| 胶产业期现日报 | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2011】1292号 2025年10月9日 | | | | 寇帝斯 | Z0021810 | | 现货价格及基差 | | | | | | | 品中 | 9月30日 | 9月29日 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | 单位 | | 云南国营全乳胶(SCRWF): 上海 | 14300 | 14550 | -250 | -1.72% | | | 全家 其关 | -730 | 14650 | -15380 | -104.98% | 元/吨 | | 泰标混合胶报价 | 14800 | 14850 | -50 | -0.34% | | | 非标价差 | -230 | -525 | 205 | 56.19% | | | 杯胶：国际市场:FOB中间价 | 20:22 | 0.00 | 50.55 | #DIV/0! | 泰铢/公斤 | | 胶水:国际市场:FOB中间价 | 54.80 | 0.00 | 54.80 | #DIV/0i | | | 天然橡胶:胶块:西双版纳州 | 130 ...

Group 1 - The domestic thermal coal and Australian prices continued to rise month-on-month, while South African and European offshore prices fell [1][2] - As of August 22, the Qinhuangdao thermal coal price was 702.00 CNY/ton, an increase of 63 CNY/ton, or 9.86% from the previous month [1][2] - The Newcastle port thermal coal price in Australia was 110.80 USD/ton, up 1.60 USD/ton, or 1.47% month-on-month [1][2] - South African Richards Bay thermal coal price was 89.70 USD/ton, down 4.20 USD/ton, or 4.47% month-on-month [1][2] - European three-port thermal coal price was 98.70 USD/ton, down 3.70 USD/ton, or 3.61% month-on-month [1][2] Group 2 - In July, the monthly output of raw coal decreased both month-on-month and year-on-year; the output from key state-owned coal mines in Shaanxi, Shanxi, and Inner Mongolia also saw a decline [3] - The total raw coal output in July was 38,098.70 million tons, a decrease of 4,008.7 million tons, or 9.52% month-on-month [3] - The coal inventory at the three major ports continued to decline month-on-month, while the average daily coal consumption of the six major power generation groups increased [3] - As of August 22, the total coal inventory at Qinhuangdao, Huanghua, and Caofeidian ports was 1,234.40 million tons, down 98.80 million tons, or 7.41% month-on-month [3] - The average daily coal consumption of the six major power generation groups was 94.04 thousand tons, an increase of 5.82 thousand tons, or 6.60% month-on-month [3] Group 3 - Domestic and international shipping costs continued to rise month-on-month [4] - As of August 22, the shipping cost from Qinhuangdao to Shanghai for 40-50 thousand DWT was 31.30 CNY/ton, a month-on-month increase of 10.21% [4] - The shipping cost from Newcastle, Australia to China was 15.60 USD/ton, up 1.50 USD/ton, or 10.64% month-on-month [4] Group 4 - The conclusion indicates that domestic thermal coal and Australian prices continued to rise month-on-month, while the output of raw coal and key state-owned coal mines in Shaanxi, Shanxi, and Inner Mongolia decreased [5] - The coal inventory at the three major ports continued to decline month-on-month, and the average daily coal consumption of the six major power generation groups increased [5] - Domestic and international shipping costs also saw a month-on-month increase [5]

Group 1 - The EIA weekly data report indicates a decrease in commercial crude oil inventories by 2.392 million barrels to 418 million barrels, the lowest level since June 20, 2025, compared to market expectations of a decrease of 1.863 million barrels and a previous decrease of 6.014 million barrels [1] - The U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) inventory increased by 776,000 barrels to 40.42 million barrels, marking the largest increase since May 23, 2025 [1] - EIA refined oil inventories decreased by 1.786 million barrels, the largest decline since June 20, 2025, against market expectations of a decrease of 885,000 barrels and a previous decrease of 2.343 million barrels [1] Group 2 - As of August 22, 2025, U.S. domestic crude oil production increased by 57,000 barrels to 1,343.9 million barrels per day, the highest level since April 25, 2025 [1] - The four-week average supply of U.S. crude oil products was 21.15 million barrels per day, an increase of 2.53% compared to the same period last year [1] Group 3 - U.S. commercial crude oil imports, excluding the Strategic Reserve, were 6.234 million barrels per day, a decrease of 263,000 barrels per day from the previous week [1] - U.S. crude oil exports decreased by 562,000 barrels per day to 3.81 million barrels per day [1] Group 4 - As of August 28, 2025, WTI crude oil is reported at $63.74 per barrel, down 0.19%, while Brent crude oil is at $67.06 per barrel, down 0.21% [3]

Group 1: Steel Industry Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core View - The black market continues to be weak with a double - top pattern in technical form. Steel production remains high, and demand seasonally declines in August, leading to inventory increases. There is an expectation of production restrictions in mid - to - late August, which is beneficial for alleviating the pressure on the peak season. Prices are expected to remain in a high - level oscillation, waiting for clear peak - season demand. Pay attention to the support levels of around 3400 yuan for hot - rolled coils and 3200 yuan for rebar [1]. Summary by Directory - **Steel Prices and Spreads**: Rebar and hot - rolled coil spot and futures prices mostly declined. For example, the spot price of rebar in East China dropped from 3360 yuan/ton to 3320 yuan/ton, and the 05 - contract price dropped from 3331 yuan/ton to 3302 yuan/ton. The spot price of hot - rolled coils in East China decreased from 3470 yuan/ton to 3450 yuan/ton, and the 05 - contract price dropped from 3461 yuan/ton to 3433 yuan/ton [1]. - **Cost and Profit**: Steel billet prices decreased by 20 yuan/ton to 3060 yuan/ton, and plate billet prices remained unchanged at 3730 yuan/ton. Profits from hot - rolled coils in different regions decreased, with East China's profit dropping by 44 yuan to 226 yuan/ton [1]. - **Production**: The daily average pig iron output increased slightly by 0.2 to 240.7, a 0.1% increase. The output of five major steel products increased by 2.4 to 871.6, a 0.3% increase. Rebar production decreased slightly by 0.7 to 220.5, a 0.3% decrease, and hot - rolled coil production increased by 0.7 to 315.6, a 0.2% increase [1]. - **Inventory**: The inventory of five major steel products increased by 23.5 to 1375.4, a 1.7% increase. Rebar inventory increased by 10.4 to 556.7, a 1.9% increase, and hot - rolled coil inventory increased by 8.7 to 356.6, a 2.5% increase [1]. - **Transaction and Demand**: The daily average building materials trading volume decreased by 0.8 to 8.4, an 8.2% decrease. The apparent demand for five major steel products decreased by 14.7 to 831.0, a 1.7% decrease. The apparent demand for rebar decreased by 20.9 to 189.9, a 9.9% decrease, while the apparent demand for hot - rolled coils increased by 8.5 to 314.8, a 2.8% increase [1]. Group 2: Iron Ore Industry Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core View - The 2601 - contract of iron ore showed a volatile downward trend. Global iron ore shipments and 45 - port arrivals decreased. On the demand side, steel mill profit margins are at a relatively high level, and pig iron output has slightly decreased from its high level. Port inventories have slightly increased, and the shipping volume has decreased. In the future, pig iron output in August will remain high, and steel mill profits will support raw materials. It is recommended to take profits on long positions and wait and see for single - side trading, and to go long on coking coal and short on iron ore for arbitrage [4]. Summary by Directory - **Iron Ore - Related Prices and Spreads**: The warehouse - receipt costs of various iron ore types decreased, such as the cost of Carajás fines dropping from 808.8 yuan/ton to 797.8 yuan/ton. The 5 - 9 spread decreased by 6.5 to - 38.0, a 20.6% decrease, and the 9 - 1 spread increased by 5.5 to 16.0, a 52.4% increase [4]. - **Spot Prices and Price Indexes**: Spot prices at Rizhao Port for various iron ore types decreased. For example, the price of Carajás fines dropped from 888.0 yuan/ton to 878.0 yuan/ton, and the price of PB fines decreased from 784.0 yuan/ton to 771.0 yuan/ton [4]. - **Supply**: The 45 - port arrivals decreased by 125.9 to 2381.9, a 5.0% decrease, and the global shipments decreased by 15.1 to 3046.7, a 0.5% decrease. The national monthly import volume increased by 782.0 to 10594.8, an 8.0% increase [4]. - **Demand**: The daily average pig iron output of 247 steel mills increased by 0.3 to 240.7, a 0.1% increase. The 45 - port daily average shipping volume increased by 19.1 to 321, a 6.3% increase. The national monthly pig iron output decreased by 220.9 to 7190.5, a 3.0% decrease, and the national monthly crude steel output decreased by 336.1 to 8318.4, a 3.9% decrease [4]. - **Inventory Changes**: The 45 - port inventory increased by 93.8 to 13806.08, a 0.7% increase. The imported ore inventory of 247 steel mills increased by 1.3 to 9013.3, a 0.0% increase, and the inventory available days of 64 steel mills increased by 1.0 to 21.0, a 5.0% increase [4]. Group 3: Coke and Coking Coal Industry Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core View - Coke futures showed a peak - and - decline trend, and there was a sixth - round price increase in the spot market, with a possibility of further increases. Coking plant profits have improved, and production has slightly increased. Pig iron output is expected to slightly decline in August. There is an expectation of a seventh - round price increase, but previous positive expectations may be over - priced. For coking coal, the futures price has declined after reaching a peak, and the spot market is generally stable. Supply has decreased, and demand has slowed down. It is recommended to take profits on long positions and wait and see for speculation, and to go long on coking coal and short on iron ore for arbitrage [5]. Summary by Directory - **Coke - Related Prices and Spreads**: The price of first - grade wet - quenched coke in Shanxi increased by 52 to 1347, a 3.9% increase, while the price of quasi - first - grade wet - quenched coke at Rizhao Port decreased by 20 to 1460, a 1.4% decrease. The 09 - contract price of coke decreased by 24 to 1660, a 1.4% decrease [5]. - **Coking Coal - Related Prices and Spreads**: The price of coking coal (Shanxi warehouse - receipt) remained unchanged at 1260, while the price of coking coal (Mongolian coal warehouse - receipt) increased by 26 to 1191, a 2.2% increase. The 09 - contract price of coking coal decreased by 35 to 1066, a 3.14% decrease [5]. - **Supply**: The daily average output of all - sample coking plants increased by 0.3 to 65.4, a 0.4% increase, and the daily average output of 247 steel mills decreased by 0.1 to 46.7, a 0.1% decrease. The raw coal output of Fenwei sample coal mines decreased by 2.3 to 856.6, a 0.3% decrease, and the clean coal output increased by 0.4 to 439.4, a 0.1% increase [5]. - **Demand**: The pig iron output of 247 steel mills decreased by 0.4 to 240.7, a 0.2% decrease. The daily average output of all - sample coking plants increased by 0.3 to 65.4, a 0.4% increase, and the daily average output of 247 steel mills decreased by 0.1 to 46.7, a 0.1% decrease [5]. - **Inventory Changes**: The total coke inventory decreased by 19.7 to 887.4, a 2.24% decrease. The coke inventory of all - sample coking plants decreased by 7.2 to 62.5, a 10.4% decrease, and the coke inventory of 247 steel mills decreased by 9.5 to 609.8, a 1.5% decrease. The coking coal inventory of Fenwei coal mines decreased by 0.2 to 111.9, a 0.1% decrease, and the coking coal inventory of all - sample coking plants decreased by 11.0 to 976.9, a 1.1% decrease [5]. - **Supply - Demand Gap Changes**: The calculated coke supply - demand gap decreased by 4.7 to - 4.3, a 9.4% decrease [5].

Report Summary 1. Investment Ratings No investment ratings are provided in the reports. 2. Core Views - **Sugar**: Short - term, it's difficult for raw sugar prices to fall below previous lows, but the overall trend is bearish. Zhengzhou sugar may rebound but will remain bearish due to increased imports and weak demand [3]. - **Corn**: In the short - term, the corn market has average trading, with a weak sentiment and the futures price will oscillate at a low level. In the long - term, the futures price may decline due to lower costs and increased supply [5]. - **Meal**: Hold long positions in the 01 contract of rapeseed meal. Domestic soybean and meal inventories are rising, and short - term supply is high, which suppresses the spot price [10]. - **Pig**: Spot pig prices are weakly oscillating, and short - term prices are not optimistic. The far - month 01 contract has support but also faces hedging pressure [13]. - **Cotton**: Short - term, domestic cotton prices may oscillate within a range. After new cotton is on the market, prices will face pressure [17]. - **Egg**: Egg futures are still bearish, but low - price demand may support prices, while high supply may limit the increase [21]. 3. Summary by Industry 3.1 Oil and Fat Industry - **Soybean Oil**: The spot price in Jiangsu increased by 0.70% to 8670 on August 12. The basis of Y2601 increased by 18.18% [1]. - **Palm Oil**: The spot price in Guangdong increased by 3.12% to 9260. The basis of P2509 increased by 57.14%. The import profit decreased by 254.50% [1]. - **Rapeseed Oil**: The spot price in Jiangsu increased by 1.24% to 9760. The basis of OI601 decreased by 180.77% [1]. 3.2 Sugar Industry - **Futures Market**: The prices of SR2601 and SR2509 increased by 0.63% and 0.49% respectively. The open interest of the main contract decreased by 0.19%, and the number of warehouse receipts decreased by 2.12% [3]. - **Spot Market**: The price in Nanning remained unchanged. The basis decreased. The import price of Brazilian sugar increased [3]. - **Industry Situation**: National sugar production and sales increased by 12.03% and 23.07% respectively year - on - year. Industrial inventory decreased [3]. 3.3 Corn Industry - **Corn**: The price in Jinzhou Port decreased slightly. The 9 - 1 spread decreased by 9.46%. The number of vehicles at Shandong deep - processing plants increased by 25.25% [5]. - **Corn Starch**: The price of CS2509 increased by 0.11%. The basis decreased by 4.41%. The profit of Shandong starch increased by 9.71% [5]. 3.4 Meal Industry - **Soybean Meal**: The spot price in Jiangsu decreased by 0.34%. The basis of M2601 decreased by 23.77%. The import profit of Brazilian soybeans decreased [10]. - **Rapeseed Meal**: The spot price in Jiangsu decreased by 2.99%. The basis of RM2601 decreased by 100%. The import profit of Canadian rapeseed increased [10]. - **Soybean**: The price of domestic and imported soybeans remained stable. The basis of the main contracts changed [10]. 3.5 Pig Industry - **Futures**: The prices of LH2511 and LH2601 increased by 0.64% and 0.42% respectively. The open interest of the main contract decreased by 2.28% [13]. - **Spot**: Prices in different regions had small fluctuations. The daily slaughter volume remained unchanged [13]. 3.6 Cotton Industry - **Futures Market**: The prices of CF2509 and CF2601 increased by 0.40% and 0.72% respectively. The open interest of the main contract increased by 67.73%, and the number of warehouse receipts decreased by 1.04% [17]. - **Spot Market**: The prices of Xinjiang cotton and related indexes increased slightly. The basis decreased [17]. - **Industry Situation**: Commercial inventory decreased by 13.9%, and industrial inventory increased by 1.8%. Import volume decreased by 25% [17]. 3.7 Egg Industry - **Futures**: The prices of JD09 and JD10 increased by 1.22% and 0.41% respectively. The 9 - 10 spread increased by 31.03% [20]. - **Spot**: The egg price in the production area remained unchanged. The basis decreased by 25.52% [20]. - **Industry Situation**: The price of egg - laying chicks remained stable, the price of culled hens decreased, and the breeding profit decreased significantly [20][21].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided regarding the report's industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - PX fundamentals maintain a weak balance, with obvious resilience in terminal demand. In the short - term, PX prices follow the cost of crude oil. In the future, during the peak seasons of "Golden September and Silver October", there is significant potential for demand and production to increase [139]. - For PTA, with large - scale device maintenance plans in August and new device production, the monthly output is expected to change little. Downstream demand provides resilient support. If oil prices are further pressured, TA prices will follow suit. Attention should be paid to demand recovery, tariff implementation progress, and significant oil price fluctuations [139]. - Regarding MEG, the supply is recovering well, and there is still room for domestic production to increase. The downstream demand provides resilient support. The inventory inflection point may arrive, and supply - demand will shift to inventory accumulation. Short - term prices are expected to be weakly adjusted, and subsequent attention should be paid to changes in coal and oil prices [139]. 3. Summary According to the Table of Contents 3.1 PX&PTA&MEG Price: Following Crude Oil Price Fluctuations - **Futures Prices**: From July 4 to August 1, 2025, PTA's closing price increased from 4710 yuan/ton to 4744 yuan/ton (a 0.7% increase), MEG's increased from 4277 yuan/ton to 4405 yuan/ton (a 3.0% increase), and PX's increased from 6672 yuan/ton to 6812 yuan/ton (a 2.1% increase) [6]. - **Basis and Spread**: PTA's basis decreased from 97 yuan/ton to - 12 yuan/ton (a - 112.4% change), MEG's basis decreased from 77 yuan/ton to 74 yuan/ton (a - 3.9% change), and PX's basis decreased from 263 yuan/ton to 219 yuan/ton (a - 16.6% change). The TA - EG spread decreased from 433 yuan/ton to 339 yuan/ton (a - 21.7% change), and the TA - PX*0.656 spread decreased from 333 yuan/ton to 275 yuan/ton (a - 17.4% change) [16][19][23]. - **Domestic and Foreign Spreads**: For ethylene glycol, the CFR China price increased by 3.1%, the FOB US Gulf price increased by 6.6%, the FD Northwest Europe price decreased by 7.5%, and the ethylene glycol spread (Europe - China) decreased by 54.6% from July 4 to July 31, 2025 [26]. 3.2 PX&PTA&MEG Supply Situation: Focus on Device Recovery - **PX**: As of August 1, the Asian PX operating load was 73.4% (a 0.4 - percentage - point increase month - on - month), and China's was 81.1% (a 4.5 - percentage - point decrease month - on - month). Some devices had unexpected outages or restarts [34]. - **PTA**: As of August 1, the PTA operating load was 72.6% (a 5.1 - percentage - point decrease month - on - month). New devices were put into production, and some existing devices were under maintenance [38]. - **MEG**: As of August 1, the overall operating load of ethylene glycol in mainland China was 68.64% (a 0.97 - percentage - point decrease month - on - month), and the operating load of synthetic - gas - based ethylene glycol was 74.04% (a 5.79 - percentage - point increase month - on - month). Some overseas devices were scheduled for maintenance [52][56]. 3.3 PX&PTA&MEG Import and Export Situation: High Global Trade Concerns - **PX**: In June 2025, China imported 76.54 million tons of PX, a 0.94% decrease from the previous month. The cumulative import volume from January to June was 450.03 million tons, a 2.38% increase year - on - year [60]. - **PTA**: In June 2025, China exported 25.52 million tons of PTA, a 3.78% decrease from the previous month. The cumulative export volume from January to June was 185.68 million tons, a 16.90% decrease year - on - year [61]. - **MEG**: In June 2025, China's monthly import volume of ethylene glycol was 61.78 million tons, a 2.34% increase month - on - month and a 1.30% decrease year - on - year. The cumulative import volume increased by 19.91% year - on - year [62]. - **Polyester**: In June 2025, the total export volume of polyester products was 124.9 million tons. The cumulative export volume from January to June was 719.2 million tons, a 17% year - on - year increase [66]. 3.4 PX&PTA&MEG Inventory Situation: Increase in Downstream Finished - Product Inventory - **PTA**: Polyester factories' PTA raw material inventory increased, and the number of warehouse receipts decreased [77]. - **MEG**: As of July 28, the port inventory in the main eastern China ports was about 52.1 million tons, and the inventory accumulation was postponed [80]. 3.5 Polyester Demand Situation: Terminal Demand Underperforms Expectations - **Domestic Polyester Data**: As of August 1, 2025, the polyester operating load was 88.1%, a 2.3% decrease from July 4. The inventory days and cash - flow of some products also changed [83]. - **Textile and Apparel Exports**: In June 2025, textile and apparel exports were 273.1 billion US dollars, a 0.1% year - on - year decrease. From January to June, the cumulative export was 1439.8 billion US dollars, an 0.8% increase [98]. 3.6 PX&PTA&MEG Positioning Situation - **Futures Positions**: On August 1, 2025, compared with July 4, PTA's total position decreased by 202,221 hands, MEG's decreased by 4207 hands, and PX's increased by 23,384 hands [113].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the decisions made by OPEC+ are based on a comprehensive analysis of market data regarding production, inventory, and future expectations [1]

Group 1 - The industrial added value of large-scale textile enterprises increased by 3.1% year-on-year in the first half of the year [1] - The operating income of these enterprises was 22,716 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year decline of 3.0% [1] - The total profit of the textile industry decreased by 9.4% year-on-year, amounting to 672 billion yuan [1] Group 2 - The production of yarn, chemical fiber, and clothing increased by 5.0%, 4.9%, and 0.3% year-on-year respectively, while the production of fabric remained flat [1] - The retail sales of consumer goods in the first half of the year reached 99,219 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.1% [1] - Retail sales of clothing, shoes, hats, and textile products increased by 3.1% year-on-year [1] Group 3 - The cumulative export of textiles and clothing reached 144 billion USD, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 0.8% [1] - Textile exports amounted to 70.5 billion USD, with a year-on-year increase of 1.8% [1] - Clothing exports totaled 73.5 billion USD, showing a slight decline of 0.2% year-on-year [1]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported positive operating cash flows of approximately US$90 million for the quarter, leading to a reduction in net debt to below US$100 million [9][10] - The consolidated average sales price decreased to US$127 per tonne from US$139 per tonne in the prior quarter, representing a realization of just under 70% of the average premium low vol index [11][12] - Overall liquidity remained strong at over US$400 million as of June 30, 2025 [10] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - South Walker Creek achieved the highest brown production since mid-2022, with over one million tons produced in June alone [4] - Portrail posted a 7% increase in raw production and a 14% increase in coal sales quarter on quarter [5] - Isaac Plains recovered strongly with raw volumes of 932,000 tons, a 60% increase from the prior quarter, although saleable production remains below the run rate to achieve full year guidance [7] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Metallurgical coal pricing conditions remained suppressed due to record levels of Chinese steel exports, which reached 116 million tons in 2025 compared to 111 million tons in 2024 [3] - FOB Australia prices remained range bound, with limited offers in the spot market, influenced by a glut of steel exports from China [13][14] - The Chinese domestic market was well supplied, impacting the pricing dynamics for Australian coal [14] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company has softened the pace on the Eagle Downs project due to current market conditions but continues base level studies to optimize capital and operational parameters [8] - The focus remains on cash preservation and maintaining production guidance despite adverse weather conditions [2][10] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the recovery story continuing into the second half of the year, with expectations of significantly higher volumes [10] - The company anticipates that ongoing supply constraints in Australia, combined with potential demand recovery in India post-monsoon, may support market conditions [15] Other Important Information - The company formally objected to the assessed stamp duty related to the Eagle Downs transaction, which was higher than expected [9][10] - The company is working on a budget for 2026, considering potential deferrals based on coal prices [46][48] Q&A Session Summary Question: What is the outlook for the strip ratio going forward? - Management indicated a drop in the strip ratio due to a focus on catching up on raw volumes, with expectations of a slight reduction for the remainder of the year [17][18] Question: What is expected from the Eagle Downs project study next year? - The outcome will depend on various factors, including capital requirements and market conditions, with no commitment expected until mid-next year [20][21][22] Question: Can you clarify the net debt position and tax refund? - The net debt of US$99 million included a benefit from a tax refund submitted in late May, which was received in June [40][42] Question: What initiatives are being taken to manage costs and CapEx? - The company is on track with its guidance and is exploring further cost management initiatives while preparing for the budget for 2026 [46][48] Question: How is the company responding to changes in currency exchange rates? - The company believes it can achieve guidance even with current exchange rates, while also expecting benefits from cost reductions in the second half [52][54]

Core Insights - Indonesia's palm oil inventory decreased by 4.27% month-on-month to 2.9 million tons in May, driven by a surge in exports [1] Group 1: Inventory and Production - Indonesia's palm oil inventory stood at 2.9 million tons in May, reflecting a month-on-month decline of 4.27% [1] - The production of crude palm oil in May was 4.17 million tons, which is lower than April's production of 4.48 million tons but represents a year-on-year increase of 7.2% [1] Group 2: Export Dynamics - Palm oil and refined product exports from Indonesia reached 2.66 million tons in May, marking a nearly 50% increase compared to April and a year-on-year growth of 35.64% [1] - The increase in exports was primarily driven by rising demand from India and China [1]