创业板人工智能ETF华夏（159381），跟踪创业板人工智能指数（970070.CNI），精准布局创业板人工 智能主业公司。光模块CPO权重占比超54%，同时覆盖国产软件+AI应用企业，具备较高弹性。其中前 三大权重股为中际旭创（24.78%）、新易盛（19.40%）、天孚通信（5.11%）。场内综合费率仅 0.20%。场外联接（A类：025505；C类：025506） 华泰证券表示，资本创新重塑算力建设模式，开启新一轮扩张周期。传统重资产自建模式正被多元化融 资结构取代，"算力租赁""算力债务融资"等新模式快速兴起，缓解了前期巨额投入与长周期收益错配问 题，也使算力资产具备证券化与规模复制的基础，推动算力集群建设加速。我们认为，资本与技术的双 轮驱动使得算力建设进入正反馈周期，需求端的高增长与供给端的扩产共振，推动全球算力基础设施进 入新一轮繁荣周期。 相关ETF： 11月19日，算力产业链反复活跃。截止14:52，创业板人工智能ETF华夏（159381）上涨0.70%，冲击三 连阳；5G通信ETF（515050）午后成功翻红，上涨0.41%。光模块CPO表现活跃，联特科技涨超14%， 光模块龙头中际旭创、 ...

如果只能用一句话总结2026年的资产方向，那就是："政策发力、新动能崛起，A股仍是核心战场，但 结构比仓位更重要。" 2026，我们处在怎样的宏观环境？ 2025年，中国经济"前高后低"，全年"保5%"有惊无险，出口韧性与政策托底是两大支柱。 而2026年，作为"十五五"开局之年，政策将进入"全面发力期"，根据国盛证券研究表示，GDP目标预计 仍定在5%左右的高位，货币宽松（降准1-2次、降息10-20BP）、财政扩张（赤字率4%、专项债5万 亿）仍是主基调。 | 榴标 | | | 李度预测 | | | | 年度预测 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 2025Q4E | 202601E | 202602E | 202603E | 202604E | 2025E | 2026E | | 国内经济 | | | | | | | | | 实际 GDP 当季同比(%) | 4.6 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 5.0 | | 名义 GDP 当季同比(%) | 3.9 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 5 ...

人工智能竞争转向基础设施，巨额资本正以前所未有的规模流向算力基石。近日，美国人工智能公司Anthropic宣布，将投入500亿美元建设全 美人工智能基础设施网络。首批定制化数据中心选址得克萨斯州与纽约州，后续还将扩展更多站点。 500亿美元的投入规模已经很大，但与竞争对手相比起来却仍相形见绌。在Anthropic之前，它的竞争对手OpenAI表示，将在未来8年投入约1.4 万亿美元，用于新建与扩建人工智能数据中心；Meta表示，未来三年将在美国基础设施和就业领域投资6000亿美元，其中包括人工智能数据 中心建设。 Anthropic自建AI数据中心 Anthropic创立于2021年，由前OpenAI研究员达里奥.阿莫迪等人创立，核心产品Claude系列直接对标OpenAI的GPT系列。今年9月，Anthropic 完成F轮130亿美元融资，投后估值约1830亿美元。 此次500亿美元的基础设施投资，Anthropic选择与英国AI云平台企业Fluidstack合作进行。 Fluidstack是一家专注于大规模GPU集群部署的技术公司，曾为Meta、Midjourney、Mistral等知名AI企业提供服务。 ...

Group 1: Market Overview - Recent adjustments in technology stocks have led to a relatively volatile market, with trading activity cooling down and retail investors showing net outflows [2][4] - Private equity funds have shown a strong willingness to allocate capital, with the number of registered funds increasing to 286 last week, marking a rebound [2] - Public funds have also shown signs of a trend reversal in their positions since mid-October [2] Group 2: Fixed Income Insights - In the first week of November, both new and second-hand housing transactions have declined, with new home sales at seasonal lows, indicating a need for price improvement [4][5] - Industrial freight volumes have slightly decreased, but production rates remain strong, with most sectors showing year-on-year increases [4] - The real estate sector is advised to focus on high-grade state-owned enterprise bonds for investment, given the current market conditions [5] Group 3: Technology and AI Developments - The 2026 Investment Summit highlighted a new acceleration in global computing power construction, driven by expanding inference demand and innovative financing models [6][7] - The AI industry is entering a new paradigm, with synthetic data breaking training data ceilings and commercial applications scaling up [7] Group 4: Machinery and Equipment - In October 2025, excavator sales reached 18,100 units, a year-on-year increase of 7.8%, but growth has slowed compared to September [8] - Domestic demand is expected to recover, supported by rapid growth in second-hand excavator exports [8] Group 5: Renewable Energy and Storage - The State Council's white paper emphasizes the importance of new energy storage in achieving carbon neutrality goals, highlighting three key areas for investment: new energy + storage, grid upgrades, and traditional power sources [11] Group 6: Communication Sector - The communication sector showed steady growth in Q3 2025, with revenue and net profit increasing by 5.2% and 12.3% year-on-year, respectively [14] - Future growth is expected to be driven by increased investment in AI computing power and the expansion of telecommunications operators [14] Group 7: Environmental Testing Industry - The third-party testing and inspection industry is anticipated to see a performance growth inflection point in Q4 2025, driven by policy support and emerging demand [16] - Key companies to focus on include Su Shi Testing and Huace Testing, which are expected to show clear performance rebounds [16] Group 8: Company-Specific Insights - Kaisa Biotech has been initiated with a "Buy" rating, targeting a price of 64.90 yuan, benefiting from its leading position in the biomanufacturing sector [19][16] - Hualu Hengsheng is expected to see improved market conditions for oxalic acid and caprolactam, maintaining a "Buy" rating [18]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight" [5] Core Insights - The global computing power construction is entering a new acceleration phase driven by expanding inference demand, innovative financing models, and increased capital expenditure from cloud service providers [1][4][21] - In the AI era, inference demand is driven by three variables: user count, usage duration, and usage depth, which are all expanding simultaneously [2][8][13] - Supply-side cooperation is deepening, with major cloud providers increasing their capital expenditures significantly, indicating a robust growth outlook for computing power infrastructure [3][20] Summary by Sections Demand Side - Inference demand is expanding due to increased user count, with OpenAI's monthly active users surpassing 800 million, indicating rapid penetration of AI applications [2][8] - The depth of usage is evolving as AI products transition from general Q&A tools to complex reasoning models, significantly increasing the frequency of inference calls [9][13] - Usage duration is extending as AI moves from passive response to proactive operation, with products like OpenAI Pulse enabling continuous reasoning, thus enhancing computing power utilization [13][15] Supply Side - Major collaborations are accelerating the pace of data center construction, with OpenAI partnering with leading computing power manufacturers like NVIDIA and AMD for large-scale projects [3][17] - Capital expenditure from North American cloud providers reached $113.4 billion in Q3 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 78.42% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 19.31% [20][23] - New financing models such as "computing power leasing" and "computing power debt financing" are emerging, alleviating the mismatch between large upfront investments and long-term returns, thus accelerating computing power cluster construction [4][19] Overall Outlook - The combination of sustained growth in inference demand and accelerated construction of computing power clusters is expected to lead the global computing power industry into a new expansion cycle, with a positive outlook for industry prosperity [21]

Report Industry Investment Ratings - **Macro Finance**: Index futures are bullish in the medium to long - term and suggest buying on dips; Treasury bonds are expected to trade in a range [1] - **Black Building Materials**: Coking coal and rebar suggest range trading; Glass suggests selling call options [1] - **Non - ferrous Metals**: Copper suggests exiting long positions at high levels or range short - term trading; Aluminum suggests buying on dips; Nickel suggests waiting and seeing or shorting on rallies; Tin, gold, and silver suggest range trading [1] - **Energy Chemicals**: PVC, caustic soda, styrene, rubber, urea, methanol, and polyolefins are expected to trade in a range; Soda ash's 01 contract suggests a bearish approach [1] - **Cotton Textile Industry Chain**: Cotton and cotton yarn are expected to trade in a range; PTA is expected to trade at a low level; Apples and jujubes are expected to trade weakly [1] - **Agricultural Livestock**: Pigs and eggs are expected to face resistance in rebounds; Corn is expected to trade weakly; Soybean meal is expected to rebound from a low level; Oils are expected to trade weakly [1] Core Views - After the end of Sino - US trade negotiations, the third - quarter reports, and the Fourth Plenary Session, the market enters a vacuum period of performance, events, and policies, lacking catalysts for direction, so it will enter a period of consolidation [5] - The main trading line of the Treasury bond market is not over, but the market is observing the scale and scope of the central bank's Treasury bond trading operations, and the motivation for the market to drive yields down continuously is not strong [5] - The coal market shows a pattern of tight supply and demand and rising prices, with a positive sentiment. The supply of coking coal and rebar may be affected by the resumption of production in coal mines, and the prices are expected to be stable and strong in the short term [8] - The glass market has a poor supply - demand pattern, with high inventory and weak demand. It is recommended to sell out - of - the - money call options on the 01 contract [10] - The copper market is affected by macro and fundamental factors. In the short term, it is expected to remain high - level volatile, and long positions should be exited at high levels [11] - The aluminum market may face a correction after the previous over - rise, and it is recommended to take profits on long positions at high levels [12] - The nickel market has an uncertain supply due to new policies, and it is recommended to wait and see or short on rallies moderately [17] - The tin market has an expected improvement in supply and weak downstream consumption. It is recommended to trade in a range [18] - The precious metal market, including gold and silver, is supported by interest - rate cut expectations and safe - haven demand, but is in a short - term adjustment period. It is recommended to trade in a range [19] - The PVC, caustic soda, and styrene markets are expected to be weak and volatile, mainly due to factors such as high supply, weak demand, and uncertain exports [22][25][26] - The rubber market has insufficient cost support and a bearish sentiment due to inventory accumulation. The price is expected to continue to decline [28] - The urea market has a short - term rising price center due to factors such as reduced supply and increased demand, and it is recommended to trade in a range [30] - The methanol market has a limited rebound space due to factors such as tight local supply, weak downstream demand, and high inventory [32] - The polyolefin market has a certain cost support, but the upward pressure is large due to insufficient supply - demand improvement. It is recommended to pay attention to support levels [33] - The soda ash market has a supply surplus, and it is recommended to maintain a bearish approach for the 01 contract [37] - The cotton and cotton yarn market is expected to trade in a range due to factors such as increased global production and consumption and a decline in inventory [37] - The PTA market is expected to trade at a low level due to factors such as weak oil prices and supply - demand inventory accumulation [39] - The apple and jujube markets are expected to decline due to factors such as reduced quality and weak consumption [39][40] - The pig market has a high supply in the short - term and is expected to have a high supply in the first half of next year. It is recommended to adjust positions according to different contracts [43] - The egg market has a large premium of the futures price over the spot price, and it is recommended to short on rallies lightly [44] - The corn market is expected to build a bottom through consolidation, and it is recommended to pay attention to arbitrage opportunities [47] - The soybean meal market is expected to rebound from a low level, and it is recommended to adjust positions according to price performance [49] - The oil market is expected to be volatile at a low level, with differences in performance among varieties. It is recommended to pay attention to support levels and arbitrage opportunities [54] Summary by Categories Macro Finance - **Index Futures**: A - shares opened low and closed high. After the end of major events, the market enters a vacuum period and is expected to trade in a range. It is bullish in the medium to long - term and suggests buying on dips [5] - **Treasury Bonds**: The 30 - year, 10 - year, and 2 - year Treasury bond futures contracts declined. The market is observing the scale and scope of the central bank's Treasury bond trading operations, and it is recommended to maintain a balanced allocation [5] Black Building Materials - **Coking Coal**: The coal market has tight supply and demand and rising prices. The supply may be affected by the resumption of production in coal mines, and the price is expected to be stable and strong in the short term [8] - **Rebar**: The futures price of rebar declined. The static valuation is neutral to low, and the demand has recovered while the inventory has continued to decline. It is recommended to buy on dips for the RB2601 contract [8] - **Glass**: The glass market has a poor supply - demand pattern, with high inventory and weak demand. It is recommended to sell out - of - the - money call options on the 01 contract and wait until after the new year to consider the 05 contract [10] Non - ferrous Metals - **Copper**: The copper price reached a record high and then declined. It is affected by macro and fundamental factors. In the short term, it is expected to remain high - level volatile, and long positions should be exited at high levels or trade in a short - term range [11] - **Aluminum**: The price of Guinea's bauxite is stable, and the production capacity of alumina and electrolytic aluminum has changed. The demand is weakening, and the inventory is being depleted. It is recommended to take profits on long positions at high levels for different products [12] - **Nickel**: Indonesia has adjusted the RKAB policy, which may affect the supply of nickel ore. The supply of refined nickel is in surplus, and the price of nickel iron is limited. It is recommended to wait and see or short on rallies moderately [17] - **Tin**: The domestic refined tin production has decreased, and the supply of tin ore is expected to improve. The downstream consumption is weak. It is recommended to trade in a range and pay attention to supply and demand [18] - **Silver and Gold**: After the Sino - US negotiations and the Fed's interest - rate cut, the precious metal market is supported by interest - rate cut expectations and safe - haven demand, but is in a short - term adjustment period. It is recommended to trade in a range and pay attention to US ADP employment data [19] Energy Chemicals - **PVC**: The PVC market has high supply, weak demand, and uncertain exports. It is expected to be weak and volatile, and it is recommended to pay attention to the 4700 level [22] - **Caustic Soda**: The caustic soda market is affected by alumina production and inventory. It is expected to be weak and volatile, and it is recommended to pay attention to the 2400 level [25] - **Styrene**: The styrene market is affected by factors such as oil prices and pure benzene supply. It is expected to be weak and volatile, and it is recommended to pay attention to the 6500 level [26] - **Rubber**: The rubber market has insufficient cost support and a bearish sentiment due to inventory accumulation. The price is expected to continue to decline [28] - **Urea**: The urea market has a short - term rising price center due to factors such as reduced supply and increased demand. It is recommended to trade in a range of 1600 - 1700 for the 01 contract [30] - **Methanol**: The methanol market has a limited rebound space due to factors such as tight local supply, weak downstream demand, and high inventory. It is recommended to trade in a range of 2230 - 2330 for the 01 contract [32] - **Polyolefin**: The polyolefin market has a certain cost support, but the upward pressure is large due to insufficient supply - demand improvement. It is recommended to pay attention to the 6900 and 6600 support levels for PE and PP respectively [33] - **Soda Ash**: The soda ash market has a supply surplus, and it is recommended to maintain a bearish approach for the 01 contract [37] Cotton Textile Industry Chain - **Cotton and Cotton Yarn**: The global cotton supply and demand have changed, with increased production and consumption and a decline in inventory. The price of seed cotton is high, and it is expected to trade in a range [37] - **PTA**: The PTA market is affected by oil prices and supply - demand inventory accumulation. It is expected to trade in a range of 4400 - 4700 [39] - **Apple and Jujube**: The apple and jujube markets are affected by factors such as reduced quality and weak consumption. The prices are expected to decline [39][40] Agricultural Livestock - **Pigs**: The pig market has a high supply in the short - term and is expected to have a high supply in the first half of next year. It is recommended to adjust positions according to different contracts and pay attention to secondary fattening and group enterprise sales [43] - **Eggs**: The egg market has a large premium of the futures price over the spot price, and it is recommended to short on rallies lightly and pay attention to factors such as chicken culling and weather [44] - **Corn**: The corn market is affected by new grain listing and supply - demand factors. It is expected to build a bottom through consolidation, and it is recommended to pay attention to the 2050 - 2170 range and 3 - 5 positive arbitrage [47] - **Soybean Meal**: The soybean meal market is affected by factors such as the reduction of US soybean import tariffs and the expected adjustment of the US soybean supply - demand report. It is recommended to adjust positions according to price performance [49] - **Oils**: The oil market is affected by factors such as the supply and demand of palm oil, soybean oil, and rapeseed oil. It is expected to be volatile at a low level, and it is recommended to pay attention to support levels and arbitrage opportunities [54]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for the company [2] Core Views - The company reported a slight decline in Q3 performance, but the MPO and Shuffle segments have significant growth potential. The revenue for the first three quarters of 2025 reached 1.214 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 32.58%, while the net profit attributable to the parent company was 260 million yuan, up 78.55% year-on-year. The demand for MPO is expected to follow the high growth of optical modules in 2026, and the company's Shuffle flexible board is continuously iterating, positioning it well for the future [1][5] Financial Performance Summary - For Q3 2025, the company achieved revenue of 386 million yuan, a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 15.7% and a year-on-year decline of 5.0%. The net profit for Q3 was 87 million yuan, down 7.5% quarter-on-quarter but up 31.2% year-on-year. The overall gross margin remained stable above 36%, with a net profit margin increase of 2.1 percentage points to 22.8% [5][6] - The company is expected to benefit from the significant upward revision of overseas optical module demand in 2026, with the MPO business showing good elasticity. The demand for MPO and other high-density optical transmission devices is closely related to the usage of GPUs and optical modules, with increasing value and proportion [5][6] Future Projections - The company is projected to achieve revenues of 1.814 billion yuan, 2.897 billion yuan, and 4.849 billion yuan for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively. The net profits for the same years are expected to be 386 million yuan, 642 million yuan, and 1.224 billion yuan, with corresponding PE ratios of 65.7, 39.5, and 20.7 [6][19][20] Product Development - The Shuffle product is continuously iterating to effectively adapt to the wave of optical interconnect technology upgrades. The company is focusing on promoting the large-scale application of optical flexible boards in data centers and collaborating with various manufacturers to develop Shuffle solutions [5][6] Market Position - The company is a leading player in the optical dense connection product market, with its self-produced connectors expected to further enhance gross margins. The company has established a 1.5 billion yuan industrial fund in collaboration with a leading optical module company, which is anticipated to provide opportunities for the company's passive products [5][6]

Core Viewpoint - The stock price of Shijia Photonics (688313.SH) closed at 54.44 yuan, reflecting a decline of 18.58% [1] Group 1: Business Performance - According to a report by researchers Liang Chengjia and Luo Jiacheng from China Merchants Securities, the demand for computing power construction has surged, with passive businesses such as AWG and MPO driving the company's performance growth [1] - The report suggests that breakthroughs in active businesses like CW could further enhance the company's growth trajectory [1] - The completion of the acquisition of Fokexima is expected to contribute positively to profit margins [1] Group 2: Financial Projections - Revenue projections for Shijia Photonics are estimated to be 2.29 billion yuan, 3.61 billion yuan, and 5.29 billion yuan for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively [1] - Corresponding net profits for the same years are forecasted to be 499 million yuan, 910 million yuan, and 1.345 billion yuan [1] - The price-to-earnings (PE) ratios are projected to be 61.4 times, 33.7 times, and 22.8 times for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, maintaining a "strongly recommended" rating [1]

Investment Rating - The report provides a positive outlook for the TMT industry, particularly highlighting the advancements made by OpenAI and its strategic partnerships [2][4]. Core Insights - OpenAI has achieved significant breakthroughs in computing power, models, and applications, with a strategic partnership with AMD to procure 6GW of computing power chips, indicating a strong demand for overseas computing infrastructure [4]. - The report emphasizes the importance of OpenAI's new product releases, including the AgentKit toolset and the upgraded ChatGPT, which enhance AI application development and user interaction [4]. - The report suggests that the advancements in OpenAI's models and applications will likely lead to increased investment opportunities in related sectors such as optical modules, PCBs, and liquid cooling systems [4]. Summary by Sections Market Weekly Review - The TMT sector saw varied performance from September 29 to October 10, with the computer sector increasing by 0.59%, while the communication and media sectors declined by 2.21% and 3.70%, respectively [4][9]. - Notable sub-sectors with gains included security equipment (6.62%) and integrated circuit packaging (6.14%), while the film and animation production sector saw a significant drop of 6.48% [4][12]. Industry News and Key Company Announcements - OpenAI's collaboration with AMD is expected to enhance the demand for computing power, with a total investment projection of approximately $1 trillion based on the announced computing power deployment plans [4]. - OpenAI's recent product launches at the 2025 DevDay include the Sora 2 video generation model, which features significant advancements in audio-visual synchronization and multi-scene generation capabilities [4]. - The report highlights various industry events and announcements, including partnerships and product launches from major players like Amazon and Google, indicating a competitive landscape in AI applications [20][22].

Core Insights - xAI, Elon Musk's AI startup, is pursuing a $20 billion funding round linked directly to chip procurement, with Nvidia as a key equity investor contributing up to $2 billion [1] - The funding aims to support xAI's "Colossus 2" data center project in Memphis, focusing on computational power [1] Funding Structure - The $20 billion total will be divided into approximately $7.5 billion in equity and $12.5 billion in debt [2] - The transaction will be structured through a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) that will purchase Nvidia processors, which xAI will lease under a five-year contract [2] - This unique structure provides tangible hardware assets as credit backing for investors, reducing risk exposure while avoiding direct debt on xAI's balance sheet [2] Nvidia's Strategic Intent - Nvidia's involvement highlights its strategy to go beyond being a mere supplier, aiming to accelerate AI deployment across industries [3] - By investing in xAI, Nvidia secures a sales channel for its products while supporting the growth of its clients [3] Industry Context - xAI's urgent need for capital is underscored by its monthly cash burn of $1 billion [4] - Despite previously raising around $10 billion in equity and debt financing, xAI still faces significant funding gaps for its ambitious computational infrastructure plans [4] - The funding reflects a broader trend in the AI industry, where major tech companies are rapidly investing hundreds of billions to build computational capabilities necessary for developing top-tier AI models [4] - Other companies like OpenAI, Meta, and Oracle are also making substantial investments in AI infrastructure, indicating a competitive landscape focused on computational power [4]