and promoting organizational changes for high-quality development [2] - There is a focus on enhancing the independent innovation capabilities of state-owned enterprises, with an emphasis on increasing investment in basic research and achieving breakthroughs in key technologies [3] Group 2 - The initiative encourages leading enterprises to establish internationally advanced "lighthouse factories" and smart production lines, while guiding small and medium-sized enterprises to accelerate their digital transformation [2] - State-owned enterprises are urged to collaborate with universities and research institutions to address industry needs, enhance the innovation ecosystem, and improve collaborative innovation efficiency [3] - The government is committed to promoting the development and application of domestic industrial software, ensuring compatibility with production equipment to solidify the foundation for digital transformation [2][3]

Group 1 - Zhang Guoqing emphasizes accelerating the digital and intelligent transformation of the manufacturing industry and solidly promoting the innovative development of state-owned enterprises [1] - UnionPay has reserved the iTAP route for the research and development of the next generation of intelligent terminals [1][3] - Ping An Group plans to create a unified AI customer entry point [1][3] - Desay SV Automotive has recently launched an AI computing terminal aimed at the robotics sector [1][3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for the digital and intelligent transformation of the manufacturing industry and the innovation development of state-owned enterprises, aligning with the spirit of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China [1][2] - The focus is on integrating artificial intelligence with enterprise research and development, production, and manufacturing processes to enhance high-quality development in the manufacturing sector [1] - There is a call for state-owned enterprises to improve their independent innovation capabilities and to increase investment in basic research, particularly in key and frontier technologies [2] Group 2 - The initiative includes the establishment of verification platforms for concept and pilot testing, promoting a cycle of technological breakthroughs, scenario validation, and industrial application [2] - Encouragement for leading enterprises to build internationally advanced "lighthouse factories" and smart production lines, while guiding small and medium-sized enterprises to accelerate their digital transformation [1] - Collaboration between state-owned enterprises, universities, research institutions, and private enterprises is essential to optimize the innovation ecosystem and enhance overall collaborative innovation efficiency [2]