Workflow
基差与月差
icon
Search documents
能源化工天然橡胶周度报告-20250914
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2025-09-14 06:58
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the document 2. Core View of the Report - This week, the confidence of long - position holders in natural rubber was frustrated, and the market is expected to be mainly in a volatile state before the holiday. Overseas raw material prices continued to decline slightly, weakening cost support. Although downstream enterprises stocked up before the holiday and inventory continued to decline, after the market's upward movement was blocked, long - position sentiment declined, and bearish sentiment increased, driving rubber prices to decline in a volatile manner [92]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Industry News - In July 2025, Malaysia's natural rubber export volume decreased by 22.8% year - on - year to 37,198 tons, while imports were 56,874 tons, a 0.2% year - on - year decrease. The total monitored production was 35,884 tons, a 5.5% year - on - year decrease, and the inventory was 171,061 tons, a 15.5% year - on - year increase. Domestic consumption increased by 6.7% year - on - year to 22,446 tons [5]. - In the first eight months of 2025, Cambodia's latex export volume decreased by 12% year - on - year to 183,910 tons, but domestic consumption increased by 89% to 75,523 tons [6]. - From January to August 2025, China's automobile production and sales exceeded 20 million for the first time, with production and sales of 21.051 million and 21.128 million vehicles respectively, a 12.7% and 12.6% year - on - year increase. New energy vehicle production and sales were 9.625 million and 9.62 million respectively, a 37.3% and 36.7% year - on - year increase [7]. - In August 2025, China's passenger car retail volume reached 1.995 million, a 4.6% year - on - year increase. From January to August, the cumulative retail volume was 14.741 million, a 9.5% year - on - year increase [8]. 3.2 Market Trends - This week, both domestic and overseas markets declined synchronously, with standard rubber experiencing the largest decline. On September 12, 2025, the closing prices of RU2601.SHF, NR2601.SHF, Singapore TSR20:2601, and Tokyo RSS3:2601 were 15,820 yuan/ton, 12,645 yuan/ton, 174.90 cents/kg, and 315.90 yen/kg respectively, with weekly increases of - 3.09%, - 4.20%, - 3.48%, and - 2.23% [10][12]. 3.3 Basis and Calendar Spread - As of September 12, 2025, the basis of whole milk - RU01 was - 820 yuan/ton, with a 11.35% month - on - month increase and a 46.93% year - on - year increase. The 01 - 05 calendar spread was - 20 yuan/ton, with a 50.00% month - on - month increase and an 87.10% year - on - year increase [16]. 3.4 Other Spreads - The spreads of RU - NR and RU - BR increased, while the spreads of NR - SGX TSR20 and RU - JPX RSS3 decreased. Non - standard basis: The offer price of imported rubber market rose and then fell this week, with the overall price center shifting up. The domestic natural rubber market had a warmer trading atmosphere [19][22]. - The spread of whole milk - Thai mixed decreased, and the spread of 3L - Thai mixed increased [25]. 3.5 Substitute Prices - The price of raw material butadiene weakened after the buying interest declined. The cost support for butadiene rubber weakened, and the spot - market trading was stagnant. The prices of private arbitrage resources were significantly lower than the ex - factory prices of Sinopec and PetroChina. The prices in the futures and spot markets fell rapidly again at the end of the cycle [30]. 3.6 Capital Flows - The virtual - to - physical ratio and the settled funds of both RU and NR declined. As of September 12, 2025, the virtual - to - physical ratio of RU was 11.58, a 4.71% month - on - month decrease; that of NR was 30.06, a 5.99% month - on - month decrease. The settled funds of RU were 5.63 billion yuan, a 12.99% month - on - month decrease; that of NR was 3.497 billion yuan, a 10.89% month - on - month decrease [34][37]. 3.7 Fundamental Data 3.7.1 Supply - Weather in Thai production areas: Rainfall in southern Thailand eased, while rainfall in northeastern Thailand increased [40]. - Weather in domestic production areas: Rainfall in Hainan improved at the end of the week, and rainfall in Yunnan increased slightly [44]. - Raw material prices: Raw material prices diverged. The price of Thai cup lump decreased, while the prices of Thai and Yunnan latex increased [45]. - Raw material spreads: The spread between Thai latex and cup lump increased, and the spread between Hainan latex for concentrated latex factory and that for whole - milk factory decreased [53]. - Upstream processing profit: Processing profits generally declined [54]. - Thai exports: In July 2025, Thai natural rubber exports increased month - on - month. The export volume of standard rubber decreased significantly year - on - year, and the export volume of latex was at a low level year - on - year [57]. - Thai exports to China: In July 2025, the volume of Thai natural rubber exports to China increased slightly month - on - month, and the volume of smoked sheet exports to China increased significantly both month - on - month and year - on - year [60]. - Indonesian exports: In August 2025, the volume of Indonesian natural rubber exports to China continued to grow rapidly. The export volumes of standard rubber and mixed rubber to China increased significantly both month - on - month and year - on - year [63]. - Vietnamese exports: In July 2025, Vietnamese natural rubber exports increased seasonally and were at a relatively high level year - on - year. The export volumes of standard rubber and latex to China increased significantly [67]. - Cote d'Ivoire exports: In August 2025, Cote d'Ivoire's natural rubber exports were at a high level year - on - year, and the export volume to China was also at a high level year - on - year [71]. - Rubber imports: In July 2025, China imported 474,800 tons of natural rubber (including mixed and composite rubber), a 2.47% month - on - month increase and a 1.91% year - on - year decrease. The import volume of Vietnamese mixed rubber increased seasonally, while the import volume of Vietnamese standard rubber decreased significantly [74]. 3.7.2 Demand - Tire capacity utilization and inventory: This week, the capacity utilization of Chinese tire sample enterprises increased significantly. The inventory of all - steel tires continued to decline, while the inventory of semi - steel tires rebounded slightly. As of September 12, 2025, the capacity utilization of all - steel tire sample enterprises was 66.31%, a 9.17% week - on - week increase; that of semi - steel tire sample enterprises was 72.61%, an 8.50% week - on - week increase [79][80]. - Tire exports and heavy - truck sales: In July 2025, the exports of all - steel and semi - steel tires were remarkable. The sales volume of heavy - trucks continued to recover both month - on - month and year - on - year in July, and the sales volume of passenger cars increased both month - on - month and year - on - year in August [84]. 3.7.3 Inventory - Spot inventory: As of September 5, 2025, China's natural rubber social inventory was 1.258 million tons, a 0.57% month - on - month decrease. The inventory in Qingdao decreased, the inventory in Yunnan continued to accumulate, and the inventory of Vietnamese rubber changed little [85]. - Futures inventory: As of September 12, 2025, the futures inventory of natural rubber on the Shanghai Futures Exchange was 151,700 tons, a 6.47% week - on - week decrease; the futures - spot inventory was 191,900 tons, a 6.53% week - on - week decrease [89]. 3.8 This Week's View Summary - Supply: As of Friday, the price of Thai raw material latex was 56.2 Thai baht/kg, and the price of cup lump was 51.7 Thai baht/kg. As of September 7, 2025, China's natural rubber social inventory was 1.258 million tons, a 0.57% month - on - month decrease [92]. - Demand: This week, the capacity utilization of Chinese semi - steel tire sample enterprises was 72.61%, a 5.69 - percentage - point month - on - month increase; that of all - steel tire sample enterprises was 66.31%, a 5.57 - percentage - point month - on - month increase [92]. - View: Overseas raw material prices continued to decline slightly, weakening cost support. Although downstream enterprises stocked up before the holiday and inventory continued to decline, the long - position sentiment declined after the market's upward movement was blocked, and bearish sentiment increased. It is expected that the market will be mainly volatile before the holiday [92]. - Valuation: In terms of basis, the basis of whole milk and RU main contract was - 880 yuan/ton, a 10 - yuan/ton month - on - month decrease; the spread between mixed standard rubber and RU main contract was - 980 yuan/ton, a 40 - yuan/ton month - on - month increase [93]. - Strategy: Unilateral: Adopt a wait - and - see or short - on - rally approach for RU. Calendar spread: Adopt a reverse arbitrage approach for 20 - number rubber, going long on 01 and 03 contracts and short on 11 contract. Cross - commodity: Observe [93].
花生周报:新季花生回落,盘面底部震荡-20250912
Yin He Qi Huo· 2025-09-12 07:36
Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints - The new - season peanut prices are falling, and the futures market is oscillating at the bottom. Traders can try selling the pk511 - P - 7600 option strategy, consider buying 05 peanuts at low prices, and conduct reverse arbitrage on the 10 - 1 spread when it is high [5][6]. Summary by Directory Chapter 1: Comprehensive Analysis and Trading Strategies - **Option Strategy**: Try selling the pk511 - P - 7600 option strategy [5]. - **Trading Logic**: Peanut trading volume has decreased. The prices of general - purpose peanuts in Henan and Northeast China have declined, while the purchase prices of oil mills are relatively strong. The price of general - purpose peanuts in Henan is around 4.3 yuan per jin. Imported peanut prices are stable, but the import volume has decreased significantly. The operating rate of oil mills has increased, the spot price of peanut meal is stable, the price of peanut oil has fallen, and the profit of oil mills from pressing has decreased. Downstream consumption remains weak. The inventory of peanut oil and peanuts in oil mills is decreasing but still at a high level. The November peanut futures are oscillating at the bottom, and the 11 - 1 spread is stable. Some new peanuts have been listed, demand is weak, the output of new - season peanuts may increase or remain flat, and the planting cost has decreased. Peanut spot prices continue to fall, and futures are oscillating at the bottom [6]. - **Strategy**: The November peanut futures are oscillating at the bottom. Consider buying 05 peanuts at low prices [6]. - **Spread Strategy**: Conduct reverse arbitrage on the 10 - 1 spread when it is high [6]. Chapter 2: Core Logic Analysis - **Peanut Price**: The purchase prices of oil mills and imported peanuts are stable, while the prices of general - purpose peanuts are falling. In Shandong, the price of large - grain peanuts in Junan is 4.1 yuan per jin, a decrease of 0.05 yuan per jin from last week; in Henan, the price of new - season peanuts in Zhengyang is 4.3 yuan per jin, a decrease of 0.05 yuan per jin from last week; in Liaoning, the price of Baisha peanuts in Changtu is 3.95 yuan per jin, a decrease of 0.05 yuan per jin from last week; in Jilin, the price of Baisha peanuts in Fuyu is 3.9 yuan per jin, remaining stable from last week. The general - purpose peanut market has average trading volume, and prices are falling. Most oil mills have stopped purchasing, and the basic purchase price is between 7300 - 7800 yuan per ton, remaining stable from last week. The price of Sudanese old peanuts is 8150 yuan per ton, new peanuts are 8500 yuan per ton, and Senegalese oil - used peanuts are 7600 - 7800 yuan per ton, remaining stable from last week [9][11]. - **Domestic Demand**: The operating rate of oil mills has increased, and peanut inventory has decreased. As of September 11, the operating rate of peanut oil mills this week is 9.47%, a month - on - month increase of 4.21%. The arrival volume of oil mills has increased. The peanut inventory in oil mills is 65,600 tons, a decrease of 7100 tons from last week, and the peanut oil inventory is 37,000 tons, a decrease of 100 tons from last week [13][15]. - **Pressing Profit**: The purchase price of peanuts by oil mills is stable, the price of peanut oil has fallen, and the pressing profit has decreased. The pressing profit of peanut oil mills is 135 yuan per ton, a month - on - month decrease of 58 yuan per ton. The average price of first - grade peanut oil is 14,700 yuan per ton, a decrease of 100 yuan per ton from last week, and the price of small - pressed fragrant peanut oil is 16,500 yuan per ton, a decrease of 200 yuan per ton from last week. Due to the strong spot price of soybean meal, the price difference between peanut meal and soybean meal is low, and the price of peanut meal is relatively strong, remaining stable at 3260 yuan per ton this week [17][19]. - **Basis and Spread**: Adopt a wait - and - see approach. This week, the November peanut futures are oscillating at the bottom, and the 11 - 1 spread is stable at around - 30 yuan. The basis between spot and futures has fallen [21][24]. - **Peanut Import**: The import volume of peanuts has decreased significantly. In July, the import volume of peanut kernels was 9500 tons, and from January to July, the cumulative import volume was 103,000 tons, a 77% decrease compared to the same period last year. In July, the export volume of peanut kernels was 9000 tons, and from January to July, the cumulative export volume was 95,000 tons, a 27% increase compared to the same period last year. In July, the import volume of peanut oil was 42,000 tons, and from January to July, the cumulative import volume of peanut oil was 223,000 tons, a 40% increase compared to the same period last year [27][29]. Chapter 3: Weekly Data Tracking - **Peanut Price**: Charts show the historical price trends of Shandong general - purpose peanut kernels, oil mill procurement prices, and the basis between Shandong spot and continuous contracts [33][34]. - **Basis and Spread**: Charts show the historical trends of the 1 - 4 spread, 4 - 10 spread, and 10 - 1 spread of peanuts [38][39]. - **Peanut Import and Export**: Charts and data show the cumulative import volume of Chinese peanuts, cumulative export volume of peanut kernels, and the import volume of peanut oil, including the import volume from different countries and regions and the import price [41][59]. - **Pressing Profit**: Charts show the historical trends of the pressing profit of peanut oil mills, the price difference between peanut meal and soybean meal, and the price of peanut oil in Shandong [44][45]. - **Downstream**: Charts show the operating rate of pressing plants, peanut pressing volume, and peanut oil inventory in oil mills [51][52]. - **Peanut Oil Import**: Charts and data show the import price of peanut oil and the monthly cumulative import volume of Chinese peanut oil, as well as the import volume from different countries and regions [57][59]. - **Price Difference**: Charts show the price differences between peanut oil and soybean oil, sunflower oil, and rapeseed oil, as well as the price difference between peanut meal and soybean meal [61][65].
2025年9月PX、PTA、MEG策略报告-20250901
Guang Da Qi Huo· 2025-09-01 11:07
Report Title - PX & PTA & MEG Strategy Report for September 2025 [1] Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Core Viewpoints - PX supply is expected to reach a high level in September, with short - process MX being abundant and new MX production adding to PX output. However, downstream TA maintenance is increasing, and with the continuous compression of TA processing fees, TA devices may have further maintenance. Thus, PX fundamentals are weak, and it may show a weak and volatile trend without significant crude oil fluctuations [150]. - For PTA, although the polyester operating load is rising and the fundamentals are improving, the price performance is weak, and the TA processing fee is still compressed below 200 yuan/ton. The "Golden September and Silver October" demand is facing challenges, with increasing external tariff risks. The TA price is expected to have support and show an overall volatile trend [150]. - MEG's operating load has climbed to a high level. In September, there are both maintenance and restart of devices. The port inventory is low, and the spot liquidity is tight. With supply contraction and demand increase, the port inventory is expected to remain low, and the short - term price may be volatile and strong [150]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. PX&PTA&MEG Price: Follow Crude Oil Price Oscillation - **Futures Prices**: From July 31 to August 28, 2025, PTA futures closing price decreased from 4808 yuan/ton to 4792 yuan/ton (-0.3%), MEG increased from 4414 yuan/ton to 4465 yuan/ton (1.2%), and PX decreased from 6928 yuan/ton to 6886 yuan/ton (-0.6%) [6]. - **Basis and Spread**: For PTA basis, it changed from - 17 yuan/ton to - 20 yuan/ton (-17.6%); MEG basis changed from 71 yuan/ton to 64 yuan/ton (-9.9%); PX basis changed from 188 yuan/ton to 97 yuan/ton (-48.6%). The TA - EG spread decreased from 394 yuan/ton to 327 yuan/ton (-17.0%), and the TA - PX*0.656 spread decreased from 337 yuan/ton to 313 yuan/ton (-7.2%) [16][19][22]. - **International and Domestic Price Differences**: The ethylene glycol price difference between Europe and China increased from 52 dollars/ton to 150 dollars/ton (186.8%) [26]. 2. PX&PTA&MEG Supply Situation: Focus on Device Recovery - **PX**: As of August 29, Asian PX operating load was 75.6% (month - on - month increase of 2.7 percentage points), and China's was 83.3% (month - on - month increase of 3.4 percentage points). The 160 - million - ton PX device of Fuhua Group restarted in early September. Multiple new reforming devices are expected to be put into operation starting from August, which may increase PX output [33][58][59]. - **PTA**: As of August 29, PTA operating load was 70.4% (month - on - month decrease of 9.3 percentage points). There were device maintenance and new device production. The autumn maintenance plan is concentrated in September - October [37][60]. - **MEG**: As of August 28, the overall operating load of ethylene glycol in mainland China was 75.13% (month - on - month increase of 5.79%). There are device restart and maintenance plans in September [52][61]. 3. PX&PTA&MEG Import and Export Situation: Tariff Extension for 90 Days - **Imports and Exports in July 2025**: China's PX imports were 78.20 million tons (month - on - month increase of 2.17%), PTA exports were 37.42 million tons (month - on - month increase of 46.66%), and ethylene glycol imports were 59.14 million tons (month - on - month decrease of 4.27%) [64][65][76]. - **Polyester Exports**: In July 2025, the total polyester export was 120.33 million tons, with a month - on - month decrease of 3.68%. Different polyester products had different export trends [75][77]. 4. PX&PTA&MEG Inventory Situation: Downstream Finished Product Inventory Rebounds - **PTA**: Polyester factories' PTA raw material inventory increased, and the number of warehouse receipts decreased [86]. - **MEG**: As of August 25, the ethylene glycol port inventory in the East China main port area was about 50 million tons, reaching a low level [89]. 5. Polyester Demand Situation: Terminal Demand Faces Challenges - **Domestic Polyester Data**: As of August 29, the polyester operating load was 90.3% (month - on - month increase of 2.5%). The inventory days of some polyester products changed, and the cash flow also changed [92]. - **Terminal Demand**: In July, textile and clothing exports faced downward pressure. With the extension of tariffs for 90 days, the export expectation of Chinese textiles and clothing is expected to improve [106][103]. 6. PX&PTA&MEG Positioning Situation - **Futures Positions**: From July 31 to August 28, 2025, PTA total positions decreased from 1,493,200 lots to 1,360,753 lots, MEG total positions decreased from 357,146 lots to 320,792 lots, and PX total positions increased from 243,421 lots to 289,662 lots [119].
2 0 2 5年8月P X & P T A & M E G 策略报告-20250804
Guang Da Qi Huo· 2025-08-04 08:18
1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided regarding the report's industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - PX fundamentals maintain a weak balance, with obvious resilience in terminal demand. In the short - term, PX prices follow the cost of crude oil. In the future, during the peak seasons of "Golden September and Silver October", there is significant potential for demand and production to increase [139]. - For PTA, with large - scale device maintenance plans in August and new device production, the monthly output is expected to change little. Downstream demand provides resilient support. If oil prices are further pressured, TA prices will follow suit. Attention should be paid to demand recovery, tariff implementation progress, and significant oil price fluctuations [139]. - Regarding MEG, the supply is recovering well, and there is still room for domestic production to increase. The downstream demand provides resilient support. The inventory inflection point may arrive, and supply - demand will shift to inventory accumulation. Short - term prices are expected to be weakly adjusted, and subsequent attention should be paid to changes in coal and oil prices [139]. 3. Summary According to the Table of Contents 3.1 PX&PTA&MEG Price: Following Crude Oil Price Fluctuations - **Futures Prices**: From July 4 to August 1, 2025, PTA's closing price increased from 4710 yuan/ton to 4744 yuan/ton (a 0.7% increase), MEG's increased from 4277 yuan/ton to 4405 yuan/ton (a 3.0% increase), and PX's increased from 6672 yuan/ton to 6812 yuan/ton (a 2.1% increase) [6]. - **Basis and Spread**: PTA's basis decreased from 97 yuan/ton to - 12 yuan/ton (a - 112.4% change), MEG's basis decreased from 77 yuan/ton to 74 yuan/ton (a - 3.9% change), and PX's basis decreased from 263 yuan/ton to 219 yuan/ton (a - 16.6% change). The TA - EG spread decreased from 433 yuan/ton to 339 yuan/ton (a - 21.7% change), and the TA - PX*0.656 spread decreased from 333 yuan/ton to 275 yuan/ton (a - 17.4% change) [16][19][23]. - **Domestic and Foreign Spreads**: For ethylene glycol, the CFR China price increased by 3.1%, the FOB US Gulf price increased by 6.6%, the FD Northwest Europe price decreased by 7.5%, and the ethylene glycol spread (Europe - China) decreased by 54.6% from July 4 to July 31, 2025 [26]. 3.2 PX&PTA&MEG Supply Situation: Focus on Device Recovery - **PX**: As of August 1, the Asian PX operating load was 73.4% (a 0.4 - percentage - point increase month - on - month), and China's was 81.1% (a 4.5 - percentage - point decrease month - on - month). Some devices had unexpected outages or restarts [34]. - **PTA**: As of August 1, the PTA operating load was 72.6% (a 5.1 - percentage - point decrease month - on - month). New devices were put into production, and some existing devices were under maintenance [38]. - **MEG**: As of August 1, the overall operating load of ethylene glycol in mainland China was 68.64% (a 0.97 - percentage - point decrease month - on - month), and the operating load of synthetic - gas - based ethylene glycol was 74.04% (a 5.79 - percentage - point increase month - on - month). Some overseas devices were scheduled for maintenance [52][56]. 3.3 PX&PTA&MEG Import and Export Situation: High Global Trade Concerns - **PX**: In June 2025, China imported 76.54 million tons of PX, a 0.94% decrease from the previous month. The cumulative import volume from January to June was 450.03 million tons, a 2.38% increase year - on - year [60]. - **PTA**: In June 2025, China exported 25.52 million tons of PTA, a 3.78% decrease from the previous month. The cumulative export volume from January to June was 185.68 million tons, a 16.90% decrease year - on - year [61]. - **MEG**: In June 2025, China's monthly import volume of ethylene glycol was 61.78 million tons, a 2.34% increase month - on - month and a 1.30% decrease year - on - year. The cumulative import volume increased by 19.91% year - on - year [62]. - **Polyester**: In June 2025, the total export volume of polyester products was 124.9 million tons. The cumulative export volume from January to June was 719.2 million tons, a 17% year - on - year increase [66]. 3.4 PX&PTA&MEG Inventory Situation: Increase in Downstream Finished - Product Inventory - **PTA**: Polyester factories' PTA raw material inventory increased, and the number of warehouse receipts decreased [77]. - **MEG**: As of July 28, the port inventory in the main eastern China ports was about 52.1 million tons, and the inventory accumulation was postponed [80]. 3.5 Polyester Demand Situation: Terminal Demand Underperforms Expectations - **Domestic Polyester Data**: As of August 1, 2025, the polyester operating load was 88.1%, a 2.3% decrease from July 4. The inventory days and cash - flow of some products also changed [83]. - **Textile and Apparel Exports**: In June 2025, textile and apparel exports were 273.1 billion US dollars, a 0.1% year - on - year decrease. From January to June, the cumulative export was 1439.8 billion US dollars, an 0.8% increase [98]. 3.6 PX&PTA&MEG Positioning Situation - **Futures Positions**: On August 1, 2025, compared with July 4, PTA's total position decreased by 202,221 hands, MEG's decreased by 4207 hands, and PX's increased by 23,384 hands [113].
国泰君安期货能源化工天然橡胶周度报告-20250727
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2025-07-27 08:58
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The price of raw materials in the production areas is prone to rise and difficult to fall, with strong cost support. The downstream demand is average, and the acceptance of high prices is limited, resulting in light overall trading. The conflict between Thailand and Cambodia has a potential impact on the supply of natural rubber. Coupled with the continuous fermentation of anti - involution, the market sentiment was bullish last week. However, considering the impact of regulatory control measures on leading varieties and the overall market sentiment, it is expected that rubber may follow the overall market atmosphere and may have a narrow - range correction [76]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs Industry News - In the first half of 2025, Thailand's total exports of natural rubber and mixed rubber increased by 13.2% year - on - year to 2.257 million tons, and exports to China increased by 35% to 1.423 million tons [5]. - In the first half of 2025, EU passenger car sales decreased by 1.9% to 5.58 million vehicles, with a 7.3% year - on - year decline in June to 1.01 million vehicles. The market share of pure electric vehicles rose to 15.6%, and hybrid electric vehicles accounted for 34.8%, while the total market share of gasoline and diesel vehicles dropped to 37.8% [6]. - Thailand and Cambodia had a border conflict on July 24, with both sides accusing the other of opening fire first [7]. - In June 2025, global light - vehicle sales increased by 2.1% year - on - year to 7.73 million vehicles. The annualized sales volume after seasonal adjustment rose to 93 million vehicles/year. Trade frictions affected major markets such as the US and Western Europe, while the Chinese market maintained strong sales [8]. Market Trends - This week, both domestic and foreign markets continued to rise. On July 25, 2025, the closing price of RU2509 was 15,585 yuan/ton, up 5.23% this week; the closing price of NR2509 was 13,320 yuan/ton, up 5.09%; the closing price of Singapore TSR20:2509 was 178.90 cents/kg, up 5.30%; and the closing price of Tokyo RSS3:2509 was 332.70 yen/kg, up 2.56% [10][11]. Basis and Monthly Spread - As of July 25, 2025, the basis of whole - milk rubber to RU was - 35 yuan/ton, with a month - on - month change of - 250.00% and a year - on - year increase of 88.33%. The 09 - 01 monthly spread was - 765 yuan/ton, with a month - on - month increase of 3.16% and a year - on - year increase of 35.17% [14]. Other Spreads - Cross - variety/cross - market spreads such as RU - NR, RU - BR, NR - SGX TSR20, and RU - JPX RSS3 increased. On July 25, 2025, the RU09 - NR09 spread was 2,265 yuan/ton, up 6.09% month - on - month and down 2.58% year - on - year [22][23]. - Non - standard basis spreads: The spreads of Thai mixed rubber to RU, Malaysian mixed rubber to RU, 3L rubber to RU, and African No. 10 rubber to RU changed. For example, the Thai mixed rubber to RU spread was - 485 yuan/ton on July 25, 2025, with a large month - on - month change [24][26]. - Light - dark color spreads: The spread between whole - milk rubber and Thai mixed rubber widened, while the spread between 3L rubber and Thai mixed rubber narrowed [31]. Substitute Prices - Due to policy factors and the border conflict, the price of synthetic rubber rose, but RU rose more, widening the spread between synthetic rubber and RU. On July 25, 2025, the price of China's mainstream butadiene rubber was 12,200 yuan/ton, and the price of styrene - butadiene rubber was 12,450 yuan/ton [34]. Capital Movements - The long - short position ratio of RU was relatively low, and the funds settled were neutral year - on - year. The long - short position ratio of NR rose rapidly, and the funds settled increased rapidly. On July 25, 2025, the long - short position ratio of RU was 6.98, and that of NR was 16.72 [36][37]. Supply - Weather in Thai production areas: The temperature in southern Thailand rose, and rainfall continued to ease. In domestic production areas, recent rainfall in Hainan and Yunnan was high year - on - year, and rainfall in Hainan increased significantly month - on - month [40][41]. - Raw material prices: The raw material procurement prices continued to rise, strengthening the upstream cost support. On July 25, 2025, the price of Thai cup rubber was 50 baht/kg, and the price of Thai glue was 55.3 baht/kg [44][45]. - Raw material spreads: The spread between Thai glue and cup rubber decreased, while the spread between Hainan glue for concentrated latex plants and that for whole - milk rubber plants increased [53][54]. - Upstream processing profits: This week, the rubber processing profits recovered. On July 25, 2025, the production profit of Thai standard rubber was 108 yuan/ton [56][57]. - Rubber imports: In June 2025, China's imports of natural rubber (including mixed and composite rubber) increased by 2.21% month - on - month and 33.95% year - on - year. The imports of Thai mixed rubber, Vietnamese mixed rubber, and Vietnamese standard rubber increased significantly month - on - month, while the imports of Thai standard rubber decreased significantly [60][61]. Demand - Tire capacity utilization and inventory: This week, the overall tire capacity utilization increased slightly. The inventory of some sample tire enterprises increased slightly. On July 25, 2025, the capacity utilization of China's semi - steel tire sample enterprises was 70.06%, and that of full - steel tire sample enterprises was 62.23% [64]. - Tire exports and heavy - truck sales: In June 2025, the exports of full - steel and semi - steel tires decreased year - on - year and month - on - month. Passenger car sales maintained high growth, and heavy - truck sales improved significantly year - on - year and month - on - month [67][68]. Inventory - Spot inventory: As of July 18, 2025, China's natural rubber social inventory was 1.2891 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 0.47%. The inventory of dark - colored rubber was 795,600 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 0.23%, and the inventory of light - colored rubber was 493,500 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 0.85% [69]. - Futures inventory: On July 25, 2025, the futures inventory of natural rubber on the Shanghai Futures Exchange was 182,000 tons, and the futures - spot inventory was 210,800 tons [72].