Core Viewpoint - The urea market in the second half of 2025 will be influenced by a mix of supply and demand factors, with export policies playing a crucial role [1] Supply Factors - In the first half of 2025, approximately 3.5 million tons of new urea production capacity will be added, leading to a long-term daily output exceeding 200,000 tons [1] - An additional 2.8 million tons of new capacity is planned for the second half, with daily output expected to surpass 210,000 tons after September [1] - By the end of the year, total production capacity is projected to increase by 6.35 million tons, an 8.22% year-on-year growth, with total output anticipated to reach 70 million tons, reflecting an 8.14% year-on-year increase [1] Demand Factors - Agricultural demand remains strong in the first half of the year, with consumption growth of 8.89% from January to May, despite some seasonal fluctuations [1] - In the second half, both agricultural and industrial demand are expected to weaken, leading to a noticeable decline in consumption growth, with an annual increase forecasted at 4.5% to 5% [1] - Total consumption is estimated to be between 63.43 million and 63.73 million tons, which is lower than the projected production [1] Export and International Market - High uncertainty in the global market affects urea costs, production, and transportation [1] - The potential easing of export policies and the resumption of supply to India will significantly impact the export landscape and market sentiment [1] - If no policy changes occur, exports are unlikely to affect domestic supply and demand, but market sentiment may still be influenced by policy dynamics [1] Inventory and Cost Factors - High inventory levels were maintained in the first half of the year, with a seasonal accumulation observed from April to June [1] - The second half is expected to see continued high inventory pressure due to increased production capacity and weakened domestic demand, posing a risk of further accumulation [1] - Coal prices have decreased, reducing cost support for urea, with coal costs down by 110 to 130 yuan per ton compared to the end of last year [1] Market Outlook - The urea market in the second half of 2025 will face multiple pressures, but there are also supporting factors such as potential easing of export policies [1] - If export policies are unexpectedly relaxed, spot prices may approach the highs seen in the first half; if policies remain unchanged or tighten, the market will revert to being driven by domestic supply and demand, putting pressure on prices [1] - Price forecasts suggest that without unexpected contradictions, urea futures prices will trend lower, fluctuating within a range of 1,500 ± 100 yuan per ton for the low end and 1,800 to 1,850 yuan per ton for the high end [1]

尿素日报 | 2025-07-01 需求支撑不足，尿素偏弱震荡 市场分析 价格与基差：2025-06-30，尿素主力收盘1712元/吨（-5）；河南小颗粒出厂价报价：1780 元/吨（0）；山东地区小 颗粒报价：1800元/吨（-10）；江苏地区小颗粒报价：1810元/吨（-10）；小块无烟煤750元/吨（+0），山东基差：88 元/吨（-5）；河南基差：68元/吨（-15）；江苏基差：98元/吨（-5）；尿素生产利润270元/吨（-10），出口利润885元 /吨（+225）。 供应端：截至2025-06-30，企业产能利用率85.78%（0.08%）。样本企业总库存量为109.59 万吨（-4.01），港口样本 库存量为38.10 万吨（+8.60）。 需求端：截至2025-06-30，复合肥产能利用率30.11%（-1.71%）；三聚氰胺产能利用率为63.21%（-1.11%）；尿素企 业预收订单天数6.18日（-0.11）。 尿素装置临时停车增加，上游开工率走低，产量有所下降。下游需求不及预期，复合肥进入季节性淡季，开工率 仍在持续走低，预计7月中旬开始提升，三聚氰胺开工低位运行，其他工业需求亦偏弱。农 ...

Core Insights - The ongoing tensions in the Middle East, particularly between Israel and Iran, have led to significant disruptions in the global fertilizer market, with over 20% of global urea production capacity reportedly offline due to conflict and supply interruptions [4][6] - The price of urea has surged from under $400 per ton to approximately $435 per ton, nearing a 52-week high, indicating the interconnectedness of geopolitical events and market dynamics [2][4] - The closure of Israeli natural gas fields has severely impacted fertilizer production in Egypt, further exacerbating supply chain issues in the region [2][4] Fertilizer Market Dynamics - The global fertilizer market has experienced extreme volatility in the past two weeks, with significant price fluctuations following military actions in the region [2] - The conflict has led to the shutdown of Iranian urea and ammonia plants, which were not directly attacked but affected by the broader geopolitical situation [4] - The Middle East plays a crucial role in global fertilizer production, accounting for nearly one-third of urea exports and significant portions of sulfur and ammonia exports [4][6] Impact on Agriculture - The tensions in the Middle East are likely to increase agricultural input costs for farmers globally, particularly in the U.S., where a substantial portion of fertilizer is imported [6][7] - The Gulf region is a major importer of agricultural products, and any disruption in the Strait of Hormuz could severely impact food security in the area [7][8] - Rising shipping insurance costs and potential supply chain disruptions are causing concern among exporters, particularly those dealing with key agricultural commodities like corn and rice [7][8] Geopolitical Considerations - While Iran has previously threatened to close the Strait of Hormuz, the likelihood of such an action remains low due to political and economic considerations [8] - The CEO of a major fertilizer company has indicated that the industry is closely monitoring risks in the region, as any disruption could have far-reaching effects on global food production [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the role of futures in supporting high-quality development within the agricultural sector, particularly through the innovative models adopted by enterprises in the futures market to stabilize operations and enhance supply chain security [1]. Group 1: Company Insights - Yuntu Holdings, a leading compound fertilizer company, has established a comprehensive risk management system that integrates futures trading into its procurement, production, and sales processes, allowing it to stabilize costs and ensure supply during price fluctuations [2][3]. - Sichuan Agricultural Fertilizer has seen its urea trading volume increase from 1.2 million tons in 2021 to approximately 2.45 million tons in 2024, demonstrating its proactive approach to risk management through futures [3][4]. - Huailong Group has actively participated in the urea futures market since its launch in 2019, recognizing the importance of futures tools for managing price volatility and enhancing operational efficiency [4][5]. Group 2: Risk Management Strategies - Yuntu Holdings employs a risk management matrix that includes buying hedges to lock in costs, production guidance based on futures prices, and selling hedges to mitigate inventory devaluation risks [3]. - Sichuan Agricultural Fertilizer has innovated its business model by utilizing urea options and implementing strategies such as selling options to enhance sales profits and control procurement costs [4]. - Huailong Group has utilized futures to create virtual inventories, effectively managing procurement costs during periods of price fluctuations [5]. Group 3: Industry Collaboration - The article highlights the increasing adoption of basis trading models among enterprises, which not only stabilizes their operations but also supports upstream and downstream partners in managing costs and securing supply [6][7]. - Sichuan Agricultural Fertilizer has successfully assisted downstream clients in locking in raw material costs through basis pricing, resulting in significant cost savings [6][7]. - The collaboration among enterprises in the futures market has led to the establishment of a new ecosystem that integrates futures trading with operational strategies, enhancing overall industry resilience [8][10]. Group 4: Future Directions - The Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange continues to support the development of production and finance bases, aiming to enhance the understanding and utilization of futures among industry players [8][9]. - Yuntu Holdings plans to further promote the application of urea futures and assist clients in designing risk management strategies, fostering long-term cooperative ecosystems [8][10]. - Sichuan Agricultural Fertilizer aims to improve service quality by collecting feedback from upstream and downstream enterprises, enhancing the customization of risk management solutions [10].

Core Insights - Indonesia's Trade Minister announced the relaxation of import measures, which will now include forestry products, plastic materials, and certain fertilizers [1] Group 1 - The relaxation of import measures aims to enhance the availability of essential goods in the domestic market [1] - The inclusion of forestry products and plastic materials indicates a strategic move to support local industries and meet consumer demand [1] - The adjustment in fertilizer imports is likely to impact agricultural productivity and food security in Indonesia [1]

国泰君安期货·能源化工 尿素周度报告 国泰君安期货研究所 杨鈜汉 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0021541 日期：2025年06月29日 Guotai Junan Futures all rights reserved, please do not reprint 综述：市场观望情绪较浓，短期震荡格局 ➢ 国际现货：中国散装小颗粒离岸价390.01-420.01美元/吨，较上周上调30-35美元/吨；黑海小颗粒港口离岸价395.01-465.01美元/吨，上调40-60 美元/吨；波罗的海小颗粒港口离岸价390.01-460.01美元/吨，上调40-60美元/吨；中东小颗粒港口离岸396.01-458.01美元/吨，上调6-18美元/吨； 巴西小颗粒CFR价格420.01-470.01美元/吨，上调5-15美元/吨；印度到岸价399.01美元/吨，较上周持平。 ➢ 尿素现货：本周受出口消息面扰动，带动市场投机性增加，周三及周四现货成交货源。但周五至周日整体成交回归清淡，预计现货下周逐步回调。 2025年6月25日，中国尿素企业总库存量109.59万吨，较上周减少4.01万吨，环比减少3.53%。本周期国内尿素企业 ...

Price and Market Trends - Urea prices experienced fluctuations last week, with increased domestic maintenance leading to a slight decline in supply and a rise in downstream purchasing for topdressing, providing slight price support [1] - Internationally, urea prices surged due to the Israel-Palestine conflict and the impact of Indian tenders, causing domestic prices to rise slightly before retreating [1] - Current ex-factory prices are reported as follows: Shandong small and medium granules at 1750-1810 RMB/ton; Henan small granules at 1700-1800 RMB/ton; Hebei small granules at 1740-1780 RMB/ton [1] Production, Sales, and Inventory - This week's survey indicates that small granule urea production is at 1.015 million tons, a decrease of 0.32% week-on-week; large granule urea production is at 252,900 tons, down 5.30% [2] - Small granule urea sales reached 1.0854 million tons, an increase of 9.29%; large granule urea sales were 261,100 tons, up 1.02% [2] - The sales-to-production ratio for small granules is 106.93%, up 9.40 percentage points; for large granules, it is 103.25%, up 6.67 percentage points; total inventory stands at 999,800 tons, down 6.90% [2] Operating Rates - As of June 24, 2025, the national daily urea production is approximately 197,400 tons, with an operating rate of about 85.09% [3] - Coal-based urea enterprises have an operating rate of 84.22%, while those using natural gas and coke oven gas have an operating rate of 87.91% [3] - The overall operating rate for urea enterprises has decreased by 1.20 percentage points week-on-week but is up 6.60 percentage points year-on-year [3]

Group 1 - Shandong Agricultural University Fertilizer Technology Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Agricultural Technology") has completed the first round of inquiry letter responses, addressing 11 questions related to "business and technology," "reasonableness of performance changes," "reasonableness of large inventory," and "use of raised funds" [2] - Agricultural Technology's production capacity utilization rates for 2022 to 2024 are projected to be 65.14%, 68.72%, and 56.63%, respectively, indicating a year-on-year decline of 17.59% in 2024 [5] - The company plans to raise 552 million yuan through its IPO, which will be used for various projects, including a 300,000-ton annual production project for humic acid intelligent high tower compound fertilizer and a 150,000-ton annual production line for biological fertilizers [4] Group 2 - Agricultural Technology's main products include humic acid-enhanced fertilizers, controlled-release fertilizers, and water-soluble fertilizers, with its coated urea production and sales ranking first in the industry and humic acid compound fertilizers ranking second [4] - The inquiry letter highlights concerns regarding the reasonableness of Agricultural Technology's fundraising for capacity expansion, given its insufficient capacity utilization [2][5] - The overall fertilizer industry has experienced significant idle capacity, with average capacity utilization rates for listed companies in the sector being 47.07%, 52.78%, and 46.50% from 2022 to 2024 [5]

Group 1: Agricultural Products Market - The national edible agricultural product market price decreased by 0.2% from the previous week [1] - Average wholesale prices of six types of fruits slightly declined, with watermelon, banana, and grape decreasing by 3.2%, 1.7%, and 1.2% respectively [1] - Average wholesale price of 30 types of vegetables was 4.13 yuan per kilogram, down by 0.2%, with cauliflower, pumpkin, and garlic decreasing by 5.6%, 4.3%, and 4.2% respectively [1] - Poultry product wholesale prices continued to decline, with eggs and white-cut chicken decreasing by 0.8% and 0.6% respectively [1] - Grain and oil wholesale prices showed slight fluctuations, with soybean oil, rapeseed oil, and peanut oil decreasing by 0.2%, 0.1%, and 0.1%, while rice increased by 0.2% [1] - Aquatic product wholesale prices slightly increased, with crucian carp, large yellow croaker, and silver carp rising by 0.9%, 0.9%, and 0.6% respectively [1] - Meat wholesale prices were mainly up, with pork at 20.30 yuan per kilogram, down by 0.1%, while beef and lamb increased by 0.4% and 0.1% respectively [1] Group 2: Production Materials Market - Wholesale prices of finished oil slightly increased, with 0 diesel, 92 gasoline, and 95 gasoline rising by 3.3%, 3.3%, and 3.0% respectively [2] - Basic chemical raw material prices were mainly up, with methanol, sulfuric acid, and polypropylene increasing by 4.0%, 0.9%, and 0.9% respectively, while soda ash decreased by 0.4% [2] - Rubber prices continued to rise, with synthetic rubber and natural rubber increasing by 0.8% and 0.4% respectively [2] - Fertilizer prices showed slight fluctuations, with urea increasing by 0.2% and compound fertilizer decreasing by 0.2% [2] - Non-ferrous metal prices remained stable, with aluminum increasing by 1.0%, while zinc and copper decreased by 1.1% and 0.4% respectively [2] - Coal prices continued to decline, with coking coal and No. 2 smokeless lump coal decreasing by 1.0% and 0.1% respectively, while thermal coal remained stable at 750 yuan per ton [2] - Steel prices slightly decreased, with welded steel pipes, ordinary medium plates, and high-speed wire rod decreasing by 0.6%, 0.5%, and 0.4% respectively [2]

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