Core Viewpoint - India is facing challenges due to the European Union's implementation of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), which is set to take effect on January 1, 2026, impacting India's high-carbon export industries, particularly steel and aluminum [1][2]. Group 1: Trade Negotiations - India and the EU have accelerated trade negotiations, completing 14 rounds, but have not yet reached a free trade agreement as of the new year [1]. - The Indian Minister of Commerce and Industry, Piyush Goyal, visited the EU to discuss key trade issues, marking the negotiations' entry into a critical phase [1]. Group 2: Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism - The CBAM requires imports to the EU, including cement, steel, aluminum, and fertilizers, to pay carbon fees equivalent to the EU's carbon trading system, affecting over 100 billion USD of Indian exports [2]. - India's steel industry, which relies heavily on coal, has a carbon emission intensity of 2.55 tons of CO2 per ton of crude steel, higher than the global average of 1.9 tons [3]. Group 3: Economic Impact - The implementation of the CBAM could impose additional costs of approximately 290 USD per ton on Indian steel exports to the EU, potentially leading to tariffs of 20% to 35% on steel, aluminum, and cement [3]. - In 2024, India is projected to export 4.3 million tons of steel to the EU, valued at around 3.9 billion euros, making it the largest steel supplier to the EU [3]. Group 4: India's Response - India has consistently opposed the CBAM, arguing it unfairly shifts climate responsibilities to developing countries and undermines multilateral trade [4]. - Despite opposition, India is seeking solutions through negotiations, aiming for tariff exemptions or special arrangements while also pushing for domestic green transitions in high-carbon industries [5].

每经AI快讯，有投资者在投资者互动平台提问：请问近两年是否出口欧盟国家？ 明泰铝业（601677.SH）1月9日在投资者互动平台表示，您好！公司整体外贸业务占总销量的 20%~30%，出口市场包括欧洲国家。随着碳边境税的开征，公司再生铝产品的低碳优势将进一步提 升。谢谢！ （文章来源：每日经济新闻） ...

Group 1 - The global naphtha market is currently in a state of divergence, with expectations of this trend continuing into 2026 [1] - In Asia, the market faces pressure from weak petrochemical profits due to ongoing capacity optimization and uncertainties in Russian naphtha supply [1] - The European naphtha market is primarily characterized by structural contraction, while the US market is expected to experience a moderate recovery [1] Group 2 - In Asia, the restructuring plan of the South Korean petrochemical industry is a key focus, with plans to reduce ethylene capacity by 2.7 to 3.7 million tons per year by August 2025 [1] - Japan's naphtha demand is declining due to low petrochemical product profits and planned facility shutdowns, with significant reductions in ethylene production capacity in the Chiba region [2] - The uncertainty of Russian supply has led to decreased purchasing interest from buyers in Asia, although the overall market supply remains adequate [2] Group 3 - In Europe, traditional oil-based naphtha demand is expected to decrease at an annual rate of 1.2% due to deepening carbon neutrality policies and refinery shutdowns [3] - The EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) will increase production costs by $25 per ton, further suppressing demand [3] - In the US, naphtha demand growth is projected to rebound to 1.8% due to the easing of ethane substitution effects and new petrochemical projects coming online [3]

标普全球能源旗下普氏能源资讯的展望显示，2026年全球石脑油市场将延续当前的分化态势，亚洲、欧 洲和美国三大区域市场呈现截然不同的供需前景。 在亚洲市场，东亚地区的产能优化调整是影响需求的核心因素。韩国政府于2025年8月公布了石化行业 重组方案，计划削减国内生产商总计270万至370万吨/年的乙烯产能。根据该方案，现代化学和乐天化 学已提交大山联合体的产能缩减计划，LG化学与GS加德士也在探讨丽水石脑油裂解装置的整合事宜。 韩国政府设定2025年12月为重组方案提交截止日期，按期提交的企业可获得财政补贴等政策支持。日本 市场方面，受石化产品利润低迷和装置关停计划影响，石脑油需求整体呈平稳下行态势。丸善千叶工厂 的石脑油裂解装置计划于2026至2027年关停；出光兴产与三井化学已决定整合千叶地区的乙烯产能，将 联合年产能降至55万吨。 美国市场则有望温和回升。受益于页岩气乙烷替代效应趋缓，叠加墨西哥湾沿岸新建石化项目投产，石 脑油需求增速有望回升至1.8%。尽管乙烷裂解仍占主导，但部分柔性进料装置为优化利润将增加石脑 油采购，同时高辛烷值汽油调和对石脑油的稳定需求构成支撑。跨大西洋贸易流向优化，美国轻质石脑 ...

Group 1 - The global naphtha market is currently in a state of divergence, with expectations of this trend continuing into 2026 [1] - In Asia, the market faces pressure from weak petrochemical profits due to ongoing capacity optimization and uncertainties in Russian naphtha supply [1] - The European naphtha market is primarily characterized by structural contraction, while the US market is expected to experience a moderate recovery [1] Group 2 - In Asia, the restructuring plan of the South Korean petrochemical industry is a key focus, with plans to reduce ethylene capacity by 2.7 to 3.7 million tons per year by August 2025 [1] - Japan's naphtha demand is declining steadily due to low petrochemical product profits and planned facility shutdowns, with significant reductions in ethylene production capacity in the Chiba region [2] - Uncertainties surrounding Russian supply have led to decreased purchasing interest from buyers in Asia, although current market supply remains adequate [2] Group 3 - In Europe, traditional oil-based naphtha demand is expected to decrease at an annual rate of 1.2% due to deepening carbon neutrality policies and refinery shutdowns [3] - The EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is projected to increase production costs by $25 per ton, further suppressing demand [3] - In the US, naphtha demand growth is anticipated to rebound to 1.8% due to the easing of ethane substitution effects and the commissioning of new petrochemical projects along the Gulf Coast [3]

Group 1 - The global naphtha market is currently in a state of divergence, with expectations of this trend continuing into 2026 [1] - In Asia, the market faces pressure from weak petrochemical profits due to ongoing capacity optimization and uncertainties in Russian naphtha supply [1] - The European naphtha market is primarily characterized by structural contraction, while the US market is expected to experience a moderate recovery [1] Group 2 - In Asia, the restructuring plan of the South Korean petrochemical industry is a key focus, with plans to cut ethylene capacity by 2.7 to 3.7 million tons per year [1] - Major companies like LG Chem and GS Caltex are exploring integration of naphtha cracking facilities, while specific plans from other producers are still pending [1] - Japan's naphtha demand is declining due to low petrochemical product profits and planned facility shutdowns, with significant reductions in ethylene capacity in the Chiba region [2] Group 3 - The uncertainty surrounding Russian supply has led to decreased purchasing interest from buyers in Asia, with more arbitrage supplies from Europe and the US flowing into the Asian market [2] - Despite the ongoing negotiations regarding the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the uncertainty in Russian naphtha supply remains, although current market supply is still considered adequate [2] - In Europe, traditional oil-based naphtha demand is expected to decrease at an average rate of 1.2% annually due to deepening carbon neutrality policies and refinery shutdowns [3] Group 4 - The EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is projected to increase production costs by $25 per ton, further suppressing demand [3] - In the US, naphtha demand growth is expected to rebound to 1.8% due to the easing of ethane substitution effects and the commissioning of new petrochemical projects along the Gulf Coast [3] - The increase in US light naphtha exports to Europe may further stimulate domestic demand [3]

Domestic News - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) is soliciting public opinions on seven mandatory national standards, including safety technical requirements for car door handles and an English version of the mandatory national standard for electric vehicle safety [2] - Chongqing is promoting the development of "AI+" smart connected new energy vehicles, focusing on AI applications in areas such as assisted driving and intelligent interaction [3] - Sichuan is increasing support for the hydrogen energy industry, with significant progress in the hydrogen energy application and infrastructure development over the past year and a half [4] - Guangzhou has achieved full-scale open demonstration operations for autonomous driving, with 19 operational routes connecting major transport hubs to the city center [5] - CATL and Lantu have signed a ten-year deepening cooperation agreement, focusing on battery technology and supply chain collaboration [6] - BYD has officially announced the production of its 15 millionth new energy vehicle, achieving this milestone in just 13 months [7] - Li Auto has officially entered the markets of Egypt, Kazakhstan, and Azerbaijan, expanding its global presence with three main models [8] - Envision AESC has launched its battery super factory in Sunderland, UK, with a planned capacity of 15.8 GWh, capable of supplying batteries for over 200,000 electric vehicles annually [9] International News - The EU plans to expand the carbon border tax to include automotive parts, aiming to close loopholes that allow foreign manufacturers to evade climate-related costs [10] - Thailand will impose VAT and customs duties on all imported goods starting January 1, 2026, affecting automotive parts and aiming to protect local businesses [11] - Japan's NTT Group plans to deploy over 1,000 autonomous vehicles nationwide by 2030 to address the shortage of drivers in an aging society [12] - Kia intends to restart its sales operations in Malaysia through a new wholly-owned subsidiary in early 2026 [13] Commercial Vehicles - Dongfeng Liuzhou Automobile has joined Huawei's supercharging alliance to promote all-electric logistics, with a reported 34% year-on-year increase in commercial vehicle sales [14] - GAC Aion has secured 300 million yuan in financing to enhance its capabilities in the new energy commercial vehicle sector [15] - Cangzhou has issued a plan to improve air quality, emphasizing the transition to new energy vehicles in various sectors by 2027 [16] - Bosch is betting on hydrogen-powered heavy trucks, predicting a market explosion around 2027 as hydrogen fuel cell technology matures [17][18]

Core Point - The European Union will not exempt Britain from its CO2 emissions fee on imported goods until there is a linkage between their carbon markets [1] Group 1 - The EU's climate chief emphasized the necessity of linking carbon markets as a condition for exemption from the CO2 emissions fee [1]

Market Overview - The US dollar index is trading around 98.187, while spot gold opened at $4301.84 per ounce and is currently trading at approximately $4317.57 per ounce. Gold T+D is trading around 971.80 CNY per gram, and the Shanghai gold main contract is at 976.98 CNY per gram [1][1]. - The previous trading day saw the US dollar index decrease by 0.05% to 98.225, and spot gold also fell by 0.05% to $4302.28 per ounce. Other precious metals showed mixed results: spot silver decreased by 0.47% to $63.74 per ounce, while platinum rose by 3.54% to $1847.80 per ounce, and palladium increased by 2.13% to $1606.00 per ounce [1][1]. Inventory Data - As of December 16, COMEX gold inventory stands at 1119.46 tons, an increase of 0.75 tons from the previous trading day. COMEX silver inventory is at 14116.20 tons, a decrease of 22.22 tons from the previous trading day [2][2]. - SPDR gold ETF holdings remain unchanged at 1051.69 tons, while SLV silver ETF holdings decreased by 42.31 tons to 16018.29 tons [2][2]. Economic Indicators - The ADP report indicates that private sector employers added an average of 16,250 jobs per week over the four weeks ending November 29. The US non-farm payroll for November recorded an increase of 64,000 jobs, following a decline of 105,000 jobs in October. The unemployment rate for November is reported at 4.6%, marking a four-year high [6][6]. - Speculation regarding the Federal Reserve chair candidate is expected to be announced in early January, with media reports suggesting that Waller will interview with Trump on Wednesday. Following this news, market predictions have raised the probability of Waller being a candidate for the Fed chair to 15% [6][6]. Upcoming Economic Events - Key economic data to be released includes the UK November CPI and retail price index at 15:00, Germany's December IFO business climate index at 17:00, and the Eurozone November CPI final values at 18:00. Additionally, speeches from Federal Reserve officials Waller and Williams are scheduled for later in the day [8][8].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided in the report. 2. Core Views of the Report - Gold: Unemployment is rising [2] - Silver: Undergoing high - level adjustment [2] - Copper: The weakening dollar supports prices [2] - Zinc: Domestic and overseas markets are in resonance [2] - Lead: Lacking price drivers and experiencing price fluctuations [2] - Tin: Supply is disrupted again [2] - Aluminum: Trading sideways [2] - Alumina: Slightly rebounding [2] - Cast aluminum alloy: Following the trend of electrolytic aluminum [2] - Platinum: Showing a strong upward momentum [2] - Palladium: Continuously breaking through resistance levels and approaching previous highs [2] - Nickel: The structural surplus is changing, and attention should be paid to Indonesia's policy risks [2] - Stainless steel: Supply and demand are both weak, and steel prices are fluctuating at low levels [2] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Gold - **Fundamentals**: The closing prices of various gold futures and spot products showed fluctuations. For example, the closing price of Shanghai Gold 2602 was 971.42, with a daily decline of 1.19%. Trading volume decreased, and inventory changes were relatively small [4] - **News**: US non - farm payrolls in October had the largest decline in five years, recovered in November but remained weak overall, and the unemployment rate reached a four - year high [4] - **Trend Intensity**: 0, indicating a neutral trend [8] Silver - **Fundamentals**: Similar to gold, silver prices fluctuated, trading volume decreased, and inventory changes were significant in some cases. For example, the Shanghai Silver 2602 closing price was 14666, with a daily decline of 0.85% [4] - **Trend Intensity**: 0, indicating a neutral trend [8] Copper - **Fundamentals**: The closing prices of Shanghai and London copper futures declined. Trading volume and open interest decreased. Inventory changes were mixed, and spot - futures spreads also changed [10] - **News**: In November, US non - farm payrolls exceeded expectations, but the unemployment rate unexpectedly reached a four - year high. In October, Codelco's copper production in Chile decreased by 14.3% year - on - year, while Peru's copper production increased by 4.8% [10][12] - **Trend Intensity**: 0, indicating a neutral trend [12] Zinc - **Fundamentals**: The closing prices of Shanghai and London zinc futures declined. Trading volume and open interest decreased. Spot premiums and discounts, inventory, and other indicators also changed [13] - **News**: US retail sales in October were flat overall, but core indicators strongly supported Q4 growth. The eurozone's December manufacturing PMI contracted further [14] - **Trend Intensity**: - 1, indicating a slightly bearish trend [15] Lead - **Fundamentals**: The closing prices of Shanghai and London lead futures declined. Trading volume and open interest showed different trends, and inventory and price spreads changed [16] - **News**: Similar to copper, US non - farm payrolls and the eurozone's manufacturing PMI had a certain impact [17] - **Trend Intensity**: 0, indicating a neutral trend [17] Tin - **Fundamentals**: The closing prices of Shanghai and London tin futures declined. Trading volume decreased, and inventory and price spreads changed [19] - **News**: Similar to gold, including US non - farm payrolls and other macro - news [20] - **Trend Intensity**: - 1, indicating a slightly bearish trend [21] Aluminum, Alumina, Cast Aluminum Alloy - **Fundamentals**: Aluminum prices were trading sideways, alumina prices slightly rebounded, and cast aluminum alloy followed electrolytic aluminum. Various futures and spot indicators such as closing prices, trading volume, open interest, inventory, and price spreads changed [22] - **News**: China plans to promote investment and consumption growth next year, and the real estate supply side will control increments and revitalize stocks. The US labor market is cooling [23] - **Trend Intensity**: 0, indicating a neutral trend for all three [23] Platinum and Palladium - **Fundamentals**: Platinum and palladium prices rose, trading volume and open interest changed, and ETF holdings and price spreads also changed [26] - **News**: US non - farm payrolls, ADP employment reports, and news related to the Fed chair candidate and international trade policies [29] - **Trend Intensity**: 1, indicating a slightly bullish trend for both [28] Nickel and Stainless Steel - **Fundamentals**: Nickel and stainless steel prices declined. Various industry indicators such as trading volume, open interest, product prices, and spreads changed [30] - **News**: Indonesian nickel mines have been affected by regulatory actions, China has adjusted import subsidies, and the US may impose additional tariffs on China. Also, some US Fed officials have made dovish statements, and China will implement export license management for some steel products [30][33] - **Trend Intensity**: 0, indicating a neutral trend for both [34]