1月14日，财政部官网显示，财政部、税务总局、住房城乡建设部联合发布《关于延续实施支持居民换购住房有关个人所得税政策的公告》。 具体而言，自2026年1月1日至2027年12月31日，对出售自有住房并在现住房出售后1年内在市场重新购买住房的纳税人，对其出售现住房已缴纳的个人所 得税予以退税优惠。 关于延续实施支持居民换购住房有关个人所得税政策的公告 财政部 税务总局 住房城乡建设部公告2026年第3号 其中，新购住房金额大于或等于现住房转让金额的，全部退还已缴纳的个人所得税；新购住房金额小于现住房转让金额的，按新购住房金额占现住房转让 金额的比例退还出售现住房已缴纳的个人所得税。 公告所称现住房转让金额，为该房屋转让的市场成交价格。新购住房为新房的，购房金额为纳税人在住房城乡建设部门网签备案的购房合同中注明的成交 价格；新购住房为二手房的，购房金额为房屋的成交价格。 另外，公告提到，享受该优惠政策的纳税人需同时满足以下条件：一是纳税人出售和重新购买的住房应在同一城市范围内。二是出售自有住房的纳税人与 新购住房之间须直接相关，应为新购住房产权人或产权人之一。 符合退税优惠政策条件的纳税人应向主管税务机关提供合法 ...

Group 1: Open Market Operations - The central bank announced a 240.8 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation with a fixed interest rate of 1.40% on January 14, resulting in a net injection of 212.2 billion yuan after accounting for 28.6 billion yuan in reverse repos maturing on the same day [1]. Group 2: Funding Conditions - The interbank market continues to show a tightening trend, with the D R001 weighted average interest rate slightly rising to 1.39%. Overnight rates in the anonymous click (X-repo) system reached as high as 1.6% [3][5]. - The latest overnight financing rate in the U.S. stands at 3.64% [3]. Group 3: Interbank Certificates of Deposit - The latest transaction for one-year interbank certificates of deposit among major banks is at 1.64%, unchanged from the previous day [7]. Group 4: Bond Market Overview - Most yields on interbank major interest rate bonds have decreased, with specific yields for government bonds showing various declines [11]. - The 30-year main contract for government bonds fell by 0.04%, while the 10-year main contract rose by 0.08% [14]. Group 5: Recent News and Developments - The central bank plans to conduct a 900 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation on January 15, with a term of 181 days [15]. - The Ministry of Finance announced a tax refund policy for individuals selling and repurchasing housing, effective from January 1, 2026, to December 31, 2027 [15]. - The China Securities Regulatory Commission approved an adjustment to the financing margin ratio for new financing contracts, raising the minimum margin from 80% to 100% [16]. - China's foreign trade reached 45.47 trillion yuan in 2025, marking a 3.8% year-on-year increase, with exports at 26.99 trillion yuan (up 6.1%) and imports at 18.48 trillion yuan (up 0.5%) [16].

本报北京1月14日电为继续支持居民改善住房条件，财政部、国家税务总局、住房城乡建设部14日发布 公告称，自2026年1月1日至2027年12月31日，对出售自有住房并在现住房出售后1年内在市场重新购买 住房的纳税人，对其出售现住房已缴纳的个人所得税予以退税优惠。 其中，新购住房金额大于或等于现住房转让金额的，全部退还已缴纳的个人所得税；新购住房金额小于 现住房转让金额的，按新购住房金额占现住房转让金额的比例退还出售现住房已缴纳的个人所得税。 根据公告，符合退税优惠政策条件的纳税人应向主管税务机关提供合法、有效的售房、购房合同和主管 税务机关要求提供的其他有关材料，经主管税务机关审核后办理退税。 公告要求，各级住房城乡建设部门应与税务部门建立信息共享机制，将本地区房屋交易合同网签备案等 信息（含撤销备案信息）实时共享至当地税务部门；暂未实现信息实时共享的地区，要建立健全工作机 制，确保税务部门及时获取审核退税所需的房屋交易合同备案信息。 （文章来源：人民日报） 根据公告，享受优惠政策的纳税人须同时满足以下条件：纳税人出售和重新购买的住房应在同一城市范 围内。出售自有住房的纳税人与新购住房之间须直接相关，应为新购 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Finance, the State Taxation Administration, and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development have announced a continuation of the personal income tax policy supporting residents in purchasing new homes, effective from January 1, 2026, to December 31, 2027, aimed at improving housing conditions for residents [1][2] Group 1 - The policy allows taxpayers who sell their own homes and purchase new ones within one year to receive a tax refund on the personal income tax already paid on the sale of their current home [1] - If the purchase price of the new home is greater than or equal to the selling price of the current home, the entire amount of personal income tax paid will be refunded; if it is less, the refund will be proportional to the new home's purchase price relative to the selling price [1] - This policy has been extended twice since its initial implementation in October 2022, indicating a sustained supportive direction from the policy level [1] Group 2 - The continuation of this policy is expected to reduce transaction costs for homebuyers, significantly releasing potential demand at the market entry threshold [2] - The policy requires that both the sold and newly purchased homes be within the same city, defined as all administrative divisions under the jurisdiction of the same municipality or provincial-level city [2] - The selling price of the current home is based on the market transaction price, while the purchase price for new homes is determined by the price stated in the housing contract filed with the housing and urban-rural development department [2]

Core Viewpoint - China's economy is undergoing a critical transformation, with consumption emerging as a key driver for growth and stability. However, unreasonable restrictions in the consumption sector hinder the full release of consumption potential, necessitating the urgent need to eliminate these limitations as outlined in the 2025 Central Economic Work Conference [1]. Group 1: Consumption Restrictions - Many restrictions in the consumption sector were established based on past safety or industry management needs, but they no longer align with current development requirements, becoming "invisible barriers" that stifle market vitality [1]. - Specific sectors like automobiles and housing still face unreasonable policy constraints, such as car purchase limits in cities that were originally intended for traffic and environmental considerations, which now need to be optimized to meet the demands of carless families [1]. - In the housing sector, the demand for new citizens and the trend of smaller family structures contradict existing purchase restrictions and household registration systems, indicating a need for policy updates [1]. Group 2: Reform Efforts - Some cities have begun reforms in these areas, showing initial positive results, such as Tianjin's allocation of 30,000 car purchase permits for carless families, which has boosted new car sales [2]. - Beijing's adjustments to real estate policies led to a significant increase in new residential property transactions during the New Year period, indicating a recovery in the second-hand housing market [2]. Group 3: Shift in Consumption Structure - China's consumption structure is shifting from goods-based to service-oriented, creating new scenarios, business models, and market opportunities [2]. - Experts identify three types of unreasonable restrictions in new service sectors: administrative, technical, and market-related, which need to be addressed to foster a more adaptable management approach for the "three new" economy [2]. Group 4: Consumer Empowerment - The removal of restrictions is essential for enabling consumers to "consume," "want to consume," and "dare to consume," with policies like credit restoration and public fund reforms enhancing consumer confidence and spending capacity [3]. - Implementing paid staggered vacations and adjusting holiday arrangements can increase disposable consumer time, directly creating more opportunities in tourism, dining, and other sectors [3]. - The trend of domestic consumption upgrading remains unchanged, with even a small percentage increase in consumption potentially unlocking vast market potential, emphasizing the need to dismantle unreasonable restrictions in the consumption sector [3].

根据公告，享受优惠政策的纳税人须同时满足以下条件：纳税人出售和重新购买的住房应在同一城市范 围内。出售自有住房的纳税人与新购住房之间须直接相关，应为新购住房产权人或产权人之一。 其中，新购住房金额大于或等于现住房转让金额的，全部退还已缴纳的个人所得税；新购住房金额小于 现住房转让金额的，按新购住房金额占现住房转让金额的比例退还出售现住房已缴纳的个人所得税。 新华社北京1月14日电 （记者 申铖） 为继续支持居民改善住房条件，财政部、国家税务总局、住房城 乡建设部1月14日对外发布公告称，自2026年1月1日至2027年12月31日，对出售自有住房并在现住房出 售后1年内在市场重新购买住房的纳税人，对其出售现住房已缴纳的个人所得税予以退税优惠。 ...

根据公告，享受优惠政策的纳税人须同时满足以下条件：纳税人出售和重新购买的住房应在同一城市范 围内。出售自有住房的纳税人与新购住房之间须直接相关，应为新购住房产权人或产权人之一。（齐 宣） （文章来源：期货日报网） 本报讯为继续支持居民改善住房条件，财政部、国家税务总局、住房城乡建设部1月14日对外发布公告 称，自2026年1月1日至2027年12月31日，对出售自有住房并在现住房出售后1年内在市场重新购买住房 的纳税人，对其出售现住房已缴纳的个人所得税予以退税优惠。 其中，新购住房金额大于或等于现住房转让金额的，全部退还已缴纳的个人所得税；新购住房金额小于 现住房转让金额的，按新购住房金额占现住房转让金额的比例退还出售现住房已缴纳的个人所得税。 ...

房地产又迎来利好政策。 1月14日，财政部、税务总局、住房城乡建设部联合发布《关于延续实施支持居民换购住房有关个人所 得税政策的公告》。文件明确自2026年1月1日至2027年12月31日，对出售自有住房并在现住房出售后1 年内在市场重新购买住房的纳税人，对其出售现住房已缴纳的个人所得税予以退税优惠。 其中，新购住房金额大于或等于现住房转让金额的，全部退还已缴纳的个人所得税；新购住房金额小于 现住房转让金额的，按新购住房金额占现住房转让金额的比例退还出售现住房已缴纳的个人所得税。 值得一提的是，近期，房地产多次出台税收优惠政策，降低住房交易成本，激活市场流通性。2025年12 月30日，财政部、税务总局发布的《关于个人销售住房增值税政策的公告》显示，自2026年1月1日起， 个人将购买不足2年的住房对外销售的，按照3%的征收率全额缴纳增值税；个人将购买2年以上（含2 年）的住房对外销售的，免征增值税。 （文章来源：华夏时报） 据悉，现住房转让金额为该房屋转让的市场成交价格。新购住房为新房的，购房金额为纳税人在住房城 乡建设部门网签备案的购房合同中注明的成交价格；新购住房为二手房的，购房金额为房屋的成交价 格。 ...

2026.01. 14 本文字数：1466，阅读时长大约3分钟 比如，根据财税部门相关政策，对个人转让自用5年以上，并且是家庭唯一生活用房取得的所得，免 征个人所得税。所谓"自用5年以上"，是指个人购房至转让房屋的时间达5年以上。而"家庭唯一生活 用房"是指在同一省、自治区、直辖市范围内纳税人（有配偶的为夫妻双方）仅拥有一套住房。 另外，近些年房价有所下跌，而根据个人卖房计税方式，若房价亏损卖出，也可能不用缴纳个税。 作者 | 第一财经 陈益刊 楼市低迷之下，为了支持老百姓改善住房条件换房，中国第二次延续了换购住房退还个人所得税优惠 政策。 1月14日，财政部、税务总局、住房城乡建设部发布《关于延续实施支持居民换购住房有关个人所得 税政策的公告》（下称《公告》），决定从2026年1月1日至2027年12月31日，对出售自有住房并 在现住房出售后1年内在市场重新购买住房的纳税人，对其出售现住房已缴纳的个人所得税予以退税 优惠。 上海国家会计学院副教授葛玉御告诉第一财经，上述《公告》延续了此前的政策，并没有新的变化。 2022年9月底，财政部、税务总局出台了上述居民换购住房退还个税优惠政策，政策执行期限为 202 ...

Group 1: Economic Growth Production - Power plant daily consumption is higher than the same period last year. On January 13, the average daily consumption of 6 major power generation groups was 826,000 tons, a 2.7% decrease from January 6. On January 6, the daily consumption of power plants in eight southern provinces was 2.278 million tons, a 9.6% increase from December 30 [5][12]. - The blast furnace operating rate has generally recovered moderately. On January 9, the national blast furnace operating rate was 79.3%, a 0.4 - percentage - point increase from January 2; the capacity utilization rate was 86.1%, a 0.8 - percentage - point increase from January 2. However, the blast furnace operating rate of Tangshan steel mills decreased by 3.7 percentage points [5][16]. - The tire operating rate has declined for two consecutive weeks. On January 8, the operating rate of all - steel truck tires was 58.0%, a 0.1 - percentage - point decrease from January 1; the operating rate of semi - steel car tires was 65.9%, a 2.4 - percentage - point decrease from January 1 [5][18]. - The operating rate of looms in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions has continued to decline. On January 8, the operating rate of polyester filament in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions was 90.5%, a 0.4 - percentage - point increase from January 1, while the operating rate of downstream looms was 57.9%, a 1.7 - percentage - point decrease from January 8 [5][18]. Demand - The sales volume of new homes in 30 cities has weakened month - on - month. From January 1 - 13, the average daily sales area of commercial housing in 30 large and medium - sized cities was 152,000 square meters, a 44.9% decrease from the same period in December, a 41.8% decrease from January of last year, and a 40.8% decrease from January 2024 [5][23]. - The retail growth of the auto market is weak. In January, retail sales decreased by 32% year - on - year, and wholesale sales decreased by 40% year - on - year [5][26]. - Steel prices are oscillating strongly. On January 13, the prices of rebar, wire rod, hot - rolled coil, and cold - rolled coil changed by +0.6%, +1.3%, - 0.3%, and +0.1% respectively compared to January 6 [5][33]. - Cement prices have hit a new low. On January 13, the national cement price index decreased by 1.1% compared to January 6. The cement prices in the East China and Yangtze River regions decreased by 0.5% and 0.6% respectively, performing slightly better than the national average [5][34]. - The rebound strength of glass prices has increased. On January 13, the active futures contract price of glass was 1,119 yuan/ton, an 0.8% increase from January 6 [5][39]. - The container shipping freight rate index has shown a pattern of short - term decline and long - term increase. On January 9, the CCFI index increased by 4.2% compared to December 26, while the SCFI index decreased by 0.5% [5][43]. Group 2: Inflation CPI - The rebound strength of pork prices is weakening. On January 13, the average wholesale price of pork was 18.0 yuan/kg, a 0.3% increase from January 6. Since January, the average wholesale price of pork has increased by 2.0% month - on - month [5][47]. - The agricultural product price index has declined moderately. On January 13, the agricultural product wholesale price index decreased by 0.9% compared to January 6. Since January, the index has increased by 4.0% year - on - year but decreased by 0.6% month - on - month [5][52]. PPI - Oil prices have reached the highest level since October. On January 13, the spot prices of Brent and WTI crude oil were 68.8 and 61.2 dollars/barrel respectively, an 8.4% and 7.0% increase from January 6 [5][55]. - Copper and aluminum prices have continued to rise. On January 13, the prices of LME 3 - month copper and aluminum increased by 0.1% and 2.3% respectively compared to January 6. Since January, the prices of LME 3 - month copper and aluminum have increased by 10.4% and 7.0% month - on - month respectively [5][59]. - The domestic commodity index has changed from a decline to an increase month - on - month. On January 13, the Nanhua Industrial Products Index increased by 1.2% compared to January 6, while the CRB index decreased by 1.5% [5][59].