Core Viewpoint - The 11th Committee of the Communist Party of China in Henan Province emphasizes the importance of the "14th Five-Year Plan" achievements and outlines strategies for the "15th Five-Year Plan" to achieve socialist modernization in Henan, focusing on high-quality development and addressing challenges in the current global and domestic landscape [2][3][4]. Group 1: Achievements During the 14th Five-Year Plan - Henan has made significant progress in economic and social development, including the establishment of a modern industrial system and the development of emerging pillar industries [2]. - The province has effectively responded to major risks and challenges, including the COVID-19 pandemic and severe weather events, while promoting high-quality development and governance [2]. - Key achievements include the construction of the National Biological Breeding Industry Innovation Center and the approval of the Zhengzhou Metropolitan Area plan [2]. Group 2: Challenges and Opportunities in the 15th Five-Year Plan - The current global landscape presents unprecedented challenges, with both strategic opportunities and risks for Henan, a major population and economic province [3]. - Despite challenges such as low per capita levels and insufficient innovation capacity, the overall outlook for Henan remains positive, with opportunities outweighing challenges [3]. - The implementation of national strategies for ecological protection and high-quality development will benefit Henan's modernization efforts [3]. Group 3: Overall Requirements and Goals for the 15th Five-Year Plan - The plan emphasizes adherence to Marxist principles and the importance of high-quality development, innovation, and meeting the people's needs [6][7]. - Key goals include significant progress in high-quality development, effective governance, and the establishment of a modern industrial system [9][10]. - The focus will be on improving living standards, enhancing social governance, and promoting ecological protection [11]. Group 4: Economic Development Strategies - The plan advocates for a strong emphasis on the real economy, promoting intelligent, green, and integrated development [12]. - It aims to consolidate and expand the real economy, enhance traditional industries, and foster strategic emerging industries [12][13]. - The integration of modern services with advanced manufacturing is a priority, along with the promotion of digital economy initiatives [13]. Group 5: Financial and Investment Strategies - The plan calls for the development of a robust financial system that supports diverse services and enhances capital market functions [14]. - It emphasizes the importance of investment in new productive forces and infrastructure to drive economic growth [25]. - The strategy includes expanding foreign investment and promoting trade innovation to enhance economic resilience [26][28]. Group 6: Agricultural and Rural Development - The plan prioritizes agricultural modernization and rural revitalization, ensuring food security and increasing farmers' incomes [29][30]. - It aims to develop a modern agricultural industry and enhance agricultural technology and equipment support [31]. - The focus will be on improving rural living conditions and promoting sustainable rural development [32]. Group 7: Urbanization and Regional Development - The plan promotes coordinated urban-rural development and the integration of urban functions to enhance regional competitiveness [33][34]. - It emphasizes the importance of urban renewal and infrastructure improvement to support sustainable urban growth [37]. - The strategy includes fostering regional cooperation and optimizing land use to promote balanced development across urban and rural areas [36].

中国经济在2025年呈现出怎样的特点？临近年底，本台记者特别专访了几个重要国际机构的驻华负责人。作为中国经济的密切观察者，他们眼中的2025年中 国经济关键词是什么？ 世界经济论坛： 科技应用让人大开眼界 新加坡人梁锦慧是世界经济论坛执行董事兼大中华区主席。她告诉记者，今年她担任此职务以来，去参观以杭州"六小龙"为代表的创新企业的行程让她印象 深刻。 世界经济论坛执行董事兼大中华区主席 梁锦慧：我们中的许多人拍下了我们看到的机器人技术的照片。我们遇到了创新者并和他们交谈，我们看到了科技 和人工智能是如何被应用到制造过程中的。在如何利用先进技术提高生产力方面，我们可以从中国学到很多。 创新如何应用到先进制造业以提高生产效率，这也是梁锦慧团队一直以来研究的重点。 2018年，世界经济论坛启动了全球灯塔网络，成员如今超过200个。今年9月，12家工厂新入选全球灯塔网络，其中中国有六家，占比一半。 世界经济论坛执行董事兼大中华区主席 梁锦慧：如今，超40%的全球灯塔网络成员实际上在中国。此外，根据我们的研究，接近50%的人工智能最佳实践落 地在了中国，中国在许多领域都走在前列。我认为今年中国经济发展的关键词是科技和能 ...

党的二十届四中全会提出，"十五五"时期要"坚持陆海统筹，提高经略海洋能力，推动海洋经济高质量 发展，加快建设海洋强国"。会上，来自政府职能部门及渤海大学、岭南师范大学、盐城师范学院、南 通大学等沿海地区高校和智库的40余名专家，从海洋科技创新、先进制造业集群、零碳园区建设、海洋 经济发展规划等前沿视角，全景式解读"十五五"时期海洋经济发展的多元路径与区域探索。 为更好研究江苏海洋经济发展样本，南通大学还和江苏省通州湾江海联动开发示范区联合成立了江苏长 江经济带研究院实践调研基地。通州湾江海联动开发示范区是伴随我国进入新时代大力发展海洋经济而 诞生的新兴园区。随着长江经济带发展、长三角一体化发展等多重国家战略交汇叠加，通州湾高质量发 展的澎湃动能不断激活，现已落户纳税企业超3200家，集聚12家央企、28家上市企业。 本报讯(记者张晓蕊)12月6日，由南通大学江苏长江经济带研究院、盐城师范学院沿海发展智库、江苏 省通州湾江海联动示范区管委会共同主办的"十五五"推动江苏沿海地区高质量发展迈上新台阶座谈会在 南通通州湾举行。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Greater Bay Area University (GBAU) aims to cultivate high-quality research talents in response to the region's development needs, focusing on six key fields: material science, advanced engineering, life sciences, information technology, natural sciences, and financial management [2]. Group 1: University Establishment and Structure - The GBAU was officially approved by the Ministry of Education on June 19, marking a rapid transition from planning to establishment, with the first cohort of 80 students enrolled from 53 high schools across 16 cities in Guangdong [2]. - The university adopts an innovative educational model, allowing students to explore their interests in the first year before selecting their majors in the second year, with options including mathematics, physics, computer science, materials science, industrial engineering, artificial intelligence, and future robotics [4]. Group 2: Faculty and Research Team - GBAU has assembled a high-level faculty team of over 300 research teachers, all holding PhDs, with more than 70% having overseas study or work experience, including 10 academicians and 78 national-level talents [4]. Group 3: Collaborative Innovation Model - Located in Dongguan, the GBAU is developing a "University + Collaborative Innovation" model, partnering with major scientific facilities and leading enterprises like Huawei and OPPO to enhance technology innovation and talent development [6]. - The university provides each student with academic mentors and industry mentors from leading companies to cater to personalized development needs [6]. Group 4: Future Development and Goals - GBAU aims to integrate education with scientific research and industry, supporting the development of new productive forces in Dongguan and the Greater Bay Area, thereby contributing to technological innovation and emerging industry growth [6].

Group 1: Tax-Free Policy and Consumption - The Ministry of Finance and four other departments announced a notification at the end of October, stating that from November 1, 2025, the tax-free shop policy will be improved, leading to a comprehensive upgrade from products to services and the business environment [1] - The new tax-free shopping policy in Hainan has shown significant results, with customs monitoring tax-free sales amounting to 1.325 billion yuan as of November 17, representing a year-on-year increase of 28.52% [1] - The expansion of tax-free shops and policies like trade-in incentives are expected to inject strong momentum into year-end consumption, focusing on accurately activating demand [1] Group 2: Support for Technological Innovation - Fiscal policy has become an important support for the development of technological innovation, with structural tax reductions and fee cuts being key measures to strengthen the role of enterprises in innovation [2] - In the first eight months of this year, tax reductions, fee cuts, and refunds supporting the manufacturing sector reached 1.2925 trillion yuan [2] - Local governments are actively establishing investment funds to support innovation, with the Jiaxing municipal government planning to set up a 10 billion yuan investment mother fund to create a comprehensive fund matrix [2] Group 3: Investment in People's Livelihood - The central government has allocated 1.16 billion yuan in subsidies for elderly care service consumption to support pilot projects in regions like Liaoning, Zhejiang, and Chongqing [4] - The central government has also provided a 3,600 yuan subsidy for childcare to families, reflecting a strong commitment to improving living standards [4] - In the first ten months of this year, the national general public budget expenditure reached 22.6 trillion yuan, with social security, education, and health expenditures growing faster than the average growth rate of 2% [4] Group 4: Focus on People's Livelihood in Fiscal Policy - The Minister of Finance emphasized the need to combine investment in material goods with investment in people to meet diverse public needs and stimulate domestic demand [5] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" highlights the importance of increasing fiscal spending on people's livelihood, addressing issues in education, healthcare, elderly care, and childcare to enhance residents' happiness and consumption capacity [5]

绿色发展是高质量发展的鲜明底色。"十四五"期间，我省在习近平生态文明思想指引下，各地深入 践行"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念，美丽江苏建设取得积极成效，一幅人与自然和谐共生的现代化画卷 正徐徐展开。江苏的绿色发展之路，正迎来更加广阔的未来。"十五五"期间，我们要以碳达峰碳中和为 牵引，进一步协同推进降碳、减污、扩绿、增长，增强绿色发展动能。坚持先立后破，持续提高新能源 供给比重，推进化石能源安全可靠有序替代，加快构建清洁低碳能源体系。落实好碳排放双控制度，深 入实施节能降碳改造，大力发展绿色低碳产业，加快经济社会发展全面绿色转型。 作为经济大省，江苏将坚定信心、知重负重、主动作为，把中央要求转化为"施工图""任务书"，以 扎实的工作确保在高质量发展上继续走在前列，为谱写"强富美高"新江苏现代化建设新篇章不懈努力， 为全国大局作出新的更大贡献。 今年是"十四五"规划收官之年。这五年，是江苏发展极不平凡的五年，也是面对愈发复杂多变的国 际环境，坚定信心、稳中有进，高质量发展的五年。省委十四届十次全会强调要"坚定不移推动高质量 发展"，就是要以新发展理念引领发展，促进经济结构优化升级，推动经济实现质的有效提升和量的合 ...

推进数智绿色转型，培育发展新动能。数字化、智能化与绿色化的深度融合，是先进制造业集群提 质增效的必由之路，既能大幅提升生产效率，更能塑造可持续的长期竞争优势。要深入实施"人工智能 +制造"行动，分行业布局制造业数字化转型促进中心，推动集群内企业智改数转网联。实施绿色集群 行动计划，新培育一批绿色工厂、绿色供应链，开展零碳园区建设，推动传统产业通过技术改造实现节 能降碳。 扩大开放合作，融入全球产业网络。开放合作是打造世界级先进制造业集群的必答题，唯有主动融 入全球产业网络，才能提升全球资源配置能力，增强国际竞争力。要用好RCEP等自贸协定，支持集群 内企业"组团出海"，拓展海外市场渠道和研发合作。推动技术专利化、专利标准化、标准国际化，提升 在国际标准制定中的话语权，培育具有全球影响力的"链主"企业。 (本文来源：经济日报 作者：王琛伟 公丕明 作者分别系国家发展和改革委员会经济体制与管理研 究所研究员、副研究员) 经过多年发展，我国制造业已经进入从"规模扩张"向"质量提升"转型的关键阶段，先进制造业集群 已经具备规模优势和生态基础，形成链式协同、技术引领、区域集聚的鲜明特征。首先，产业链形 成"链主引领+配 ...

谷喻（财经评论员、高级经济师） 2025年末临近，即将召开的中央经济工作会议，将为作为"十五五"规划开局之年的2026年定下发展基 调。当前，我国经济于战略机遇与风险挑战并存的关键时期，经济基础稳固、韧性强、长期向好的基本 面没有改变，但有效需求不足等问题依然明显。在此背景下，宏观政策应持续坚持"以进促稳"，通过财 政、货币、产业等政策的优化协同与精准配合，着力扩大内需、提振信心、防范风险，巩固并增强经济 持续回升向好的态势。 图片来源：摄图网 首先，全方位扩大国内需求是宏观政策的优先任务，核心抓手将是提振消费和扩大有效投资。为了系统 提振消费，需要坚持"量""质"并重。在扩量层面，预计将进一步加力扩围消费品以旧换新和设备更新政 策，通过增加资金安排、扩大产品品类、优化补贴流程等，释放存量市场的换新潜力。在提质层面，将 更注重从源头改善居民收入与预期，通过多渠道增加居民财产性收入，增强消费能力。同时，着力创新 多元化消费场景，重点扩大教育、文旅、康养等服务消费，激发并满足更高层次的消费需求。 扩大投资的核心在于切实提高投资效益。在"十五五"规划开局之年，将聚焦国家重大战略和重点领域安 全能力建设，精准开展项目 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company has begun to meet customer delivery demands since August, driven by the release of capacity at the Shunde Phase II base and improvements in the 2.0 technology [1] Group 1: Production Capacity and Expansion - The new base's production is primarily aimed at matching the incremental demand from customers during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] - The company has accelerated preparations for the Zhuzhou base, with 90% of infrastructure completed, 60% of electromechanical installations done, and 70% of the first batch of production equipment being debugged [1] - The selection process for personnel at the Zhuzhou base has been completed, and skills training is being strengthened [1] Group 2: Future Projections - The Zhuzhou base is expected to commence production by mid-January next year [1]

此次增选结果清晰传递出三重信号：其一，国家强化民营企业创新主体地位的态度一以贯之。从 《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》明确支持民营经济组织开展科技创新，到院士名额向民企倾斜，国 家正从制度层面为民营企业平等参与科技创新保驾护航；其二，民企创新资源加速向国家重点领域集 聚。三位院士深耕的高性能动力电池、新能源汽车、高分子材料赛道，均是我国先进制造业的优势领 域，与新质生产力培育高度契合，凸显了民企创新与国家战略需求的同频共振；其三，人才评价体系改 革持续深化。评审过程破除"四唯"桎梏与论资排辈束缚，不以"帽子"论高低，更加突出"以贡献论英 雄"的人才评价导向。 此次院士增选结果，也让广大民营企业清晰看到，只要深耕硬核科技、勇闯"卡脖子"难关，民企专 家也能获得国家最高学术荣誉，这将进一步激发民营企业创新积极性。同时，院士头衔将助力民营企业 吸引更多高端科技人才，促进产学研用协同创新。此外，国家对民营科技人才的认可，将有效稳定民营 企业发展预期，增强其参与国家重大技术攻关的底气。 让更多民企顶尖科技人才脱颖而出，还需持续优化创新生态、厚植成长沃土。要进一步破解民营企 业创新融资难题，让企业敢投长期研发、愿投核心技 ...