Core Viewpoint - Delta Air Lines (DAL.N) CEO stated that the fundamentals of the U.S. economy remain strong, with core customer segments in good condition and a continued prioritization of travel [1] Company Summary - Delta Air Lines' CEO emphasized the resilience of the U.S. economy, indicating that it supports ongoing travel demand [1] - The company is focusing on its core customer base, which is performing well and is expected to maintain travel preferences [1]

Core Viewpoint - The June non-farm payroll data exceeded expectations, indicating a strong U.S. labor market and solid economic fundamentals [1][2]. Summary by Sections Non-Farm Payroll Data - June non-farm payrolls increased by 147,000, surpassing the expected 106,000, with May's figure revised from 139,000 to 144,000 and April's from 147,000 to 158,000 [2]. - The unemployment rate fell to 4.1%, significantly lower than the expected 4.3% and previous value of 4.2% [2]. - Labor force participation rate decreased to 62.3%, slightly below expectations and the previous value of 62.4% [2]. - Hourly wages increased by 0.2% month-on-month, lower than the expected 0.3% and previous 0.4%; year-on-year growth was 3.7%, below the expected 3.8% and previous 3.9% [2]. - The overall employment growth and declining unemployment rate suggest a strong labor market, although the private sector saw a decrease of 63,000 jobs when excluding government job additions [2]. Interest Rate Expectations - Following the non-farm data, the market now anticipates a 93% probability that the July interest rate will remain unchanged, with expectations for rate cuts starting in September, totaling two cuts within the year [3]. - The Federal Reserve's need to lower rates is supported by the actual interest rate being 1.78%, which is higher than the natural rate of 1.0% by 0.78 percentage points [3]. - The uncertainty surrounding tariffs has previously hindered the Fed's ability to cut rates, but as this uncertainty diminishes, the likelihood of rate cuts increases [3]. Market Reactions and Future Outlook - The long-term U.S. Treasury yields have recently declined too quickly, potentially leading to a reallocation opportunity if rates rise due to increased bond supply and temporary inflation spikes [4]. - The potential passage of significant fiscal legislation could result in approximately $1 trillion in bond issuance from July to September, which, along with inflationary pressures, may drive interest rates higher [4]. - The stock market is also expected to face challenges in the third quarter, but any volatility could present reallocation opportunities, maintaining a non-pessimistic outlook [4].

7 月联储会降息吗？20260626 摘要 美联储政策受政治因素影响：联储官员提名前后立场可能转变，如鲍威 尔在 2021 年底至 2022 年初争取提名期间态度鸽派，获正式提名后迅 速转鹰派，表明政治考量可能干扰货币政策决策。 特朗普提前公布联储候选人可能扰乱市场预期：提前宣布提名可能导致 "影子美联储主席"出现，增加联储决策和市场预期的不确定性，尽管 候选人释放的信号可能影响市场定价，但最终政策走向仍取决于基本面。 7 月非农和通胀数据至关重要：就业数据转弱和通胀数据平淡可能消除 联储对通胀的担忧，为降息铺平道路。若就业数据仍具韧性，7 月降息 概率较低，但若数据明显走弱，市场可能进一步定价 7 月降息。 美国经济基本面现弱化迹象：制造业 PMI 和服务业 PMI 回落，消费者信 用卡贷款放缓，显示消费可能放缓。但就业数据依然稳健，特别是服务 业就业强劲，可能干扰联储决策。 关税和油价上涨或推升通胀：关税价格抬升已在 PPI 数据中有所体现， 价格传导存在时滞。6 月份油价上涨也可能对通胀读数产生扰动。 Q&A 联储 6 月议息会议的点阵图显示出哪些内部意见分歧，以及这些分歧可能受到 哪些因素的影响？ 联 ...

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve decided to maintain the federal funds rate target range at 4.25% to 4.50%, marking a continuation of the previous decisions from January and March [1] - The Fed's current stance reflects a wait-and-see approach amid high uncertainty, with potential for interest rate cuts in the second half of the year [1][4] - Inflation in the U.S. is expected to show a slow downward trend, with the overall PCE price index increasing by 2.3% year-on-year in March, approaching the 2% target [1][2] Group 2 - Factors contributing to the decline in U.S. inflation include a significant drop in oil prices, which have decreased by approximately 20% this year, and a steady decline in housing inflation [2] - Wage growth is continuing to slow, which impacts service inflation, and the overall inflation is influenced by various factors including tariffs and consumer behavior [2] - The U.S. economy experienced a 0.3% decline in GDP in the first quarter, primarily due to increased imports and reduced government spending, but a rebound is expected in the second quarter [3] Group 3 - Employment data remains stable, with an average of 155,000 non-farm jobs added over the past three months and an unemployment rate of 4.2% [3] - The manufacturing PMI index shows resilience, particularly in the service sector, which continues to expand [3] - The introduction of "reciprocal tariffs" has led to a significant reduction in cargo traffic at U.S. ports, affecting hiring practices among U.S. companies [4]