Core Insights - The analysis by Tian Yaxiong from CITIC Futures indicates that the commodity market in 2026 will be driven by the combination of "U.S. fiscal expansion" and "AI capital expenditure growth," which are crucial for supporting economic growth [1][2] Group 1: Market Dynamics - U.S. fiscal expansion is playing a vital role as a "counter-cyclical support" in the current economic cycle, with a series of legislative measures becoming core variables for economic growth [1] - Major tech companies like Microsoft, Google, and Amazon are projected to invest hundreds of billions to over a trillion dollars in AI-related capital expenditures, creating new demand for non-ferrous metals like copper and aluminum [1] - The power density of AI data centers significantly exceeds that of traditional facilities, leading to increased reliance on copper and aluminum for power distribution and cooling systems, which shapes the future commodity market [1] Group 2: Economic Outlook - Domestic economic recovery is expected to continue, with the Producer Price Index (PPI) likely turning positive after the third quarter of 2026 [1] - The significant increase in export value added indicates resilience in industrial upgrades, while the monetary credit cycle has shown signs of a turning point [1] - The M1-M2 indicators are expected to support a moderate recovery in prices, leading PPI by approximately six months [1] Group 3: Cognitive Discrepancies - Four key cognitive discrepancies were highlighted: 1. The paradox of capacity clearance, where industries like electrolytic aluminum and lithium processing face a "loss-expansion" dilemma, with leading firms expanding despite losses [2] 2. The need to validate whether current massive capital expenditures in AI are overextending future investment potential and if global labor productivity can significantly improve due to AI [2] 3. The U.S. designating copper and silver as critical minerals, leading to increased trade barriers and supply tensions [2] 4. The potential slowdown in the "de-coal" process among emerging Asian economies due to energy security and economic considerations, impacting demand for related commodities [2] Group 4: Investment Strategy - The historical combination of "fiscal expansion + de-globalization" since 1970 suggests that commodities could enter a significant bull market under similar conditions [2] - Investors are advised to focus on structural opportunities in the non-ferrous and precious metals sectors, closely tied to AI and fiscal policies, while remaining cautious of monetary policy shifts and geopolitical events that may cause market volatility [2]

编者按：近期，贵金属、铂族金属和有色金属板块大幅波动。期货日报邀请多位重磅嘉宾做客"期货大 家谈——对话首席洞见金属新主线"直播间，为大家破译金属市场新主线。 展望2026年，田亚雄类比1970年开始的"财政扩张+去全球化"的历史组合，表示在类似环境下大宗商品 曾迎来史诗级"牛市"。若当前"强财政"与"供应链裂纹"的组合延续，投资需要紧扣AI驱动与财政关联主 线，在有色与贵金属板块中把握结构性机会，同时警惕货币政策拐点与地缘事件可能带来的预期差与市 场波动。 近日，中信建投期货研究发展部联席负责人田亚雄在"期货大家谈——对话首席洞见金属新主线"系列访 谈中分析了2026年大宗商品市场走势。 "在全球宏观格局演变与新旧需求转换的背景下，'美国财政扩张'与'AI资本开支增长'共同驱动有色与贵 金属板块上涨。其中，美国财政扩张在当前经济周期中扮演了至关重要的'逆周期托底'双重角色。"田 亚雄表示，一方面，美国颁布一系列法案，其强度与持续性已成为支撑经济增长的核心变量。另一方 面，以微软、谷歌、亚马逊为首的科技巨头的AI相关资本开支指引高达数百亿至上千亿美元。这两股 力量结合，直接催生了以铜、铝为代表的有色金属新兴需 ...

热点栏目 自选股 数据中心 行情中心 资金流向 模拟交易 客户端 陈骏昊 2． 现货矛盾持续：白银供需缺口、关税预期导致的库存套利、白银ETF持续增仓等因素令白银现货矛 盾持续。关注期货库存、伦敦市场租赁利率及内外价差等数据的变化。 国泰君安期货市场分析师 Z0021546 今年贵金属板块整体走势强劲，在金银相继突破历史新高之后，铂钯近期的表现也脱离此前震荡区间， 快速向上突破。宏观支撑、现货矛盾、需求预期、市场情绪等因素共同推升贵金属价格。目前正值年 末，金银铂钯处于价格高位，那么从明年来看，贵金属板块的驱动需要关注什么？和今年相比又会有哪 些变化呢？ 黄金： 1． 美国货币政策：据今年9月、12月美联储点阵图中位数显示，2026年在延续今年降息周期的同时， 节奏或相对放缓，关注政策利率是否逐步接近理论中性利率区域。 2． 美国财政扩张节奏：12月美联储重启扩表，以短端国债购买为主。可关注扩表对美元流动性的影 响。 3． 地缘因素：全球政经不确定性指数显示今年4月达到历史极高值，目前依然维持高位。一方面可关 注"事件脉冲型"影响因素对黄金的短时冲击，另一方面要关注更"广义"的长期博弈。 白银： 1． 宏观宽 ...

Core Viewpoint - The non-ferrous metal sector is experiencing a significant decline, primarily influenced by the sharp drop in lithium carbonate prices, creating a potential opportunity for investors to consider undervalued segments within the industry [1] Non-Ferrous Metal Sector Summary - The non-ferrous metal sector saw a substantial decline of 6.75% last week, with a single-day drop of 5.26% on November 21 [1] - Market expectations for a Federal Reserve rate cut in December have decreased, with the probability of a 25 basis point cut dropping from 42.9% on November 17 to 35.4% on November 20 [1] - Some investors believe the sector may continue to face weakness, making it difficult to identify investment opportunities [1] Electrolytic Aluminum Sector Summary - The electrolytic aluminum sector may have been unfairly punished, as the leading companies' stock offerings do not impact the overall supply-demand balance or profitability [2] - Current valuations for companies like Tianshan Aluminum have fallen to around 8.5 times historical lows, while dividend yields have risen to approximately 6%, providing defensive support for the sector [2] - The sector is expected to benefit from increased industrial metal demand due to U.S. fiscal expansion in 2026, with potential price increases driven by overseas demand [2] Gold Sector Summary - Short-term gold prices are expected to remain volatile due to fluctuating expectations regarding the Federal Reserve's December rate cut [3] - The long-term outlook for gold remains positive, driven by weakening U.S. dollar credit and increasing government debt, which reached $38.37 trillion as of November 20, up by $0.176 trillion since November 13 [3] - U.S. fiscal spending is anticipated to boost demand in the non-ferrous metal sector, potentially raising metal prices and benefiting gold prices in the medium term [3] Investment Recommendations - For the electrolytic aluminum sector, Tianshan Aluminum (002532.SZ) is recommended for its improved cost structure and potential for volume and price growth in 2026 [4] - Other notable companies include Yun Aluminum (000807.SZ), Zhongfu Industrial (600595.SH), and Shenhuo Co. (000933.SZ) [4] - In the gold sector, Chifeng Jilong Gold Mining (600988.SH) is recommended due to its improving gold production and accelerating performance [4] - Additional companies to watch include Zhongjin Gold (600489.SH) and Shanjin International (000975.SZ) [4]

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant rise in gold prices, with both London gold spot and COMEX gold futures reaching historical highs, driven by various factors including monetary policy shifts and geopolitical tensions [1][3]. Group 1: Gold Price Trends - On September 23, London gold spot prices peaked at $3,791.08 per ounce, marking a historical high with a daily increase of 1.21% and a monthly increase of approximately 8.7% [1]. - COMEX gold futures reached a maximum of $3,824.6 per ounce, with a daily increase of 1.31% and a monthly increase of about 7.6% [1]. Group 2: Influencing Factors - The rise in gold prices is primarily attributed to the Federal Reserve's shift towards a more accommodative monetary policy, including a recent 25 basis point rate cut, which has fueled expectations of a global easing cycle [3]. - Structural factors such as escalating geopolitical tensions and military conflicts have led to increased safe-haven investments in gold [3]. - The sensitivity of gold to global liquidity and inflation, along with strong demand from central banks, particularly in light of ongoing fiscal pressures in the U.S., are significant catalysts for the price increase [3][5]. Group 3: Central Bank Activities - Central banks globally have continued to purchase gold, with a net acquisition of 166 tons reported in the second quarter of 2025, indicating a positive outlook for gold demand despite a slowdown in purchasing pace [4]. - The People's Bank of China has increased its gold reserves for ten consecutive months, reaching 7.402 million ounces by the end of August 2025 [4]. Group 4: Investment Strategies - Investors are advised to adopt a phased buying strategy in gold, focusing on gold ETFs and companies involved in gold mining and sales, while being cautious with high-leverage products like futures and options [6]. - It is emphasized that investors should understand their risk tolerance and actively monitor macroeconomic changes affecting the gold market [6].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided regarding the report industry investment rating. 2. Core View of the Report The report aims to objectively reflect the research views of futures companies and securities companies on various commodity varieties, track hot - spot varieties, analyze market investment sentiment, and summarize investment driving logics. It is based on the publicly - released research reports of institutions in the current week, and the closing price data is from last Friday, with the weekly change calculated as the change in the closing price from the previous Friday [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1行情数据 - **Commodities**: From June 23 to June 27, 2025, commodities such as coke, copper, and iron ore had price increases, with coke rising 2.67%, copper rising 2.47%, and iron ore rising 1.92%. Commodities like corn, gold, and palm oil had price decreases, with corn falling 1.04%, gold falling 1.56%, and palm oil falling 1.87%. Crude oil had a significant drop of 12.02% [3]. - **A - shares**: During the same period, the CSI 500 rose 3.98%, the SSE 50 rose 1.27%, and the CSI 300 rose 1.95% [3]. - **Overseas Stocks**: The Nikkei 225 rose 4.55%, the Nasdaq Index rose 4.25%, and the S&P 500 rose 3.44% [3]. - **Bonds**: The 5 - year Chinese Treasury bond rose 0.64%, the 10 - year Chinese Treasury bond rose 0.30%, and the 2 - year Chinese Treasury bond rose 0.19% [3]. - **Foreign Exchange**: The euro - US dollar exchange rate rose 1.69%, the US dollar index fell 1.52%, and the US dollar central parity rate fell 0.09% [3]. 3.2大宗商品观点汇总 3.2.1宏观金融板块 - **Stock Index Futures**: Among 8 institutions' views, 2 were bullish, 1 was bearish, and 5 were for a sideways market. Bullish factors included rising Fed rate - cut expectations, a low risk - premium rate of the CSI 300, increased issuance of equity - oriented public funds, and sufficient bottom - supporting funds. Bearish factors included short - term difficulty in improving corporate fundamentals, the central bank's change in monetary policy stance, and over - heated market sentiment [4]. - **Treasury Bond Futures**: Among 7 institutions' views, 3 were bullish, 1 was bearish, and 3 were for a sideways market. Bullish factors included net liquidity injection by the central bank, weak credit and inflation data, and strong demand for bond allocation. Bearish factors included the central bank's change in monetary policy stance, the stock - bond seesaw effect, and rising long - term interest rates [4]. 3.2.2能源板块 - **Crude Oil**: Among 9 institutions' views, 3 were bullish, 2 were bearish, and 4 were for a sideways market. Bullish factors included falling US and Cushing crude oil inventories, reduced Russian exports, and geopolitical tensions. Bearish factors included the decline in geopolitical premiums, expected OPEC production increases, and weak terminal demand [5]. - **Eggs**: Among 8 institutions' views, 2 were bullish, 2 were bearish, and 4 were for a sideways market. Bullish factors included postponed peak - season stocking, approaching stocking season, potential egg - price increases, and reduced supply due to heat. Bearish factors included limited decline in laying - hen inventory, high chick - replenishment volume, high new - production capacity, and postponed downstream stocking [5]. 3.2.3有色板块 - **Copper**: Among 7 institutions' views, 5 were bullish, 0 were bearish, and 2 were for a sideways market. Bullish factors included rising Fed rate - cut expectations, improved risk appetite, and falling global visible inventories. Bearish factors included the substitution effect of recycled copper, weakening downstream procurement, and weakening terminal demand [6]. - **Methanol**: Among 7 institutions' views, 0 were bullish, 1 was bearish, and 6 were for a sideways market. Bullish factors included limited port - available goods, expected low port inventories, and increased downstream demand. Bearish factors included expected increases in Iranian imports, port inventory accumulation, potential MTO device maintenance, and a loosening supply - demand pattern [6]. 3.2.4贵金属 - **Gold**: Among 7 institutions' views, 4 were bullish, 1 was bearish, and 2 were for a sideways market. Bullish factors included rising Fed rate - cut expectations, a downward trend in real interest rates, and the strengthening of gold's safe - haven property. Bearish factors included reduced safe - haven demand, capital flowing to risky assets, and technical - level sell - offs [7]. 3.2.5黑色板块 - **Iron Ore**: Among 8 institutions' views, 2 were bullish, 2 were bearish, and 4 were for a sideways market. Bullish factors included increased molten - iron production, expected decline in overseas shipments, and improved macro sentiment. Bearish factors included rising port inventories, increased global shipments, weakening demand for five major steel products, and narrowing basis [7].