国际贸易

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最后时限将至,中方通告全球,不许一事发生,美欧日印都收到通牒
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-07 10:50
很明显,特朗普已经摩拳擦掌,要在印度、日本身上捞到在中国未能捞到的好处。除印度和日本外,欧盟也不例外,近期欧盟方面已经深切地感受到特朗普 关税政策带来的压力了,所以在不久前的七国集团也就是G7峰会期间,欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩玩命向特朗普吹风,试图以美欧合作针对中国稀土和磁铁 出口管制措施作为交换,让特朗普放弃对欧盟加征关税,至少是暂缓。 进入7月,标志着美国总统特朗普此前开出的3个月期限进入最后的倒数计时。4月9号,特朗普推出"对等关税"政策不过一周时间,因想不到中方会对自己的 关税措施发起强势反制,特朗普决定将对其他很多国家和地区的关税延迟3个月左右时间,专注针对中国。截至当下,最后时限已经将至了。 经过在日内瓦和伦敦的两轮会谈,中美在贸易问题上的分歧得到了暂时性的缓和。虽说考虑到中国不太可能单方面对特朗普进行让步,因此中美当前谈妥归 谈妥,却未必是一心想讹诈中国的特朗普最初希望看到的。但有意思的是,尽管如此,近期在公开场合特朗普还是盛赞和中方谈的不错,宣称中美达成 了"很棒的协议",再加上近期特朗普自己也当着媒体的面宣称,中美相处得很好。从这些表态大家不难发现,此前的对抗也令特朗普心有余悸,在这个时 候, ...
律师解读美越贸易协议:如何理解40%转运关税?零关税又意味着什么?
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-07-07 10:16
Core Viewpoint - The recent trade agreement between the U.S. and Vietnam introduces a 40% tariff on transshipped goods, which may significantly impact the supply chain and trade dynamics, particularly for Chinese products passing through Vietnam [1][6]. Group 1: Understanding the 40% Transshipping Tariff - The term "transshipping" refers to goods that undergo minimal processing in Vietnam before being labeled as Vietnamese origin for export to the U.S., thus incurring a higher tariff [1][4]. - The U.S. aims to strengthen its oversight on supply chains and origin rules through this tariff, which is designed to prevent circumvention of trade regulations [1][4]. - The definition of transshipped products hinges on value addition and origin, with products needing to demonstrate sufficient local content to qualify for lower tariffs [4][5]. Group 2: Implications of Zero Tariff for U.S. Products - Vietnam's commitment to allow U.S. products to enter its market at zero tariffs could enable these products to be re-exported to other RCEP countries, potentially undermining tariff barriers [6][7]. - This arrangement may inadvertently create competitive pressure on similar Chinese products within the RCEP region, affecting market dynamics [6][7]. - The U.S. is projected to import over $136 billion worth of goods from Vietnam in 2024, highlighting the significance of this trade relationship [6]. Group 3: Changes and Industry Impact - The new tariff structure may lead to increased export costs and uncertainties for Chinese companies, prompting a reassessment of supply chain strategies [7][8]. - The higher tariffs on transshipped goods could deter companies from using Vietnam as a transit point, as the cost of goods may rise significantly due to the 40% tariff [7][8]. - The evolving trade landscape suggests that companies may need to diversify their supply chains more effectively to mitigate risks associated with these new tariffs [8].
特朗普威胁对金砖国家加征10%新关税,中方回应
证券时报· 2025-07-07 07:49
关税最新消息。 7月7日,外交部发言人毛宁主持例行记者会。 法新社记者提问,金砖国家峰会将于今天闭幕。昨天,美国总统特朗普批评金砖国家"推行反美政策",并威胁对其成员国加征10%的新关税。请问中方对此有 何评论? 毛宁表示,金砖机制是新兴市场和发展中国家合作的重要平台,倡导开放包容、合作共赢,不搞阵营对抗、不针对任何国家。 "关于加征关税,中方已经多次阐明了立场——贸易战、关税战没有赢家,保护主义没有出路。"毛宁说。 路透社记者追问,特朗普称要对金砖国家加征10%关税。请问中方是否就此与美方进行过沟通?中国是否已向美方澄清相关立场及可能产生的影响?如果美 国最终决定对中国加征这一额外关税,中方将采取何种应对措施? 毛宁表示,刚刚已经介绍了我们对金砖机制的看法。金砖机制是国际上的积极力量,金砖合作是开放包容的,不针对任何国家。 至于关税,我们一贯反对搞关税战、贸易战,反对以关税作为胁迫施压的工具。"肆意地加征关税,不符合任何一方的利益。"毛宁说。 值得一提的是,特朗普当地时间6日在社交媒体发文说,美国政府将于当地时间7日中午12时起公布与贸易伙伴的关税信函或关税协议。特朗普此前表示,拟 于8月1日起对部分国家的 ...
特朗普关税摊牌了,只有中国是个例外,美国盟友将无一人幸免?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-07 05:05
美国总统特朗普 进入最后倒计时,特朗普就关税摊牌了,这次只有中国是个例外,美国盟友将无一人幸免? 根据英媒《金融时报》报道,美国官员希望在7月9日之前,也就是"90天对等关税暂停期"结束前,跟关键贸易伙伴们逐步签署协议,否则的话,一旦到了截 止日期,特朗普将对未达成协议的国家,加征"最为严厉"的关税。 按照美方的说法,这一原则适用于所有国家,哪怕是美国最亲密的盟友,也不能成为例外。 在中方一系列的精准反制打出后,效果立竿见影,仅仅过了短短一个月,美方就主动寻求跟中方展开接触,这才有了中美日内瓦会谈中达成的重要成果。 中美关系 然而值得注意的是,美方在谈论这件事的时候,中国反而被视为了一个"特例"。因为早在第一轮中美贸易磋商中,双方就在日内瓦达成了共识,互相取消 91%的加征关税、并且暂停24%的关税90天。 所以眼下,7月9日的"关税大限",主要针对的其实是欧盟、加拿大、印度、日本等,长期对美国处于贸易顺差的国家,而这其中,大多都是美国的盟友。 欧委会主席冯德莱恩、美国总统特朗普 面对此情此景,欧洲心里很不是滋味,有人感慨"在特朗普的关税游戏中,中美是赢家,欧洲反而沦为出资者和啦啦队的角色"。 这其实只看到了 ...
大摩:市场预期不会升级,如果“7月9日”的结果不同,会发生什么?
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-07-07 03:43
当投资者普遍押注关税不会升级时,摩根士丹利却在思考一个关键问题:如果7月9日的结果与预期不 符,市场将面临怎样的冲击? 央视新闻指出,7月9日(本周三)是美国与各国谈判贸易协议的截止日期。据追风交易台消息,摩根士 丹利全球固定收益和主题研究主管Michael Zezas发布研报警示,尽管市场普遍预期美国关税政策不会进 一步升级,但7月9日关税暂停期到期这一关键节点仍存在多种可能性,投资者需要为不同情形做好准 备。 该行的基本预期是美国有效关税水平仅会适度上升,但会伴随一些新的波动,并分析了三种可能的情 形。 基本情形:延期策略 摩根士丹利认为最可能的情况是,白宫将以双边谈判取得了"进展"为由,延长对大多数主要贸易伙伴 的"对等关税"暂停期,同时宣布与某些贸易伙伴(包括越南)达成高层协议,并可能在未来某个日期对其 他国家提高关税税率。 "对等关税"暂停期结束,8月1日又要开始支付新关税? 随着截止日期的临近,据环球时报5日报道,美国总统特朗普表示,美政府7月4日起将向尚未达成贸易 协议的国家发出新关税税率的通知,税率区间为10%至70%,并计划从8月1日起正式实施。这一税率上 限(70%)远高于其4月份宣布的5 ...
美元持续下坠暗示关税风险升级 美国高税率或将反噬股债涨势
Zhi Tong Cai Jing· 2025-07-07 03:21
Group 1 - The currency market is signaling that the stock and bond markets, particularly the US stock market, may be significantly underestimating the risks of tariff increases after the July 9 deadline set by the Trump administration [1][2] - There is a possibility that tariffs could exceed the previously anticipated 10%, as indicated by the strengthening of currencies from countries facing tariffs against the US dollar [1][3] - The recent trade negotiations with Vietnam and India highlight that even close US trading partners may face tariffs higher than 10%, increasing risks to global trade and economic growth [1][2] Group 2 - The market may be misjudging the situation, similar to the miscalculation in March that led to a market downturn when the Trump administration's tariff policies were perceived as gradual and not severe [3][5] - The strengthening of currencies from countries facing high tariff threats suggests that investors are hedging against potential higher tariffs, indicating a disconnect between currency and equity market perceptions [3][5] - The US dollar index has weakened significantly, down 11.5% this year, reflecting market bets against the "American exceptionalism" narrative [5][6] Group 3 - There is a growing concern among investors regarding the potential for higher tariffs, with calls for risk management and hedging strategies becoming more prominent [6][7] - The situation remains uncertain, with the primary risk centered around the Trump administration's trade policy [6][7]
关键一周开启:贝森特也改口称“8月1日是最后大限”,印度“接近协议,但划下红线”
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-07-07 00:28
特朗普最初承诺在90天内达成90项贸易协议的计划明显受挫。美贸易顾问纳瓦罗此前预测,在4月暂停 互惠关税计划并允许三个月延期后,政府将在90天内获得90项协议。实际上,美国迄今仅达成三项协 议,且部分协议缺乏关键细节。 据央视新闻报道,美国总统特朗普当地时间3日表示,将于4日开始向贸易伙伴发函,设定单边关税税 率。特朗普后来表示,新的关税税率可能在10%到70%之间,信函将于周一发出,并于8月1日前付款。 随着7月9日关税大限逼近,全球市场面临关键一周。美财政部长贝森特改口表示,8月1日将成为贸易伙 伴的最后期限,而印度虽然接近达成迷你贸易协议,但在农业和乳制品领域划下红线。 特朗普政府计划在90天暂停期结束后,对数十个国家重新征收10%至70%的互惠关税。随着周三这一大 限到来,美国可能对数十个国家重新征收关税。 但贝森特媒体采访中表示,美国将向贸易伙伴发出通知函,要求在8月1日前达成协议,否则将回到4月2 日的关税水平。美国商务部长卢特尼克也表示,特朗普的国别关税将于8月1日生效,目前税率和协议由 总统制定。 据环球时报报道,印美两国正力争在7月9日"对等关税"暂缓期结束前敲定临时贸易协定。尽管双方加紧 ...
全乱了!中美成交后,东盟两国先妥协,但印度揭竿而起要打一场?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-06 03:16
Group 1 - The US is shifting its focus from China to traditional allies like Japan, South Korea, and Europe in the ongoing tariff war, with India unexpectedly taking the lead in retaliating against US economic policies [1][3] - India has announced plans to impose retaliatory tariffs on certain US products, signaling a strong response to what it perceives as US economic bullying [3] - The US is considering varying tariff rates from 10% to 70% based on the trade scale with each country, indicating a more calculated approach compared to previous tariff battles with China [3][5] Group 2 - Smaller countries like Vietnam and Cambodia are likely to suffer more from US tariffs, as their economies heavily depend on exports to the US, while larger economies like Japan and India can negotiate more effectively [5] - The internal political landscape in the US is tumultuous, with opposition from various factions against Trump's "America First" policies, complicating the administration's approach to international trade [5][7] - India is strategically improving relations with China and enhancing cooperation with BRICS nations while using its purchases of US oil and weapons as leverage in negotiations [7] Group 3 - Recent developments indicate a slight easing of tensions between the US and China, with both countries engaging in dialogue and reducing some trade restrictions, although fundamental issues remain [8] - The US's inability to effectively challenge China has led it to target other nations, potentially pushing these countries closer to China and altering the dynamics of international trade relationships [9] - The ongoing tariff conflict is expected to produce further dramatic developments, with unpredictable outcomes as countries navigate their responses to US policies [9]
不顾中国警告,越南0关税和美签了,扭头却发现,又被美国设计了
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-05 15:07
这几年,越南真是把"左右为难"演成了极致。不顾中国警告,越南火速和美国签了一纸"零关税"协议, 以为自己从此能搭上美国这艘"高质量发展快船"。可谁能想到,前脚刚签完,扭头一看,美国居然转身 就去跟中国示好,连芯片禁令都开始松口了……这操作,活脱脱就是拿越南当跳板使。 而越南,真就被"爸爸"狠狠坑了一把。 越南"低头认亲",美国"高高举刀" 协议里暗藏一条"毒药":凡是经由越南转运的"第三国"商品,一律征收超过40%的惩罚性关税说白了, 就是针对中国。这种条款,摆明了是政治问题,披着经济外衣而已。 越南"偷鸡不成蚀把米",经济和外交双输 "零关税"换来的,不是合作,是套路 越南想得挺好:我给你开后门、让利、示好,你是不是也该给点回报? 可美国人是什么人?翻脸比翻书还快。这边刚签完协议,没几天,美国就主动开放对中国某些产品的进 口限制,连科技领域的出口许可都开始恢复了。 什么意思?美国压根就没打算跟越南"共进退",他只是在利用越南的对华通道,替自己打下一张"围堵 中国"的地缘牌。 而真正的目标,从头到尾都不是越南,而是通过这项协议逼迫越南表态:你,是站在我美国这边,还是 跟中国一起混? 这才是最狠的地方。 还记得 ...