对外贸易

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“穿越”千年外贸史,粤博“广东外贸一千年”大展即将启幕
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-10-11 10:11
此展将遴选广东省博物馆及全国多家文博机构珍藏超200件(套)文物,通过文物实证与制度演进的双 重叙事,将千年来广东对外贸易及其制度演变娓娓道来,包括"南海I号"沉船出水的南宋金项饰、明梁 庄王墓出土的明金锭等。展览以时间脉络为主线,从唐代市舶制度到明清朝贡体系,从广州—澳门体系 到"一口通商"政策的推动,从改革开放突破到自贸区创新实践,聚焦制度创新对贸易发展的持续推动作 用。 在现代中国突破重围、融入世界的进程中,广东成为关键。在新中国成立初期,外贸环境相对封闭,为 了推动中国的出口,拓宽与世界其他国家的贸易联系,广交会在广州诞生,并成为了中国对外展示产品 和进行出口贸易的重要平台。1978年后,广东凭借"特殊政策、灵活措施",率先突破传统外贸体制,开 启了外贸的跨越式发展。 如今,广交会已成为中国历史最长、规模最大、展品种类最全、成交效果最好的综合性国际贸易展会。 第138届中国进出口商品交易会(广交会)又将于10月15日至11月4日分三期在广州举办,展览面积达 155万平方米,展位总数7.46万个,参展企业超过3.2万家,都创立历史新高,约3600家企业首次亮相。 (原标题:"穿越"千年外贸史,粤博"广东 ...
报告:中国对外贸易多元化格局持续深化 贸易伙伴结构更趋均衡
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-10-10 03:50
报告:中国对外贸易多元化格局持续深化 贸易伙伴结构更趋均衡 中新网上海10月10日电(记者 陈静)10日,复旦大学全球供应链研究中心团队正式发布《中国对外商品贸 易及供应链波动指数》第二期报告(简称:报告)。根据报告,中国对美国、东盟、墨西哥、欧盟、金砖 国家近两年基本保持贸易顺差。2025年1月-8月,中国对东盟、欧盟贸易顺差有所扩大。 在贸易波动指数方面,报告揭示了多个关键发现,比如:东盟、澳大利亚、欧盟位列贸易波动指数前 三;商品结构:第16类(机电)、第14类(珠宝贵金属)和第18类(光学医疗设备)波动增幅最大。其中出口总 额首位的第16类商品,在东盟、金砖和欧盟市场的波动尤为明显,反映了增长驱动下的结构优化。报告 指出,第16类、第17类(运输设备)、第18类这三类代表出口转型升级的产品,除第17类产品对金砖出口 有所下降外,其余产品对欧盟、东盟、金砖出口均大幅增加,显示出中国出口产品结构的升级成效。 吴肖乐教授表示:"我们将持续完善指数体系,未来将深入细分行业和国别,为政府和企业提供更具针 对性的决策参考,使这一指数继续成为观察中国与全球经济互动的重要窗口。"(完) 来源:中国新闻网 编辑:郭晋嘉 ...
持续提升长三角外贸韧性活力
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-25 22:07
Group 1: Trade Performance - The Yangtze River Delta region achieved a total import and export value of 9.59 trillion yuan in the first seven months of this year, representing a year-on-year growth of 5.4% and accounting for 37.3% of the national total, an increase of 0.7 percentage points compared to the same period last year [1] - The region, which occupies less than 4% of the national land area, contributes over one-third of the country's foreign trade, highlighting its critical role in stabilizing national foreign trade [1] - The export structure is shifting from quantity expansion to quality improvement, with high-tech and high-value-added products becoming new growth points [1] Group 2: Role of Private Enterprises - Private enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta region played a significant role in foreign trade, with an import and export value of 5.35 trillion yuan in the first seven months, marking a year-on-year increase of 9.5% and accounting for 55.8% of the total [1] Group 3: Challenges and Strategies - The region faces challenges such as rising international protectionism and unilateralism, which hinder enterprises' expansion into international markets [1] - To promote new development in foreign trade, the region needs to encourage enterprises to explore diversified markets and strengthen cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road Initiative and RCEP member states [2] Group 4: Market System and Services - There is a need to build a unified and open market system by eliminating unreasonable restrictions and promoting reforms such as "one license, multiple addresses" [2] - A comprehensive service platform combining online and offline resources should be established to provide efficient, one-stop services for enterprises [2] Group 5: Financial Support - A multi-tiered support system is necessary, encouraging cooperation between policy banks and commercial banks to support enterprises in foreign trade [3] - Financial institutions should innovate foreign trade financing products and enhance support for private and small enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta region [3]
焦点访谈丨产业兴、动能新、活力旺 新画卷正在新疆徐徐展开
Yang Shi Xin Wen Ke Hu Duan· 2025-09-25 01:44
今年是新疆维吾尔自治区成立70周年。巍巍天山、壮美昆仑,见证三山两盆间70年沧海桑田。上周,《新时代党的治疆方略的成功实践》白皮书发布,以丰 富的史料和翔实的数据,展现了新疆在社会稳定、经济发展、民族团结、民生改善等方面取得的显著成就。通过这些数据,我们能看到70年来,尤其是党的 十八大以来,新疆高质量发展跑出的加速度。 金秋,新疆大地五彩斑斓,又到了收获的季节。收获时节,农民们的笑脸是新疆人民今天幸福生活的写照。白皮书中有这样一组数据格外引人注目:2024 年,新疆粮食单产达每亩1049.7斤,跃居全国第一,粮食总产量由2012年的303.5亿斤增至2024年的466亿斤,增长53.6%,新疆成为名副其实的"西部粮仓"。 中国社会科学院中国边疆研究所研究员 许建英:这是很了不起的成就,对我们国家粮食安全有极大的贡献。它是新疆总体高质量发展的重要缩影。新中国 成立以来,新疆各方面发生了天翻地覆的变化,特别是进入新时代以来,以新时代党的治疆方略为根本遵循,在各方面取得了很大的成就。 党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央高度重视新疆工作,始终心系新疆各族人民。2020年9月,习近平总书记在第三次中央新疆工作 ...
郑州航空港外贸企业突破1000家
He Nan Ri Bao· 2025-09-22 09:41
Group 1 - The Zhengzhou Airport Economic Comprehensive Experimental Zone has officially surpassed 1,000 registered foreign trade enterprises, with a year-on-year increase in enterprise activity of 44.12% [1] - In 2023, Zhengzhou Airport added 152 registered foreign trade enterprises, representing a year-on-year growth of 39.45% [1] - From January to July, the total import and export volume of Zhengzhou Airport reached 229.68 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 40.2% [1] Group 2 - Zhengzhou Airport is enhancing its service efficiency through the "High Efficiency in Completing One Matter" reform, which includes the launch of a foreign trade "one-stop" service system [2] - Since its trial operation in November 2024, the new system has provided assistance and business processing for enterprises over 280 times, streamlining 14 high-frequency matters into a single window [2] - The continuous optimization of a market-oriented, legal, and international first-class business environment is making enterprise development more convenient and secure [2]
为何日本硬刚美国,拒绝对华加税?对中国依赖高,无法承受加关税
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-17 10:38
根据中国海关发布的数据显示,2025年前8个月,中日双边贸易总额高达2064亿美元,其中中国自日进口1034亿美元,对日出口1030亿美元。中国现为日本 第五大贸易伙伴、第五大进口来源国及第四大出口市场,两国经济已形成深度绑定格局。 美国近期在对外经贸策略上展现出典型的"两面派"作风。 一方面,派出财政部长贝森特率团赴西班牙与中国就经贸问题展开谈判;另一方面,却在G7线上会议上鼓动盟友对购买俄罗斯石油的中国、印度征收100% 惩罚性关税。 然而,这种试图孤立中印的"小算盘"并未得到广泛响应,至今未有任何盟友听命于美国,均选择沉默应对,其中日本更以罕见强硬姿态直接回绝。 日本财务大臣加藤胜信于9月16日明确表态,称"将关税提高至50%以上对日本而言不可行,是难以做到的",这番直指美国施压的回应引发关注。 深究日本此次"硬气"背后的逻辑,实则是基于现实经济利益的理性抉择。作为外贸依赖型经济体,日本与各主要贸易伙伴维持良好关系是其经济命脉所在。 要求盟友冲锋在前,自身却置身事外,这种"小弟当炮灰"的策略彻底暴露了美国的自私本质。日本政客虽对华态度复杂,但在经济利益面前选择"装傻"而 非"犯傻"——毕竟牺牲本国企业利 ...
商务部:将进一步加大对外贸企业支持力度
Yang Shi Xin Wen· 2025-08-28 08:17
Group 1 - The Ministry of Commerce will increase support for foreign trade enterprises in terms of finance and employment [1] - The Ministry aims to ensure the effective implementation of existing policies and enhance service guarantees for foreign trade enterprises [1] - The Ministry will utilize the foreign trade enterprise roundtable mechanism to collect and address the issues and demands of enterprises [1] Group 2 - There will be a focus on helping enterprises maintain orders and expand markets [1] - The Ministry encourages enterprises to leverage various exhibition resources and successfully organize the 138th Canton Fair [1] - Trade promotion activities will be actively organized, and support for credit insurance will be increased to better meet the short-term credit insurance needs of export enterprises [1] Group 3 - The Ministry will continue to release foreign trade promotion information and country-specific trade guidelines to help enterprises gain more confidence in overseas markets [1]
7月份全国贸促系统累计签发各类证书同比增长10.82%
Zheng Quan Ri Bao Wang· 2025-08-28 01:45
Core Insights - The issuance of certificates of origin is a key indicator of foreign trade, with a significant increase in the number of certificates issued in July 2025, reflecting a strong recovery in China's foreign trade [1][2] Group 1: Certificate Issuance Data - In July 2025, the total number of various certificates issued by the national trade promotion system reached 741,700, a year-on-year increase of 10.82% [1] - The non-preferential certificates of origin had a total value of $30.953 billion, with 398,100 certificates issued, marking a 5.13% increase year-on-year [1] - The preferential certificates of origin saw a total value of $8.756 billion, with 276,300 certificates issued, reflecting a substantial year-on-year growth of 39.66% in value and 49.42% in quantity [1] Group 2: Factors Driving Growth - The rapid growth in the issuance of preferential certificates is attributed to companies' efforts to control costs and expand markets, seeking tariff reductions to enhance competitiveness [2] - The favorable policy environment, including the expansion of free trade zones and reduced tariffs with various countries, has also contributed to the increase in the use of preferential certificates [2] - The digitalization and convenience of the online certificate issuance process have further encouraged companies to apply for these certificates [2] Group 3: RCEP Impact - In July, the issuance of RCEP certificates of origin amounted to $747 million, with a year-on-year increase of 26.90%, and the number of certificates issued was 27,065, up 29.73% [3] - The growth in RCEP certificate issuance indicates that trade benefits from RCEP are being realized, providing tangible advantages to foreign trade enterprises [3] - Companies are encouraged to enhance cooperation within the RCEP region, participate in training, and adapt strategies to leverage RCEP policy benefits [3]
印证外贸增速创年内新高 全国贸促系统7月签发各类证书74.17万份
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-08-27 06:30
Core Insights - The China Council for the Promotion of International Trade reported that in July 2023, the national trade promotion system issued a total of 741,700 various certificates, marking a year-on-year increase of 10.82%, indicating a strong performance in foreign trade growth for the year [1] Group 1: Certificate Issuance Data - The total value of non-preferential certificates issued amounted to $30.953 billion, with 398,100 certificates issued, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.13% in terms of volume [1] - The preferential certificates issued had a total value of $8.756 billion, showing a significant year-on-year increase of 39.66%, with 276,300 certificates issued, which is a 49.42% increase [1] - The RCEP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership) certificates issued totaled $747 million, with 27,065 certificates issued, representing a year-on-year growth of 26.90% in value and 29.73% in volume [1] Group 2: Implications for Foreign Trade - The substantial growth in the issuance of preferential certificates highlights the resilience and vitality of China's foreign trade sector [1] - The increasing proficiency of foreign trade enterprises in utilizing preferential policies, including those from RCEP, indicates a proactive approach to market expansion and adaptation [1]
商务部召开例行新闻发布会(2025年8月21日)
Shang Wu Bu Wang Zhan· 2025-08-21 07:43
Group 1: Rural E-commerce Development - The event "E-commerce Empowerment Linking Villages" highlighted the importance of innovative business models in rural e-commerce as a key measure for building a modern rural circulation system and increasing farmers' income [1] - The Ministry of Commerce has implemented policies to support rural e-commerce development, including notifications and implementation opinions aimed at enhancing local capabilities and promoting best practices [1][2] - As of July 2025, the number of rural online businesses exceeded 19.5 million, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 6.4% [2] Group 2: Agricultural Product Sales and Income Growth - From January to July 2025, the online retail sales of agricultural products increased by 7.4%, while the per capita disposable income of rural residents grew by 6.2% in the first half of the year [2] - The rural consumption market is thriving, with rural online retail sales rising by 6.4% during the same period [2] Group 3: Logistics and Infrastructure Improvements - Since 2022, 1,285 county-level logistics centers and 1,457 township express logistics stations have been established, enhancing the rural logistics system [2] - The coverage rate of express delivery services in administrative villages has reached 95%, indicating significant improvements in rural logistics networks [2] Group 4: Foreign Trade Performance - In the first seven months of the year, China's total goods trade import and export value reached 25.7 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.5% [4] - Exports amounted to 15.3 trillion yuan, reflecting a growth of 7.3% [4] Group 5: Supportive Policies for Foreign Trade - The Ministry of Commerce has implemented multiple rounds of policies to stabilize foreign trade, focusing on nurturing new trade dynamics and enhancing public services [5] - In the first seven months, the short-term insurance coverage by China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation reached 573.5 billion USD, a 14.7% increase [5] Group 6: Trade Partnerships and Market Expansion - Trade with emerging markets grew by 5% in the first seven months, accounting for 65.5% of total trade, with significant increases in trade with ASEAN and Africa [5] - The export of mechanical and electrical products rose by 9.3%, making up 60% of total exports, indicating a shift towards high-tech and high-value products [5]