12 月 23 日 12 月 24 日日本央行公布 10 月货币政策会议纪要（07:50）美国至 12 月 20 日当周初请失业金人数(万 人)（21:30）加拿大央行公布货币政策会议纪要（02:30） （来源：吴说） 编译：GaryMa 吴说区块链 摘要 吴说本周宏观指标与分析：上周美国 11 月 失业率 4.6% 超预期，未季调核心 CPI 2.6% 低于预期，日本 央行加息 25 bps；本周全球市场进入圣诞模式，可重点关注美国第三季度实际 GDP 以及核心 PCE 等。 上周回顾美国 11 月失业率 4.6%，为 2021 年 9 月以来新高，预期 4.4%。美国 11 月季调后非农就业人 口 6.4 万人，预期 5 万人。美国至 12 月 13 日当周初请失业金人数 22.4 万人，预期 22.5 万人，前值由 23.6 万人修正为 23.7 万人。美国 11 月未季调核心 CPI 年率 2.6%，预期 3%。美国 11 月未季调 CPI 年 率 2.7%，预期 3.1%。日本央行将基准利率上调至 30 年来的最高水平。日本央行行长植田和男称，该 行政策委员会一致决定将利率上调 0.25 个百分点至 ...

每经AI快讯，美国11月CPI两个月累计涨0.204%，11月核心CPI两个月累计涨0.159%。 ...

Core Insights - The U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) for September increased by 3% year-on-year, with core CPI also rising by 3%, both figures falling short of expectations [1] - This inflation data reinforces expectations for the Federal Reserve to lower interest rates again next week, especially in light of the U.S. government shutdown [1] - Despite the CPI data being above the Federal Reserve's 2% inflation target, investor focus is shifting towards the weak state of the U.S. labor market, leading to a consensus that gradual rate cuts are likely [1] - The market anticipates a 25 basis point rate cut from the Federal Reserve in both the upcoming meeting and the December policy meeting [1]

Core Insights - U.S. stock market opened higher with all three major indices reaching historical highs during the session [1] - Dow Jones Industrial Average increased by 0.84%, S&P 500 rose by 0.88%, and Nasdaq Composite climbed by 1.06% [1] - The core CPI in the U.S. for September grew by 0.2% month-over-month, marking the slowest growth in three months, which has heightened expectations for another interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve this year [1] Index Performance - S&P 500 index reached 6798.04, with a daily increase of 0.88% and a year-to-date increase of 15.58% [2] - Nasdaq index stood at 23185.23, rising by 1.06% for the day and 20.06% year-to-date [2] - Dow Jones Industrial Average was at 47125.70, up by 0.84% on the day and 10.77% year-to-date [2]

Inflation Data - The core CPI inflation rate in the U.S. for August remained stable at 3.1%, while the overall CPI increased by 0.2 percentage points to 2.9% due to a lower base effect[1] - Month-on-month, the core CPI rose from 0.32% in July to 0.35% in August, slightly above the market expectation of 0.3%[1] - The overall CPI month-on-month growth rebounded from 0.20% in July to 0.38% in August, exceeding market expectations[1] Labor Market Trends - Non-farm payrolls added only 22,000 jobs in August, down from 79,000 in July and significantly below the market expectation of 75,000[1] - The unemployment rate increased from 4.248% in July to 4.324% in August[1] - The average hourly wage growth showed a slight decline both month-on-month and year-on-year[1] Core Components Analysis - Housing CPI showed a significant increase, rising by 0.2 percentage points to 0.44% in August, primarily due to seasonal factors affecting lodging prices[2] - Super core service prices decreased by 0.33 percentage points to 0.22%, with transportation services being the only strong segment driven by rising airfare prices[2] - Core goods prices increased slightly by 0.07 percentage points to 0.28%, with clothing prices rising significantly due to seasonal changes[2] Federal Reserve Outlook - The expectation is for a 25 basis point rate cut in the upcoming Federal Reserve meeting, supported by the recent economic data[4] - The labor market's continued weakness and stable inflation data provide a basis for the anticipated rate cut[4] - Risks remain regarding the impact of tariffs on inflation and the potential for further rate cuts if labor market conditions deteriorate[4]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No specific industry investment ratings are provided in the report. 2. Core Views - In September, the direction of the second - half monetary policy is crucial for the equity market. After A - shares have accumulated significant gains, they may enter a high - level shock pattern, and the risk has been largely released [2]. - The 10 - year Treasury bond interest rate has strong gaming power around 1.8%, and an incremental driver is needed to choose a direction. The long - end of Treasury bonds is weak while the short - end is strong [2]. - The U.S. employment market continues to weaken, the ECB keeps policy unchanged, and gold shows a sideways consolidation [2]. - The container shipping index (European line) main contract is weakly volatile [2]. - Steel prices are suppressed by factors such as declining apparent demand and coking coal复产 [2]. - The U.S. core CPI meets expectations, and the expectation of interest rate cuts has heated up again [2]. - There is a high supply pressure in the short - term for some energy and chemical products, and the market needs to pay attention to industrial demand rhythm [2]. - For agricultural products, there are different supply - demand situations, such as the abundant supply expectation for sugar and the low inventory of old - crop cotton [2]. 3. Summary by Categories Financial - **Stock Index**: The stock index has a volume - increasing rise with the resonance of technology and finance. It is recommended to sell near - month put options at the support level to collect premiums [2]. - **Treasury Bond**: Uncertain about the direction, investors are advised to wait and see in the short - term, and pay attention to the capital market, equity market, and fundamentals [2]. - **Precious Metals**: Gold should be bought cautiously at low prices or sell out - of - the - money gold options. Silver should be traded in the range of 40 - 42 dollars and sell out - of - the money options at high volatility [2]. - **Container Shipping Index (European Line)**: Consider the 12 - 10 spread arbitrage as the main contract is weakly volatile [2]. Black - **Steel**: It is recommended to wait and see due to factors suppressing steel prices [2]. - **Iron Ore**: Buy the iron ore 2601 contract at low prices in the range of 780 - 830 and go long on iron ore and short on coking coal [2]. - **Coking Coal**: Short the coking coal 2601 contract at high prices in the range of 1070 - 1170 [2]. - **Coke**: Short the coke 2601 contract at high prices in the range of 1550 - 1650 [2]. Energy and Chemical - **Crude Oil**: Adopt a short - side thinking, with support levels for WTI at [61, 62], Brent at [64, 65], and SC at [465, 475] [2]. - **Urea**: Wait and see as the short - term high - supply pressure drags down the market [2]. - **PX**: Treat the short - term oscillation in the range of 6600 - 6900 [2]. - **PTA**: Oscillate in the range of 4600 - 4800 in the short - term and conduct TA1 - 5 rolling reverse arbitrage [2]. - **Short - fiber**: Follow the raw materials, with the processing fee oscillating in the range of 800 - 1100 [2]. - **Bottle Chip**: The supply and demand may both decline in September, and the processing fee fluctuates in the range of 350 - 500 yuan/ton [2]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: Look for EG1 - 5 reverse arbitrage opportunities [2]. - **Caustic Soda**: Wait and see [2]. - **PVC**: Hold short positions [2]. - **Pure Benzene**: Follow styrene and oil prices in the short - term [2]. - **Styrene**: Do low - buying operations on EB10 and expand the EB11 - BZ11 spread at a low level [2]. - **Synthetic Rubber**: The price fluctuates in the range of 11400 - 12500 [2]. - **LLDPE**: Oscillate in the short - term [2]. - **PP**: Stop profit on short positions at 6950 - 7000 [2]. - **Methanol**: Conduct range operations in the range of 2350 - 2550 [2]. Agricultural - **Soybean Meal**: Operate in the range of 3050 - 3150 for the 01 contract [2]. - **Hog**: The market has limited supply - demand contradictions, and pay attention to the subsequent slaughter rhythm [2]. - **Corn**: Short at high prices [2]. - **Oil**: The short - term P main contract may test the 9000 support [2]. - **Sugar**: Pay attention to the support at around 5500 [2]. - **Cotton**: Wait and see on a single - side basis [2]. - **Egg**: Control the position of previous short positions as the market rebounds [2]. - **Apple**: The main contract runs around 8100 [2]. - **Jujube**: The main contract fluctuates around 11000 [2]. Special Commodities - **Soda Ash**: Short on rebounds [2]. - **Glass**: Wait and see and pay attention to the spot market sentiment during the peak season [2]. - **Rubber**: Wait and see [2]. - **Industrial Silicon**: The price may fluctuate in the range of 8000 - 9500 yuan/ton, and pay attention to the silicon industry conference [2]. New Energy - **Polysilicon**: Wait and see as the production cut expectation rises and the price increases [2]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: Wait and see mainly, with the main contract running around 7 - 7.2 million [2].

Inflation Data Summary - In July, the US CPI increased by 2.7% year-on-year, matching the previous value and slightly below the expected 2.8%[1] - Month-on-month, the CPI rose by 0.2%, consistent with expectations but lower than the previous 0.3%[1] - Core CPI year-on-year rose to 3.1%, exceeding expectations of 3% and up from 2.9% in the prior month[1] Market Reactions and Trends - The underwhelming July CPI data led to a consensus in the market favoring a rate cut in September, with positive responses in both stock and bond markets[2] - Despite some positive signs in imported goods prices, service sector inflation accelerated, indicating ongoing inflationary pressures in the economy[2] Key Influencing Factors - Energy prices fell significantly, with a month-on-month decrease of 1.1%, down from a previous increase of 0.9%[3] - Food prices remained stable, showing no change month-on-month, compared to a previous increase of 0.3%[3] - Core services, particularly in transportation, saw notable increases, with transportation services rising by 0.8% month-on-month[4] Future Outlook - The upcoming non-farm payroll data will be critical in determining the Federal Reserve's stance on interest rates, especially if employment risks materialize[5] - Federal Reserve Chair Powell is expected to maintain a cautious approach, emphasizing data dependency before any rate cut decisions[5]

Core Insights - The core Consumer Price Index (CPI) in the U.S. for July increased by 3.1% year-on-year, slightly above the expected 3.0% and up from the previous value of 2.9% [1] - The seasonally adjusted month-on-month core CPI for July rose by 0.3%, matching expectations and higher than the previous month's increase of 0.2% [1]

Group 1 - The core point of the article is the release of the U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) data for July, indicating inflation trends [1] - The U.S. July CPI increased by 0.2% month-over-month, matching expectations and down from a previous value of 0.3% [1] - The core CPI year-over-year for July was reported at 3.1%, slightly above the expected 3% and higher than the previous value of 2.9% [1] - The month-over-month core CPI for July was 0.3%, in line with expectations and an increase from the previous value of 0.2% [1]

Core Insights - The U.S. core CPI has seen its fifth consecutive month of lower-than-expected growth, primarily influenced by declining automobile prices [1] - Prices for categories heavily impacted by tariffs, such as toys, furniture, appliances, and clothing, have shown strong performance, indicating that companies are beginning to pass higher import costs onto consumers [1] - The lower-than-expected CPI data raises questions about the extent to which tariffs introduced by Trump will affect consumer prices [1] Economic Implications - Some companies have managed to protect consumers from price increases by stockpiling inventory before tariffs were imposed or absorbing some additional costs at the expense of profit margins [1] - This unexpected data may intensify calls from Trump for the Federal Reserve to lower interest rates [1] - Despite some officials expressing willingness to consider a rate cut in the upcoming meeting, there remains a division among policymakers regarding whether tariffs will lead to a one-time price shock or have more lasting effects, which may result in maintaining current interest rates [1]