隔夜美联储结束了为期两天的利率会议，如市场预期的按兵不动，联邦基金利率仍维持在4.25%-4.50% 区间。迄今为止，美联储已在连续三次会议上维持利率不变。 美联储主席鲍威尔在新闻发布会上表态略偏鹰派，他表示，美联储不必急于调整利率，目前的政策是适 度限制的。值得一提的是，鲍威尔还表示，总统特朗普对降息的呼声"根本不会影响"美联储的工作，美 联储从未主动要求与任何总统会面，并且将来也不会。 受上述消息影响，市场对降息的预期微有弱化，目前市场的最新观点是，美联储最早将于今年7月才有 可能下调利率。 继周三冲高回落后，周四A股各大股指以涨为主。截至收盘，上证综指涨0.28%至3352.00点；深综指涨 1.03%，创业板综指涨1.48%，科创50指数跌0.36%，北证50指数涨0.98%。全A总成交额为13218亿元， 较周三的15051亿元明显萎缩。 由个股看，前一天表现强劲的航空航天等军工股继续领涨。军工类股票异常强劲应部分与近期地缘局势 趋向紧张相关，比如南亚局势，这使投资者对国防工业的重要性有了更新的认识。 除军工股涨势喜人外，通信设备、交运设备、通用设备、光伏设备、电机、橡胶制品板块涨幅也相对领 先。下 ...

金十图示：2025年05月08日（周四）富时中国A50指数成分股午盘收盘行情一览：保险、白酒、消费电子等板块走高，半导体、 银行等板块涨跌不一 +0.03(+0.58%) +0.06(+0.83%) +0.02(+0.52%) 保险 中国太保 中国平安 中国人保 9500.28亿市值 0 3272.58亿市值 3093.90亿市值 12.56亿成交额 25.34亿成交额 3.12亿成交额 52.17 7.40 32.16 +0.86(+2.75%) +0.99(+1.93%) +0.05(+0.68%) 酸酒行业 贵州茅台 五粮液 山内对酒 19924.55亿市值 2513.49亿市值 5138.47亿市值 35.93亿成交额 4.22亿成交额 19.91亿成交额 1586.10 132.38 206.03 +31.10(+2.00%) +1.76(+0.86%) +2.39(+1.84%) 半导体 北方华创 寒武纪-U 海光信息 HYGON 2399.30亿市值 2955.64亿市值 3418.17亿市值 8.42亿成交额 18.95亿成交额 17.12亿成交额 147.06 449.16 708.01 + ...

Group 1 - The A500 index (000510) increased by 0.35% as of May 8, 2025, with notable gains from stocks such as Xinyisheng (300502) up 10.38% and AVIC Chengfei (302132) up 9.87% [2] - The A500 ETF fund (512050) rose by 0.54%, marking its fourth consecutive increase, with a trading volume of 1.569 billion yuan and a turnover rate of 9.45% [2] - The A500 ETF fund has shown a significant increase in average daily trading volume over the past year, reaching 3.745 billion yuan, the highest among comparable funds [2] Group 2 - The Central Bank and financial regulatory authorities have indicated a shift towards policies that support liquidity and technological innovation, with a focus on expanding domestic demand [3] - The A500 ETF fund has seen a growth of 26.9 million yuan in size over the past two weeks, ranking first among comparable funds [3] - The A500 ETF fund's share count increased by 15.729 billion shares over the past six months, also ranking second among comparable funds [3] Group 3 - As of April 30, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the A500 index accounted for 20.8% of the index, with Kweichow Moutai (600519) having the highest weight at 4.28% [4][6] - The top ten stocks include major companies such as Ningde Times (300750), China Ping An (601318), and BYD (002594), reflecting a diverse representation across sectors [4][6]

创业板指涨超1%，沪指涨0.26%，深成指涨0.53%，脑机接口、交运设备、保险、CPO等方向领涨，沪 深京三市上涨个股超3000只。 ...

国泰海通证券认为，1)股市贴现率进入向下走廊，继续看好中国A/H股市。2)货币先行明确支持经济立 场，股市风险溢价下降。3)推动资本市场改革，投资中国股市的机会成本下降，无风险利率降低。4)中 国股市升势远未结束，新兴科技是主线，金融周期是黑马。在外需压力验证的关键时间窗口，决策层再 度明确扭转经济形势与支持资本市场的决心，中国政策的连续性将稳定风险前景。 中原证券认为，周三A股市场高开低走、小幅震荡上行，盘中航天航空、农牧饲渔、交运设备以及贵金 属等行业表现较好；游戏、互联网服务、半导体以及文化传媒等行业表现较弱。政策重心转向扩大内 需，本月重点关注财政政策落地及消费刺激措施。央行释放宽松信号，汇金增持托底市场，融资余额有 望回升，ETF资金持续流入提供流动性支撑。预计短期市场以稳步震荡上行为主，市场或延续政策与业 绩双轮驱动的结构性行情，投资者需平衡防御与成长，聚焦业绩确定性高、政策催化明确的板块，同时 警惕外部风险引发的短期波动。 财信证券认为，周三大盘高开后震荡，多数个股冲高回落，反映出当前位置压力较大，不过周三全天市 场的承接动能相对较好，特别是尾盘阶段大盘再度上涨，反映出资金仍具备一定信心。短期内 ...

分析师：张刚 登记编码：S0730511010001 zhanggang@ccnew.com 021-50586990 防御行业走强 A 股震荡上行 ——市场分析 相关报告 《市场分析：成长行业领涨 沪指突破 3300 点》 2025-05-06 《市场分析：成长行业领涨 A 股小幅整理》 2025-04-30 《市场分析：汽车互联网行业领涨 A 股震荡 整固》 2025-04-29 联系人： 李智 风险提示：海外超预期衰退，影响国内经济复苏进程；国内政 策及经济复苏进度不及预期；宏观经济超预期扰动；政策超预期 变化；国际关系变化带来经济环境变化；海外宏观流动性超预期 收紧；海外波动加剧。 本报告版权属于中原证券股份有限公司 www.ccnew.com 请阅读最后一页各项声明 第1页 / 共7页 11784 电话： 0371-65585629 证券研究报告-市场分析 发布日期：2025 年 05 月 07 日 投资要点： ◼ A 股市场综述 周三（05 月 07 日）A 股市场高开低走、小幅震荡上行，早盘股指高 开后震荡回落，盘中沪指在 3328 点附近获得支撑，午后股指维持震 荡，尾盘再度回升，盘中航天航空 ...

金十图示：2025年05月07日（周三）富时中国A50指数成分股今日收盘行情一览：45股收涨，银行、保险、原油等多板块收高， 比亚迪微跌，消费电子板块走弱 +0.09(+1.26%) +0.10(+2.65%) +0.09(+1.76%) 保险 中国太保 中国平安 中国人保 0 3250.46亿市值 3011.17亿市值 9320.00亿市值 12.44亿成交额 21.57亿成交额 4.93亿成交额 31.30 7.35 51.18 +0.88(+2.89%) +0.38(+0.75%) +0.09(+1.24%) 酸酒行业 贵州茅台 山西汾酒 五粮液 5045.70亿市值 19533.88亿市值 2492.02亿市值 42.75亿成交额 7.74亿成交额 19.91亿成交额 1555.00 129.99 204.27 +0.50(+0.39%) +4.80(+0.31%) -0.07(-0.03%) 半导体 北方华创 寒武纪-U 海光信息 HYGON 3009.99亿市值 2394.71亿市值 3505.10亿市值 22.29亿成交额 46.15亿成交额 19.10亿成交额 448.30 150.80 72 ...

Report Title - "The Divergence of Long - Short Term Spreads - Credit Spread Weekly Report (5/4)" [1][6] Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Core Viewpoints - From April 27th to April 30th, most bond yields declined. For 0.5 - 1Y industrial bonds, commercial bank second - tier capital bonds, securities company subordinated bonds, and securities company perpetual bonds, most yields dropped by over 2bp; for 0.5 - 1Y urban investment bonds and commercial financial bonds, most yields decreased by over 1bp; for 2Y industrial bonds and commercial financial bonds, most yields declined by over 1bp; the 2Y securities company subordinated bond yield rose by over 2bp; and the 3 - 5Y commercial financial bond yield dropped by over 2bp. Regarding credit spreads, the 0.5Y industrial bonds and commercial bank second - tier capital bond credit spreads mostly narrowed by over 5bp; the 1Y commercial bank second - tier capital bond credit spread narrowed by over 3bp; the 2Y securities company subordinated bonds and securities company perpetual bond credit spreads widened by over 3bp; and the 5Y urban investment bonds and industrial bond credit spreads mostly widened by over 2bp [2][6] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Yield and Spread Overview Yield and Spread of Each Maturity - Treasury bond yields at 0.5Y, 1Y, 2Y, 3Y, and 5Y were 1.47%, 1.46%, 1.45%, 1.48%, and 1.52% respectively, with weekly changes of - 3.5bp, 0.9bp, - 2.2bp, - 2.5bp, and - 2.2bp. Their historical quantiles were 11.9%, 13.2%, 8.7%, 6.2%, and 3.9% respectively. Similar data for other bond types such as national development bonds, local government bonds, etc., are also presented in detail [14] Credit Spread and Its Changes for Each Maturity - The 0.5Y, 1Y, 2Y, 3Y, and 5Y credit spreads of local government bonds were -, 12.01bp, 13.93bp, 14.34bp, and 14.37bp respectively, with weekly changes of -, 0.1bp, 0.2bp, - 1.5bp, and - 2.8bp. Their historical quantiles were -, 44.9%, 43.7%, 45.1%, and 38.6% respectively. Similar data for other bond types are also provided [16] Credit Bond Yields and Spreads by Category (Hermite Algorithm) Urban Investment Bonds by Region - In terms of yields, from April 27th to April 30th, most provincial urban investment bond yields declined. For example, the 5Y Guizhou urban investment bond yield dropped by about 35bp. In terms of credit spreads, the 0.5 - 1Y urban investment bond credit spreads mostly narrowed; the 2Y urban investment bond credit spreads mostly widened; the 3 - 5Y urban investment bond credit spreads showed differentiation, with the 3 - 5Y Guizhou urban investment bond credit spreads narrowing significantly [7] Industrial Bonds by Industry - From April 27th to April 30th, industrial bond yields generally declined. The 0.5 - 1Y industrial bond credit spreads generally narrowed, the 2 - 3Y industrial bond credit spreads showed differentiation, and the 5Y industrial bond credit spreads generally widened [7] Financial Bonds by Subject - From April 27th to April 30th, financial bond yields generally declined, with the 5Y city commercial bank second - tier capital bond yield dropping by about 55bp. The 0.5 - 1Y financial bond credit spreads generally narrowed, and the 2 - 5Y financial bond credit spreads showed differentiation [7] Credit Bond Yields and Spreads by Category (Balance Average Algorithm) Urban Investment Bonds by Region - Based on the balance average algorithm, from April 27th to April 30th, the 5Y Yunnan urban investment bond could target a return of over 3.2%, and the 5Y Qinghai urban investment bond could target a return of 3.0% or more. The 5Y Yunnan urban investment bond credit spread was significantly higher than that of medium - and short - term bonds, with high riding returns [8] Real Estate Private Enterprise Bonds - From April 27th to April 30th, the yields of real estate private enterprise bonds at all maturities were higher than those of other bond types, and the 0.5 - 1Y real estate private enterprise bond yields dropped by over 17bp [8] Financial Bonds - From April 27th to April 30th, the financial bond credit spreads generally narrowed, and the 3 - 5Y private securities company subordinated bonds could target a return of 4.7% or more [8]

| 排名 | 股票名称 | 主力资金净流入(亿元) | 主力资金净流入率(%) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | 常山北明 | 9.89 | 48.40 | | 2 | 瑞芯微 | 5.84 | 21.96 | | 3 | 探路者 | 3.39 | 20.86 | | ব | 塞力斯 | 3.26 | 12.59 | | 5 | 南方精工 | 3.23 | 19.72 | | 6 | 贵州茅台 | 3.10 | 9.25 | | 7 | 海南华铁 | 3.09 | 11.28 | | 8 | 川润股份 | 2.81 | 50.09 | | g | 兴森科技 | 2.37 | 18.83 | | 10 | 汇川技术 | 2.13 | 8.24 | | 排名 | 板块名称 | 主力资金净流出（亿元） | 主力资金净流出率(%) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | ー | 银行 | -20.86 | -6.54 | | 2 | 基础化工 | -14.32 | -2.50 | | 3 | 有色金属 | -11.65 | -4.18 | | ব | 电新行业 | ...

核 心 观 点 行业比较：电子和机械设备对美敞口更大。 我国对美国电子商品出口最多，而 交运设备关税税率最高 ，加 征后高达 168% 。从中观行业来看，具体到我国对美出口一级行业，电子、轻工、机械与纺织出口依赖度及 份额均较高。从美国进口来看，电子与轻工对我国进口依赖度与进口份额均较高。综合来看， 电子和机械设 备对美敞口更大 。 上游原材料、制造业受冲击严重，后续去产能对冲。 ① 电 子行业的营收对美敞口较大， 若对美出口全部 消失，对行业总营收的影响约为 3.2% 左右，成本传导为主要机制，后续国内产业政策或将推动国产替代，政 策补贴提振消费电子。 ②机械设备行业的营收对美敞口也较大， 如果对美出口全部消失，对行业总营收的影 响为 4.2% 左右，或将加速行业重组。当前国内设备更新政策已经前置推出，同时城市更新等稳增长政策也有 利于扩大机械设备总需求。往后看，产业升级或将加速。 ③交运设备行业的营收对美敞口较小， 即便对美出 口全部消失，对行业总营收的影响也仅为 1.9% 左右，不过行业利润空间或将被挤压。当前国内促进汽车消费 的相关政策也已经前置落地，后续促内需仍有空间，扩外需方面，"一带一路"共建国 ...