新华财经北京1月6日电债市周二（1月6日）延续弱势，国债期货主力全线收跌，银行间现券收益率上行 2BPs左右；公开市场单日净回笼2963亿元，资金利率多数回落。 机构认为，年初财政靠前发力、权益市场抽水效应、存单大规模到期及信贷冲量压力都将扰动资金面。 不过央行不具备大幅回收流动性的条件，1月资金面大概率延续平稳。就一季度而言，需要关注跨春节 时央行的投放情况。 【行情跟踪】 国债期货收盘全线下跌，30年期主力合约跌0.31%报110.93，10年期主力合约跌0.13%报107.7，5年期主 力合约跌0.11%报105.57，2年期主力合约跌0.05%报102.366。 银行间主要利率债收益率显著上行，10年期国开债"25国开15"收益率上行2.5BPs报1.975%，10年期国 债"25附息国债16"收益率上行2.1BPs报1.8825%，30年期国债"25超长特别国债06"收益率上行1.85BP报 2.3025%。 中证转债指数收盘上涨1.35%，报505.77点，成交金额947.34亿元。塞力转债、联创转债、嘉美转债、 华安转债、浙矿转债涨幅居前，分别涨20.00%、18.12%、14.95%、8.70 ...

证券研究报告 | 金融工程点评 12 月末或为建仓时点：小盘迎来强势期 ——主动量化周报 核心观点 12 月最后三天或迎来建仓窗口，卖出压力年末充分释放。1 月险资、对冲盘有望大幅 回流，风险偏好重回上行。量化策略风格敞口有望放开，风格聚焦中证 1000、中证 2000 及小微盘，行业端建议关注化工 ETF、机械 ETF、电池 ETF、科创 50ETF、券商 ETF。 ❑ 为何此时对 1 月行情边际乐观？ 12 月资金面扰动临近尾声，1 月资金面大幅改善。12 月中上旬的回调系资金面 扰动及风险偏好回落，A 股两大核心牛市基础并未改变。首先，美元贬值趋势尚 未改变，美国财政货币双宽预期强化，12 月 9 日以来人民币升值趋势较强，已 突破 7，美元贬值是新兴市场，尤其是 A 股上涨的重要基础。2026 年 A 股最大 资金增量来自居民存款搬家，且当下来看，存款通过券商开户直接买卖股票的形 式量级有限，其更多通过银行理财底层增配权益资产比例的形式流入 A 股，因 此 2026 年固收+和二级债基等品种需求有望持续增长，且这类资金将推升以 A500 为代表的龙头股牛市。但值得一提的是，由于存款搬家涉及理财、固收+ ...

在华西证券宏观联席首席分析师肖金川看来，本周资金面的扰动主要来自跨年和政府债缴款。一方面， 25日起，拆借7天利率可跨年，7天资金波动或显著加大。参考历史经验，2024年距离年末相同时点， R007单日上行幅度达25BP。另一方面，政府债缴款规模将显著提升。不过，25日恰逢MLF的常规续作 窗口，或一定程度上缓解缴款带来的压力。综合来看，考虑到央行宽货币态度，今年的情况或更接近 2024年水平，当前7天资金R007基本摆布在1.50%附近，可跨年当日资金价格或抬升至1.6-1.7%。 消息面上，中国人民银行授权全国银行间同业拆借中心公布，2025年12月22日贷款市场报价利率 （LPR）为：1年期LPR为3.0%，5年期以上LPR为3.5%，连续第七个月"按兵不动"。 东方金诚分析称，2026年一季度央行有可能实施新一轮降息降准，不排除春节前靠前落地的可能。这将 带动两个期限品种的LPR报价跟进下调，引导企业和居民贷款利率更大幅度下行，激发内生性融资需 求。这是现阶段促消费扩投资、有效对冲外需放缓的一个重要发力点。当前物价水平偏低，货币政策在 包括降息在内的适度宽松方向上有充足空间。另外，12月美联储下调政策 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for the bond market is slightly bearish with a strong oscillatory nature [2][3] Core Viewpoints - The year - end capital market disturbances have emerged, with most money market interest rates rising. The marginal tightening of the capital market adds negative factors to the bond market [2] - The stock index may attempt to break through the trend line again, and the stock - bond seesaw effect may be negative for the bond market [2] - In November, China's economic prosperity level was generally stable, and the probability of large - scale stimulus policies at the end of the year is low. The economic fundamentals do not support the bond market to break through the oscillatory range [3] Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Market Review and Outlook - As of December 8, most money market interest rates rose, with the overnight silver - deposit pledged repurchase weighted average rate up 0.06BP to 1.3003%, the 7 - day rate up 0.04BP to 1.438%, the 14 - day rate up 2.68BP to 1.5116%, and the 1 - month rate up 2.4BP to 1.6158% [2] - The stock index may try to break through the trend line again, and the stock - bond seesaw effect may be negative for the bond market [2] 2. Macroeconomic Fundamentals - In November, China's manufacturing PMI was 49.2%, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous month; non - manufacturing PMI was 49.5%, down 0.6 percentage points; the composite PMI output index was 49.7%, down 0.3 percentage points. China's economic prosperity level was generally stable [3] - China's S&P composite PMI in November was 51.2 (previous value 51.8), and the S&P services PMI was 52.1 (previous value 52.6). The new order index continued to grow, and new export orders improved significantly [3] 3. Policy Aspect - The central bank achieved a net capital injection in November, with a net purchase of 500 million yuan of treasury bonds in the open market, a net injection of 254 million yuan through pledged supplementary loans, a net injection of 1.15 billion yuan through other structural monetary policy tools, and a net injection of 1 billion yuan through medium - term lending facilities [3] 4. Factors to Watch - The factors to watch include the stock - bond seesaw effect, economic data, and the tightness of the year - end capital market [4]

Group 1 - The report indicates that the global market is experiencing a high-level adjustment, and investors should remain patient while waiting for market sentiment to stabilize [1][2] - The A-share market is currently oscillating around the 4000-point mark, with increased rotation among sectors, suggesting a need for cautious investment strategies [1][2] - The report highlights that the bond market is expected to maintain a volatile trend in the medium term, with the 10-year government bond yield projected to fluctuate between 1.75% and 1.85% [2][12] Group 2 - The report notes that the recent U.S. non-farm payroll data showed an unexpected increase of 119,000 jobs in September, which has led to a decline in expectations for a rate cut by the Federal Reserve [8][9] - The Chinese LPR rates remained unchanged, with the 5-year LPR at 3.5% and the 1-year LPR at 3%, indicating a stable monetary policy environment [9] - The report emphasizes that the A-share market has seen a significant decline, with the Shanghai Composite Index dropping by 3.90% during the week, reflecting weak market sentiment [10][12] Group 3 - The report suggests that the short-term outlook for the stock market remains weak, with a lack of upward momentum and major indices falling below their 60-day moving averages [12][13] - It is recommended to adopt a balanced investment approach, focusing on sectors such as banking and low-volatility dividend stocks to mitigate risks during this period of market adjustment [2][12] - The report also indicates that the domestic macro multi-asset model has achieved a year-to-date return of 12.08%, significantly outperforming its benchmark [21][22]

固定收益 | 固定收益定期 流动性跟踪 证券研究报告 资金面多重扰动将至 1、资金面聚焦：多重扰动将至 前半周公开市场延续净回笼，资金面从月初的宽松逐渐切换至本周的均衡 状态，后半周资金有所收敛，资金利率上周阶段性下台阶后，本周温和抬 升，大行融出逐日小幅回落，存单价格波动加大。 本周，央行未开展买断式逆回购操作，或因跨季后资金面阶段性进入较为 舒适状态。这也说明了当前央行操作思路更趋灵活精准，买断式逆回购的 操作并不必然与 MLF 形成"月初-月中-月末"的三阶段呵护，落地节奏更 多是综合考虑政府债供给、MLF 回笼情况、税期走款等多重变量的影响。 聚焦下周，税期走款、政府债供给压力增加、MLF 回笼等多重扰动将至， 或阶段性放大资金面压力，市场对于流动性的需求或将增加，资金与存单 的价格或需观察，央行如何应对流动性回笼、政府债发行、存单到期及税 期走款，或将成为判断后续资金利率能否继续平稳运行的重要观察点。 2、公开市场：下周 MLF 回笼 1000 亿元 7/7-7/11，逆回购净投放-2265 亿元，7/14-7/18，公开市场到期规模 5257 亿元。其中，逆回购到期 4257 亿元，MLF 回笼 ...