Summary of Conference Call Notes Industry or Company Involved - The discussion primarily revolves around the U.S. stock market, Hong Kong stock market, and the Indian market Core Points and Arguments 1. **U.S. Stock Market Outlook** - The resilience of inflation may delay the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts, impacting market expectations for rate reductions [1] - As of May 11, 2025, nearly 78% of U.S. companies have reported Q1 earnings, indicating a strong earnings season [1] - The second half of the year is expected to release positive news for corporate earnings, including tax cuts and regulatory relaxations [2] 2. **Gold Market Insights** - Among the 12 major gold ETFs, only 5 have seen increased holdings, with a notable decline in the number of shares held [2] - The week saw a 0.7% decrease in gold trust holdings compared to the previous week, indicating a trend of institutional selling and retail buying [2] 3. **Hong Kong Stock Market Trends** - The Hang Seng Index has been in a rebound trend for four consecutive weeks, currently above 25,000 [3] - Market sentiment regarding tariff negotiations is cautious, with no optimistic expectations for immediate results [3][4] - The potential for a defensive market strategy is suggested, with a slight improvement in risk appetite compared to the previous month [5] 4. **Investment Strategy Recommendations for Hong Kong** - Focus on AI technology and domestic consumption sectors, while also considering high-yield investments as a defensive measure [7] - The global narrative around technology remains strong, with positive earnings from U.S. tech companies boosting market expectations [7][8] 5. **Indian Market Perspective** - The Indian market is viewed positively despite recent declines, as it is seen as a defensive asset with limited negative impact from global tariffs [10] - Foreign capital is gradually flowing into the Indian stock market, indicating a long-term positive outlook [11] 6. **General Market Sentiment** - The overall sentiment for both U.S. and Hong Kong markets remains cautious, with expectations of potential rebounds but also recognition of underlying risks [12][13] - The discussion highlights the importance of geopolitical risks and their impact on market dynamics, particularly in the context of U.S.-China relations [6][8] Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content - The potential for early dividend payouts by companies in anticipation of currency pressures later in the year [8] - The need for a careful assessment of tariff negotiations and their implications for market performance [4][13] - The emphasis on maintaining a balanced investment approach that considers both growth opportunities and defensive strategies in light of global uncertainties [9][12]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article indicates that domestic aluminum inventory has slightly increased, leading to a relatively stable aluminum price despite a decrease in short positions as the delivery month approaches [1] - As of the latest data, domestic aluminum ingot inventory reached 468,000 tons, an increase of 5,000 tons compared to the previous week, while aluminum rod inventory also rose by 5,000 tons to 148,000 tons [1] - The Shanghai aluminum main contract closed at 20,590 yuan/ton, with a trading range expected between 20,300 and 20,800 yuan/ton in the short term [1] Group 2 - The Shanghai lead index rose by 0.46% to 17,204 yuan/ton, with total open interest at 82,400 contracts [1] - LME lead inventory stands at 273,400 tons, with a cancellation stock of 70,700 tons, indicating a strong market for lead despite weak domestic consumption [1] - The overall supply of primary lead remains high while recycled lead supply is tight, leading to a recovery in lead-acid battery prices and improved purchasing from downstream sectors [1]

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating No information provided regarding the industry investment rating. 2. Core Views - The cost support has weakened due to the decline in raw materials and electricity prices during the wet season in the southwest region. There are no bright spots on the consumer side, and high industry inventories are suppressing prices. Attention should be paid to the resumption of production in the southwest and the impact of macro - sentiment [2]. - In the short term, actual spot transactions are extremely rare. Downstream enterprises are mainly consuming inventory. Near - month contracts are still trading based on delivery games, while far - month contracts are trading on weak reality and weak expectations [6]. 3. Summary by Related Content Industrial Silicon - **Market Analysis** - On May 19, 2025, the industrial silicon futures price continued to bottom out. The main contract 2507 opened at 8150 yuan/ton and closed at 8130 yuan/ton, a change of (-155) yuan/ton or (-1.87)% from the previous day's settlement. The position of the main contract 2507 was 155,038 lots, and the total number of warehouse receipts was 66,384 lots, a change of - 49 lots from the previous day [1]. - The spot price of industrial silicon declined. The price of oxygen - blown 553 silicon in East China was 8800 - 9100 (-150) yuan/ton; 421 silicon was 9600 - 10100 (-150) yuan/ton. The price of oxygen - blown 553 silicon in Xinjiang was 8100 - 8300 (-100) yuan/ton, and 99 silicon was 8100 - 8300 (-100) yuan/ton. Some silicon prices in Kunming, Huangpu Port, Tianjin, Xinjiang, Sichuan, Shanghai, and the northwest region also continued to decline. The price of 97 silicon also declined [1]. - According to SMM statistics, the quotation of organic silicon DMC was 11300 - 11600 (0) yuan/ton. It is reported that the market trading volume is expected to recover faster in mid - to late May, and the low - level inventory reduction of monomer enterprises has been effective recently. Although the operation of monomer enterprises in North and Southwest China has recovered, those in the Northwest are still in the maintenance period [1]. - **Strategy** - For single - side trading, focus on range operations, and upstream enterprises should sell hedging at high prices. There are no strategies for inter - period, cross - variety, spot - futures, and options trading [3]. Polysilicon - **Market Analysis** - On May 19, 2025, the main contract 2506 of polysilicon futures fluctuated. It opened at 36,900 yuan/ton and closed at 37,150 yuan/ton, a change of 0.51% from the previous trading day. The position of the main contract reached 28,688 (32,702 the previous day) lots, and the trading volume was 72,986 lots [4]. - The spot price of polysilicon remained stable. The quotation of polysilicon re - feedstock was 34.00 - 36.00 (0.00) yuan/kg; dense polysilicon was 33.00 - 35.00 (0.00) yuan/kg; cauliflower - shaped polysilicon was 30.00 - 32.00 (0.00) yuan/kg; granular silicon was 33.00 - 34.00 (0.00) yuan/kg, N - type silicon was 37.00 - 39.00 (-0.75) yuan/kg, and N - type granular silicon was 34.00 - 36.00 (0.00) yuan/kg. The inventory of polysilicon manufacturers decreased, while the inventory of silicon wafers increased month - on - month. The latest statistics show that the polysilicon inventory was 25.00 tons, a month - on - month change of - 2.27%, the silicon wafer inventory was 19.44GW, a month - on - month change of 7.22%, the weekly polysilicon output was 21,400.00 tons, with a month - on - month change of 0.00%, and the silicon wafer output was 12.42GW, a month - on - month change of 0.50% [4]. - **Strategy** - For single - side trading, focus on range operations. There are no strategies for inter - period, cross - variety, spot - futures, and options trading [7]. Silicon Wafers, Battery Cells, and Components - **Silicon Wafers** - The price of domestic N - type 18Xmm silicon wafers was 0.94 (0.00) yuan/piece, N - type 210mm was 1.28 (-0.02) yuan/piece, and N - type 210R silicon wafers were 1.08 (-0.02) yuan/piece [6]. - **Battery Cells** - The price of high - efficiency PERC182 battery cells was 0.29 (0.00) yuan/W; PERC210 battery cells were about 0.28 (0.00) yuan/W; Topcon M10 battery cells were about 0.26 (0.00) yuan/W; Topcon G12 battery cells were 0.28 (0.00) yuan/W; Topcon 210RN battery cells were 0.26 (0.00) yuan/W; and HJT210 half - cell batteries were 0.37 (0.00) yuan/W [6]. - **Components** - The mainstream transaction price of PERC182mm was 0.67 - 0.74 (0.00) yuan/W, PERC210mm was 0.69 - 0.73 (0.00) yuan/W, N - type 182mm was 0.69 - 0.69 (0.00) yuan/W, and N - type 210mm was 0.69 - 0.70 (0.00) yuan/W [6]. Factors to Watch - Resumption of production in the southwest and changes in the operation in the northwest [2][5]. - Changes in the operation of polysilicon enterprises [5]. - Policy disturbances [5]. - Macro and capital sentiment [2][5]. - Operation of organic silicon enterprises [5]. - Impact of industry self - discipline on upstream and downstream operations [7]. - Impact of futures listing on the spot market [7].

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry [1]. Core Insights - The production sector shows an overall improvement compared to the same period last year, with various operational rates indicating a positive trend [11]. - The consumption sector is experiencing a seasonal decline in box office revenues post-Spring Festival, while passenger car sales remain at a high level [17]. - The real estate and infrastructure sector is witnessing a high level of second-hand housing sales, indicating strong market activity [20]. - Recent data shows a significant recovery in infrastructure-related high-frequency data following the resumption of work after the holiday [22]. - The import and export sector indicates a divergence between domestic and international freight rates [26]. - Consumer Price Index (CPI) shows a weakening trend in agricultural and pork prices, while Producer Price Index (PPI) reflects a rebound in domestic and international commodity prices [30][32]. - The transportation sector is experiencing a seasonal increase in subway ridership in major cities post-holiday, while flight operations show a seasonal decline [36][38]. Summary by Sections Production - The operational rates for various sectors, including steel and tire production, are showing positive trends compared to previous periods [11][13]. Consumption - The box office revenue has decreased significantly, with a drop of 33.5 million yuan, while passenger car sales remain robust [17]. Real Estate and Infrastructure - The transaction area for new homes in 30 major cities increased to 167.74 million square meters, up from 149.91 million square meters, reflecting a 17.83% increase [20]. - The land premium rate in 100 major cities rose to 22.59%, up from 8.75%, indicating increased competition for land [22]. Import and Export - The Shanghai export container freight index decreased to 1,319.34, down from 1,436.30, while the Baltic Dry Index increased to 1,669.00, up from 1,400.00 [26]. Price Inflation - The average wholesale price of pork is 20.79 yuan per kilogram, slightly down from 20.81 yuan, while the agricultural product wholesale price index shows minimal change [30]. Transportation - Subway ridership in Beijing decreased to 755.48 million trips, while Guangzhou saw an increase to 941.91 million trips, indicating varied recovery rates across cities [36][38].