Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The overall industrial production is stable, with some indicators showing upward trends and others showing downward trends. Personnel flow has significantly declined, and freight prices have slightly decreased. Automobile sales have increased year-on-year, and price performance is differentiated. Construction is performing well, and the commercial housing market has improved. Port throughput has increased, while most shipping indices have declined. Bond indices have generally fallen, most stock indices have risen, commodities have shown mixed performance, and most foreign currencies have depreciated [1]. Summary According to the Table of Contents 1. Large - scale Assets - This week, bond indices generally declined, most stock indices rose, commodities showed mixed performance, and most foreign currencies depreciated. The China Bond 7 - 10 - year China Development Bank Bond Index fell the most, with a weekly decline of 0.19%. The Sci - tech Innovation 50 Index rose the most, with a weekly increase of 6.47%. The Nanhua Precious Metals Index rose the most among commodities, with a gain of 4.48%, while the Nanhua Black Index fell the most, with a decline of 1.95%. Most foreign currencies depreciated against the RMB, with the Japanese yen having the largest decline of 0.95%, and the US dollar appreciated against the RMB, with a weekly increase of 0.31% [1][6]. 2. Industrial Production - Production is marginally stable. From the upstream perspective, the weekly coal consumption in the national power plant sample area decreased by 1.27% week - on - week, the operating rate of petroleum asphalt plants increased by 5.70 pcts to 40.10% week - on - week, the blast furnace operating rate increased by 0.47 pcts to 84.47% week - on - week, and the crude steel output decreased by 0.67% week - on - week. In the real estate chain, the rebar operating rate decreased by 2.31 pcts to 40.65% week - on - week, the float glass operating rate remained flat at 76.31% compared with last week, and the mill operating rate remained flat at 38.55% compared with last week. In the general consumer goods chain, the polyester filament operating rate remained flat at 91.54% compared with last week, the PTA operating rate decreased by 0.81 pcts to 76.48% week - on - week, and the methanol operating rate increased by 0.12 pcts to 79.51% week - on - week. In the automotive chain, the operating rate of automobile semi - steel tires decreased by 0.08 pcts to 73.58% week - on - week, and the operating rate of automobile all - steel tires increased by 0.06 pcts to 65.72% week - on - week [1][9]. 3. People and Goods Flow - Personnel flow has significantly declined, and freight prices have slightly decreased. The 7 - day moving average (7DMA) of the national migration scale index decreased by 7.21% week - on - week. The 7DMA of the number of domestic flights decreased by 2.93% week - on - week, and the 7DMA of the number of international flights decreased by 1.01% week - on - week. The passenger volumes in Beijing and Shanghai increased, while the subway passenger volumes in Guangzhou and Shenzhen decreased. The 4 - week moving average (4WMA) of the road logistics freight rate index decreased by 0.04% week - on - week, and the total volume was higher than the same period in previous years [1][32]. 4. Consumption - Automobile sales have increased year - on - year, and price performance is differentiated. Both the year - on - year wholesale and retail sales of automobiles increased. In the previous period, the year - on - year sales of passenger cars in the wholesale and retail markets increased by 6.00% and 9.00% respectively compared with last year, and both the 4WMA of the year - on - year wholesale growth rate and the 4WMA of the year - on - year retail growth rate increased. The weekly box office of movies decreased by 55% week - on - week, and the 7DMA of the number of moviegoers decreased by 55% week - on - week. Agricultural product prices showed differentiation, with the pork price decreasing by 0.31% week - on - week and the vegetable price increasing by 4.23% week - on - week [1][46]. 5. Investment - Construction is performing well, and the commercial housing market has improved. The cement inventory - to - capacity ratio increased by 0.4 pcts week - on - week, the cement price index increased by 2.97% week - on - week, and the cement shipment rate increased by 0.4 pcts week - on - week. The rebar inventory decreased by 2.8% week - on - week, the proportion of profitable steel mills nationwide decreased by 0.9 pcts week - on - week, and the apparent demand for rebar increased by 5.0% week - on - week. Overall, the terminal demand for construction is performing well. The 7DMA of the commercial housing transaction area in 30 large - and medium - sized cities increased by 21.2% week - on - week. By city tier, the commercial housing transaction areas in first - tier, second - tier, and third - tier cities all increased. The 7DMA of the second - hand housing transaction area in 16 cities increased by 1.6% week - on - week, and the national second - hand housing listing price index decreased by 0.1% week - on - week. The land transaction area in 100 cities increased, and the land transaction premium rate decreased week - on - week [1][55]. 6. Export - Port throughput has increased slightly, and most shipping indices have declined. The weekly port cargo throughput increased by 0.1% week - on - week, and the container throughput increased by 0.2% week - on - week. The BDI index increased by 2.54% week - on - week, while the SCFI index and CCFI index decreased by 6.98% and 2.93% respectively week - on - week [1][73].

弘则策略｜美联储降息点评、大类资产后续展望 20250924 摘要 美联储启动新一轮降息周期，但对 2026 年及以后的降息预期谨慎，与 市场乐观预期存在分歧。此次降息主要出于预防性考虑，旨在避免未来 经济下滑风险，而非应对当前衰退。 美国实际政策利率偏高，财政赤字率居高不下，长期通胀压力可能传导， 是美联储降息的主要逻辑。但特朗普政府对美联储独立性的干预，可能 限制其应对通胀的能力。 主要发达国家政府债务占 GDP 比重上升，导致超长期债券与其他债券利 差扩大，反映投资者对超长期国债的不信任。美国国债利息支付占财政 收入比重已超 20%。 2025 年全球大类资产表现出共性，风险资产在经历大幅回撤后反弹。 纳斯达克指数领涨，贵金属和商品亦有不同程度上涨，美元整体下跌， 市场呈现 risk-on 趋势。 美联储 9 月降息后，各类资产高位震荡，市场情绪略有松动。需警惕前 期涨幅较大的风险资产回落风险，美元可能企稳。未来波动性可能加大， 应谨慎对待持仓风险资产。 Q&A 美联储在上周降息 25 个基点的背景和市场反应是什么？ 美联储在上周四凌晨完成了一次预期中的降息，幅度为 25 个基点，使得当前 基金利率处于 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Views - Overseas: After the expiration of the tariff exemption in July, Trump significantly upgraded tariffs on multiple countries. From August 1st, tariffs ranging from 25% to 40% will be imposed on goods from countries such as Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, South Africa, Laos, and Myanmar; 50% on Brazilian goods; the tariff on Canadian goods will be raised to 35%; and a unified 30% tariff will be imposed on the EU and Mexico. Additionally, a 50% tariff will be imposed on copper imports, and a 200% tariff on imported drugs starting from 2027. The overall tariff strategy shows a pattern of "intensive deployment + delayed implementation" to strengthen negotiation chips and the expectation of industrial back - flow. Currently, it has triggered the brewing of counter - measures from multiple countries. Tariff disturbances are generally limited. The rising expectation of interest rate cuts and the increase in risk appetite dominate the market. The US stocks continued to reach new highs, the US dollar index fluctuated and rebounded, and gold strengthened slightly. This week, focus on the US CPI and retail data for June [2]. - Domestic: In June, prices generally showed weak performance. The year - on - year CPI turned positive to 0.1%, and the core CPI slightly rebounded, mainly driven by the rebound of consumer goods such as oil prices. The decline of PPI widened to - 3.6%, reaching a new low in the past two years, significantly affected by the real estate and black - metal sectors, which reflects the necessity of the current policy orientation of optimizing the supply structure and anti - involution. Currently, the domestic market is in a resonance window period with stable external risks, moderate internal economic fluctuations, and continuously rising policy expectations. The optimization of the supply side and the expectation of real - estate policies became the main trading lines last week. The Shanghai Composite Index reached the 3500 mark. As the index continuously reaches new highs, be vigilant about the callback pressure caused by profit - taking of funds. It is not advisable to chase the high in the short term. The stock - bond seesaw effect is significant. Policy expectations and the warming of the stock market suppress the bond market. Currently, interest rates do not have a significant basis for upward movement and lack the momentum to break through the previous low. They will fluctuate in the short term waiting for a catalyst. This week, focus on China's financial, foreign trade data for June and the economic data for the second quarter [3]. Summary by Directory Overseas Macro - Trump launched a new round of tariff offensives. Since early July, Trump has intensively announced multiple rounds of country - specific tariff upgrades targeting major trading partners in Asia, Latin America, Europe, and the United States. From July 7th, the Trump administration successively announced tariff increases on goods from multiple countries, including 25% - 40% on Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, South Africa, Laos, and Myanmar; 50% on Brazilian goods; the tariff on Canadian goods was raised to 35% due to USMCA implementation issues; and a unified 30% tariff on the EU and Mexican goods, with August 1st set as the unified effective date, forming a concentrated pressure situation. The tariff measures show the characteristic of "chipping" with the intention of structural industrial protection, which has triggered the brewing of counter - measures from multiple countries. Most of these tariffs have a grace period for implementation, reflecting the strategy of "tariffs for negotiation" to prompt other countries to make concessions on trade rules and manufacturing investment. Trump also proposed to raise the benchmark of reciprocal tariffs from 10% to 15 - 20% and announced a 200% tariff on imported drugs starting from 2027 to promote the back - flow of the domestic high - end manufacturing industry. An investigation was launched on copper imports and a 50% tariff is planned to be imposed. Currently, Canada has chosen to postpone counter - measures to争取 a negotiation window, and the EU plans to jointly counter US tariffs with Canada and Japan [5]. Domestic Macro - In June, prices were weakly running. The CPI and PPI weakened as expected. The year - on - year CPI was 0.1%, the core CPI was at a high for the year, and the PPI decline widened to - 3.6%. The CPI turned positive year - on - year, and the core CPI moderately recovered. The decline of food prices eased, and beef prices started to rise after a two - year decline, while pork prices changed from rising to falling. The decline of non - food prices narrowed, and the downward pressure on energy prices weakened. The decline of industrial products intensified, with oil and non - ferrous metals being relatively strong and black metals being relatively weak. The PPI's internal price - rising momentum remained weak [8][9]. Performance of Major Asset Classes - Equity: The A - share market generally rose last week. The Shanghai Composite Index reached 3510.18, up 1.09% from the previous week, with a monthly increase of 1.91% and a year - to - date increase of 4.73%. The performance of overseas stock markets varied. The US stocks generally rose, while the Japanese stock market declined. The South Korean stock market had a significant increase, with a year - to - date increase of 32.35% [12]. - Bond: Domestic bond yields generally rose slightly last week. The 1 - year Treasury bond yield rose by 3.49BP, and the 10 - year Treasury bond yield rose by 2.05BP. Overseas, the yields of US and European bonds also generally rose [16]. - Commodity: The commodity market generally rose last week. The Nanhua Commodity Index rose by 1.01%, and the CRB Commodity Index rose by 1.20%. Gold and silver prices rose significantly, while copper prices declined [18]. - Foreign Exchange: The US dollar index rose last week, up 0.91%. The exchange rate of the US dollar against the RMB rose slightly, while the exchange rates of the euro, pound, and yen against the RMB declined [21]. High - Frequency Data Tracking - Domestic: The report provides data on domestic high - frequency indicators such as the congestion index of 100 cities, subway passenger volume in 23 cities, commercial housing transaction area in 30 cities, and second - hand housing transaction area in 12 cities [23]. - Overseas: The report provides data on overseas high - frequency indicators such as Redbook commercial retail sales, unemployment insurance claims, US Treasury yield spread inversion, and FedWatch interest rate change probability [25][26]. Upcoming Economic Data and Events - The report lists important economic data and events to be released this week, including China's trade balance, export and import growth rates, and GDP data for June; the US CPI, PPI, and retail sales data for June; and the eurozone's ZEW economic sentiment index and CPI data [32][33].

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry or Company Involved - The discussion primarily revolves around the U.S. Federal Reserve's monetary policy and its implications for the broader economy and financial markets. Core Points and Arguments 1. **Political Influence on Federal Reserve Policy**: The Federal Reserve's decisions may be influenced by political factors, as seen in the shift of Jerome Powell's stance from dovish to hawkish after his nomination, indicating that political considerations can interfere with monetary policy decisions [1][2] 2. **Impact of Early Candidate Announcements**: The potential early announcement of Federal Reserve candidates by Trump could disrupt market expectations and the current Fed's decision-making process, leading to increased uncertainty in monetary policy [4] 3. **Importance of Upcoming Economic Data**: The non-farm payroll data on July 3 and subsequent inflation data are critical for determining the Fed's future interest rate path. Weak employment data could pave the way for rate cuts, while strong data may reduce the likelihood of such actions [5][6] 4. **Signs of Economic Weakness**: Current economic indicators show signs of weakening, including declining manufacturing and services PMI, and a slowdown in consumer credit card loans, suggesting a potential slowdown in consumption [5][6] 5. **Inflationary Pressures from Tariffs and Oil Prices**: Rising tariffs and oil prices are expected to exert upward pressure on inflation, as reflected in the Producer Price Index (PPI) data, indicating a delayed price transmission effect [7] 6. **Stabilizing Demand for U.S. Treasuries**: In light of high U.S. fiscal deficits, measures are being taken to stabilize demand for U.S. Treasuries, including the "Genius Act" to promote compliance for stablecoins, which can be exchanged for short-term Treasuries [8] Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content 1. **Diverse Scenarios for Asset Performance**: Various scenarios for future asset performance have been outlined: - Weak economic conditions may favor bonds and technology sectors due to liquidity dominance [9] - Resilient economic conditions may benefit cyclical sectors, while bond pricing may stagnate [10] - Unexpected inflation driven by oil prices and geopolitical factors could negatively impact both stock and bond markets [10]

"五一"小长假顺利结束，假期这6件大事有望对节后国内资本市场有一定的影响。 // 假期全球大类资产表现 // "五一"假期，全球多个市场正常交易，大类资产涨多跌少。Wind数据显示，假期天然气涨幅最大，NYMEX天然气上涨遥遥领先，累计涨幅超过10%。紧 随其后欧美日股市表现也不错，其中 德国DAX、 纳斯达克指数、日经225等股指上涨在2%以上。 而 欧佩克宣布即将增产 ，油价领跌，NYMEX WTI原油下跌1.68%，成为假期大类资产中表现最差的。 // 美上周初请失业金人数超预期 // 美国上周初请失业金人数增幅超过预期，可能暗示因关税而导致的裁员增加，关税在第一季度拖累经济。Wind数据显示，美国上周初请失业金人数为24.1 万人，预期22.4万人，前值由22.2万人修正为22.3万人。并且仅次于今年新高2月其中一周的24.2万人。 本周全球金融市场将迎来"美联储时刻"。按照议程安排，美联储将于当地时间5月6日至7日举行议息会议，并将于5月7日公布最新利率决议。市场普遍预 计，美联储本次将维持利率不变。 // 人民币一度创近半年新高 // 5月2日，离岸人民币大涨近1%，5月5日开盘继续上涨，盘中一度 ...

继续带小舅子游台州，昨天神仙居，今天去另一个5a景点，天台国清寺。 国清寺近几年在抖音上也开始走红，大家都知道它是唯一一个不收门票的5a寺庙，它是日本、韩国天台宗的祖庭，在海外有巨大的影响力，它是李修缘 （济公活佛）出家的寺庙。 除了这些外，可能有人还听说过它曾经是80年代红遍全国的《少林寺》电影拍摄地。这件事是真的，李连杰扮演的觉远和尚剃度出家的那一幕，就是在国 清寺的大雄宝殿。 听了我上面的讲述，估计有些读者会感到困惑，台州的一座寺庙，怎么就在日本和韩国有那么大影响力呢？ 之所以选在国清寺拍《少林寺》，是因为80年代的时候真正的少林寺已经年久失修，破旧凋敝，为了电影拍摄效果，导演组在全国范围内挑选"颜值高"的 寺庙4座，其中之一就有国清寺。 至于国清寺为什么"颜值高"，这事...也有渊源，是因为在那个中国普遍贫瘠的年代，国务院曾经在1973年专项拨款30万重修了国清寺，拍板签字的是周总 理，这背后有外交上的故事。 就在前一年，1972年9月，中国与日本恢复邦交，时任首相田中角荣在与周总理会谈的时候提出一个请求，希望能够参拜浙江天台的国清寺，因为田中家 世代都是天台宗的信徒，所以很想去宗门祖庭一睹风采。 这 ...