晨 会 纪 要 [2026]第 1 号 主 题：行业观点更新 时 间：2026 年 3 月 3 日 8:50-9:30 研究所今日晨会要点如下: 家电行业周观点（张弛） 2 月 23 日-2 月 27 日，食品饮料行业下跌 1.54%。根据Wind，本周沪深 300 指数上涨 1.08%， 申万食品饮料行业指数下跌 1.54%，涨跌幅排名 29/31，跑输沪深 300 指数 2.33pct，食饮子板 块中预加工食品、啤酒、保健品等板块涨幅居前。 行业估值整体处于较低位置。根据 Wind，截至 2026 年 2 月 27 日，食品饮料行业 PE 为 21X，位居申万一级行业第 24 位。从子行业来看，估值靠前的为其他酒类（51X）、零食（36X）、 保健品（34X），估值靠后的为白酒（19X）、啤酒（22X）、乳品（23X）。 通胀温和修复。 2025 年我国 GDP 增速 5.0%。据国家统计局 2 月 28 日发布的《2025 年国民经济和社会发 展统计公报》，2025 年全年 GDP 同比增 5.0%，其中第一/二/三产业增加值同比分别为 3.9%/4.5%/5.4%；消费/资本形成/净出口对 GDP 的 ...

截至收盘，中证消费50指数下跌1.1%，中证港股通消费主题指数下跌1.9%。相关ETF受资金关注，Wind数据显示，截至昨日，港股通消费ETF易方达 （513070）已连续10个交易日"吸金"，合计超12亿元。 中信证券研报认为，马年春节消费延续分化表现，整体符合预期，其中酒店、景区、高端酒等呈现较优景气度，受出行分流的部分影响，零售、票房等表现 总体一般。由于当前宏观环境仍然偏弱，消费景气的自身修复预计仍需时间，短期消费整体性机会可关注财政刺激类政策的可能性。 每日经济新闻 ...

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming 2026 Spring Festival consumption season is expected to inject strong vitality into traditional consumption while accelerating the implementation of new business formats and models, shifting the investment logic in the consumption sector from "overall recovery" to "selective structure" [1][4]. Policy Effects - The "2026 'Shopping New Spring' Special Activity Plan" was jointly issued by nine departments, covering six areas: food, accommodation, transportation, tourism, shopping, and entertainment [1]. - The plan includes various promotional activities such as New Year’s Eve dinner packages, home renovation promotions, and increased transportation capacity by civil aviation and railway departments [1][2]. - The Ministry of Commerce announced three major incentives for consumers: trade-in programs, prize invoices, and financial support, aimed at enhancing the supply and promotional activities of retail businesses [2]. Market Dynamics - The restaurant sector is experiencing a surge in demand, with many restaurants in Beijing reporting a booking rate of 90% for New Year’s Eve dinners [3]. - Various cities are creating complex consumption scenarios, such as events in Wangfujing and Nanjing Road that combine culture, food, and interactive experiences [3]. - The trade-in program is gaining traction, with an emphasis on increasing subsidies and enhancing promotional activities during the Spring Festival [3]. Investment Opportunities - Analysts suggest focusing on four main investment lines: 1. Offline retail leaders adapting to consumer trends and regaining traffic [4]. 2. Gold and jewelry brands with fundamental and valuation recovery potential [4]. 3. Domestic beauty brands excelling in high-demand niches [4]. 4. Upstream differentiated medical beauty product manufacturers benefiting from the recovery of medical beauty consumption [4]. - Long-term investment strategies should consider changes in consumer structure and focus on new products, technologies, channels, and markets [5].

Core Viewpoint - The consumer sector in the Hong Kong stock market shows mixed performance, with the CSI Hong Kong Stock Connect Consumer Theme Index rising by 0.8% while the CSI Consumer 50 Index fell by 1.7% this week [1][3]. Group 1: Index Performance - The CSI Hong Kong Stock Connect Consumer Theme Index has a rolling price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 18.4 times, while the CSI Consumer 50 Index has a rolling P/E ratio of 16.8 times [3]. - The rolling P/E ratio percentile for the CSI Hong Kong Stock Connect Consumer Theme Index is at 3.8%, indicating it is relatively cheaper compared to historical values, while the CSI Consumer 50 Index is at 6.2% [3][6]. - Year-to-date performance shows the CSI Hong Kong Stock Connect Consumer Theme Index has increased by 11.1%, while the CSI Consumer 50 Index has decreased by 0.9% [7]. Group 2: ETF and Fund Flows - The Hong Kong Stock Connect Consumer ETF managed by E Fund (513070) has seen a net inflow of 750 million yuan over four consecutive trading days [1]. - There are currently three ETFs tracking the CSI Consumer 50 Index and four ETFs tracking the CSI Hong Kong Stock Connect Consumer Theme Index, with varying fee rates and tracking errors [5]. - The management fee for low-fee products is 0.15% per year, and the custody fee is 0.05% per year [5]. Group 3: Sector Composition - The food and beverage, along with home appliance sectors, account for approximately 80% of the CSI Hong Kong Stock Connect Consumer Theme Index [5]. - The index comprises 50 consumer stocks with good liquidity and large market capitalization, with discretionary consumption making up over 55% of the index [5].

1月29日，白酒股强势反弹，鹏华酒ETF涨停，贵州茅台股价重返1400元。有网友在雪球问是不是段永平买上去的，段永平表示："今天真没买。"不过，1 月29日更早些时候，段永平透露，这两天用中国神华换了些贵州茅台。 除了白酒股大涨以外，大消费板块整体表现较为抢眼，多只食品饮料ETF涨幅也超过7%。站在当前时点看，消费板块后续机会如何？ 段永平：今天真没买 在长时间股价低迷后，1月29日，贵州茅台股价罕见大涨8.61%。 | | | | | 600519 贵州茅台 | | | 1437.72 | +114.03 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | IHO 合田图形 | 区间统计 前复权 ~ 隐藏停牌 到价提醒 筹码 : (~) | K 7 | 已收市 CNY | | | | 融 通 | +8.61% ਵ 自选 + ▼ | | 60:1405.316 ↑ MA250:1436.542 ↑ | 设置均线。 | | 委比 | 78.26% 委差 | 244 | 行情分析 | | 深度分析 | | 2025/8/5-2026/1/29(1 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "technology bull" continues to lead the market in Q4 2025, while both "new consumption" and traditional consumption sectors, represented by brands like Bubble Mart and liquor companies, show weak performance throughout the year [1]. New Consumption Sector - In Q4 2025, the new consumption sector, particularly represented by Bubble Mart, experienced a significant decline, with Bubble Mart's stock dropping by 29.65% [2]. - Despite the downturn, Bubble Mart remained a key holding for 123 funds, with a total of approximately 37.587 million shares held, although it was reduced by 8.7591 million shares in the quarter [2]. - Other new consumption stocks like Mao Geping and Mixue Group also saw increased fund interest, with Mao Geping being increased by 575.93 million shares and Mixue Group by 1.0322 million shares [3]. - Analysts suggest that the new consumption sector has potential for growth due to low penetration rates, despite volatility in some companies [3]. Traditional Consumption Sector (Liquor) - The traditional consumption sector, particularly the liquor industry, has shown disappointing profit results, with many stocks experiencing declines [4]. - Major liquor companies like Kweichow Moutai, Wuliangye, and Luzhou Laojiao faced reductions in holdings by funds, with Wuliangye being reduced by approximately 15.9 million shares [5]. - Despite the overall decline, Kweichow Moutai saw an increase in holdings by over 20,000 shares in Q4, indicating continued investor confidence [5]. - Analysts believe that the liquor industry is currently in a bottoming phase, with expectations for stabilization in the future, although the bottom for prices and financial reports has yet to be seen [5].

Group 1 - The core point of the news is the launch of the first floating fee rate fund by Caitong Asset Management, which will be open for subscription from December 3 to December 23, and it is the third floating fee rate fund issued by a brokerage asset management firm in the market [1] - The fund's management fee will be linked to the holding period and performance, ranging from 0.6% to 1.5%, with specific rates based on the annualized excess return relative to the benchmark [1] - If investors hold shares for less than one year, a management fee of 1.2% per year will be charged; for one year or more, the fee will vary based on performance, with a maximum of 1.5% for excess returns over 6% [1] Group 2 - The floating management fee model raises the requirements for fund managers' research and investment capabilities, incentivizing them to pursue more certain excess returns and share risks with investors during poor market performance [2] - The proposed fund manager, Li Xiang, has 17 years of experience in the securities industry and will focus on four key areas: technology, industrial metals, optimizing competitive landscapes, and consumer sectors at historical valuation lows [2] - Caitong Asset Management emphasizes a research-driven, value investment approach, with a comprehensive range of equity funds covering various investment strategies and themes [3]

Group 1: Market Overview - The three major indices showed mixed performance, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.53% and the Shenzhen Component Index increasing by 0.18%, while the ChiNext Index fell by 0.92% [2] - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets reached 2.17 trillion yuan, an increase of 175.4 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day, with over 3,200 stocks rising [2] Group 2: Consumer Sector Activity - The consumer sector experienced a significant rally, led by the liquor and duty-free segments, with stocks like China Duty Free Group and JiuGuiJiu hitting the daily limit, and Luzhou Laojiao rising over 8% [3][4] - Positive economic signals were released, including a 0.2% month-on-month and year-on-year increase in CPI for October, with core CPI rising by 1.2% year-on-year, marking the sixth consecutive month of growth [6] Group 3: AI Hardware Sector - The AI hardware sector saw a collective pullback, with stocks like NewEase falling by 3.94% and others like Zhongji Xuchuang dropping over 6% [8] - The launch of the open-source model Kimi K2Thinking by Moonlight Dark has raised concerns about the valuation of companies in the AI space, particularly in light of reduced training costs compared to competitors like OpenAI [10] Group 4: Chemical Sector Performance - The chemical sector remained active, particularly the phosphorus concept stocks, with Chengxing Co. hitting the daily limit and several others also experiencing significant gains [12] - Recent price increases in yellow phosphorus and lithium hexafluorophosphate, along with a tight supply situation, have contributed to the sector's performance, driven by demand from the energy storage and power battery markets [15][16]

Market Overview - On September 16, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.04%, while the CSI 300 fell by 0.21%. The STAR Market 50 increased by 1.32%, the CSI 1000 rose by 0.92%, and the ChiNext Index went up by 0.68%. The Hang Seng Index decreased by 0.03% [3][4] - The best-performing sectors on September 16 were comprehensive (+3.63%), machinery and equipment (+2.06%), computer (+2.06%), retail (+1.96%), and automotive (+1.82%). The worst-performing sectors included agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery (-1.29%), banking (-1.15%), non-ferrous metals (-0.99%), defense and military industry (-0.5%), and food and beverage (-0.38%) [3][4] - The total trading volume for the A-share market on September 16 was 23,670.69 billion yuan, with a net outflow of 3.188 billion Hong Kong dollars from southbound funds [3][4] Key Insights Consumption Strategy - In the medium to long term, the first "systematic 'slow' bull" is expected to release a wealth effect, potentially slowly boosting consumption. Insurance funds and foreign capital entering the market are favorable for consumer blue chips, with positive signals from central Huijin increasing holdings in liquor ETFs. A top-down perspective suggests that the broad consumption sector is likely to benefit [5] - The market perceives that the wealth effect of the bull market is not significant. However, it is believed that the bull market can indirectly drive the wealth effect through a specific transmission path: A-share bull market → stabilization of second-hand housing prices in first-tier cities → stabilization of second-hand housing prices in other cities → recovery of real estate wealth effect. Investment opportunities in the consumption sector are worth noting, particularly in blue-chip leaders and emerging growth areas [5] - The driving factors include support from policies, funds, and sentiment, indicating that the first "systematic 'slow' bull" has quietly arrived, which may enhance the Sharpe ratio of the A-share market and indirectly boost consumption [5] Bond Market Insights - The current bond market adjustment differs significantly from historical bear markets, as the fundamentals, monetary policy, and curve shapes do not resemble past bear markets. Instead, it is more akin to an emotional adjustment under continuous risk preference shocks, anti-involution, and fund fee reduction [7][8] - There is a need to gradually break the mindset of a one-sided decline in yields and adapt to a fluctuating market pattern. However, based on the economic fundamentals and the core tone of moderate policy easing, a major bull-bear reversal has not yet been established [7][8] - The three core signals for a bull-to-bear transition include: 1. Policy bottom: Signs of marginal tightening in macro policies or expressions of tightening monetary policy 2. Fundamental bottom: Consistent and positive surprises in high-frequency and economic data 3. Sentiment bottom: A fragile and crowded trading structure triggered by the above two signals, leading to self-reinforcing sell-offs and deleveraging [8][9]

Group 1 - The Shanghai Composite Index has recently broken through significant resistance levels of 3674 and 3700, with trading volume exceeding 2 trillion yuan [1] - The traditional consumer sector has begun a rebound, with the Food and Beverage ETF (515170) rising over 1% in early trading, led by strong performance from stocks like Guizhou Moutai [1] - Guizhou Moutai's H1 2025 results showed revenue and net profit attributable to shareholders of 39.65 billion yuan and 18.56 billion yuan, reflecting increases of 7.3% and 5.3% respectively, indicating a solid foundation for achieving annual targets [1] Group 2 - The liquor industry is currently undergoing a destocking cycle, facing multiple pressures from pricing, demand, and policy, prompting companies to take proactive measures in channels, organization, and sales [1] - Moutai's pricing has stabilized, and Q2 performance expectations have been largely priced in, suggesting that the sector's cost-effectiveness continues to be attractive for investors [1] - The Food and Beverage ETF tracks the CSI sub-index for the food and beverage industry, focusing on high-barrier sectors like liquor and beverages, providing a convenient investment tool for smaller investors [2]