（文章来源：证券时报网） 盘面上看，医药、保险、银行、电力、券商等板块走低，军工板块强势拉升，煤炭、地产、石油、农业 等板块上扬，锂矿、算力概念等活跃。 申万宏源证券认为，当前处于"牛市1.0"行情的高位区域，先做好高位震荡市。基于短期性价比把握小 波段节奏：科技成长，长期性价比不足，短期性价比较高；顺周期，长期仍处于低估值区域，但短期性 价比不足。前期机构投资者有调仓减仓、切换风格动作，这意味着市场总体和科技成长，短期调整空间 都有限。2026年春季前，科技成长还有反弹机会，顺周期投资需向有Alpha逻辑的方向收缩。 11月17日早盘，两市主要股指盘中震荡下探，创业板指跌近1%，北证50指数逆市上扬。 截至午间收盘，沪指跌0.43%报3973.31点，深证成指跌0.35%，创业板指跌0.8%，北证50指数涨 0.57%，沪深北三市合计成交12783亿元。 ...

申万宏源策略 【申万宏源策略 | 一周回顾展望】"牛市1.0"阶段的高位区域 原创 阅读全文 ...

申万宏源发布研报称，"牛市1.0"阶段的高位区域，科技结构牛行情长期性价比不足，25年的科技结构牛是牛市1.0阶段，26年春季可能是阶段性 高点。高位震荡区间，顺周期和科技都要聚焦Alpha。科技成长短期机会主要来自于小波段反弹，更关注有新催化/产业空间大的方向，重点关注 储能和存储。另外，2026年景气展望向上 + 性价比较高的方向，可能在26年春季前抢跑，重点关注创新药和国防军工。 申万宏源主要观点如下： 一、"牛市1.0"阶段的高位区域：科技结构牛行情长期性价比不足，再向上突破阻力增加。顺周期行情还是"抢跑"阶段，中期逻辑仍有断点，牛市 2.0行情启动的条件尚不完备。先做好高位震荡市，基于短期性价比把握小波段节奏。顺周期短期性价比已偏低，科技成长相对性价比已较高。前 期机构投资者有调仓减仓、风格切换动作，短期下行风险可控。2026年春季前，科技成长还有反弹机会，顺周期投资需向有Alpha逻辑的方向收 缩。 当前的A股AI产业链，类似2013年底的创业板、2018年初的食品饮料、2021年初的新能源，都处于"产业趋势大波段没结束 + 中小波段有波折 + 长期低性价比区域"状态，参考历史经验，后续走势通常分 ...

Core Viewpoint - The current A-share market is in the high position of "Bull Market 1.0," with insufficient long-term cost-effectiveness in the technology sector and logical breaks in the cyclical market. Conditions for the initiation of Bull Market 2.0 are not yet complete [1] Group 1: Market Conditions - The A-share AI industry chain is in a state of "long-term low cost-effectiveness" similar to previous years in various sectors, indicating a high-level consolidation phase followed by an adjustment phase [2] - The high-level consolidation phase typically lasts at a quarterly level, and adjustments are triggered by mid-level disturbances in the industry trend, but this does not signify the end of the industry trend [2] Group 2: Cyclical Market Analysis - The recent cyclical market is characterized by short-term price increases and expectations of PPI turning positive by mid-2026, but there is significant divergence regarding the pace of PPI improvement [3] - The cyclical market is approaching a differentiation phase as cost-effectiveness decreases, and the sustainability of price increases becomes more critical [3] Group 3: Future Challenges - By spring 2026, the A-share market may face three major challenges: the technology sector's long-term low cost-effectiveness, a critical verification period for demand, and immature conditions for the transition to Bull Market 2.0 [4][5] - The market is expected to experience a two-stage bull market, with the first stage being the structural bull market in 2025 and a potential peak in spring 2026 [4][6] Group 4: Investment Opportunities - In the current high-level consolidation phase, the focus should be on Alpha opportunities in both cyclical and technology sectors, with an emphasis on sectors with favorable supply-demand dynamics and high dividend yields [7] - Short-term opportunities in technology growth are expected to arise from small rebounds, particularly in sectors with new catalysts or significant industry space, such as energy storage and innovative pharmaceuticals [7]

Core Insights - The report indicates that the current "Bull Market 1.0" phase is at a high level, with insufficient long-term cost-effectiveness in the technology sector, and increasing resistance to further upward breakthroughs. The cyclical market is still in a "running ahead" phase, with mid-term logic showing gaps, and conditions for the initiation of "Bull Market 2.0" are not yet complete. It is advised to focus on small wave rhythms based on short-term cost-effectiveness in a high-level oscillation market [1][4][6] - The A-share AI industry chain is currently in a state of "the major industrial trend has not ended + small fluctuations + long-term low cost-effectiveness area." Historical experience suggests that future trends will typically be divided into "high-level oscillation phase" and "adjustment phase" [1][4][6] - The report outlines three challenges that the A-share market may face in the spring of 2026, which could be a potential peak: 1. Long-term low cost-effectiveness in technology, which may trigger adjustments; 2. A critical verification period for demand-side conditions; 3. Conditions for the transition to "Bull Market 2.0" are not yet mature [1][6][7] Market Phases - The high-level oscillation phase makes it increasingly difficult to earn valuation money, and new industrial catalysts or sustained high growth in performance are less likely to lead to upward breakthroughs. This phase typically lasts at a quarterly level, and adjustments may not occur immediately [4][5][6] - The adjustment phase is usually triggered by intermediate disturbances in industrial trends, which do not signify the end of structural bulls but may adjust to reasonable levels between bull and bear markets [5][6][7] Investment Focus - In the current high-level oscillation zone, both cyclical and technology sectors should focus on Alpha opportunities. Short-term cyclical investments should prioritize sectors with favorable supply-demand dynamics, such as basic chemicals and industrial metals, as well as high-dividend-rewarding coal and leading oil companies in Hong Kong [1][6][7] - Short-term opportunities in technology growth mainly come from small wave rebounds, with a focus on sectors with new catalysts or significant industrial space, particularly energy storage and storage solutions. Additionally, sectors with upward economic outlooks and relatively high cost-effectiveness may see early gains before spring 2026, especially in innovative pharmaceuticals and national defense industries [1][6][8]